CN107420291A - A kind of laminated film piezoelectric micropump based on variable elasticity modulus - Google Patents

A kind of laminated film piezoelectric micropump based on variable elasticity modulus Download PDF

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Publication number
CN107420291A
CN107420291A CN201710568562.XA CN201710568562A CN107420291A CN 107420291 A CN107420291 A CN 107420291A CN 201710568562 A CN201710568562 A CN 201710568562A CN 107420291 A CN107420291 A CN 107420291A
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conductive layer
variable
laminated film
micropump
valve
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CN107420291B (en
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田文超
李平
王永坤
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Xidian University
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Xidian University
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    • FMECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
    • F04POSITIVE - DISPLACEMENT MACHINES FOR LIQUIDS; PUMPS FOR LIQUIDS OR ELASTIC FLUIDS
    • F04BPOSITIVE-DISPLACEMENT MACHINES FOR LIQUIDS; PUMPS
    • F04B43/00Machines, pumps, or pumping installations having flexible working members
    • F04B43/02Machines, pumps, or pumping installations having flexible working members having plate-like flexible members, e.g. diaphragms
    • F04B43/04Pumps having electric drive
    • F04B43/043Micropumps
    • F04B43/046Micropumps with piezoelectric drive
    • HELECTRICITY
    • H10SEMICONDUCTOR DEVICES; ELECTRIC SOLID-STATE DEVICES NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
    • H10NELECTRIC SOLID-STATE DEVICES NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
    • H10N30/00Piezoelectric or electrostrictive devices
    • H10N30/50Piezoelectric or electrostrictive devices having a stacked or multilayer structure
    • HELECTRICITY
    • H10SEMICONDUCTOR DEVICES; ELECTRIC SOLID-STATE DEVICES NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
    • H10NELECTRIC SOLID-STATE DEVICES NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
    • H10N30/00Piezoelectric or electrostrictive devices
    • H10N30/80Constructional details
    • H10N30/85Piezoelectric or electrostrictive active materials
    • H10N30/853Ceramic compositions
    • H10N30/8561Bismuth-based oxides

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  • Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Mechanical Engineering (AREA)
  • General Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
  • Ceramic Engineering (AREA)
  • Reciprocating Pumps (AREA)

Abstract

The present invention proposes a kind of laminated film piezoelectric micropump based on variable elasticity modulus, it is intended to improve Micropump pump output, reduce driving voltage simultaneously, simplify micro-pump structure, improve the reliability of Micropump at work, including upper cover plate, inlet valve, upper framework, pumping diaphragm, underframe, lower cover and outlet valve.Upper cover plate is fixed on frame upper surface, is provided with import valve port, and inlet valve is arranged on the lower end of the valve port, and lower cover is fixed on underframe lower surface, is provided with outlet port, and outlet valve is arranged on the lower end of the valve port;The pumping diaphragm is combined by the first conductive layer, first medium layer, the second conductive layer, driving electrodes, the 3rd conductive layer and second dielectric layer, is fixed between framework and underframe, forms the pump chamber of variable volume.The large deformation of pump chamber can be achieved in Micropump of the present invention under low driving voltage, and the response time is fast, while has green characteristic, available in fluid micro transmission system.

Description

A kind of laminated film piezoelectric micropump based on variable elasticity modulus
Technical field
The invention belongs to field of micro electromechanical technology, is related to a kind of piezoelectric micropump, more particularly to a kind of to be based on variable elastic mould The laminated film piezoelectric micropump of amount, available in fluid micro transmission system.
Background technology
Micropump is the core component of miniflow amount control system, is the dynamical element for realizing micrometeor supply.As one kind weight The micro actuator wanted, Micropump is widely used in drug delivery, cell separation at present, DNA is synthesized, micro fluid supplies, accurate Control, chip-cooling system and micro-satellite etc., turn into study hotspot in recent years.
According to type of drive, Micropump can be divided into mems electrostatic pump, electromagnetism Micropump, piezoelectric micropump, Pneumatic Micropump, thermal actuation bubble Micropump, hydrodynamic Micropump, thermal actuation bimetallic Micropump, marmem Micropump, electrochemistry Micropump and ion actuating Micropump Deng.Piezoelectric micropump is to produce driving force, and the driving force using it as Micropump pumping diaphragm deformation using the piezo-electric effect of piezo-electric crystal Source, it has simple in construction, it is easy to accomplish, the response time is short, and actuating power is big, and controllability is good, energy conversion efficiency is high etc. Advantage, research is more active at present, but it realizes that driving voltage is higher needed for large deformation, and piezoelectric diaphragm is in high frequency periodic work Fatigue rupture easily occurs when making, poor reliability, limits its application.The main goal in research of Micropump is all to make every effort at present Reduce driving voltage, improve response speed, increase driving force, increase pump output, raising reliability etc..
Such as application publication number is CN104832404A, the patent Shen of entitled " a kind of piezoelectric micropump based on PDMS " Please, a kind of piezoelectric micropump based on PDMS is disclosed, its structure is as shown in figure 1, including piezoelectric vibrator 1, the PDMS pump housings 2, PMMA Packing ring 3, valve block 4, the groove 5 on packing ring, valve block positioning side 6, delivery port 7 and water inlet 8, swash to the input driving of piezoelectric vibrator 1 Encourage signal, piezoelectric vibrator can periodically flexural vibrations up and down, so as to cause the cyclically-varying of cavity volume and pressure, and then Under the mating reaction of the periodicity open and close of check valve 4, draining and water suction are realized.Although this structure can pump some spies The liquid of different property, has good transparency, but problems be present:
1) when realizing the big variable quantity of pump housing volume, required driving voltage is larger;
2) driven using single layer piezoelectric oscillator, during high frequency period sex work, fatigue damage, poor reliability easily occurs.
3) complicated, processing technology cost is high.
The content of the invention
The defects of it is an object of the invention to overcome above-mentioned prior art to exist, it is proposed that one kind is based on variable elasticity modulus Laminated film piezoelectric micropump, it is intended to improve Micropump pump output, reduce driving voltage, and simplify micro-pump structure, while improve micro- The reliability of pump at work.
To achieve the above object, the technical scheme taken of the present invention is:
A kind of laminated film piezoelectric micropump based on variable elasticity modulus, including upper cover plate 1, inlet valve 2, upper framework 3, pump Film 4, underframe 5, lower cover 6 and outlet valve 7;The pumping diaphragm 4 is fixed between framework 3 and underframe 5, forms variable volume Pump chamber, the pumping diaphragm 4 uses laminated film, by the first conductive layer 31, first medium layer 32, the second conductive layer 33, driving electrodes 34th, the 3rd conductive layer 35 and second dielectric layer 36 are combined, for realizing the expansion and contraction of pump chamber, wherein first is situated between Matter layer 32 uses memorizing material, and driving electrodes 34 use piezoelectric;The upper cover plate 1 is fixed on the upper surface of framework 3, its On be provided with import valve port, pass through inlet valve 2 and control liquid to be pumped into;The lower cover 6 is fixed on the lower surface of underframe 5, its On be provided with outlet port, pass through outlet valve 7 and control liquid to pump out;The second dielectric layer 36 is located at pump chamber side.
The above-mentioned laminated film piezoelectric micropump variable based on variable elasticity modulus, the upper cover plate 1, inlet valve 2, upper framework 3rd, underframe 5, lower cover 6, outlet valve 7 and second dielectric layer 36, using hydrophobic material.
The above-mentioned laminated film piezoelectric micropump variable based on variable elasticity modulus, first conductive layer 31, second are conductive The conductive layer 35 of layer 33 and the 3rd, using grapheme material.
The above-mentioned laminated film piezoelectric micropump variable based on variable elasticity modulus, the first medium layer 32, using doping There is the shape-memory polymer of CNT.
The above-mentioned laminated film piezoelectric micropump variable based on variable elasticity modulus, the second dielectric layer 36, using poly- two Methylsiloxane material.
The above-mentioned laminated film piezoelectric micropump variable based on variable elasticity modulus, the driving electrodes 34, using bismuth titanates Sodium based leadless piezoelectric ceramics.
The present invention compared with prior art, has advantages below:
1) the bismuth sodium titanate base leadless piezoelectricity pottery of the invention that because pumping diaphragm uses laminated film, driving electrodes therein use Porcelain has big electric field induced strain, and first medium layer uses the shape-memory polymer of the variable doped carbon nanometer pipe of modulus of elasticity, and It has super large deformability and good conductive capability, and the first conductive layer, the second conductive layer and the 3rd conductive layer are adopted Grapheme material has high carrier, high heat conduction characteristic and a good pliability, poly- diformazan used by second dielectric layer Radical siloxane Young's modulus is low, and structure has high resiliency, variable so as to the modulus of elasticity of whole pumping diaphragm, compared with low driving voltage Can be quickly to realize large deformation, the Micropump response time is short, improves pump output, while reduce driving voltage.
2) it is of the invention by the first conductive layer in pumping diaphragm, the second conductive layer and the 3rd conductive layer institute are had using graphene Superior mechanical characteristic, and used by first medium layer doped carbon nanometer pipe shape-memory polymer, have good intensity, Elasticity and fatigue resistance, it is ensured that Micropump has good mechanical performance, improves reliability.
3) micro-pump structure of the invention is simple, and easy to process, processing cost is low.
4) present invention has as a result of bismuth-sodium titanate base lead-free piezoelectric ceramic and degradable shape-memory polymer Green characteristic.
Brief description of the drawings
Fig. 1 is the structural representation of existing PDMS piezoelectric micropumps;
Fig. 2 is the overall structure diagram of the specific embodiment of the invention;
Fig. 3 is the pumping diaphragm structural representation of the specific embodiment of the invention;
Fig. 4 is that each conductive layer applies voltage timing diagram in the specific embodiment of the invention course of work;
Fig. 5 is the structural representation that the specific embodiment of the invention is pumped into process;
Fig. 6 is the structural representation that the specific embodiment of the invention pumps out process.
Embodiment
Below in conjunction with the drawings and specific embodiments, the present invention is described in further detail.
Reference picture 2, the laminated film piezoelectric micropump based on variable elasticity modulus, including upper cover plate 1, inlet valve 2, upper framework 3rd, pumping diaphragm 4, underframe 5, lower cover 6 and outlet valve 7.
The upper cover plate 4 and lower cover 5 are the just the same rectangle cover plate of shape size, and its center passes through laser respectively Lithography has rectangular inlet valve port and rectangular outlet valve port, and its is simple in construction, easy to process, material selection silicon.
The inlet valve 2 and outlet valve 7 are rectangle valve, and its is simple in construction, easy to process, from silicon materials, inlet valve 2 One end is adhered at the import valve port of upper cover plate 1 by Heat Ultrasonic Bonding, and outlet valve 7 is adhered to lower cover by Heat Ultrasonic Bonding At 6 outlet port.
The upper framework 3 and underframe 5 are rectangular frame, and material selects silicon, respectively by Heat Ultrasonic Bonding with it is upper Cover plate 4 and lower cover 5 are adhesively fixed.
The pumping diaphragm 4 forms the rectangle pump chamber of variable volume with upper cover plate 1, upper framework 3, underframe 5, lower cover 6, and should Four sides of pump chamber are rectangle pumping diaphragm 4.Its structure as shown in figure 3, the pumping diaphragm 4 is laminated film, by the first conductive layer 31, First medium layer 32, the second conductive layer 33, driving electrodes 34, the 3rd conductive layer 35 and second dielectric layer 36 pass through PRK Nano-imprint process impressing is combined, for realizing the expansion and contraction of pump chamber.Wherein driving electrodes 34 use metatitanic acid Bismuth sodium based leadless piezoelectric ceramics, this kind of material have big electric field induced strain, can produce proportional with the quadratic power of driving voltage Strain, contributes to pumping diaphragm 4 to realize large deformation.First medium layer 32 is made from the shape-memory polymer doped with CNT The dielectric layer modulus of elasticity modulus can vary with temperature, have super large deformability, and show good electric conductivity, high-strength Degree and good fatigue resistance, the dielectric layer temperature change time is greatly shortened, shorten response time when pumping diaphragm 4 deforms.The One conductive layer 31, the second conductive layer 33 and the 3rd conductive layer use grapheme material, because graphene is single layer of carbon atom layer, tool There are high resiliency, high carrier, high heat conduction characteristic, after applying driving voltage, temperature can rise rapidly, it is prone to deform, have Help pumping diaphragm 4 and realize large deformation.Wherein the first conductive layer 31 is used to transmit heat to first medium layer 32, and the second conductive layer 33 is used In give first medium layer 32 transmit heat, while to driving electrodes 34 apply driving voltage, the 3rd conductive layer 35 be used for driving Electrode 34 applies driving voltage.The second dielectric layer 36 uses polydimethyl siloxane material, and it has hydrophobicity and waterproof Property, belong to inert substance, Young's modulus is low, structure high resiliency, contributes to pumping diaphragm 4 to realize large deformation.
First conductive layer 31, the second conductive layer 33 apply voltage sequence difference with the 3rd conductive layer 35 at work, As shown in figure 4, when " being pumped into ", the first conductive layer 31 and the second conductive layer 33 are first applied with outside driving voltage V1And V2, treat After one dielectric layer 32 softens, the 3rd conductive layer 35 is applied with outside driving electricity V again3.When " pumping out ", the first conductive layer 31, Two conductive layers 33 first power off, and after first medium layer 32 is hardened, the second conductive layer 33 and the 3rd conductive layer 35 apply inwardly respectively Driving voltage V2' and V3'。
The operation principle of the embodiment is as follows:
1) " it is pumped into " process
First conductive layer 31 and the second conductive layer 33 apply outside driving voltage V1And V2, the now He of the first conductive layer 31 The temperature of second conductive layer 33 can rise rapidly, and the first medium layer 32 that its own heat transfer is given, now first medium layer 32 temperature can rise rapidly.Then the 3rd conductive layer 35 applies outside driving voltage V3, i.e. this driving electrodes 34 inwardly drive Voltage transformation is outside driving voltage, and inside confining force is changed into outside force.When the temperature of first medium layer 32 reaches vitreous During temperature, its modulus of elasticity can fall sharply rapidly.Because the first conductive layer 31, the second conductive layer 33 and the 3rd conductive layer 35 have well Pliability, second dielectric layer 36 has a high resiliency, and driving electrodes 34 have big electric field induced strain, apply very low driving voltage Big deflection can be produced rapidly later, so what the modulus of elasticity of pumping diaphragm 4 can be with the modulus of elasticity of first medium layer 32 is sharp Subtract and reduce.Then under the outside Piezoelectric Driving power effect of driving electrodes 34, pumping diaphragm 4 moves out rapidly, produces large deformation.Cause The now volume increase of pump chamber, its structural representation is as shown in figure 5, pressure P in pump chamber at inlet valve 22Reduce, now there is P2 < P1, i.e., pressure difference is formed at import valve port, under the differential pressure action, inlet valve 2 produces downward deformation, and inlet valve 2 is opened, stream Body has import to be pumped into.
2) process " is pumped out "
First conductive layer 31 and the second conductive layer 33 power off, now the rapid drop in temperature of the two, so as to first medium layer 32 rapid drop in temperature, modulus of elasticity increases severely when at a temperature below vitrification point, and now the first conductive layer 31, second is conductive Layer 33 and first medium layer 32 produce the elastic restoring force to pump chamber direction.Then the second conductive layer 33 and the 3rd conductive layer 35 Apply respectively with inside driving voltage V '2With V '3, i.e. 34 outside driving voltage of driving electrodes is transformed to inside driving voltage, makes Its outside confining force is changed into inner drive.Temperature rises rapidly after second conductive layer 33 is powered, and its own heat transfer is given First medium layer 32, the temperature of first medium layer 32 is caused to rise rapidly, modulus of elasticity falls sharply, i.e. the modulus of elasticity of pumping diaphragm 4 is fast Speed falls sharply, in the inside Piezoelectric Driving power of driving electrodes 34 and the first conductive layer 31, the second conductive layer 33 and first medium layer 32 Elastic restoring force effect under, pumping diaphragm 4 rapid inwardly motion, its structural representation is as shown in Figure 6.The volume of pump chamber is caused to shrink Reduce, pressure P at inlet valve 2 in pump chamber2With the pressure P at outlet valve 73Increase, now there is P2> P1, P3> P4.Entering Pressure difference is respectively formed at mouth valve port and outlet port.In pressure differential deltap (P2-P1) in the presence of, inlet valve recovers shape before deformation, import Valve 2 is closed.In pressure differential deltap (P3-P4) in the presence of, outlet valve 7 occurs to deform downwards, and outlet valve 7 is opened, and fluid is by outlet port Pump out.
Pumping diaphragm 4 constantly expands outwardly as described above, to contract, constantly increase and reduces with realizing pump chamber, from And complete the Micropump and periodically " be pumped into " and " pumping out ".
Above description is only example of the present invention, does not form any limitation of the invention, it is clear that for this , all may be without departing substantially from the principle of the invention, structure after present invention and principle has been understood for the professional in field In the case of, the various modifications and variations in form and details are carried out, but these modifications and variations based on inventive concept are still Within the claims of the present invention.

Claims (6)

1. a kind of laminated film piezoelectric micropump based on variable elasticity modulus, it is characterised in that including upper cover plate (1), inlet valve (2), upper framework (3), pumping diaphragm (4), underframe (5), lower cover (6) and outlet valve (7);The pumping diaphragm (4) is fixed on framework (3) between underframe (5), form the pump chamber of variable volume, the pumping diaphragm (4) uses laminated film, by the first conductive layer (31), First medium layer (32), the second conductive layer (33), driving electrodes (34), the 3rd conductive layer (35) and second dielectric layer (36) are compound Form, for realizing the expansion and contraction of pump chamber, wherein first medium layer (32) uses memorizing material, driving electrodes (34) piezoelectric is used;The upper cover plate (1) is fixed on framework (3) upper surface, import valve port is provided with, by entering Mouth valve (2) control liquid is pumped into;The lower cover (6) is fixed on underframe (5) lower surface, is provided with outlet port, Pumping out for liquid is controlled by outlet valve (7);The second dielectric layer (36) is located at pump chamber side.
2. according to claim 1 based on the variable laminated film piezoelectric micropump of variable elasticity modulus, it is characterised in that described Upper cover plate (1), inlet valve (2), upper framework (3), underframe (5), lower cover (6), outlet valve (7) and second dielectric layer (36), Use hydrophobic material.
3. according to claim 1 based on the variable laminated film piezoelectric micropump of variable elasticity modulus, it is characterised in that described First conductive layer (31), the second conductive layer (33) and the 3rd conductive layer (35), using grapheme material.
4. according to claim 1 based on the variable laminated film piezoelectric micropump of variable elasticity modulus, it is characterised in that described First medium layer (32), using the shape-memory polymer doped with CNT.
5. according to claim 1 based on the variable laminated film piezoelectric micropump of variable elasticity modulus, it is characterised in that described Second dielectric layer (36), using polydimethyl siloxane material.
6. according to claim 1 based on the variable laminated film piezoelectric micropump of variable elasticity modulus, it is characterised in that described Driving electrodes (34), using bismuth-sodium titanate base lead-free piezoelectric ceramic.
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Cited By (5)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN108052137A (en) * 2017-12-06 2018-05-18 浙江海洋大学 A kind of ultrasonic lead key connection ultrasonic frequency self-regulating method
CN108953123A (en) * 2018-07-06 2018-12-07 西安交通大学 A kind of micro-pump structure based on PVC-gel flexible drive
CN110966167A (en) * 2019-12-25 2020-04-07 重庆大学 Piezoelectric micropump
CN111600564A (en) * 2020-06-22 2020-08-28 西安电子科技大学 Adjustable frequency nano electromechanical resonator based on gamma-graphite diyne
CN112283082A (en) * 2019-07-24 2021-01-29 上海新微技术研发中心有限公司 One-way valve for micropump and preparation method thereof

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JP2009108715A (en) * 2007-10-29 2009-05-21 Alps Electric Co Ltd Piezoelectric pump
CN102084133A (en) * 2008-04-30 2011-06-01 丹佛斯强力聚合公司 A pump powered by a polymer transducer
CN104238202A (en) * 2014-09-30 2014-12-24 合肥京东方光电科技有限公司 Coating device, coating system and coating method for frame sealing glue
CN104832404A (en) * 2015-05-13 2015-08-12 长春工业大学 Piezoelectric micropump based on PDMS (Polydimethylsiloxane)

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DE102007060026A1 (en) * 2007-02-09 2008-08-14 Cooler Master Co., Ltd., Chung-Ho Membrane pump used in a fluid feed system or in a fluid circulating system comprises a chamber body with an inlet line and an outlet line, chambers arranged in the body, valves, a membrane and an activating element
JP2009108715A (en) * 2007-10-29 2009-05-21 Alps Electric Co Ltd Piezoelectric pump
CN102084133A (en) * 2008-04-30 2011-06-01 丹佛斯强力聚合公司 A pump powered by a polymer transducer
CN104238202A (en) * 2014-09-30 2014-12-24 合肥京东方光电科技有限公司 Coating device, coating system and coating method for frame sealing glue
CN104832404A (en) * 2015-05-13 2015-08-12 长春工业大学 Piezoelectric micropump based on PDMS (Polydimethylsiloxane)

Cited By (8)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN108052137A (en) * 2017-12-06 2018-05-18 浙江海洋大学 A kind of ultrasonic lead key connection ultrasonic frequency self-regulating method
CN108052137B (en) * 2017-12-06 2020-04-03 浙江海洋大学 Ultrasonic lead bonding ultrasonic frequency self-adjusting method
CN108953123A (en) * 2018-07-06 2018-12-07 西安交通大学 A kind of micro-pump structure based on PVC-gel flexible drive
CN108953123B (en) * 2018-07-06 2019-07-23 西安交通大学 A kind of micro-pump structure based on PVC-gel flexible drive
CN112283082A (en) * 2019-07-24 2021-01-29 上海新微技术研发中心有限公司 One-way valve for micropump and preparation method thereof
CN110966167A (en) * 2019-12-25 2020-04-07 重庆大学 Piezoelectric micropump
CN111600564A (en) * 2020-06-22 2020-08-28 西安电子科技大学 Adjustable frequency nano electromechanical resonator based on gamma-graphite diyne
CN111600564B (en) * 2020-06-22 2022-06-10 西安电子科技大学 Adjustable frequency nano electromechanical resonator based on gamma-graphite diyne

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