CN107417319A - A kind of planting material and cultural method that flat mushroom is cultivated using maize straw - Google Patents
A kind of planting material and cultural method that flat mushroom is cultivated using maize straw Download PDFInfo
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- CN107417319A CN107417319A CN201710316793.1A CN201710316793A CN107417319A CN 107417319 A CN107417319 A CN 107417319A CN 201710316793 A CN201710316793 A CN 201710316793A CN 107417319 A CN107417319 A CN 107417319A
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- flat mushroom
- maize straw
- planting material
- cultivated
- mushroom
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- 240000008042 Zea mays Species 0.000 title claims abstract description 52
- 235000002017 Zea mays subsp mays Nutrition 0.000 title claims abstract description 52
- 235000001674 Agaricus brunnescens Nutrition 0.000 title claims abstract description 46
- 239000010902 straw Substances 0.000 title claims abstract description 44
- 235000016383 Zea mays subsp huehuetenangensis Nutrition 0.000 title claims abstract description 40
- 235000009973 maize Nutrition 0.000 title claims abstract description 40
- 239000000463 material Substances 0.000 title claims abstract description 33
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 title claims abstract description 17
- 241000894006 Bacteria Species 0.000 claims abstract description 15
- VTYYLEPIZMXCLO-UHFFFAOYSA-L Calcium carbonate Chemical compound [Ca+2].[O-]C([O-])=O VTYYLEPIZMXCLO-UHFFFAOYSA-L 0.000 claims abstract description 14
- XSQUKJJJFZCRTK-UHFFFAOYSA-N Urea Chemical compound NC(N)=O XSQUKJJJFZCRTK-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims abstract description 7
- 229910000019 calcium carbonate Inorganic materials 0.000 claims abstract description 7
- 239000004202 carbamide Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 7
- 235000008733 Citrus aurantifolia Nutrition 0.000 claims abstract description 6
- 235000011941 Tilia x europaea Nutrition 0.000 claims abstract description 6
- 235000013312 flour Nutrition 0.000 claims abstract description 6
- 239000004571 lime Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 6
- 235000015099 wheat brans Nutrition 0.000 claims abstract description 6
- 239000002361 compost Substances 0.000 claims description 14
- 235000005824 Zea mays ssp. parviglumis Nutrition 0.000 claims description 12
- 235000005822 corn Nutrition 0.000 claims description 12
- 239000002994 raw material Substances 0.000 claims description 8
- 230000001954 sterilising effect Effects 0.000 claims description 8
- 239000004743 Polypropylene Substances 0.000 claims description 5
- 239000004033 plastic Substances 0.000 claims description 5
- 229920003023 plastic Polymers 0.000 claims description 5
- -1 polypropylene Polymers 0.000 claims description 5
- 229920001155 polypropylene Polymers 0.000 claims description 5
- 238000002360 preparation method Methods 0.000 claims description 5
- 238000004080 punching Methods 0.000 claims description 5
- 238000004140 cleaning Methods 0.000 claims description 4
- 238000005286 illumination Methods 0.000 claims description 4
- 239000002054 inoculum Substances 0.000 claims description 4
- 238000004659 sterilization and disinfection Methods 0.000 claims description 4
- 238000003306 harvesting Methods 0.000 claims description 3
- 239000000203 mixture Substances 0.000 claims description 3
- 239000004615 ingredient Substances 0.000 abstract description 4
- 238000004519 manufacturing process Methods 0.000 abstract description 3
- 241000233866 Fungi Species 0.000 description 6
- 240000001462 Pleurotus ostreatus Species 0.000 description 6
- 235000001603 Pleurotus ostreatus Nutrition 0.000 description 6
- 235000007685 Pleurotus columbinus Nutrition 0.000 description 5
- 241000222350 Pleurotus Species 0.000 description 4
- 241000196324 Embryophyta Species 0.000 description 3
- 230000000052 comparative effect Effects 0.000 description 3
- 238000000855 fermentation Methods 0.000 description 3
- 230000004151 fermentation Effects 0.000 description 3
- 238000007726 management method Methods 0.000 description 3
- 230000008901 benefit Effects 0.000 description 2
- 230000002708 enhancing effect Effects 0.000 description 2
- 238000009472 formulation Methods 0.000 description 2
- 238000011081 inoculation Methods 0.000 description 2
- 235000016709 nutrition Nutrition 0.000 description 2
- 230000035764 nutrition Effects 0.000 description 2
- 238000012545 processing Methods 0.000 description 2
- 238000011160 research Methods 0.000 description 2
- 230000000630 rising effect Effects 0.000 description 2
- XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N water Substances O XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 238000004458 analytical method Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000003712 anti-aging effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000000259 anti-tumor effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000000840 anti-viral effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000008280 blood Substances 0.000 description 1
- 210000004369 blood Anatomy 0.000 description 1
- 230000007423 decrease Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000011161 development Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000009826 distribution Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000000694 effects Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000005516 engineering process Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000000686 essence Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000000796 flavoring agent Substances 0.000 description 1
- 235000019634 flavors Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 150000004676 glycans Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 230000002218 hypoglycaemic effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000036039 immunity Effects 0.000 description 1
- 229910052500 inorganic mineral Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 150000002632 lipids Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 239000011707 mineral Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000012986 modification Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000004048 modification Effects 0.000 description 1
- 235000015097 nutrients Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 229920001282 polysaccharide Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 239000005017 polysaccharide Substances 0.000 description 1
- 102000004169 proteins and genes Human genes 0.000 description 1
- 108090000623 proteins and genes Proteins 0.000 description 1
- 230000001603 reducing effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000003756 stirring Methods 0.000 description 1
Classifications
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C05—FERTILISERS; MANUFACTURE THEREOF
- C05C—NITROGENOUS FERTILISERS
- C05C9/00—Fertilisers containing urea or urea compounds
Landscapes
- Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
- Organic Chemistry (AREA)
- Micro-Organisms Or Cultivation Processes Thereof (AREA)
- Mushroom Cultivation (AREA)
Abstract
The invention discloses a kind of planting material and cultural method that flat mushroom is cultivated using maize straw, the planting material that flat mushroom is cultivated using maize straw is made up of according to mass ratio maize straw 84.9%, urea 0.1%, wheat bran 10%, maize flour 2%, lime 2% and calcium carbonate 1%.The present invention cultivates flat mushroom by major ingredient of maize straw, is cultivated than corncob for major ingredient, growth potential is preferable, pure white dense；Mycelial growth is fast, and mycelia early covers with bacterium bag for 3~4 days, and fruiting is concentrated and neatly, biological efficiency is high by 5%~10%, and production cost is reduced up to more than 1/3.
Description
Technical field
The invention belongs to fungus growing technique field, more particularly to a kind of planting material that flat mushroom is cultivated using maize straw
And cultural method.
Background technology
Flat mushroom is the widest edible fungus variety of China's Cultural distribution.Flat mushroom is rich in nutrition such as polysaccharide, protein, mineral matters
Material, there are a variety of battalion such as enhancing immunity of organism, antitumor, antiviral, anti-aging, hypoglycemic, reducing blood lipid, enhancing development
Healthcare function, and delicious flavour are supported, it is quality-high and inexpensive, favored by consumers in general.Oyster mushroom culture technique pattern is a variety of more
Sample, what application was most at present is fermentation material pocket type cultivation and clinker pocket type cultivation both of which.In recent years, with Edible Fungi
The continuous expansion of scale and the continuous rising of the cost such as raw material, artificial, Edible Fungi comparative effectiveness constantly decline.How
Cost is preferably reduced, the problem of being current urgent need to resolve of increasing economic efficiency.
In summary, at present there is the continuous of the cost such as artificial in fermentation material pocket type cultivation and clinker pocket type cultivation both of which
Rise, Edible Fungi comparative effectiveness constantly declines.
The content of the invention
It is an object of the invention to provide a kind of planting material and cultural method that flat mushroom is cultivated using maize straw, it is intended to solves
The continuous rising of the cost such as artificial, Edible Fungi be present in certainly current fermentation material pocket type cultivation and clinker pocket type cultivation both of which
The problem of comparative effectiveness constantly declines.
The present invention is achieved in that a kind of planting material that flat mushroom is cultivated using maize straw, described to utilize maize straw
The planting material of cultivation flat mushroom is according to mass ratio by maize straw 84.9%, urea 0.1%, wheat bran 10%, maize flour 2%, lime
2% and calcium carbonate 1% form.
Another object of the present invention is to provide a kind of preparation side of the planting material that flat mushroom is cultivated using maize straw
Method, the preparation method of the planting material that flat mushroom is cultivated using maize straw are comprised the following steps：
(1) by corn straw smashing, 1 centimetre of sieve aperture of diameter is crossed；
(2) weighed according to the component of planting material, various raw materials are added in mixer, continuously stirred 30 minutes.Compost
Water content is 65%；Packed using punching type sack filling machine, using 18cm × 38cm × 0.05cm polypropylene plastics pocket, every bag dry
Expect 350g, bacterium bag is made.
Another object of the present invention is to provide it is a kind of by it is described using maize straw cultivate flat mushroom planting material cultivate
Flat mushroom.
Another object of the present invention is to provide a kind of cultural method of the flat mushroom, the cultural method of the flat mushroom includes
Following steps：
(1) cultural hypha, autoclaving, 126 DEG C, sterilization time 3h of sterilising temp, after being cooled to room temperature, in cleaning shop
Inoculation, inoculum concentration 5%；20 DEG C~25 DEG C progress mycelia light cultures；
(2) management of producing mushroom, after purseful, bacterium bag is moved in mushroom room, at 10 DEG C~20 DEG C, humid control exists temperature control
80%~90%, intensity of illumination 100lx~200lx；Gas concentration lwevel is controlled below 0.08%；Flat mushroom bacteria cover diameter reaches
5cm, harvested before spore ejection.
The planting material and cultural method provided by the invention that flat mushroom is cultivated using maize straw, is planted by major ingredient of maize straw
Flat mushroom is trained, is cultivated than corncob for major ingredient, growth potential is preferable, pure white dense；Mycelial growth is fast, and mycelia early covers with bacterium in 3~4 days
Bag, fruiting is concentrated and neatly, biological efficiency is high by 5%~10%, and production cost is reduced up to more than 1/3.Maize straw nutrition
It is very abundant and cheap, it is 1/2 or so of corncob price.If, can using it as the raw materials for production of cultivation flat mushroom
To substantially reduce the cost of raw material, the economic benefit of mushroom cultivation is improved.
Brief description of the drawings
Fig. 1 is the cultural method flow chart provided in an embodiment of the present invention that flat mushroom is cultivated using maize straw.
Embodiment
In order to make the purpose , technical scheme and advantage of the present invention be clearer, with reference to embodiments, to the present invention
It is further elaborated.It should be appreciated that the specific embodiments described herein are merely illustrative of the present invention, it is not used to
Limit the present invention.
The application principle of the present invention is explained in detail below in conjunction with the accompanying drawings.
Planting material provided in an embodiment of the present invention using maize straw cultivation flat mushroom is according to mass ratio by maize straw
84.9%th, urea 0.1%, wheat bran 10%, maize flour 2%, lime 2% and calcium carbonate 1% form.
The preparation method of the planting material provided in an embodiment of the present invention that flat mushroom is cultivated using maize straw is comprised the following steps：
(1) by corn straw smashing, 1 centimetre of sieve aperture of diameter is crossed；
(2) weighed according to the component of planting material, various raw materials are added in mixer, continuously stirred 30 minutes.Compost
Water content is 65%.Packed using punching type sack filling machine, using 18cm × 38cm × 0.05cm polypropylene plastics pocket, every bag dry
Expect 350g, bacterium bag is made.
As shown in figure 1, the cultural method provided in an embodiment of the present invention that flat mushroom is cultivated using maize straw includes following step
Suddenly：
S101：Maize straw processing, by corn straw smashing, cross 1 centimetre of sieve aperture of diameter；
S102：Planting material is prepared, and planting material component is：Maize straw 84.9%, urea 0.1%, wheat bran 10%, maize flour
2%, lime 2%, calcium carbonate 1%；
S103：Bacterium bag is made, and is weighed according to planting material component, and various raw materials are added in mixer, continuously stir 30 points
Clock.Compost moisture content is 65%.Packed using punching type sack filling machine, using 18cm × 38cm × 0.05cm polypropylene plastics
Bag, every bag of siccative 350g；
S104：Cultural hypha, autoclaving, 126 DEG C, sterilization time 3h of sterilising temp, after being cooled to room temperature, cleaning shop
Interior inoculation, inoculum concentration are 5% or so；20 DEG C~25 DEG C progress mycelia light cultures；
S105：Management of producing mushroom, after purseful, bacterium bag is moved in mushroom room, temperature control is at 10 DEG C~20 DEG C, humid control
80%~90%, intensity of illumination 100lx~200lx；Gas concentration lwevel is controlled below 0.08%.Flat mushroom bacteria cover diameter reaches
5cm or so, harvested before spore ejection.
The application effect of the present invention is explained in detail with reference to specific embodiment.
Influence of the Corn straw compost of embodiment 1 to Growth of Pleurotus Mycelium and yield
1 materials and methods
1.1 material
Eight Strains of Pleurotus Ostreatus Su Yan 1, Henan Academy of Agricultural Sciences's plant nutrient are opened with the research of resource environment research institute edible mushroom
Hair center strain library preserves.
1.2 method
1.2.1 plant formulation
Maize straw plant formulation is：Maize straw 84.9%, urea 0.1%, wheat bran 10%, maize flour 2%, lime
2%, calcium carbonate 1%.
Corncob cultivation material formula is：Corncob 97.9%, calcium carbonate 2%, urea 0.1%.
1.2.5 cultivation management method
Weighed according to planting material component, various raw materials are added in mixer, continuously stirred 30 minutes.Compost moisture content
For 65%.Packed using punching type sack filling machine, using 18cm × 38cm × 0.05cm polypropylene plastics pocket, every bag of siccative
350g；Cultural hypha, autoclaving, 126 DEG C, sterilization time 3h of sterilising temp, after being cooled to room temperature, it is inoculated with cleaning shop,
Inoculum concentration is 5% or so；20 DEG C~25 DEG C progress mycelia light cultures；After purseful, bacterium bag is moved in mushroom room, temperature control exists
10 DEG C~20 DEG C, humid control is 80%~90%, intensity of illumination 100lx~200lx；Gas concentration lwevel is controlled 0.08%
Below.Flat mushroom bacteria cover diameter harvests before spore ejection up to 5cm or so, harvests 2 batches.Each 90 bags of processing, is repeated 3 times.
2 results and analysis
2.1 influence of the Corn straw compost to Growth of Pleurotus Mycelium
As it can be seen from table 1 maize straw influences significantly on Growth of Pleurotus Mycelium.Hypha of Pleurotus ostreatus is in corncob and corn stalk
Growth potential on this 2 kinds of composts of stalk does not have notable difference, but mycelial growth rate is fast on maize straw, early to cover with bacterium bag within 3 days.
Influence of the Corn straw compost of table 1 to Growth of Pleurotus Mycelium
Influence of 2.2 Corn straw composts to Yield of Pleurotus Ostreatus and biological efficiency
From table 2 it can be seen that influence of the Corn straw compost to Yield of Pleurotus Ostreatus is notable.The yield of first 2 batches of mushrooms, corn stalk
Stalk compost yield is higher (277g/ bags), and biological efficiency is higher than corncob compost by 8%.
Influence of the Corn straw compost of table 2 to Yield of Pleurotus Ostreatus and biological efficiency
The foregoing is merely illustrative of the preferred embodiments of the present invention, is not intended to limit the invention, all essences in the present invention
All any modification, equivalent and improvement made within refreshing and principle etc., should be included in the scope of the protection.
Claims (4)
1. a kind of planting material that flat mushroom is cultivated using maize straw, it is characterised in that described to cultivate flat mushroom using maize straw
Planting material is according to mass ratio by maize straw 84.9%, urea 0.1%, wheat bran 10%, maize flour 2%, lime 2% and calcium carbonate
1% composition.
A kind of 2. preparation method for the planting material for cultivating flat mushroom using maize straw as claimed in claim 1, it is characterised in that institute
State and comprised the following steps using the preparation method of the planting material of maize straw cultivation flat mushroom：
(1) by corn straw smashing, 1 centimetre of sieve aperture of diameter is crossed；
(2) weighed according to the component of planting material, various raw materials are added in mixer, continuously stirred 30 minutes；Compost is aqueous
Measure as 65%；Packed using punching type sack filling machine, using 18cm × 38cm × 0.05cm polypropylene plastics pocket, every bag of siccative
350g, bacterium bag is made.
A kind of 3. flat mushroom cultivated as described in claim 1 using the planting material of maize straw cultivation flat mushroom.
4. a kind of cultural method of flat mushroom as claimed in claim 3, it is characterised in that the cultural method of the flat mushroom includes following
Step：
(1) cultural hypha, autoclaving, 126 DEG C of sterilising temp, sterilization time 3h, after being cooled to room temperature, cleaning shop is inscribed
Kind, inoculum concentration 5%；20 DEG C~25 DEG C progress mycelia light cultures；
(2) management of producing mushroom, after purseful, bacterium bag is moved in mushroom room, temperature control is at 10 DEG C~20 DEG C, and humid control is 80%
~90%, intensity of illumination 100lx~200lx；Gas concentration lwevel is controlled below 0.08%；Flat mushroom bacteria cover diameter reaches 5cm, spore
Bullet penetrates preceding harvesting.
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201710316793.1A CN107417319A (en) | 2017-05-08 | 2017-05-08 | A kind of planting material and cultural method that flat mushroom is cultivated using maize straw |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201710316793.1A CN107417319A (en) | 2017-05-08 | 2017-05-08 | A kind of planting material and cultural method that flat mushroom is cultivated using maize straw |
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| Publication Number | Publication Date |
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| CN107417319A true CN107417319A (en) | 2017-12-01 |
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| CN201710316793.1A Pending CN107417319A (en) | 2017-05-08 | 2017-05-08 | A kind of planting material and cultural method that flat mushroom is cultivated using maize straw |
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Cited By (6)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN108094086A (en) * | 2018-01-12 | 2018-06-01 | 张彦军 | A kind of mechanization banding corn intercrop mushroom cultivation method |
| CN109479625A (en) * | 2018-12-27 | 2019-03-19 | 吉林农业大学 | A kind of pholiota nameko cultivation matrix and slider mushroom cultivation method |
| CN110637679A (en) * | 2019-10-25 | 2020-01-03 | 葫芦岛农函大玄宇食用菌野驯繁育有限公司 | Straw culture medium, preparation method and method for cultivating oyster mushrooms by using straw culture medium |
| CN110637676A (en) * | 2019-10-25 | 2020-01-03 | 葫芦岛农函大玄宇食用菌野驯繁育有限公司 | Termitomyces albuminosus cultivation method and cultivation medium |
| CN112136600A (en) * | 2019-11-16 | 2020-12-29 | 安徽省农业科学院土壤肥料研究所 | Oyster mushroom cultivation base material and preparation method thereof |
| CN115211322A (en) * | 2022-08-30 | 2022-10-21 | 沧州职业技术学院 | Cultivation method of fossa orchioides |
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| CN1545845A (en) * | 2003-12-02 | 2004-11-17 | 中国科学院东北地理与农业生态研究所 | Intercropping cultivation method for maize and pleurotu ostreatus |
| CN101438666A (en) * | 2008-11-07 | 2009-05-27 | 张衍栋 | Method for cultivating oyster mushroom using corn straw |
| CN103030468A (en) * | 2013-01-08 | 2013-04-10 | 北京农业生物技术研究中心 | Oyster mushroom culture medium and oyster mushroom culture method using same |
| CN103404369A (en) * | 2013-07-22 | 2013-11-27 | 何寒 | Method for preparing fruiting fungus bag for oyster mushroom with cornstalk as principal raw material |
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2017
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| CN1545845A (en) * | 2003-12-02 | 2004-11-17 | 中国科学院东北地理与农业生态研究所 | Intercropping cultivation method for maize and pleurotu ostreatus |
| CN101438666A (en) * | 2008-11-07 | 2009-05-27 | 张衍栋 | Method for cultivating oyster mushroom using corn straw |
| CN103030468A (en) * | 2013-01-08 | 2013-04-10 | 北京农业生物技术研究中心 | Oyster mushroom culture medium and oyster mushroom culture method using same |
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Non-Patent Citations (1)
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Cited By (6)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN108094086A (en) * | 2018-01-12 | 2018-06-01 | 张彦军 | A kind of mechanization banding corn intercrop mushroom cultivation method |
| CN109479625A (en) * | 2018-12-27 | 2019-03-19 | 吉林农业大学 | A kind of pholiota nameko cultivation matrix and slider mushroom cultivation method |
| CN110637679A (en) * | 2019-10-25 | 2020-01-03 | 葫芦岛农函大玄宇食用菌野驯繁育有限公司 | Straw culture medium, preparation method and method for cultivating oyster mushrooms by using straw culture medium |
| CN110637676A (en) * | 2019-10-25 | 2020-01-03 | 葫芦岛农函大玄宇食用菌野驯繁育有限公司 | Termitomyces albuminosus cultivation method and cultivation medium |
| CN112136600A (en) * | 2019-11-16 | 2020-12-29 | 安徽省农业科学院土壤肥料研究所 | Oyster mushroom cultivation base material and preparation method thereof |
| CN115211322A (en) * | 2022-08-30 | 2022-10-21 | 沧州职业技术学院 | Cultivation method of fossa orchioides |
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