CN107409657A - A kind of cultural method of Phyllanthus embical fruit - Google Patents

A kind of cultural method of Phyllanthus embical fruit Download PDF

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Publication number
CN107409657A
CN107409657A CN201610347069.0A CN201610347069A CN107409657A CN 107409657 A CN107409657 A CN 107409657A CN 201610347069 A CN201610347069 A CN 201610347069A CN 107409657 A CN107409657 A CN 107409657A
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Prior art keywords
fertilizer
seed
fruit
water
plant
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CN201610347069.0A
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骆世敏
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    • AHUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A01AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
    • A01CPLANTING; SOWING; FERTILISING
    • A01C1/00Apparatus, or methods of use thereof, for testing or treating seed, roots, or the like, prior to sowing or planting
    • A01C1/06Coating or dressing seed
    • AHUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A01AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
    • A01CPLANTING; SOWING; FERTILISING
    • A01C1/00Apparatus, or methods of use thereof, for testing or treating seed, roots, or the like, prior to sowing or planting
    • A01C1/08Immunising seed
    • AHUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A01AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
    • A01CPLANTING; SOWING; FERTILISING
    • A01C21/00Methods of fertilising, sowing or planting
    • A01C21/005Following a specific plan, e.g. pattern
    • AHUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A01AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
    • A01GHORTICULTURE; CULTIVATION OF VEGETABLES, FLOWERS, RICE, FRUIT, VINES, HOPS OR SEAWEED; FORESTRY; WATERING
    • A01G22/00Cultivation of specific crops or plants not otherwise provided for

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  • Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
  • Soil Sciences (AREA)
  • Environmental Sciences (AREA)
  • Botany (AREA)
  • Pretreatment Of Seeds And Plants (AREA)
  • Agricultural Chemicals And Associated Chemicals (AREA)

Abstract

The invention discloses a kind of cultural method of Phyllanthus embical fruit, it is related to planting technology field, comprises the following steps:(1) field selects;(2) Seeds preprocess;(3) seeding and seedling raising;(4) transplant planting;(5) water and fertilizer management;(6) prevention and control of plant diseases, pest control;(7) harvesting in time.A kind of cultural method of Phyllanthus embical fruit provided by the invention, it is simple and easy to do, the survival rate of Phyllanthus embical fruit seedling is can guarantee that, and promote it to grow up strong and sturdy, its disease can be prevented, promote flower and promote fruit, improve the quality and yield of Phyllanthus embical fruit.

Description

A kind of cultural method of Phyllanthus embical fruit
Technical field
The present invention relates to planting technology field, more particularly to a kind of cultural method of Phyllanthus embical fruit.
Background technology
Phyllanthus embical fruit also known as Niuganguo, Fructus Phyllanthi, because its taste " bitter first ,sweet later " gain the name.There is wild Niuganguo to sell in the market sweet with fruit type ox Two kinds of fruit.Compared with wild Niuganguo, fruit type Niuganguo has the characteristics that fruit is big, meat is thick, fiber is few, nutritious, yield is high, profitable, And it is more sweet tasty and refreshing to taste.Phyllanthus embical fruit has various trace elements and the mineral matters such as abundant injection Vitamin B_6, B, while also contains someone 14 kinds of amino acid and superoxide dismutase (SOD) and abundant Organic Selenium, especially vitamin C needed for body, every 100 grams of fresh emblics The milligrams of 500-1841 containing vitamin C in fruit, it is higher 4 times than being known as the Kiwi berry of king of vitamin, it is higher than citrus 25 times, there is plurality kinds of health care medical treatment Effect, therefore the Phyllanthus embical fruit converted products of in the market is increasingly liked by people, the plantation of Phyllanthus embical fruit is also flourishing.
The content of the invention
It is an object of the invention to provide a kind of cultural method of Phyllanthus embical fruit.
The technical solution adopted by the present invention is achieved:
A kind of cultural method of Phyllanthus embical fruit, comprises the following steps:
(1) field selects:Plantation preferably selects non-environmental-pollution, and landform is flat, has a good transport service, and sandy loam fertile on the sunny side of divulging information, seedling is done in big field Garden;
(2) Seeds preprocess:Seed is soaked in water 2-3 days, and per kilogram seed is dressed seed with 8-12g carbendazim, can be sowed after the 20-30min that dresses seed;
(3) seeding and seedling raising:Do furrow in land for growing field crops, furrow face leveling it is whole it is good after, bar ditch are opened in furrow face, bar ditch length is depending on furrow face width, bar Furrow width 10-12cm, bar ditch depth 3-5cm, distance 20-25cm between bar ditch;After trench digging, the thick Nutrition Soils of one layer of 2-3cm are spread, by seed program request In ditch on Nutrition Soil;Program request seed typically requires uniform, then lid last layer straw, can prevent burning sun and be exposed to the sun moisture largely evaporation or prolonged drought Furrow face dries out, can also prevent heavy rain drench wash away seed and birds harm, avoid causing loss of seeds, can so be incubated and can moisturizing, when When 30% germination dew is native, straw can be thrown off at cloudy day or dusk;
(4) transplant planting:Field planting line-spacing is 1-2m, spacing in the rows 1-1.5m;A pitting first is dug into plantation pier center, opens kind of a plant hole, plants the size of plant hole With depth depending on the width of seedling root and length;The coring of seedling is put into hole, it is desirable to which seedling root system can stretch naturally, and rhizome depth is just low It horizon, not plant too deeply, while loosening thin mud lid mulch palpus, simultaneously coring be deployed one by one on one side, allows it to stretch naturally, is crossed and be higher by with soil lid At rhizome 2cm, after align sapling with tiptoe and be gently compacted, root system is fully contacted soil;Put tree disk in order, root water of then drenching, cover miscellaneous Grass is taked precautions against drought moisturizing;
(5) water and fertilizer management:After nursery stage nursery stock all sprouts, in order that nursery stock mushrooms out, it can apply fertilizer once within general 15-20 days, farmers''s rich water can be applied, applied A clear water should be sprayed after fertilizer, in case nursery stock tender shoots is hindered by fertilizer;It should often keep setting disk moistening after field planting, not dry not drench, the fertilising of treelet phase will be applied frequently It is thin to apply, farmers''s rich water, the every plant of water 2KG that applies fertilizer every time can be applied;2 times, i.e. fruit-promoting fertilizer and strong tip fertilizer are typically applied in the fertilising of bearing-age tree every year, every year The 6-7 months apply fruit-promoting fertilizer, per Zhu Shi composite fertilizers 0.3-0.5KG, 0.5-0.8 kilograms of calcium magnesium phosphate, potash fertilizer 0.1-0.2KG, the annual 11-12 months apply the strong tip Fertilizer, every plant of organic fertilizer 3-5KG, potash fertilizer 0.3-0.5KG;
(6) prevention and control of plant diseases, pest control:Phyllanthus embical fruit Major Pests have aphid, leaf folder, caterpillar etc., the meeting when blade, bud started to sprout in annual 2 months or so An insect pest, selection spray preventing and treating before flowering occurs;
(7) harvesting in time:Phyllanthus embical fruit is ripe in the fall, and general early-maturing variety July is ripe, and the medium variety 8-9 months are ripe, late variety October into It is ripe, harvested in time after ripe.
The beneficial effects of the invention are as follows:A kind of cultural method of Phyllanthus embical fruit provided by the invention, it is simple and easy to do, the survival rate of Phyllanthus embical fruit seedling is can guarantee that, and promote Enter it to grow up strong and sturdy, its disease can be prevented, promote flower and promote fruit, improve the quality and yield of Phyllanthus embical fruit.
Embodiment
In order that the technical means, the inventive features, the objects and the advantages of the present invention are easy to understand, with reference to instantiation, further explain State the present invention.
Embodiment one:
A kind of cultural method of Phyllanthus embical fruit, comprises the following steps:
(1) field selects:Plantation preferably selects non-environmental-pollution, and landform is flat, has a good transport service, and sandy loam fertile on the sunny side of divulging information, seedling is done in big field Garden;
(2) Seeds preprocess:Seed is soaked in water 2 days, and per kilogram seed is dressed seed with 8g carbendazim, can be sowed after the 20min that dresses seed;
(3) seeding and seedling raising:Do furrow in land for growing field crops, furrow face leveling it is whole it is good after, bar ditch are opened in furrow face, bar ditch length is depending on furrow face width, bar Furrow width 10cm, bar ditch depth 3cm, distance 20cm between bar ditch;After trench digging, the thick Nutrition Soils of one layer of 2cm, the nutrition in ditch by seed program request are spread On soil;Program request seed typically requires uniform, then lid last layer straw, can prevent burning sun and be exposed to the sun that largely evaporation or prolonged drought furrow face lose water to moisture Point, can also prevent heavy rain drench wash away seed and birds harm, avoid causing loss of seeds, can so be incubated again can moisturizing, when 30% seed hair When bud dew is native, straw can be thrown off at cloudy day or dusk;
(4) transplant planting:Field planting line-spacing is 1m, spacing in the rows 1.5m;A pitting first is dug into plantation pier center, opens kind of a plant hole, plants the size and depth of plant hole Degree is depending on the width of seedling root and length;The coring of seedling is put into hole, it is desirable to which seedling root system can stretch naturally, the just low Horizon of rhizome depth It line, not plant too deeply, while loosening thin mud lid mulch palpus, simultaneously coring be deployed one by one on one side, allows it to stretch naturally, is crossed with soil lid and be higher by rhizome At 2cm, after align sapling with tiptoe and be gently compacted, root system is fully contacted soil;Put tree disk in order, root water of then drenching, cover weeds and prevent Non-irrigated moisturizing;
(5) water and fertilizer management:After nursery stage nursery stock all sprouts, in order that nursery stock mushrooms out, it can apply fertilizer once within general 15 days, farmers''s rich water can be applied, apply fertilizer After should spray a clear water, in order to avoid nursery stock tender shoots is hindered by fertilizer;It should often keep setting disk moistening after field planting, not dry not drench, the fertilising of treelet phase will frequently be applied thin Apply, farmers''s rich water, the every plant of water 2KG that applies fertilizer every time can be applied;2 times, i.e. fruit-promoting fertilizer and strong tip fertilizer, annual 6-7 are typically applied in the fertilising of bearing-age tree every year The moon applies fruit-promoting fertilizer, per Zhu Shi composite fertilizers 0.3KG, 0.5 kilogram of calcium magnesium phosphate, potash fertilizer 0.1KG, applies strong tip fertilizer the annual 11-12 months, every plant has been applied Machine fertilizer 3KG, potash fertilizer 0.3KG;
(6) prevention and control of plant diseases, pest control:Phyllanthus embical fruit Major Pests have aphid, leaf folder, caterpillar etc., the meeting when blade, bud started to sprout in annual 2 months or so An insect pest, selection spray preventing and treating before flowering occurs;
(7) harvesting in time:Phyllanthus embical fruit is ripe in the fall, and general early-maturing variety July is ripe, and the medium variety 8-9 months are ripe, late variety October into It is ripe, harvested in time after ripe.
Embodiment two:
A kind of cultural method of Phyllanthus embical fruit, comprises the following steps:
(1) field selects:Plantation preferably selects non-environmental-pollution, and landform is flat, has a good transport service, and sandy loam fertile on the sunny side of divulging information, seedling is done in big field Garden;
(2) Seeds preprocess:Seed is soaked in water 3 days, and per kilogram seed is dressed seed with 12g carbendazim, can be sowed after the 30min that dresses seed;
(3) seeding and seedling raising:Do furrow in land for growing field crops, furrow face leveling it is whole it is good after, bar ditch are opened in furrow face, bar ditch length is depending on furrow face width, bar Furrow width 12cm, bar ditch depth 5cm, distance 25cm between bar ditch;After trench digging, the thick Nutrition Soils of one layer of 3cm, the nutrition in ditch by seed program request are spread On soil;Program request seed typically requires uniform, then lid last layer straw, can prevent burning sun and be exposed to the sun that largely evaporation or prolonged drought furrow face lose water to moisture Point, can also prevent heavy rain drench wash away seed and birds harm, avoid causing loss of seeds, can so be incubated again can moisturizing, when 30% seed hair When bud dew is native, straw can be thrown off at cloudy day or dusk;
(4) transplant planting:Field planting line-spacing is 2m, spacing in the rows 1m;A pitting first is dug into plantation pier center, opens kind of a plant hole, plants the size and depth of plant hole Degree is depending on the width of seedling root and length;The coring of seedling is put into hole, it is desirable to which seedling root system can stretch naturally, the just low Horizon of rhizome depth It line, not plant too deeply, while loosening thin mud lid mulch palpus, simultaneously coring be deployed one by one on one side, allows it to stretch naturally, is crossed with soil lid and be higher by rhizome At 2cm, after align sapling with tiptoe and be gently compacted, root system is fully contacted soil;Put tree disk in order, root water of then drenching, cover weeds and prevent Non-irrigated moisturizing;
(5) water and fertilizer management:After nursery stage nursery stock all sprouts, in order that nursery stock mushrooms out, it can apply fertilizer once within general 20 days, farmers''s rich water can be applied, apply fertilizer After should spray a clear water, in order to avoid nursery stock tender shoots is hindered by fertilizer;It should often keep setting disk moistening after field planting, not dry not drench, the fertilising of treelet phase will frequently be applied thin Apply, farmers''s rich water, the every plant of water 2KG that applies fertilizer every time can be applied;2 times, i.e. fruit-promoting fertilizer and strong tip fertilizer, annual 6-7 are typically applied in the fertilising of bearing-age tree every year The moon applies fruit-promoting fertilizer, per Zhu Shi composite fertilizers 0.5KG, 0.8 kilogram of calcium magnesium phosphate, potash fertilizer 0.2KG, applies strong tip fertilizer the annual 11-12 months, every plant has been applied Machine fertilizer 5KG, potash fertilizer 0.5KG;
(6) prevention and control of plant diseases, pest control:Phyllanthus embical fruit Major Pests have aphid, leaf folder, caterpillar etc., the meeting when blade, bud started to sprout in annual 2 months or so An insect pest, selection spray preventing and treating before flowering occurs;
(7) harvesting in time:Phyllanthus embical fruit is ripe in the fall, and general early-maturing variety July is ripe, and the medium variety 8-9 months are ripe, late variety October into It is ripe, harvested in time after ripe.

Claims (1)

1. a kind of cultural method of Phyllanthus embical fruit, it is characterised in that comprise the following steps:
(1) field selects:Plantation preferably selects non-environmental-pollution, and landform is flat, has a good transport service, and sandy loam fertile on the sunny side of divulging information, seedling is done in big field Garden;
(2) Seeds preprocess:Seed is soaked in water 2-3 days, and per kilogram seed is dressed seed with 8-12g carbendazim, can be sowed after the 20-30min that dresses seed;
(3) seeding and seedling raising:Do furrow in land for growing field crops, furrow face leveling it is whole it is good after, bar ditch are opened in furrow face, bar ditch length is depending on furrow face width, bar Furrow width 10-12cm, bar ditch depth 3-5cm, distance 20-25cm between bar ditch;After trench digging, the thick Nutrition Soils of one layer of 2-3cm are spread, by seed program request In ditch on Nutrition Soil;Program request seed typically requires uniform, then lid last layer straw, can prevent burning sun and be exposed to the sun moisture largely evaporation or prolonged drought Furrow face dries out, can also prevent heavy rain drench wash away seed and birds harm, avoid causing loss of seeds, can so be incubated and can moisturizing, when When 30% germination dew is native, straw can be thrown off at cloudy day or dusk;
(4) transplant planting:Field planting line-spacing is 1-2m, spacing in the rows 1-1.5m;A pitting first is dug into plantation pier center, opens kind of a plant hole, plants the size of plant hole With depth depending on the width of seedling root and length;The coring of seedling is put into hole, it is desirable to which seedling root system can stretch naturally, and rhizome depth is just low It horizon, not plant too deeply, while loosening thin mud lid mulch palpus, simultaneously coring be deployed one by one on one side, allows it to stretch naturally, is crossed and be higher by with soil lid At rhizome 2cm, after align sapling with tiptoe and be gently compacted, root system is fully contacted soil;Put tree disk in order, root water of then drenching, cover miscellaneous Grass is taked precautions against drought moisturizing;
(5) water and fertilizer management:After nursery stage nursery stock all sprouts, in order that nursery stock mushrooms out, it can apply fertilizer once within general 15-20 days, farmers''s rich water can be applied, applied A clear water should be sprayed after fertilizer, in case nursery stock tender shoots is hindered by fertilizer;It should often keep setting disk moistening after field planting, not dry not drench, the fertilising of treelet phase will be applied frequently It is thin to apply, farmers''s rich water, the every plant of water 2KG that applies fertilizer every time can be applied;2 times, i.e. fruit-promoting fertilizer and strong tip fertilizer are typically applied in the fertilising of bearing-age tree every year, every year The 6-7 months apply fruit-promoting fertilizer, per Zhu Shi composite fertilizers 0.3-0.5KG, 0.5-0.8 kilograms of calcium magnesium phosphate, potash fertilizer 0.1-0.2KG, the annual 11-12 months apply the strong tip Fertilizer, every plant of organic fertilizer 3-5KG, potash fertilizer 0.3-0.5KG;
(6) prevention and control of plant diseases, pest control:Phyllanthus embical fruit Major Pests have aphid, leaf folder, caterpillar etc., the meeting when blade, bud started to sprout in annual 2 months or so An insect pest, selection spray preventing and treating before flowering occurs;
(7) harvesting in time:Phyllanthus embical fruit is ripe in the fall, and general early-maturing variety July is ripe, and 8~September of medium variety is ripe, and late variety is in October Maturation, harvested in time after ripe.
CN201610347069.0A 2016-05-23 2016-05-23 A kind of cultural method of Phyllanthus embical fruit Pending CN107409657A (en)

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Cited By (1)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN110800438A (en) * 2019-11-25 2020-02-18 广东海纳肥业有限公司 Fertilizer application method for citrus aureocauda

Cited By (1)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN110800438A (en) * 2019-11-25 2020-02-18 广东海纳肥业有限公司 Fertilizer application method for citrus aureocauda

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Application publication date: 20171201