CN107405788B - 手动瓷砖切割机的可拆卸标尺 - Google Patents

手动瓷砖切割机的可拆卸标尺 Download PDF

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CN107405788B
CN107405788B CN201680016546.3A CN201680016546A CN107405788B CN 107405788 B CN107405788 B CN 107405788B CN 201680016546 A CN201680016546 A CN 201680016546A CN 107405788 B CN107405788 B CN 107405788B
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cutting machine
base
platform
scale
tile cutting
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CN107405788A (zh
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乔迪·索勒·巴尔塞尔斯
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Germans Boada SA
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    • BPERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B28WORKING CEMENT, CLAY, OR STONE
    • B28DWORKING STONE OR STONE-LIKE MATERIALS
    • B28D1/00Working stone or stone-like materials, e.g. brick, concrete or glass, not provided for elsewhere; Machines, devices, tools therefor
    • B28D1/22Working stone or stone-like materials, e.g. brick, concrete or glass, not provided for elsewhere; Machines, devices, tools therefor by cutting, e.g. incising
    • BPERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B28WORKING CEMENT, CLAY, OR STONE
    • B28DWORKING STONE OR STONE-LIKE MATERIALS
    • B28D7/00Accessories specially adapted for use with machines or devices of the preceding groups
    • AHUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A47FURNITURE; DOMESTIC ARTICLES OR APPLIANCES; COFFEE MILLS; SPICE MILLS; SUCTION CLEANERS IN GENERAL
    • A47BTABLES; DESKS; OFFICE FURNITURE; CABINETS; DRAWERS; GENERAL DETAILS OF FURNITURE
    • A47B27/00Drawing desks or tables; Carriers for drawing-boards
    • BPERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B28WORKING CEMENT, CLAY, OR STONE
    • B28DWORKING STONE OR STONE-LIKE MATERIALS
    • B28D1/00Working stone or stone-like materials, e.g. brick, concrete or glass, not provided for elsewhere; Machines, devices, tools therefor
    • B28D1/22Working stone or stone-like materials, e.g. brick, concrete or glass, not provided for elsewhere; Machines, devices, tools therefor by cutting, e.g. incising
    • B28D1/225Working stone or stone-like materials, e.g. brick, concrete or glass, not provided for elsewhere; Machines, devices, tools therefor by cutting, e.g. incising for scoring or breaking, e.g. tiles
    • BPERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B28WORKING CEMENT, CLAY, OR STONE
    • B28DWORKING STONE OR STONE-LIKE MATERIALS
    • B28D7/00Accessories specially adapted for use with machines or devices of the preceding groups
    • B28D7/04Accessories specially adapted for use with machines or devices of the preceding groups for supporting or holding work or conveying or discharging work
    • B28D7/043Accessories specially adapted for use with machines or devices of the preceding groups for supporting or holding work or conveying or discharging work the supporting or holding device being angularly adjustable
    • BPERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B43WRITING OR DRAWING IMPLEMENTS; BUREAU ACCESSORIES
    • B43LARTICLES FOR WRITING OR DRAWING UPON; WRITING OR DRAWING AIDS; ACCESSORIES FOR WRITING OR DRAWING
    • B43L13/00Drawing instruments, or writing or drawing appliances or accessories not otherwise provided for
    • B43L13/02Draughting machines or drawing devices for keeping parallelism
    • BPERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B43WRITING OR DRAWING IMPLEMENTS; BUREAU ACCESSORIES
    • B43LARTICLES FOR WRITING OR DRAWING UPON; WRITING OR DRAWING AIDS; ACCESSORIES FOR WRITING OR DRAWING
    • B43L5/00Drawing boards
    • FMECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
    • F16ENGINEERING ELEMENTS AND UNITS; GENERAL MEASURES FOR PRODUCING AND MAINTAINING EFFECTIVE FUNCTIONING OF MACHINES OR INSTALLATIONS; THERMAL INSULATION IN GENERAL
    • F16BDEVICES FOR FASTENING OR SECURING CONSTRUCTIONAL ELEMENTS OR MACHINE PARTS TOGETHER, e.g. NAILS, BOLTS, CIRCLIPS, CLAMPS, CLIPS OR WEDGES; JOINTS OR JOINTING
    • F16B2/00Friction-grip releasable fastenings
    • F16B2/02Clamps, i.e. with gripping action effected by positive means other than the inherent resistance to deformation of the material of the fastening
    • F16B2/06Clamps, i.e. with gripping action effected by positive means other than the inherent resistance to deformation of the material of the fastening external, i.e. with contracting action
    • F16B2/08Clamps, i.e. with gripping action effected by positive means other than the inherent resistance to deformation of the material of the fastening external, i.e. with contracting action using bands
    • FMECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
    • F16ENGINEERING ELEMENTS AND UNITS; GENERAL MEASURES FOR PRODUCING AND MAINTAINING EFFECTIVE FUNCTIONING OF MACHINES OR INSTALLATIONS; THERMAL INSULATION IN GENERAL
    • F16BDEVICES FOR FASTENING OR SECURING CONSTRUCTIONAL ELEMENTS OR MACHINE PARTS TOGETHER, e.g. NAILS, BOLTS, CIRCLIPS, CLAMPS, CLIPS OR WEDGES; JOINTS OR JOINTING
    • F16B2/00Friction-grip releasable fastenings
    • F16B2/02Clamps, i.e. with gripping action effected by positive means other than the inherent resistance to deformation of the material of the fastening
    • F16B2/14Clamps, i.e. with gripping action effected by positive means other than the inherent resistance to deformation of the material of the fastening using wedges
    • GPHYSICS
    • G01MEASURING; TESTING
    • G01BMEASURING LENGTH, THICKNESS OR SIMILAR LINEAR DIMENSIONS; MEASURING ANGLES; MEASURING AREAS; MEASURING IRREGULARITIES OF SURFACES OR CONTOURS
    • G01B3/00Measuring instruments characterised by the use of mechanical techniques
    • G01B3/02Rulers with scales or marks for direct reading
    • G01B3/04Rulers with scales or marks for direct reading rigid
    • FMECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
    • F16ENGINEERING ELEMENTS AND UNITS; GENERAL MEASURES FOR PRODUCING AND MAINTAINING EFFECTIVE FUNCTIONING OF MACHINES OR INSTALLATIONS; THERMAL INSULATION IN GENERAL
    • F16BDEVICES FOR FASTENING OR SECURING CONSTRUCTIONAL ELEMENTS OR MACHINE PARTS TOGETHER, e.g. NAILS, BOLTS, CIRCLIPS, CLAMPS, CLIPS OR WEDGES; JOINTS OR JOINTING
    • F16B21/00Means for preventing relative axial movement of a pin, spigot, shaft or the like and a member surrounding it; Stud-and-socket releasable fastenings
    • F16B21/10Means for preventing relative axial movement of a pin, spigot, shaft or the like and a member surrounding it; Stud-and-socket releasable fastenings by separate parts
    • F16B21/12Means for preventing relative axial movement of a pin, spigot, shaft or the like and a member surrounding it; Stud-and-socket releasable fastenings by separate parts with locking-pins or split-pins thrust into holes

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  • Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Mechanical Engineering (AREA)
  • General Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Mining & Mineral Resources (AREA)
  • Physics & Mathematics (AREA)
  • General Physics & Mathematics (AREA)
  • Processing Of Stones Or Stones Resemblance Materials (AREA)
  • Knives (AREA)

Abstract

本发明涉及一种手动瓷砖切割机的可拆卸标尺,其可旋转地安装在手动瓷砖切割机的底座(1)上,包括:通过旋转轴(51)永久地固定于切割机的底座上的旋转平台(5)和两个可拆卸的横向延伸部(6a,6b),所述平台(5)包括用于快速耦合和随后脱离横向延伸部(6a,6b)的固定装置(5a,5b)。

Description

手动瓷砖切割机的可拆卸标尺
技术领域
本发明涉及手动瓷砖切割机领域。
本发明的目的在于提供一种手动瓷砖切割机的可拆卸标尺,其具有特殊的结构特征,旨在提高其在切割机中使用的可靠性,并且简化其在切割机中的安装和拆卸过程。
背景技术
目前,现有的手动瓷砖切割机具有一个底座,该底座具有一个用于待切割瓷砖部件的支撑表面,所述底座的端部附带有至少一个用于刀夹头部移动的纵向导轨的支撑件,该刀夹头部具有手柄、切割工具以及用于分离先被切割工具划过的瓷砖部件的工具。
现有的手动瓷砖切割机的底座的一端还具有标尺,该标尺包括两个分割部或横向延伸部,该两个分割部或横向延伸部通过垂直于轴的旋转轴附接于安装在底座上的平台上,与底座的纵向中心平面对齐,随后与被切割工具划切过的瓷砖部件的刻痕线对齐。
本发明的申请人在实用新型ES 1071906 U中描述了一种具有这种类型的旋转标尺的切割机,还包括平台和标尺的相对于基座的固定元件,标尺与基座的纵向中心平面形成可变化的角度。
在这种类型的切割机中,分割部或横向延伸部附接并固定于旋转平台上,为了使收藏和运输更加容易,需要移除整个标尺,换句话说,需要移除切割机的底座上的连同横向延伸部一起的平台。
将整个标尺从切割机的底座移除对使用者来说是个麻烦,并且由于平台的旋转轴一般由螺钉形成,在频繁的安装和移除的过程中,旋转轴具有恶化的风险。
本发明的申请人还未发现存在现有技术,可以圆满地解决前面提出的问题。
发明内容
本发明的手动瓷砖切割机的可拆卸标尺具有特殊的结构特征,以便于使用者的部分处理和移除。
为了实现上述目的,根据本发明,该标尺由三个独立的部件组成,具体的,包括一个设置有旋转轴的旋转平台,用于将其永久固定于切割机的底座上;以及两个可拆卸的横向延伸部。该平台包括用于快速耦合和脱离横向延伸部的固定装置。
根据上述特征,该标尺的旋转平台保持固定在底座上,使用者只需松开耦合横向延伸部的固定装置,就可以使横向延伸部与平台脱离。
该切割机具有用于在所选择的旋转位置中的平台的固定元件,使得在每种情况下切割瓷砖部件时,横向延伸部与底座的纵向中心平面形成适当的角度。
附图说明
作为对本发明提供的描述的补充,为了使本发明的特征更容易理解,本发明附有一组附图,其通过说明而非限制的方式表示以下内容:
图1显示了本发明的局部示意图。其示意性地示出了手动瓷砖切割机,其中显示了刀夹头部的一段位移导轨的横截面,以便于观察安装在切割机底座上的本发明的可拆卸标尺。
图2显示了前图所示切割机的局部详细立体图,其中标尺安装在切割机底座上并以垂直方式设置。
图3显示了前图所示切割机的局部示意图,其中显示了移除横向延伸部的标尺。
图4显示了切割机的局部立体图,其中标尺安装并固定于切割机底座上,与切割机底座的纵向中心平面形成倾斜角度。
图5显示了与图3类似的示意图,其为横向延伸部的固定装置的变形实施例。
图6显示了前图所示的横向延伸部处于连接位置时的固定装置的详细横截面。
具体实施方式
在图1所示的示例性实施例中,部分示出了手动瓷砖切割机,其具有这种类型的机器通用的一系列元件,例如形成用于待切割瓷砖部件的支撑表面的底座(1),端部支撑件(2),安装于端部支撑件(2)上的导轨(3),导轨(3)用于适于待切割瓷砖部件的划切和分离的刀夹头部(4)的移动。
根据本发明,如图3所示,该切割机具有标尺,其由永久固定于底座的可旋转的平台(5) 和两个相对于平台(5)可拆卸的横向延伸部(6a,6b)形成。
所述平台(5)通过旋转轴(51)固定于底座(1)的较低区域,所述平台(5)具有固定装置(5a,5b),其位于相对两端,用于横向延伸部(6a,6b)的快速耦合和随后的脱离。
在图1至图4所示的实施例中,固定装置(5a,5b)包括:以紧密方式容纳各自延伸部(6a,6b)的端部(61)的壳体(52),所述延伸部的端部包括具有孔(63)的带状件(62);能够在相对于平台(5)的安装位置处耦合至延伸部的止动孔(63)的钉销(53);以及带状件(62)和各自延伸部(6a,6b)的释放按钮(54)。
以这种方式,存储切割机时,只需要压下按钮(54),就可以使得延伸部(6a,6b)和固定装置(5a,5b)脱离,从而和与底座(1)保持连接的平台(5)分离。
从图2中可以更详细地观察到,平台(5)具有固定元件(7),其在这种情况下由紧压装置(71)形成,可以通过安装于导轨的其中一个端部支撑件(2)上的螺纹旋扭(72)操作。
在图6所示的变形实施例中,可以观察到用于将横向延伸部固定于平台(5)的固定装置的变形实施例。在这种情况下,固定装置(5c,5d)包括:以紧密方式容纳各自延伸部(6a, 6b)的端部(61)的壳体(52);将延伸部的端部(61)的侧面紧靠在壳体(52)的内表面的楔形件(55);以及用于驱动楔形件(55)的螺钉(56)。
所述固定装置(5c,5d)由于楔形件(55)的作用使得横向延伸部(6a,6b)没有间隙,从而提供了稳定和有抵抗力的固定。
以上充分描述了本发明的特征,除了优选实施例之外,为了相关的目的,特此说明,所描述的元件的材料,形状,尺寸和布局可以被修改,只要它不暗示改变了本发明要求保护的基本特征。

Claims (1)

1.一种手动瓷砖切割机的可拆卸标尺,适于可旋转地安装在手动瓷砖切割机的底座(1)上,所述可拆卸标尺包括通过旋转轴(51)永久地固定于切割机的底座上的可旋转的平台(5)和两个可拆卸的横向延伸部(6a,6b);所述平台(5)包括用于耦合和脱离横向延伸部(6a,6b)的固定装置(5c,5d);其特征在于:所述固定装置(5c,5d)包括:以紧密方式容纳各自横向延伸部(6a,6b)的端部(61)的壳体(52);将横向延伸部的端部(61)的侧面紧靠在壳体(52)的内表面的楔形件(55);以及用于驱动楔形件(55)的螺钉(56)。
CN201680016546.3A 2015-03-20 2016-02-24 手动瓷砖切割机的可拆卸标尺 Active CN107405788B (zh)

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ESP201500224 2015-03-20
ES201500224A ES2583355B1 (es) 2015-03-20 2015-03-20 Regla desmontable para cortadoras manuales de cerámica
PCT/ES2016/070119 WO2016151165A1 (es) 2015-03-20 2016-02-24 Regla desmontable para cortadoras manuales de cerámica

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CN107405788B true CN107405788B (zh) 2020-03-24

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US (1) US10611053B2 (zh)
EP (1) EP3272487B1 (zh)
CN (1) CN107405788B (zh)
BR (1) BR112017019902B1 (zh)
ES (2) ES2583355B1 (zh)
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GB2374827A (en) * 2001-04-24 2002-10-30 Tyronne John Tait Slate cutter device
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CN102059746A (zh) * 2009-09-28 2011-05-18 卡恩泰克诺有限责任公司 具有改进的旋转角尺的手动瓷砖切割机

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CN107405788A (zh) 2017-11-28
EP3272487B1 (en) 2023-06-07
EP3272487A4 (en) 2019-04-10
US10611053B2 (en) 2020-04-07
BR112017019902A2 (pt) 2018-06-12
WO2016151165A1 (es) 2016-09-29
ES2949324T3 (es) 2023-09-27
PL3272487T3 (pl) 2023-09-11
ES2583355B1 (es) 2017-06-29
EP3272487A1 (en) 2018-01-24
BR112017019902B1 (pt) 2022-08-02
ES2583355A1 (es) 2016-09-20
EP3272487C0 (en) 2023-06-07
US20180043574A1 (en) 2018-02-15

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