CN107396661A - Seed protects planting unit - Google Patents
Seed protects planting unit Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- CN107396661A CN107396661A CN201710708762.0A CN201710708762A CN107396661A CN 107396661 A CN107396661 A CN 107396661A CN 201710708762 A CN201710708762 A CN 201710708762A CN 107396661 A CN107396661 A CN 107396661A
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- China
- Prior art keywords
- plantation
- quiver
- return
- cylinder
- piston
- Prior art date
- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
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Classifications
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- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
- A01C—PLANTING; SOWING; FERTILISING
- A01C7/00—Sowing
- A01C7/06—Seeders combined with fertilising apparatus
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- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
- A01G—HORTICULTURE; CULTIVATION OF VEGETABLES, FLOWERS, RICE, FRUIT, VINES, HOPS OR SEAWEED; FORESTRY; WATERING
- A01G13/00—Protecting plants
- A01G13/10—Devices for affording protection against animals, birds or other pests
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- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
- A01G—HORTICULTURE; CULTIVATION OF VEGETABLES, FLOWERS, RICE, FRUIT, VINES, HOPS OR SEAWEED; FORESTRY; WATERING
- A01G25/00—Watering gardens, fields, sports grounds or the like
- A01G25/06—Watering arrangements making use of perforated pipe-lines located in the soil
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- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y02—TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
- Y02A—TECHNOLOGIES FOR ADAPTATION TO CLIMATE CHANGE
- Y02A40/00—Adaptation technologies in agriculture, forestry, livestock or agroalimentary production
- Y02A40/10—Adaptation technologies in agriculture, forestry, livestock or agroalimentary production in agriculture
- Y02A40/22—Improving land use; Improving water use or availability; Controlling erosion
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- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y02—TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
- Y02P—CLIMATE CHANGE MITIGATION TECHNOLOGIES IN THE PRODUCTION OR PROCESSING OF GOODS
- Y02P60/00—Technologies relating to agriculture, livestock or agroalimentary industries
- Y02P60/40—Afforestation or reforestation
Landscapes
- Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
- Soil Sciences (AREA)
- Environmental Sciences (AREA)
- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Water Supply & Treatment (AREA)
- Birds (AREA)
- Zoology (AREA)
- Health & Medical Sciences (AREA)
- General Health & Medical Sciences (AREA)
- Toxicology (AREA)
- Sowing (AREA)
Abstract
The invention discloses a kind of seed to protect planting unit,Its drip irrigation device is that the seed protection device is projected in the air by aircraft,Because plantation rocket body has very big inertia during decline is told,Acupuncture treatment and tip body are inserted into soil after soil is contacted,Because plantation cylinder has very big inertia,Therefore depart from and be glued,Produce the relative motion relative to plantation rocket body,And then ammonium nitrate is struck,Thus produce substantial amounts of gas,Then gas is by expanding the resistance between drag device increase acupuncture treatment and soil,Gas causes transparent gasbag to expand simultaneously,So that the space between protector diminishes,So as to prevent the harm of coly,Simultaneously because check device make it that plant cylinder is relatively fixed with planting rocket body,So as to continue to prick deeply in toward soil by the effect tip body of air pressure,It is so that more firm.The present invention solves to protect seed in germination and the growth course in seedling period, so as to which that improves seed survives probability.
Description
Technical field
The present invention relates to a kind of planting unit, and in particular, it is related to a kind of seed protection planting unit.
Background technology
Afforestation is newly to make or update the production activity of forest, and it is a basic link for cultivating forest.Growing surface
Product is larger and can form forest and forest environment in the future, then is referred to as afforesting.If area very little, forest can not be formed in the future
With forest environment, then it is referred to as planting trees.Afforestation can check winds and fix drifting sand, prevent erosion, while drop to a certain extent
The degree of low air pollution.Therefore afforestation is actively promoted, the sustainable development for society has far-reaching significance.
In order to improve the speed of afforestation, people can be sowed in suitable area using aircraft, to realize
Improve the speed of afforestation.But during scattered seeds by airplane for afforestation, it can still run into many problems.
Such as Yang Xingwen, precious precious two people of poplar deliver《The problem of barren mountain area scattered seeds by airplane for afforestation in the Qinling Mountains is present and countermeasure》One text
In mention and carry out afforestation using plant seeds by airplane sowing and can run into following problem:1st, land occupation condition is poor, the difficult germination of plant seeds by airplane;2nd, it is continuous dry
Drought is barren domatic to have a strong impact on seedling growth;3rd, bird, mouse seriously endanger, and aerial seeding seed is difficult to retain.Above mentioned problem is as one
Very big factor of influence influences the success rate of scattered seeds by airplane for afforestation.
Therefore a kind of device is designed, scattered seeds by airplane for afforestation success rate can be effectively improved, there is certain realistic meaning and society
Meaning.
The content of the invention
In view of the deficienciess of the prior art, it is an object of the invention to provide a kind of seed to protect planting unit, the dress
Seed can be protected in germination and the growth course in seedling period by putting, so as to which that improves seed survives probability.
To achieve the above object, the invention provides following technical scheme:A kind of seed protects planting unit, including plantation
Rocket body, the plantation rocket body include plantation quiver, and the side of the plantation quiver is evenly arranged with pitch body, the plantation quiver
Interior sliding is sealedly connected with plantation cylinder, and the plantation cylinder includes the cylinder with the plantation quiver inner wall sealing sliding connection
Piston, the cartridge piston are fixedly connected with plantation straight tube, planting matrix, the plantation straight tube are filled with the plantation straight tube
Lower end be fixedly connected with and prevent baffle plate made of the matrix from the degradation material that drops of plantation straight tube, the plantation
Medium Culture kind is implanted with seed, is additionally provided with the plantation quiver for preventing the cartridge piston from the plantation quiver top
The quiver chuck skidded off, the quiver chuck and the cartridge piston are glued, and the two is produced can be away from one another when misplacing;It is described
Plantation rocket body also includes tip body, and the tip body includes tip portion and vertical tube part, the vertical tube part and meanwhile with the plantation arrow
The inwall of body and the outer wall of the plantation straight tube slide sealed connection simultaneously, are formed and enclosed between the cartridge piston and the vertical tube part
Around the ring cavity of the plantation straight tube, while the annular edge with the plantation rocket body clamping is provided with the tip body, it is described
Tip body connects with the plantation quiver in the annular edge gluing;It is described plantation quiver side be evenly arranged with four it is convex
Platform, the boss are connected to connecting rod, and the connecting rod is connected to for penetrating the acupuncture treatment in soil, the acupuncture treatment
Straight down, and the acupuncture treatment extreme lower position be less than the tip body position;The plantation rocket body also includes gas and produced
Device, the gas generation apparatus include, and the section for being arranged on the vertical tube part top is semicircular annular groove, with
And it is semicircular annular protrusion to be arranged on the section of the cartridge piston lower end, while uniformly it is placed with the annular groove
Ammonium nitrate, after the plantation quiver is inserted into soil, the plantation cylinder is because inertia separates with the colloid, so that the kind
Cylinder is planted to be hit so as to produce substantial amounts of gas by ammonium nitrate of the annular protrusion into the annular groove with high speed
Body;Being additionally provided between the cartridge piston and the plantation quiver prevents the plantation cylinder because caused gas is in the kind
The non-return mechanism of relative upward movement in quiver is planted, the non-return mechanism is uniformly arranged on the boss and the plantation quiver
Interior, the non-return mechanism includes non-return piston cylinder, is slid in the non-return piston cylinder and is connected with non-return piston body, the non-return is lived
Check spring is fixedly connected between cock body and the non-return piston cylinder, being provided with the non-return piston cylinder prevents the non-return from living
The non-return chuck that cock body skids off from the non-return piston cylinder, the non-return piston body are connected with check lever, and the check lever connects
Non-return guide pad is connected to, the non-return guide pad is extend into the ring cavity, and the annular protrusion moves downward leads described in promotion
To block so that the guide pad is retracted, the cartridge piston is additionally provided with corresponding neck, after the guide pad is retracted, by
In the effect of the check spring, the guide pad and the neck clamping;Gas circuit is provided with below the non-return piston body
Structure, the gas circuit structure include the connecting tube connected with the ring cavity, and the connecting tube is connected with positioned at the acupuncture treatment simultaneously
Internal expansion drag device and the protector positioned at the plantation quiver top;The expansion drag device includes and institute
The expansion tube of connecting tube connection is stated, the expansion check valve of the acupuncture treatment, institute can be flowed to by being provided with air-flow on the expansion tube pipe
State expansion tube and be connected with elastic bag, the elastic bag is located in the acupuncture treatment, and the surface of the acupuncture treatment is evenly arranged with
Hole, the elastic bag inflation, and projection is produced by the open-work and contacted with soil so as to increase resistance;It is described anti-
Protection unit includes the protecting tube being connected with the connecting tube, is provided with the protecting tube described in air-flow from connecting tube flow direction
The protection check valve of protector, the protector include skeleton, the skeleton include above the plantation quiver and
The top of the circular rings being arranged concentrically, the circular rings and the plantation quiver is connected with bone bar, the circular rings and the bone
Transparent gasbag made of transparent plastic is uniformly arranged with bar, the transparent gasbag connects with the protecting tube.
By using above-mentioned technical proposal, after plantation rocket body is jettisoninged in the air, because it with ground when touching
With higher speed, due to inertia, plantation rocket body is inserted into soil, so as to complete the plantation step for plantation;
Planting matrix is placed in plantation straight tube, plants seed in the substrate, planting matrix can provide just for the primary growth of seed
The moisture and nutrient of phase, while set baffle plate to prevent planting matrix from deviating from from plantation straight tube;By setting cartridge piston
With plantation quiver sealing sliding connection, vertical tube part is tightly connected with plantation rocket body and straight tube sliding simultaneously, therefore can be formed close
The ring cavity of envelope, so as to which the pressure of caused substantial amounts of gas can be made full use of after the generation gas in ring cavity;By quiver chuck
It is glued with quiver piston space, while tip body is glued with plantation quiver, by the setting of splicing due to the switching performance one of splicing
As, when relative displacement is produced between the two of splicing due to inertia, it can depart from, so that entirely plantation rocket body more pricks depth
Into soil;Boss is set, and connects connecting rod and acupuncture treatment respectively on boss, because the resistance of acupuncture treatment is smaller, is set simultaneously
Four acupuncture treatments have been put, therefore acupuncture treatment can be penetrated deeper in soil, and there is more preferable stability;In tip body and kind
Plant quiver to be inserted into soil, plantation cylinder is because inertia, disengaging are glued, continue to move downward, and then annular protrusion and annular
Groove produces strong shock, and due to placed ammonium nitrate in annular groove, ammonium nitrate can produce substantial amounts of in strong hit
Gas, simultaneously because being provided with corresponding check device in boss and plantation rocket body, cartridge piston passes through when moving downward
Annular protrusion promotes guide pad so that and guide pad is retracted into non-return piston cylinder, because the side of cartridge piston is provided with neck,
When neck moves to the position of guide pad, because the effect of check spring causes guide pad and the mutual clamping of neck, so that
The position for obtaining cartridge piston and plantation both rocket bodies is relatively fixed, and substantial amounts of gas is now produced in ring cavity, pressure is very big;By
Expansion drag device is connected with by connecting tube in ring cavity, gas is by expanding check valve so that elastic bag gradually expands, swollen
Elastic bag after swollen produces corresponding projection by the open-work in acupuncture treatment, so as to mutually be extruded with soil, and then increases and rubs
Power is wiped, prevents whole device from deviating from from soil;While gas flows into expansion drag device, gas is by protecting check valve
It is flowed into transparent gasbag, transparent gasbag has been gradually reduced gap in expansion process, so as to prevent coly for seed
With the destruction of seedling, while transparent setting can be provided for the seedling formed after germination growth required for illumination;
After gas is full of elastic bag and transparent gasbag, while now cartridge piston is fixed to soil with plantation rocket body by pricking acupuncture treatment
In, and due to the expansion of elastic bag, have an acupuncture treatment and the stable connection between soil, now ring cavity continues to expand, and then promotes
The vertical tube part of tip body, continuation are moved downwards so that tip body continues to prick deeply into soil, and vertical tube part takes off from plantation rocket body
Go out, gases at high pressure are flowed into soil, so as to produce the effect loosened the soil to soil, simultaneously because containing oxygen in caused gas
And vapor, moisture can be provided for plant, while the oxygen of plant root is ensured, be advantageous to germination and growth in plant,
Remaining ammonium nitrate can gradually be absorbed as good nitrogenous fertilizer by plant;In summary, the device can firmly prick depth
Into soil, while the device can form netted protection structure, prevent destruction of the coly for vegetable seeds and seedling, and
Because the device can provide moisture and nutrient, therefore the success rate of seed plantation can be improved.
The present invention is further arranged to:The cone opening of back taper is provided with the cartridge piston and the plantation cylinder.
By using above-mentioned technical proposal, by setting cone opening to increase the growing space of seedling, be advantageous to seed
Growth course after seedling is developed into.
The present invention is further arranged to:The surface of the cone opening is provided with specular layer.
By using above-mentioned technical proposal, specular layer is set to be capable of reflecting light line in cone opening, so that leaf
Utilization of the son to light is more abundant, thus has stronger photosynthesis effect, is advantageous to the fast-growth of plant.
The present invention is further arranged to:The planting matrix is uniformly blended with water-loss reducer.
By using above-mentioned technical proposal, water-loss reducer can improve the ability of planting matrix water storage, be advantageous to seedling into
It is long.
The present invention is further arranged to:The outer surface of the elastic bag is evenly arranged with pit projection.
By using above-mentioned technical proposal, pit projection is set further to improve rubbing between elastic bag and soil
Wipe power.
The present invention is further arranged to:The surface of the transparent gasbag is uniformly coated with bitters.
By using above-mentioned technical proposal, bitters is set because its mouthfeel is bad, therefore can prevent to a certain extent
Gnawing for coly causes certain destruction to the device.
In summary, the invention has the advantages that:The present invention is due to the setting energy of the expansion drag device of acupuncture treatment
Enough firm bundles are deep into soil;And protector can be smaller due to its space, it is thus possible to prevents the destruction of coly, thoroughly
Bright setting can ensure the needs of the illumination in growing process;And the gas after exploding can produce oxygen and water steams
Gas, is advantageous to the growth of plant, and remaining ammonium nitrate is also a kind of nitrogenous fertilizer to work well;Therefore the device can improve seed
The survival rate of plantation.
Brief description of the drawings
Fig. 1 is embodiment overlooking the structure diagram.
Fig. 2 is the positive structure schematic of embodiment.
Fig. 3 is the internal structure schematic diagram of embodiment.
Fig. 4 is the partial enlarged drawing of A in Fig. 3.
Fig. 5 is the gassiness internal structure schematic diagram of elastic bag in acupuncture treatment.
In figure:1st, quiver is planted;2nd, pitch body;3rd, cartridge piston;4th, straight tube is planted;5th, planting matrix;6th, baffle plate;7th, plant
Son;8th, quiver chuck;9th, tip portion;10th, vertical tube part;11st, ring cavity;12nd, annular edge;13rd, boss;14th, connecting rod;15th, prick
Pin;16th, annular groove;17th, annular protrusion;18th, ammonium nitrate;19th, non-return piston cylinder;20th, non-return piston body;21st, check spring;
22nd, non-return chuck;23rd, check lever;24th, non-return guide pad;25th, neck;26th, connecting tube;27th, expansion tube;28th, expansion is unidirectional
Valve;29th, elastic bag;30th, open-work;31st, protecting tube;32nd, check valve is protected;33rd, skeleton;331st, circular rings;332nd, bone bar;
34th, transparent gasbag;35th, cone opening;36th, specular layer.
Embodiment
The present invention is described in further detail below in conjunction with the accompanying drawings.
Embodiment:Seed protects planting unit, and the device is projected in the air by aircraft, and is pricked by inertia and arrive soil deeply
In, so as to complete the planting process for seed 7.The device as shown in Figures 1 to 5, including following structure.
Including planting rocket body, plantation rocket body includes plantation quiver 1, and the side of plantation quiver 1 is evenly arranged with pitch body 2,
Pitch body 2 can ensure the relative stabilization of whereabouts posture of the plantation quiver 1 in dropping process.Plant sliding sealing in quiver 1
Plantation cylinder is connected with, plantation cylinder includes the cartridge piston 3 with the plantation inner wall sealing of quiver 1 sliding connection, and cartridge piston 3 is solid
Surely plantation straight tube 4 is connected with, is filled with planting matrix 5 in plantation straight tube 4, planting matrix 5 is uniformly blended with water-loss reducer.Water-loss reducer
The ability of the water storage of planting matrix 5 can be improved, is advantageous to the growth of seedling, the lower end of plantation straight tube 4, which is fixedly connected with, prevents base
Baffle plate 6 made of matter from the degradation material that drops of plantation straight tube 4, kind is implanted with seed 7 in planting matrix 5.In plantation straight tube 4
Planting matrix 5 is placed, plants seed 7 in the substrate, planting matrix 5 can provide the moisture at initial stage for the primary growth of seed 7
And nutrient, while set baffle plate 6 to prevent planting matrix 5 from deviating from from plantation straight tube 4.
The quiver chuck 8 for preventing cartridge piston 3 from being skidded off from plantation quiver 1 top, arrow are additionally provided with plantation quiver 1
Cylinder chuck 8 and cartridge piston 3 are glued, and the two is produced can be away from one another when misplacing.Plantation rocket body also includes tip body, tip body
Including tip portion 9 and vertical tube part 10, vertical tube part 10 slides close simultaneously with the inwall for planting rocket body and the outer wall for planting straight tube 4 simultaneously
Envelope connection, the ring cavity 11 around plantation straight tube 4 is formed between cartridge piston 3 and vertical tube part 10, while be provided with and plant on tip body
The annular edge 12 of rocket body clamping is planted, tip body is glued with plantation quiver 1 on annular edge 12.By setting cartridge piston 3
With the plantation sealing sliding connection of quiver 1, vertical tube part 10 is tightly connected with plantation rocket body and straight tube sliding simultaneously, therefore can be formed
The ring cavity 11 of sealing, so as to which the pressure of caused substantial amounts of gas can be made full use of after the generation gas in ring cavity 11.
Quiver chuck 8 and quiver piston space are glued, while tip body is glued with plantation quiver 1, passes through the setting of splicing
Because the switching performance of splicing is general, when relative displacement is produced between the two of splicing due to inertia, can depart from, so that
Whole plantation rocket body is more pricked deep into soil.
The side of plantation quiver 1 is evenly arranged with four boss 13, and boss 13 is connected to connecting rod 14, connecting rod
14 are connected to for penetrating the acupuncture treatment 15 in soil, have an acupuncture treatment 15 straight down, and the extreme lower position of acupuncture treatment 15 is less than tip
The position of body.
Boss 13 is set, and connects on boss 13 connecting rod 14 and acupuncture treatment 15 respectively, due to acupuncture treatment 15 resistance more
It is small, while there is provided four acupuncture treatments 15, therefore acupuncture treatment 15 can be penetrated deeper in soil, and with preferably stable
Property.
Plantation rocket body also includes gas generation apparatus, and gas generation apparatus includes, and is arranged on the section on the top of vertical tube part 10
For semicircular annular groove 16, and it is semicircular annular protrusion 17 to be arranged on the section of the lower end of cartridge piston 3, while ring
Ammonium nitrate 18 is uniformly placed with connected in star 16, after plantation quiver 1 is inserted into soil, plantation cylinder is due to inertia and colloid point
From being hit by ammonium nitrate 18 of the annular protrusion 17 into annular groove 16 so as to planting cylinder with high speed big so as to produce
The gas of amount.
Being additionally provided between cartridge piston 3 and plantation quiver 1 prevents from planting cylinder because caused gas is in plantation quiver 1
The non-return mechanism of relative upward movement, non-return mechanism are uniformly arranged in boss 13 and plantation quiver 1, and non-return mechanism includes non-return
Piston cylinder 19, the interior sliding of non-return piston cylinder 19 is connected with non-return piston body 20, solid between non-return piston body 20 and non-return piston cylinder 19
Surely check spring 21 is connected with, being provided with non-return piston cylinder 19 prevents what non-return piston body 20 from skidding off from non-return piston cylinder 19
Non-return chuck 22, non-return piston body 20 are connected with check lever 23, and check lever 23 is connected with non-return guide pad 24, non-return guide pad 24
It extend into ring cavity 11, annular protrusion 17, which moves downward, promotes guide pad so that guide pad is retracted, and cartridge piston 3 is also set up
After thering is corresponding neck 25, guide pad to retract, due to the effect of check spring 21, guide pad and the clamping of neck 25.
It is inserted into tip body and plantation quiver 1 in soil, plantation cylinder is departed from and is glued, continued fortune downwards due to inertia
It is dynamic, and then annular protrusion 17 produces strong shock with annular groove 16, due to placed ammonium nitrate 18, nitre in annular groove 16
Sour ammonium 18 can produce substantial amounts of gas in strong shock, simultaneously because being provided with corresponding stop in boss 13 and plantation rocket body
Return device, cartridge piston 3 promote guide pad when moving downward, by annular protrusion 17 so that guide pad is retracted into non-return work
In plug cylinder 19, because the side of cartridge piston 3 is provided with neck 25, when neck 25 moves to the position of guide pad, due to only
The effect of resilience spring 21 causes guide pad and 25 mutual clamping of neck, so that the position of cartridge piston 3 and plantation both rocket bodies
Put and be relatively fixed, substantial amounts of gas is now produced in ring cavity 11, pressure is very big.
The lower section of non-return piston body 20 is provided with gas circuit structure, and gas circuit structure includes the connecting tube 26 connected with ring cavity 11,
Connecting tube 26 is connected with the expansion drag device in 15 bodies of acupuncture treatment and the protection dress positioned at plantation quiver 1 top simultaneously
Put.Expansion drag device includes the expansion tube 27 connected with connecting tube 26, and bundle can be flowed to by being provided with air-flow on the pipe of expansion tube 27
The expansion check valve 28 of pin 15, expansion tube 27 are connected with elastic bag 29, elastic bag 29 in acupuncture treatment 15, have an acupuncture treatment 15 table
Face is evenly arranged with open-work 30, the inflation of elastic bag 29, and produces projection by open-work 30 and contacted with soil so as to increase
Add resistance.In order to further improve the frictional force between elastic bag 29 and soil, pit is set in the outer surface of elastic bag 29
It is raised.Protector includes the protecting tube 31 being connected with connecting tube 26, and be provided with air-flow on protecting tube 31 flows to from connecting tube 26
The protection check valve 32 of protector, protector skeleton 33, what skeleton 33 included above plantation quiver 1 and was arranged concentrically
The top of circular rings 331, circular rings 331 and plantation quiver 1 is connected with bone bar 332, is uniformly covered on circular rings 331 and bone bar 332
Provided with transparent gasbag 34 made of transparent plastic, transparent gasbag 34 connects with protecting tube 31.The surface of transparent gasbag 34 is coated with
Bitters, bitters can prevent gnawing for coly from being caused to the device necessarily to a certain extent because its mouthfeel is bad
Destruction.
Because ring cavity 11 by connecting tube 26 is connected with expansion drag device, gas is by expanding check valve 28 so that bullet
Property air bag 29 gradually expand, the elastic bag 29 after expansion by acupuncture treatment 15 on open-work 30 produce corresponding projection, so as to
Soil mutually extrudes, and then increases frictional force, prevents whole device from deviating from from soil;Expansion drag device is flowed into gas
While, by protecting check valve 32 to be flowed into transparent gasbag 34, transparent gasbag 34 is gradually reduced gas in expansion process
Gap, so as to prevent destruction of the coly for seed 7 and seedling, while transparent setting can be after seed 7 germinates
The seedling of formation provides the illumination required for growth;After gas is full of elastic bag 29 and transparent gasbag 34, while now cylinder
Body piston 3 is fixed in soil with plantation rocket body by acupuncture treatment 15, and due to the expansion of elastic bag 29, acupuncture treatment 15 with
Stable connection between soil, now ring cavity 11 continue to expand, then promote tip body vertical tube part 10, continuation move downwards,
So that tip body continues to prick deeply into soil, vertical tube part 10 is deviate from from plantation rocket body, and gases at high pressure are flowed into soil, so as to
The effect loosened the soil is produced to soil, simultaneously because containing oxygen and vapor in caused gas, moisture can be provided for plant,
The oxygen of plant root is ensured simultaneously, is advantageous to the germination and growth in plant, and remaining ammonium nitrate 18 can be used as well
Nitrogenous fertilizer is gradually absorbed by plant.
In addition, the cone opening 35 of back taper is provided with cartridge piston 3 and plantation cylinder, and in the table of cone opening 35
Face sets specular layer 36.The growing space of seedling can be increased and make full use of light to strengthen photosynthesis, be advantageous to plant
Growth.
In summary, the invention has the advantages that:The present invention is due to the setting of the expansion drag device of acupuncture treatment 15
Can firmly it prick deep into soil;And protector can be smaller due to its space, it is thus possible to the destruction of coly is prevented,
Transparent setting can ensure the needs of the illumination in growing process;And the gas after exploding can produce oxygen and water
Steam, be advantageous to the growth of plant, remaining ammonium nitrate 18 and a kind of nitrogenous fertilizer to work well;Therefore the device can improve
The survival rate of 7 kinds of plants of seed.
Described above is only the preferred embodiment of the present invention, and protection scope of the present invention is not limited merely to above-mentioned implementation
Example, all technical schemes belonged under thinking of the present invention belong to protection scope of the present invention.It should be pointed out that for the art
Those of ordinary skill for, some improvements and modifications without departing from the principles of the present invention, these improvements and modifications
It should be regarded as protection scope of the present invention.
Claims (6)
1. a kind of seed protects planting unit, it is characterised in that:Including planting rocket body, the plantation rocket body includes plantation quiver
(1), the side of the plantation quiver (1) is evenly arranged with pitch body (2), slides and is sealedly connected with the plantation quiver (1)
Cylinder is planted, the plantation cylinder includes the cartridge piston (3) with plantation quiver (1) inner wall sealing sliding connection, described
Cartridge piston (3) is fixedly connected with plantation straight tube (4), and planting matrix (5), the plantation are filled with the plantation straight tube (4)
The lower end of straight tube (4) is fixedly connected with the manufactured gear of the degradation material for preventing the matrix from being dropped from the plantation straight tube (4)
Plate (6), the interior kind of the planting matrix (5) are implanted with seed (7), are additionally provided with the plantation quiver (1) for preventing the cylinder
The quiver chuck (8) that body piston (3) skids off from described plantation quiver (1) top, the quiver chuck (8) and the cartridge piston
(3) it is glued, the two is produced can be away from one another when misplacing;The plantation rocket body also includes tip body, and the tip body includes arrow
Tip (9) and vertical tube part (10), the vertical tube part (10) and meanwhile with the inwall of the plantation rocket body and the plantation straight tube (4)
Outer wall slides sealed connection simultaneously, is formed between the cartridge piston (3) and the vertical tube part (10) around the plantation straight tube (4)
Ring cavity (11), while be provided with the tip body and it is described plantation rocket body clamping annular edge (12), the tip body
It is glued with the plantation quiver (1) on the annular edge (12);The side of the plantation quiver (1) is evenly arranged with four
Individual boss (13), the boss (13) are connected to connecting rod (14), and the connecting rod (14) is connected to for penetrating
Acupuncture treatment (15) in soil, it is described to have an acupuncture treatment (15) straight down, and the extreme lower position of the acupuncture treatment (15) is less than the tip body
Position;The plantation rocket body also includes gas generation apparatus, and the gas generation apparatus includes, and is arranged on the straight tube
The section on portion (10) top is semicircular annular groove (16), and is arranged on the section of the cartridge piston (3) lower end and is
Semicircular annular protrusion (17), while ammonium nitrate (18) is uniformly placed with the annular groove (16), the plantation quiver
(1) after being inserted into soil, the plantation cylinder plants cylinder to pass through at a high speed because inertia separates with the colloid, so as to described
Ammonium nitrate (18) of the annular protrusion (17) into the annular groove (16) is hit so as to produce substantial amounts of gas;Institute
Stating to be additionally provided between cartridge piston (3) and the plantation quiver (1) prevents the plantation cylinder because caused gas is described
The non-return mechanism of quiver (1) interior relative upward movement is planted, the non-return mechanism is uniformly arranged on the boss (13) and described
Plant in quiver (1), the non-return mechanism includes non-return piston cylinder (19), slides and is connected with only in the non-return piston cylinder (19)
Piston body (20) is returned, check spring (21) is fixedly connected between the non-return piston body (20) and the non-return piston cylinder (19),
Being provided with the non-return piston cylinder (19) prevents what the non-return piston body (20) from skidding off from the non-return piston cylinder (19)
Non-return chuck (22), the non-return piston body (20) are connected with check lever (23), and the check lever (23) is connected with non-return guiding
Block (24), the non-return guide pad (24) are extend into the ring cavity (11), and the annular protrusion (17), which moves downward, promotes institute
Guide pad is stated so that the guide pad is retracted, the cartridge piston (3) is additionally provided with corresponding neck (25), the guiding
After block is retracted, due to the effect of the check spring (21), the guide pad and the neck (25) clamping;The non-return piston
Gas circuit structure is provided with below body (20), the gas circuit structure includes the connecting tube (26) connected with the ring cavity (11), institute
State connecting tube (26) while be connected with positioned at the internal expansion drag device of the acupuncture treatment (15) and positioned at the plantation quiver
(1) protector on top;The expansion drag device includes the expansion tube (27) connected with the connecting tube (26), described swollen
Air-flow is provided with tube expansion (27) pipe can flow to the expansion check valve (28) of the acupuncture treatment (15), expansion tube (27) connection
Flexible air bag (29), in the acupuncture treatment (15), the surface of the acupuncture treatment (15) is uniformly arranged the elastic bag (29)
Have an open-work (30), elastic bag (29) inflation, and by the open-work (30) produce projection contact with soil from
And increase resistance;The protector includes the protecting tube (31) that is connected with the connecting tube (26), on the protecting tube (31)
The protection check valve (32) that air-flow flows to the protector from the connecting tube (26) is provided with, the protector includes bone
Frame (33), the skeleton (33) include the circular rings (331) above the plantation quiver (1) and being arranged concentrically, the circle
The top of shape ring (331) and the plantation quiver (1) is connected with bone bar (332), the circular rings (331) and the bone bar
(332) transparent gasbag made of transparent plastic (34), the transparent gasbag (34) and the protecting tube (31) are uniformly arranged with
Connection.
2. seed according to claim 1 protects planting unit, it is characterised in that:The cartridge piston (3) and the kind
Plant the cone opening (35) that back taper is provided with cylinder.
3. seed according to claim 2 protects planting unit, it is characterised in that:The surface of the cone opening (35) is set
There is specular layer (36).
4. seed according to claim 1 protects planting unit, it is characterised in that:The planting matrix (5) uniformly blends
There is water-loss reducer.
5. seed according to claim 1 protects planting unit, it is characterised in that:The outer surface of the elastic bag (29)
It is evenly arranged with pit projection.
6. seed according to claim 1 protects planting unit, it is characterised in that:The surface of the transparent gasbag (34) is equal
It is even to be coated with bitters.
Priority Applications (1)
Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
---|---|---|---|
CN201710708762.0A CN107396661A (en) | 2017-08-17 | 2017-08-17 | Seed protects planting unit |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
---|---|---|---|
CN201710708762.0A CN107396661A (en) | 2017-08-17 | 2017-08-17 | Seed protects planting unit |
Publications (1)
Publication Number | Publication Date |
---|---|
CN107396661A true CN107396661A (en) | 2017-11-28 |
Family
ID=60397671
Family Applications (1)
Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
---|---|---|---|
CN201710708762.0A Withdrawn CN107396661A (en) | 2017-08-17 | 2017-08-17 | Seed protects planting unit |
Country Status (1)
Country | Link |
---|---|
CN (1) | CN107396661A (en) |
-
2017
- 2017-08-17 CN CN201710708762.0A patent/CN107396661A/en not_active Withdrawn
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TA01 | Transfer of patent application right | ||
TA01 | Transfer of patent application right |
Effective date of registration: 20210222 Address after: No. 33, leigudun Avenue, Suizhou City, Hubei Province Applicant after: Kan Jianfa Address before: 215555 -2, 2 light textile Road, Xinzhuang Town, Changshou City, Suzhou, Jiangsu. Applicant before: SUZHOU ZHUANCHUANG PHOTOELECTRIC TECHNOLOGY Co.,Ltd. |
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Application publication date: 20171128 |