CN107347312A - A kind of aerial seed planting unit - Google Patents
A kind of aerial seed planting unit Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- CN107347312A CN107347312A CN201710708765.4A CN201710708765A CN107347312A CN 107347312 A CN107347312 A CN 107347312A CN 201710708765 A CN201710708765 A CN 201710708765A CN 107347312 A CN107347312 A CN 107347312A
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- CN
- China
- Prior art keywords
- plantation
- quiver
- cylinder
- return
- acupuncture treatment
- Prior art date
- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
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Links
- 238000001467 acupuncture Methods 0.000 claims abstract description 50
- 238000011282 treatment Methods 0.000 claims abstract description 50
- 239000002689 soil Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 46
- PAWQVTBBRAZDMG-UHFFFAOYSA-N 2-(3-bromo-2-fluorophenyl)acetic acid Chemical compound OC(=O)CC1=CC=CC(Br)=C1F PAWQVTBBRAZDMG-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims abstract description 17
- 230000001012 protector Effects 0.000 claims abstract description 14
- 230000000694 effects Effects 0.000 claims abstract description 11
- 230000033001 locomotion Effects 0.000 claims abstract description 6
- 239000011159 matrix material Substances 0.000 claims description 19
- XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N water Substances O XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 10
- 230000007246 mechanism Effects 0.000 claims description 9
- 210000000988 bone and bone Anatomy 0.000 claims description 7
- 238000007789 sealing Methods 0.000 claims description 7
- 239000003638 chemical reducing agent Substances 0.000 claims description 5
- 230000000149 penetrating effect Effects 0.000 claims description 4
- 230000015556 catabolic process Effects 0.000 claims description 3
- 239000000084 colloidal system Substances 0.000 claims description 3
- 238000006731 degradation reaction Methods 0.000 claims description 3
- 239000000463 material Substances 0.000 claims description 3
- 229920003023 plastic Polymers 0.000 claims description 3
- 238000004519 manufacturing process Methods 0.000 claims description 2
- 230000012010 growth Effects 0.000 abstract description 10
- 230000006378 damage Effects 0.000 abstract description 9
- 230000035784 germination Effects 0.000 abstract description 6
- 230000007423 decrease Effects 0.000 abstract 1
- 230000002262 irrigation Effects 0.000 abstract 1
- 238000003973 irrigation Methods 0.000 abstract 1
- 239000007789 gas Substances 0.000 description 38
- 241000196324 Embryophyta Species 0.000 description 20
- QVGXLLKOCUKJST-UHFFFAOYSA-N atomic oxygen Chemical compound [O] QVGXLLKOCUKJST-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 6
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 description 6
- 239000001301 oxygen Substances 0.000 description 6
- 229910052760 oxygen Inorganic materials 0.000 description 6
- 230000008569 process Effects 0.000 description 6
- 238000005286 illumination Methods 0.000 description 4
- 239000000618 nitrogen fertilizer Substances 0.000 description 4
- 239000002775 capsule Substances 0.000 description 3
- 230000035929 gnawing Effects 0.000 description 3
- 235000015097 nutrients Nutrition 0.000 description 3
- 230000008635 plant growth Effects 0.000 description 3
- 230000035939 shock Effects 0.000 description 3
- QGZKDVFQNNGYKY-UHFFFAOYSA-O Ammonium Chemical compound [NH4+] QGZKDVFQNNGYKY-UHFFFAOYSA-O 0.000 description 2
- 238000010586 diagram Methods 0.000 description 2
- 238000006073 displacement reaction Methods 0.000 description 2
- 238000012986 modification Methods 0.000 description 2
- 230000004048 modification Effects 0.000 description 2
- 230000029553 photosynthesis Effects 0.000 description 2
- 238000010672 photosynthesis Methods 0.000 description 2
- 239000007787 solid Substances 0.000 description 2
- 238000003860 storage Methods 0.000 description 2
- 239000000758 substrate Substances 0.000 description 2
- 230000004083 survival effect Effects 0.000 description 2
- GRYLNZFGIOXLOG-UHFFFAOYSA-N Nitric acid Chemical compound O[N+]([O-])=O GRYLNZFGIOXLOG-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 241000219000 Populus Species 0.000 description 1
- 238000004026 adhesive bonding Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000002411 adverse Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000005273 aeration Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000003915 air pollution Methods 0.000 description 1
- PRORZGWHZXZQMV-UHFFFAOYSA-N azane;nitric acid Chemical compound N.O[N+]([O-])=O PRORZGWHZXZQMV-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 230000007812 deficiency Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000018109 developmental process Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000005516 engineering process Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000003628 erosive effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 229910017604 nitric acid Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 238000010899 nucleation Methods 0.000 description 1
- FGIUAXJPYTZDNR-UHFFFAOYSA-N potassium nitrate Chemical compound [K+].[O-][N+]([O-])=O FGIUAXJPYTZDNR-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 239000004576 sand Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000035040 seed growth Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000009331 sowing Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000006641 stabilisation Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000011105 stabilization Methods 0.000 description 1
- 235000013311 vegetables Nutrition 0.000 description 1
Classifications
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
- A01C—PLANTING; SOWING; FERTILISING
- A01C7/00—Sowing
- A01C7/08—Broadcast seeders; Seeders depositing seeds in rows
- A01C7/085—Broadcast seeders
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
- A01G—HORTICULTURE; CULTIVATION OF VEGETABLES, FLOWERS, RICE, FRUIT, VINES, HOPS OR SEAWEED; FORESTRY; WATERING
- A01G13/00—Protecting plants
- A01G13/02—Protective coverings for plants; Coverings for the ground; Devices for laying-out or removing coverings
- A01G13/0243—Protective shelters for young plants, e.g. tubular sleeves
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
- A01G—HORTICULTURE; CULTIVATION OF VEGETABLES, FLOWERS, RICE, FRUIT, VINES, HOPS OR SEAWEED; FORESTRY; WATERING
- A01G13/00—Protecting plants
- A01G13/10—Devices for affording protection against animals, birds or other pests
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
- A01G—HORTICULTURE; CULTIVATION OF VEGETABLES, FLOWERS, RICE, FRUIT, VINES, HOPS OR SEAWEED; FORESTRY; WATERING
- A01G7/00—Botany in general
- A01G7/06—Treatment of growing trees or plants, e.g. for preventing decay of wood, for tingeing flowers or wood, for prolonging the life of plants
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B64—AIRCRAFT; AVIATION; COSMONAUTICS
- B64D—EQUIPMENT FOR FITTING IN OR TO AIRCRAFT; FLIGHT SUITS; PARACHUTES; ARRANGEMENT OR MOUNTING OF POWER PLANTS OR PROPULSION TRANSMISSIONS IN AIRCRAFT
- B64D1/00—Dropping, ejecting, releasing, or receiving articles, liquids, or the like, in flight
- B64D1/02—Dropping, ejecting, or releasing articles
Landscapes
- Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
- Environmental Sciences (AREA)
- Forests & Forestry (AREA)
- Soil Sciences (AREA)
- General Health & Medical Sciences (AREA)
- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Biodiversity & Conservation Biology (AREA)
- Ecology (AREA)
- Health & Medical Sciences (AREA)
- Toxicology (AREA)
- Wood Science & Technology (AREA)
- Birds (AREA)
- Zoology (AREA)
- Aviation & Aerospace Engineering (AREA)
- Botany (AREA)
- Sowing (AREA)
Abstract
The invention discloses a kind of aerial seed planting unit,Its drip irrigation device is that the seed protection device is projected in the air by aircraft,Because plantation rocket body has very big inertia during decline is told,Acupuncture treatment and tip body are inserted into soil after soil is contacted,Because plantation cylinder has very big inertia,Therefore depart from and be glued,Produce the relative motion relative to plantation rocket body,And then ammonium nitrate is struck,Thus produce substantial amounts of gas,Then gas is by expanding the resistance between drag device increase acupuncture treatment and soil,Gas causes transparent gasbag to expand simultaneously,So that the space between protector diminishes,So as to prevent the harm of coly,Simultaneously because check device make it that plant cylinder is relatively fixed with planting rocket body,So as to continue to prick deeply in toward soil by the effect tip body of air pressure,It is so that more firm.The present invention solves to protect seed in germination and the growth course in seedling period, so as to which that improves seed survives probability.
Description
Technical field
The present invention relates to a kind of planting unit, and in particular, it is related to a kind of aerial seed planting unit.
Background technology
Afforestation is newly to make or update the production activity of forest, and it is a basic link for cultivating forest.Growing surface
Product is larger and can form forest and forest environment in the future, then is referred to as afforesting.If area very little, forest can not be formed in the future
With forest environment, then it is referred to as planting trees.Afforestation can check winds and fix drifting sand, prevent erosion, while drop to a certain extent
The degree of low air pollution.Therefore afforestation is actively promoted, the sustainable development for society has far-reaching significance.
In order to improve the speed of afforestation, people can be sowed in suitable area using aircraft, to realize
Improve the speed of afforestation.But during scattered seeds by airplane for afforestation, it can still run into many problems.
Such as Yang Xingwen, precious precious two people of poplar deliver《The problem of barren mountain area scattered seeds by airplane for afforestation in the Qinling Mountains is present and countermeasure》One text
In mention and carry out afforestation using plant seeds by airplane sowing and can run into following problem：1st, land occupation condition is poor, the difficult germination of plant seeds by airplane；2nd, it is continuous dry
Drought is barren domatic to have a strong impact on seedling growth；3rd, bird, mouse seriously endanger, and aerial seeding seed is difficult to retain.Above mentioned problem is as one
Very big factor of influence influences the success rate of scattered seeds by airplane for afforestation.
Therefore a kind of device is designed, scattered seeds by airplane for afforestation success rate can be effectively improved, there is certain realistic meaning and society
Meaning.
The content of the invention
In view of the deficienciess of the prior art, it is an object of the invention to provide a kind of aerial seed planting unit, the dress
Seed can be protected in germination and the growth course in seedling period by putting, so as to which that improves seed survives probability.
To achieve the above object, the invention provides following technical scheme：A kind of aerial seed planting unit, including plantation
Rocket body, the plantation rocket body include plantation quiver, and the side of the plantation quiver is evenly arranged with pitch body, the plantation quiver
Interior sliding is sealedly connected with plantation cylinder, and the plantation cylinder includes the cylinder with the plantation quiver inner wall sealing sliding connection
Piston, the cartridge piston are fixedly connected with plantation straight tube, planting matrix, the plantation straight tube are filled with the plantation straight tube
Lower end be fixedly connected with and prevent baffle plate made of the matrix from the degradation material that drops of plantation straight tube, the plantation
Medium Culture kind is implanted with seed, is additionally provided with the plantation quiver for preventing the cartridge piston from the plantation quiver top
The quiver chuck skidded off, the quiver chuck and the cartridge piston are glued, and the two is produced can be away from one another when misplacing；It is described
Plantation rocket body also includes tip body, and the tip body includes tip portion and vertical tube part, and water is placed with the vertical tube part, described straight
Cylinder portion slides sealed connection, the cartridge piston simultaneously with the inwall of the plantation rocket body and the outer wall of the plantation straight tube simultaneously
The ring cavity around the plantation straight tube is formed between the vertical tube part, while is provided with the tip body and the plantation rocket body
The annular edge of clamping, the tip body connect with the plantation quiver in the annular edge gluing；The plantation quiver
Side is evenly arranged with four boss, and the boss is connected to connecting rod, and the connecting rod is connected to for penetrating
Acupuncture treatment in soil, it is described to have an acupuncture treatment straight down, and the extreme lower position of the acupuncture treatment is less than the position of the tip body；The kind
Planting rocket body also includes gas generation apparatus, and the gas generation apparatus includes, and is arranged on the section on the vertical tube part top
For semicircular annular groove, and it is semicircular annular protrusion to be arranged on the section of the cartridge piston lower end, the ring
The raised section radius of shape are less than the radius in the section of the annular groove, while are uniformly placed with nitric acid in the annular groove
Ammonium, after the plantation quiver is inserted into soil, the plantation cylinder is because inertia separates with the colloid, so that the plantation cylinder
Body is hit so as to produce substantial amounts of gas with high speed by ammonium nitrate of the annular protrusion into the annular groove；Institute
Stating to be additionally provided between cartridge piston and the plantation quiver prevents the plantation cylinder because caused gas is in the plantation arrow
The non-return mechanism of relative upward movement in cylinder, the non-return mechanism are uniformly arranged in the boss and the plantation quiver, institute
Stating non-return mechanism includes non-return piston cylinder, is slid in the non-return piston cylinder and is connected with non-return piston body, the non-return piston body
Check spring is fixedly connected between the non-return piston cylinder, being provided with the non-return piston cylinder prevents the non-return piston body
The non-return chuck skidded off from the non-return piston cylinder, the non-return piston body are connected with check lever, and the check lever is connected with
Non-return guide pad, the non-return guide pad are extend into the ring cavity, and the annular protrusion, which moves downward, promotes the guide pad
So that the guide pad is retracted, the cartridge piston is additionally provided with corresponding neck, after the guide pad is retracted, by institute
State the effect of check spring, the guide pad and the neck clamping；Gas circuit structure is provided with below the non-return piston body,
The gas circuit structure includes the connecting tube connected with the ring cavity, and the connecting tube is connected with internal positioned at the acupuncture treatment simultaneously
Expand drag device and the protector positioned at the plantation quiver top；The expansion drag device includes and the connection
The expansion tube of pipe connection, the expansion check valve of the acupuncture treatment, the expansion can be flowed to by being provided with air-flow on the expansion tube pipe
Pipe is connected with elastic bag, and the elastic bag is located in the acupuncture treatment, and the surface of the acupuncture treatment is evenly arranged with open-work, described
Elastic bag is fixedly connected with the inwall of the acupuncture treatment, and the elastic bag is located at the through-hole position and is provided with flexible cavity, institute
Flexible cavity is stated with being connected inside elastic bag, the flexible cavity is fixedly connected with circle on the direction on the outside of the acupuncture treatment
Cone shape it is top, it is described it is top be connected to form a complete cone with the flexible cavity, and the elastic bag
Inside is initially negative pressure state, described top because negative pressure is retracted in the acupuncture treatment, when the elastic bag inflation, elasticity
Wall deformation is outwards inserted into top stretching in soil；The protector includes the protecting tube being connected with the connecting tube,
The protection check valve that air-flow flows to the protector from the connecting tube, the protector bag are provided with the protecting tube
Skeleton is included, the skeleton includes the circular rings above the plantation quiver and being arranged concentrically, the circular rings and the kind
The top for planting quiver is connected with bone bar, and transparent gas made of transparent plastic is uniformly arranged with the circular rings and the bone bar
Capsule, the transparent gasbag connect with the protecting tube.
By using above-mentioned technical proposal, after plantation rocket body is jettisoninged in the air, because it with ground when touching
With higher speed, due to inertia, plantation rocket body is inserted into soil, so as to complete the plantation step for plantation；
Planting matrix is placed in plantation straight tube, plants seed in the substrate, planting matrix can provide just for the primary growth of seed
The moisture and nutrient of phase, while set baffle plate to prevent planting matrix from deviating from from plantation straight tube；By setting cartridge piston
With plantation quiver sealing sliding connection, vertical tube part is tightly connected with plantation rocket body and straight tube sliding simultaneously, therefore can be formed close
The ring cavity of envelope, so as to which the pressure of caused substantial amounts of gas can be made full use of after the generation gas in ring cavity；By quiver chuck
It is glued with quiver piston space, while tip body is glued with plantation quiver, by the setting of splicing due to the switching performance one of splicing
As, when relative displacement is produced between the two of splicing due to inertia, it can depart from, so that entirely plantation rocket body more pricks depth
Into soil；Boss is set, and connects connecting rod and acupuncture treatment respectively on boss, because the resistance of acupuncture treatment is smaller, is set simultaneously
Four acupuncture treatments have been put, therefore acupuncture treatment can be penetrated deeper in soil, and there is more preferable stability；In tip body and kind
Plant quiver to be inserted into soil, plantation cylinder is because inertia, disengaging are glued, continue to move downward, and then annular protrusion and annular
Groove produces strong shock, and due to placed ammonium nitrate in annular groove, ammonium nitrate can produce substantial amounts of in strong hit
Gas, and the section radius of annular protrusion are less than the radius in the section of annular groove, therefore can when being hit to ammonium nitrate
So that hit more uniform so that the utilization for energy is more abundant, simultaneously because being set in boss and plantation rocket body
Corresponding check device, cartridge piston promote guide pad when moving downward, by annular protrusion so that guide pad is retracted into
In non-return piston cylinder, because the side of cartridge piston is provided with neck, when neck moves to the position of guide pad, due to non-return
The effect of spring causes guide pad and the mutual clamping of neck, so that cartridge piston is relative with the position for planting both rocket bodies
It is fixed, substantial amounts of gas is now produced in ring cavity, pressure is very big；Because ring cavity by connecting tube is connected with expansion drag device,
Gas is by expanding check valve so that the pressure inside elastic bag gradually increases, simultaneously because flexible cavity deformation drives top
Point is inserted into soil, so as to mutually be extruded with soil, and then is increased frictional force, is prevented whole device from deviating from from soil,
The original state in flexible cavity is arranged to negative pressure state simultaneously, because the pressure of elastic bag is small, therefore extraneous compressing bullet
Property cavity drive it is top be retracted into acupuncture treatment, therefore resistance when penetrating in soil is smaller, and it is unfavorable to produce
Influence；While gas flows into expansion drag device, gas is by protecting check valve to be flowed into transparent gasbag, transparent gas
Capsule has been gradually reduced gap in expansion process, so as to prevent destruction of the coly for seed and seedling, and meanwhile it is transparent
Setting can provide growth required illumination for the seedling formed after germination；Elastic bag and transparent gas are full of in gas
After capsule, while now cartridge piston is fixed in soil with plantation rocket body by acupuncture treatment, and because the expansion of elastic bag is made
With, acupuncture treatment and soil between stable connection, now ring cavity continue to expand, then promote tip body vertical tube part, continue downwards
Motion so that tip body continues to prick deeply into soil, and vertical tube part is deviate from from plantation rocket body, and gases at high pressure are flowed into soil,
So as to produce the effect loosened the soil to soil, simultaneously because containing oxygen and vapor in caused gas, can be provided for plant
Moisture, while the oxygen of plant root is ensured, be advantageous to germination and growth in plant, remaining ammonium nitrate can be used as good
Nitrogenous fertilizer gradually absorbed by plant；In summary, the device can be pricked firmly deep into soil, while the device being capable of shape
Reticulate protection structure, prevent destruction of the coly for vegetable seeds and seedling, and due to the device can provide moisture and
Nutrient, therefore the success rate of seed plantation can be improved.
The present invention is further arranged to：The cone opening of back taper is provided with the cartridge piston and the plantation cylinder.
By using above-mentioned technical proposal, by setting cone opening to increase the growing space of seedling, be advantageous to seed
Growth course after seedling is developed into.
The present invention is further arranged to：The surface of the cone opening is provided with specular layer.
By using above-mentioned technical proposal, specular layer is set to be capable of reflecting light line in cone opening, so that leaf
Utilization of the son to light is more abundant, thus has stronger photosynthesis effect, is advantageous to the fast-growth of plant.
The present invention is further arranged to：The planting matrix is uniformly blended with water-loss reducer.
By using above-mentioned technical proposal, water-loss reducer can improve the ability of planting matrix water storage, be advantageous to seedling into
It is long.
The present invention is further arranged to：The outer surface of the flexible cavity is evenly arranged with pit projection.
By using above-mentioned technical proposal, pit projection is set further to improve rubbing between flexible cavity and soil
Wipe power.
The present invention is further arranged to：Bitters is set because its mouthfeel is bad, therefore mouse can be prevented to a certain extent
Gnawing for bird causes certain destruction to the device.
By using above-mentioned technical proposal, bitters is set because its mouthfeel is bad, therefore can prevent to a certain extent
Gnawing for coly causes certain destruction to the device.
In summary, the invention has the advantages that：The present invention is due to the setting energy of the expansion drag device of acupuncture treatment
Enough firm bundles are deep into soil；And protector can be smaller due to its space, it is thus possible to prevents the destruction of coly, thoroughly
Bright setting can ensure the needs of the illumination in growing process；And the gas after exploding can produce oxygen and water steams
Gas, is advantageous to the growth of plant, and remaining ammonium nitrate is also a kind of nitrogenous fertilizer to work well；Therefore the device can improve seed
The survival rate of plantation.
Brief description of the drawings
Fig. 1 is embodiment overlooking the structure diagram.
Fig. 2 is the positive structure schematic of embodiment.
Fig. 3 is the internal structure schematic diagram of embodiment.
Fig. 4 is the partial enlarged drawing of A in Fig. 3.
Fig. 5 is the structural representation of acupuncture treatment inner elastomeric airbag aeration.
Fig. 6 is the structural representation of the internal original state of acupuncture treatment.
In figure：1st, quiver is planted；2nd, pitch body；3rd, cartridge piston；4th, straight tube is planted；5th, planting matrix；6th, baffle plate；7th, plant
Son；8th, quiver chuck；9th, tip portion；10th, vertical tube part；11st, ring cavity；12nd, annular edge；13rd, boss；14th, connecting rod；15th, prick
Pin；16th, annular groove；17th, annular protrusion；18th, ammonium nitrate；19th, non-return piston cylinder；20th, non-return piston body；21st, check spring；
22nd, non-return chuck；23rd, check lever；24th, non-return guide pad；25th, neck；26th, connecting tube；27th, expansion tube；28th, expansion is unidirectional
Valve；29th, elastic bag；30th, open-work；31st, protecting tube；32nd, check valve is protected；33rd, skeleton；331st, circular rings；332nd, bone bar；
34th, transparent gasbag；35th, cone opening；36th, specular layer；37th, water；38th, flexible cavity；39th, it is top.
Embodiment
The present invention is described in further detail below in conjunction with the accompanying drawings.
Embodiment:Aerial seed planting unit, the device are projected in the air by aircraft, and are pricked by inertia and arrived soil deeply
In, so as to complete the planting process for seed 7.The device as shown in Figures 1 to 6, including following structure.
Including planting rocket body, plantation rocket body includes plantation quiver 1, and the side of plantation quiver 1 is evenly arranged with pitch body 2,
Pitch body 2 can ensure the relative stabilization of whereabouts posture of the plantation quiver 1 in dropping process.Plant sliding sealing in quiver 1
Plantation cylinder is connected with, plantation cylinder includes the cartridge piston 3 with the plantation inner wall sealing of quiver 1 sliding connection, and cartridge piston 3 is solid
Surely plantation straight tube 4 is connected with, is filled with planting matrix 5 in plantation straight tube 4, planting matrix 5 is uniformly blended with water-loss reducer.Water-loss reducer
The ability of the water storage of planting matrix 5 can be improved, is advantageous to the growth of seedling, the lower end of plantation straight tube 4, which is fixedly connected with, prevents base
Baffle plate 6 made of matter from the degradation material that drops of plantation straight tube 4, kind is implanted with seed 7 in planting matrix 5.In plantation straight tube 4
Planting matrix 5 is placed, plants seed 7 in the substrate, planting matrix 5 can provide the moisture at initial stage for the primary growth of seed 7
And nutrient, while set baffle plate 6 to prevent planting matrix 5 from deviating from from plantation straight tube 4.
The quiver chuck 8 for preventing cartridge piston 3 from being skidded off from plantation quiver 1 top, arrow are additionally provided with plantation quiver 1
Cylinder chuck 8 and cartridge piston 3 are glued, and the two is produced can be away from one another when misplacing.Plantation rocket body also includes tip body, tip body
Including tip portion 9 and vertical tube part 10, water 37 is placed with vertical tube part 10, dress can be improved by placing the one side of water 37 in vertical tube part 10
The quality put, and then inertia is improved, another aspect water 37 can be also absorbed by plants, there is provided grow the moisture of needs.Vertical tube part 10
Simultaneously sealed connection, shape between cartridge piston 3 and vertical tube part 10 are slid with the inwall for planting rocket body and the outer wall for planting straight tube 4 simultaneously
Into around plantation straight tube 4 ring cavity 11, while be provided with tip body with plantation rocket body clamping annular edge 12, tip body with
Plantation quiver 1 is glued on annular edge 12.By setting cartridge piston 3 and the plantation sealing sliding connection of quiver 1, vertical tube part 10
It is tightly connected simultaneously with plantation rocket body and straight tube sliding, therefore the ring cavity 11 of sealing can be formed, so as to is produced in ring cavity 11
The pressure of substantial amounts of gas caused by being made full use of after gas.
Quiver chuck 8 and quiver piston space are glued, while tip body is glued with plantation quiver 1, passes through the setting of splicing
Because the switching performance of splicing is general, when relative displacement is produced between the two of splicing due to inertia, can depart from, so that
Whole plantation rocket body is more pricked deep into soil.
The side of plantation quiver 1 is evenly arranged with four boss 13, and boss 13 is connected to connecting rod 14, connecting rod
14 are connected to for penetrating the acupuncture treatment 15 in soil, have an acupuncture treatment 15 straight down, and the extreme lower position of acupuncture treatment 15 is less than tip
The position of body.
Boss 13 is set, and connects on boss 13 connecting rod 14 and acupuncture treatment 15 respectively, due to acupuncture treatment 15 resistance more
It is small, while there is provided four acupuncture treatments 15, therefore acupuncture treatment 15 can be penetrated deeper in soil, and with preferably stable
Property.
Plantation rocket body also includes gas generation apparatus, and gas generation apparatus includes, and is arranged on the section on the top of vertical tube part 10
For semicircular annular groove 16, and it is semicircular annular protrusion 17 to be arranged on the section of the lower end of cartridge piston 3, convex annular
Rise 17 section radius be less than the annular groove 16 section radius, therefore enable to hit when hitting ammonium nitrate 18
Hit more uniform so that the utilization for energy is more abundant.Ammonium nitrate 18 is uniformly placed with annular groove 16 simultaneously, is planted
Plant after quiver 1 is inserted into soil, plantation cylinder is because inertia separates with colloid, so as to plant cylinder to pass through annular protrusion at a high speed
17 ammonium nitrate 18 into annular groove 16 is hit so as to produce substantial amounts of gas.
Being additionally provided between cartridge piston 3 and plantation quiver 1 prevents from planting cylinder because caused gas is in plantation quiver 1
The non-return mechanism of relative upward movement, non-return mechanism are uniformly arranged in boss 13 and plantation quiver 1, and non-return mechanism includes non-return
Piston cylinder 19, the interior sliding of non-return piston cylinder 19 is connected with non-return piston body 20, solid between non-return piston body 20 and non-return piston cylinder 19
Surely check spring 21 is connected with, being provided with non-return piston cylinder 19 prevents what non-return piston body 20 from skidding off from non-return piston cylinder 19
Non-return chuck 22, non-return piston body 20 are connected with check lever 23, and check lever 23 is connected with non-return guide pad 24, non-return guide pad 24
It extend into ring cavity 11, annular protrusion 17, which moves downward, promotes guide pad so that guide pad is retracted, and cartridge piston 3 is also set up
After thering is corresponding neck 25, guide pad to retract, due to the effect of check spring 21, guide pad and the clamping of neck 25.
It is inserted into tip body and plantation quiver 1 in soil, plantation cylinder is departed from and is glued, continued fortune downwards due to inertia
It is dynamic, and then annular protrusion 17 produces strong shock with annular groove 16, due to placed ammonium nitrate 18, nitre in annular groove 16
Sour ammonium 18 can produce substantial amounts of gas in strong shock, simultaneously because being provided with corresponding stop in boss 13 and plantation rocket body
Return device, cartridge piston 3 promote guide pad when moving downward, by annular protrusion 17 so that guide pad is retracted into non-return work
In plug cylinder 19, because the side of cartridge piston 3 is provided with neck 25, when neck 25 moves to the position of guide pad, due to only
The effect of resilience spring 21 causes guide pad and 25 mutual clamping of neck, so that the position of cartridge piston 3 and plantation both rocket bodies
Put and be relatively fixed, substantial amounts of gas is now produced in ring cavity 11, pressure is very big.
The lower section of non-return piston body 20 is provided with gas circuit structure, and gas circuit structure includes the connecting tube 26 connected with ring cavity 11,
Connecting tube 26 is connected with the expansion drag device in 15 bodies of acupuncture treatment and the protection dress positioned at plantation quiver 1 top simultaneously
Put.Expansion drag device includes the expansion tube 27 connected with connecting tube 26, and bundle can be flowed to by being provided with air-flow on the pipe of expansion tube 27
The expansion check valve 28 of pin 15, expansion tube 27 are connected with elastic bag 29, elastic bag 29 in acupuncture treatment 15, have an acupuncture treatment 15 table
Face is evenly arranged with open-work 30, and elastic bag 29 is fixedly connected with the inwall of acupuncture treatment 15, and elastic bag 29, which is located at open-work 30, to be set
Flexible cavity 38 is equipped with, flexible cavity 38 connects with the inside of elastic bag 29, and flexible cavity 38 is close to the direction in the outside of acupuncture treatment 15
On be fixedly connected with top 39, top the 39 of cone shape be connected with flexible cavity 38 formed a complete cone, and
Negative pressure state is initially inside elastic bag 29, top 39 because negative pressure is retracted in the acupuncture treatment 15, when elastic bag 29 is inflated
Expansion, flexible cavity 38 deforms outwards to be stretched out top 39, is inserted into soil.In order to further improve flexible cavity 38 and soil
Frictional force between earth, set pit raised in the outer surface of flexible cavity 38.What protector included being connected with connecting tube 26 prevents
Pillar 31, the protection check valve 32 that air-flow flows to protector from connecting tube 26, protector skeleton are provided with protecting tube 31
33, skeleton 33 includes the top of the circular rings 331 above plantation quiver 1 and being arranged concentrically, circular rings 331 and plantation quiver 1
End is connected with bone bar 332, and transparent gasbag 34 made of transparent plastic are uniformly arranged with circular rings 331 and bone bar 332, transparent
Air bag 34 connects with protecting tube 31.The surface of transparent gasbag 34 is coated with bitters, and bitters is because its mouthfeel is bad, therefore energy
It is enough to prevent gnawing for coly from causing certain destruction to the device to a certain extent.
Because ring cavity 11 by connecting tube 26 is connected with expansion drag device, gas is by expanding check valve 28 so that bullet
Property air bag 29 inside pressure gradually increase, simultaneously because the deformation of flexible cavity 38 drives and top 39 is inserted into soil, so as to
Mutually extruded with soil, and then increase frictional force, prevent whole device from deviating from from soil, while by flexible cavity 38
Original state is arranged to negative pressure state, because the pressure of elastic bag 29 is small, therefore extraneous compressing flexible cavity 38 drive it is top
39 are retracted into acupuncture treatment 15, therefore resistance when acupuncture treatment 15 is penetrated in soil is smaller, will not have adverse effect on.
While gas flows into expansion drag device, gas is by protecting check valve 32 to be flowed into transparent gasbag 34, transparent gasbag 34
Gap has been gradually reduced in expansion process, so as to prevent destruction of the coly for seed 7 and seedling, while transparent has been set
Putting the seedling formed after being germinateed for seed 7 provides growth required illumination.In gas full of elastic bag 29 and transparent
After air bag 34, while now cartridge piston 3 is fixed in soil with plantation rocket body by acupuncture treatment 15, and due to elastic bag 29
Expansion, acupuncture treatment 15 and soil between stable connection, now ring cavity 11 continue to expand, then promote tip body vertical tube part
10, continuation is moved downwards so that tip body continues to prick deeply into soil, and vertical tube part 10 is deviate from from plantation rocket body, high pressure gas
Body is flowed into soil, so as to produce the effect loosened the soil to soil, simultaneously because contain oxygen and vapor in caused gas,
Moisture can be provided for plant, while ensure the oxygen of plant root, be advantageous to germination and growth in plant, remaining nitric acid
Ammonium 18 can gradually be absorbed as good nitrogenous fertilizer by plant.
In addition, the cone opening 35 of back taper is provided with cartridge piston 3 and plantation cylinder, and in the table of cone opening 35
Face sets specular layer 36.The growing space of seedling can be increased and make full use of light to strengthen photosynthesis, be advantageous to plant
Growth.
In summary, the invention has the advantages that：The present invention is due to the setting of the expansion drag device of acupuncture treatment 15
Can firmly it prick deep into soil；And protector can be smaller due to its space, it is thus possible to the destruction of coly is prevented,
Transparent setting can ensure the needs of the illumination in growing process；And the gas after exploding can produce oxygen and water
Steam, be advantageous to the growth of plant, remaining ammonium nitrate 18 and a kind of nitrogenous fertilizer to work well.Therefore the device can improve
The survival rate of 7 kinds of plants of seed.
Described above is only the preferred embodiment of the present invention, and protection scope of the present invention is not limited merely to above-mentioned implementation
Example, all technical schemes belonged under thinking of the present invention belong to protection scope of the present invention.It should be pointed out that for the art
Those of ordinary skill for, some improvements and modifications without departing from the principles of the present invention, these improvements and modifications
It should be regarded as protection scope of the present invention.
Claims (4)
- A kind of 1. aerial seed planting unit, it is characterised in that：Including planting rocket body, the plantation rocket body includes plantation quiver (1), the side of the plantation quiver (1) is evenly arranged with pitch body (2), slides and is sealedly connected with the plantation quiver (1) Cylinder is planted, the plantation cylinder includes the cartridge piston (3) with plantation quiver (1) inner wall sealing sliding connection, described Cartridge piston (3) is fixedly connected with plantation straight tube (4), and planting matrix (5), the plantation are filled with the plantation straight tube (4) The lower end of straight tube (4) is fixedly connected with the manufactured gear of the degradation material for preventing the matrix from being dropped from the plantation straight tube (4) Plate (6), the interior kind of the planting matrix (5) are implanted with seed (7), are additionally provided with the plantation quiver (1) for preventing the cylinder The quiver chuck (8) that body piston (3) skids off from described plantation quiver (1) top, the quiver chuck (8) and the cartridge piston (3) it is glued, the two is produced can be away from one another when misplacing；The plantation rocket body also includes tip body, and the tip body includes arrow Tip (9) and vertical tube part (10), are placed with water (37) in the vertical tube part (10), the vertical tube part (10) and meanwhile with the plantation The inwall of rocket body and the outer wall of the plantation straight tube (4) slide sealed connection, the cartridge piston (3) and the vertical tube part simultaneously (10) ring cavity (11) around the plantation straight tube (4) is formed between, while is provided with the tip body and the plantation rocket body The annular edge (12) of clamping, the tip body are glued with the plantation quiver (1) on the annular edge (12)；The kind The side for planting quiver (1) is evenly arranged with four boss (13), and the boss (13) is connected to connecting rod (14), described Connecting rod (14) is connected to for penetrating the acupuncture treatment in soil (15), described to have an acupuncture treatment (15) straight down, and the acupuncture treatment (15) extreme lower position is less than the position of the tip body；The plantation rocket body also includes gas generation apparatus, the gas production Generating apparatus includes, and the section for being arranged on vertical tube part (10) top is semicircular annular groove (16), and sets It is semicircular annular protrusion (17) in the section of the cartridge piston (3) lower end, the section radius of the annular protrusion (17) Less than the radius in the section of the annular groove (16), while ammonium nitrate (18) is uniformly placed with the annular groove (16), After the plantation quiver (1) is inserted into soil, the plantation cylinder is because inertia separates with the colloid, so that the plantation cylinder Body is hit so as to produce with high speed by ammonium nitrate (18) of the annular protrusion (17) into the annular groove (16) Substantial amounts of gas；Being additionally provided between the cartridge piston (3) and the plantation quiver (1) prevents the plantation cylinder due to producing Gas it is described plantation quiver (1) interior relative upward movement non-return mechanism, the non-return mechanism is uniformly arranged on described convex In platform (13) and the plantation quiver (1), the non-return mechanism includes non-return piston cylinder (19), and the non-return piston cylinder (19) is interior Sliding is connected with non-return piston body (20), is fixedly connected with only between the non-return piston body (20) and the non-return piston cylinder (19) Resilience spring (21), being provided with the non-return piston cylinder (19) prevents the non-return piston body (20) from the non-return piston cylinder (19) the non-return chuck (22) skidded off in, the non-return piston body (20) are connected with check lever (23), and the check lever (23) is even Be connected to non-return guide pad (24), the non-return guide pad (24) is extend into the ring cavity (11), the annular protrusion (17) to For guide pad described in lower movement progress so that the guide pad is retracted, the cartridge piston (3) is additionally provided with corresponding neck (25) after, the guide pad is retracted, due to the effect of the check spring (21), the guide pad blocks with the neck (25) Connect；Gas circuit structure is provided with below the non-return piston body (20), the gas circuit structure includes connecting with the ring cavity (11) Connecting tube (26), the connecting tube (26) while be connected with positioned at the internal expansion drag device of the acupuncture treatment (15) and position Protector in described plantation quiver (1) top；The expansion drag device is swollen including being connected with the connecting tube (26) Tube expansion (27), air-flow is provided with expansion tube (27) pipe can flow to the expansion check valve (28) of the acupuncture treatment (15), institute State expansion tube (27) and be connected with elastic bag (29), the elastic bag (29) is in the acupuncture treatment (15), the acupuncture treatment (15) surface is evenly arranged with open-work (30), and the elastic bag (29) is fixedly connected with the inwall of the acupuncture treatment (15), institute State elastic bag (29) and be located at the open-work (30) place and be provided with flexible cavity (38), the flexible cavity (38) and elastic bag (29) internal to connect, the flexible cavity (38) is fixedly connected with cone shape on the direction on the outside of the acupuncture treatment (15) Top (39), top (39) are connected with the flexible cavity (38) forms a complete cone, and the elasticity Negative pressure state is initially inside air bag (29), top (39) have an acupuncture treatment in (15) because negative pressure retraction is described, when the elasticity Top (39) are outwards stretched out, are inserted into soil by air bag (29) inflation, flexible cavity (38) deformation；The protector Including the protecting tube (31) being connected with the connecting tube (26), air-flow is provided with from the connecting tube on the protecting tube (31) (26) the protection check valve (32) of the protector is flowed to, the protector includes skeleton (33), skeleton (33) bag Include the circular rings (331) above the plantation quiver (1) and being arranged concentrically, the circular rings (331) and the plantation arrow The top of cylinder (1) is connected with bone bar (332), and transparent plastic is uniformly arranged with the circular rings (331) and the bone bar (332) Manufactured transparent gasbag (34), the transparent gasbag (34) connect with the protecting tube (31)；The cone opening (35) of back taper is provided with the cartridge piston (3) and the plantation cylinder；The surface of the cone opening (35) is provided with specular layer (36)；The planting matrix (5) is uniformly blended with water-loss reducer.
- 2. aerial seed planting unit according to claim 1, it is characterised in that：The outer surface of the flexible cavity (38) It is evenly arranged with pit projection.
- 3. aerial seed planting unit according to claim 2, it is characterised in that：The surface of the transparent gasbag (34) is equal It is even to be coated with bitters.
- 4. the aerial seed planting unit according to claim 1 or claim 2, it is characterised in that：The transparent gasbag (34) surface is uniformly coated with bitters.
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201710708765.4A CN107347312A (en) | 2017-08-17 | 2017-08-17 | A kind of aerial seed planting unit |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201710708765.4A CN107347312A (en) | 2017-08-17 | 2017-08-17 | A kind of aerial seed planting unit |
Publications (1)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| CN107347312A true CN107347312A (en) | 2017-11-17 |
Family
ID=60287303
Family Applications (1)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201710708765.4A Withdrawn CN107347312A (en) | 2017-08-17 | 2017-08-17 | A kind of aerial seed planting unit |
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| CN (1) | CN107347312A (en) |
Cited By (1)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN112602697A (en) * | 2021-01-15 | 2021-04-06 | 成都市新都区花城怜科技有限公司 | Farmland pesticide sprinkler for experiments |
-
2017
- 2017-08-17 CN CN201710708765.4A patent/CN107347312A/en not_active Withdrawn
Cited By (2)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN112602697A (en) * | 2021-01-15 | 2021-04-06 | 成都市新都区花城怜科技有限公司 | Farmland pesticide sprinkler for experiments |
| CN112602697B (en) * | 2021-01-15 | 2022-10-11 | 六夫丁作物保护有限公司 | Farmland pesticide sprinkler for experiments |
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Effective date of registration: 20210224 Address after: 100010 984 guangqumenwai street, Dongcheng District, Beijing Applicant after: Luo Fenghong Address before: 215555 -2, 2 light textile Road, Xinzhuang Town, Changshou City, Suzhou, Jiangsu. Applicant before: SUZHOU ZHUANCHUANG PHOTOELECTRIC TECHNOLOGY Co.,Ltd. |
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Application publication date: 20171117 |