CN107466711A - A kind of planting unit suitable for heavy grade soil face - Google Patents

Abstract

The invention discloses a kind of planting unit suitable for heavy grade soil face, its drip irrigation device is tree planting seedling to be placed into plantation rocket body and then by throwing or launching on heavy grade soil face, completes plantation of the realization for plant after the fixation for device；In order to complete the fixation for planting rocket body, hook is set to pierce first, so that entirely plantation rocket body is in stable state, and it is provided with corresponding control device, it can be inserted by control device in plantation rocket body in soil after one section of depth, mechanism opening is pierced on top, because Ding Ci mechanisms are inserted into soil, enables to planting unit more firm on facade；The device in time can walk quiver lid bullet after the completion of flight course simultaneously, be advantageous to the normal growth of plant.The present invention solves the problem that hardly possible is planted on heavy grade soil face, and enables to device to be firmly fixed, and improves the survival rate of seedling, can prevent erosion, be contributed for environmental protection.

Description

A kind of planting unit suitable for heavy grade soil face

Technical field

The present invention relates to a kind of planting unit, and in particular, it is related to a kind of plantation suitable for heavy grade soil face Device.

Background technology

With the development of society, the consciousness of people has become increasingly aware of the importance of sustainable development, thus people pass through it is each Kind method, nature remodeling, improves nature so that environment benign development.Afforestation is even more to be deep into the minds of each of us. But we can have found that many places can not be completed for plant using conventional implantation methods during afforestation Cultivation.In China, especially northern area, especially loess plateau, exist the very big mound of many gradients or when steep cliff, for Some similar geographical environments of the two or structure, because the gradient is not easy greatly even in plumbness, wild plant very much Germination is taken root above, we can not be planted in such a case by common planting patterns, while on this slope The very big mound of degree or the steep cliff in plumbness, because soil is in naked state, therefore are very easy to cause water and soil It is lost in, therefore finds a kind of method, easily can environmentally carries out device above-mentioned, be necessary.

Such as the aerial seeding seed-arrow mentioned in Chinese patent that notification number is CN100556271C, its main technology used Scheme is：The mode that traditional aerial seeding aerial sowing directly sows seed is substituted, seed is put into specific flechette-type container, so After planted, this kind of mode can avoid seed exposed on ground, avoid seed from being blown away, so as to improve plant life Probability, and then obtain good planting effect.

However, between above-mentioned aerial seeding seed, when tilting plant seeds by airplane, be able to can prick on the big or vertical soil of the gradient, And grown, but because it uses seed to plant, while be not easy to prick deeply, therefore the survival rate of seed is relatively low, is not suitable for big Scope is promoted.

Therefore, the present invention provides a kind of survival rate of suitable popularization higher heavy grade soil face planting unit.

The content of the invention

In view of the deficienciess of the prior art, it is an object of the invention to provide a kind of kind suitable for heavy grade soil face Planting apparatus, it can solve the problem that the problem that hardly possible is planted on heavy grade soil face, and enable to device to be firmly fixed, The survival rate of seedling is improved, can prevent erosion, be contributed for environmental protection.

To achieve the above object, the invention provides following technical scheme, a kind of plantation suitable for heavy grade soil face Device, planting patterns is to be thrown to heavy grade soil face, or is launched so as to complete to plant, including plantation rocket body, described Plantation rocket body includes cylinder, is arranged on the quiver lid of the cylinder tail end, and be arranged on the plantation cylinder of the inner barrel； Wherein described cylinder includes quiver body and is fixedly connected with arrow frustum with the quiver body, and cunning has been arranged concentrically in the arrow frustum Hole is moved, the quiver body is detachably connected with the quiver lid, the quiver body and the plantation cylinder sliding and sealed connection； The plantation cylinder includes plant cylinder, and the top of the plant cylinder is fixedly connected with the annular piston body of ring-type, and the ring-type is lived Cock body is slid and is tightly connected with the slip hole with quiver body sealing sliding connection, the plant cylinder, and the ring-type is lived Formed with ring cavity, the interior filling full water of the ring cavity, the plant between cock body, the plant cylinder and the quiver body and the arrow cone The lower end of thing cylinder is connected with four connecting rods being uniformly arranged, and the connecting rod is connected with top body, the top body include equally with The top cylinder of the slip hole sealing sliding connection, the top cylinder are connected with the connecting rod, and the top cylinder is connected with tip Body, the lower end of the plant cylinder are fixedly connected with baffle, plantation are filled with the space that the baffle is formed with the plant cylinder Matrix, the interior kind of the planting matrix are implanted with plant seedlings, the sealing of the slip hole between the slide cartridge and the top cylinder Plant nutrition liquid is filled with space, sponge is filled with inside the top cylinder and the tip body；The quiver covers setting Have and covered with four flight assistants being uniformly arranged on the arrow barrel diameter and the plane of center line formation, the quiver Be provided with the annular groove with the quiver body clamping, the annular groove includes interior trough rim and outer trough edge, wherein the inside groove side with it is described The upper-end contact of annular piston body, four are evenly arranged with the annular groove with causing the quiver lid and the quiver body top Dead fore-set, thus can be preferably by the energy transmission of cover body to quiver body, on the fore-set in ejection or throwing Energy-stored spring has been arranged with, wherein the cover body is fixedly connected with the energy-stored spring, the energy-stored spring and the quiver Body contacts, and the energy-stored spring is in the compression i.e. state of energy storage when the fore-set contacts with the quiver body；The quiver body On be also evenly arranged with for realizing the quiver body and the quiver lid clamping and the clamping apparatus discharged and release device；Institute Stating clamping apparatus includes clamping piston cylinder, is slid in the clamping piston cylinder and is connected with clip-connecting rod, the clip-connecting rod is connected with card Hemisphere is connect, clamping spring is connected between the clip-connecting rod and the clamping piston cylinder, the side of the interior trough rim is provided with clamping Hole, the clip-connecting rod stretch into the blocked hole and then realize the clamping of the quiver body and the quiver lid；The release device Including the release square hole being arranged on inside the interior trough rim, release square hole connects with the blocked hole, sliding in the release square hole Shifting is connected with release slider, is provided with the release slider and make it that the clip-connecting rod is remote for the clip-connecting rod be oriented to From the guide edge of the blocked hole, the lower end of the release slider is fixedly connected with the annular piston body；In the quiver body Control device is additionally provided with, the control device includes the Ding Ci mechanisms being uniformly arranged, and for realizing the top thorn machine The opening mechanism that structure is opened, the opening mechanism are and Ding Ci mechanisms top；The opening mechanism is described including being arranged on The opening piston cylinder of quiver body radial direction, the interior sliding of opening piston cylinder are connected with opening piston body, and the opening piston body connects It is connected to and reaches the external wedge of the quiver, when soil extrudes the wedge, the wedge drives described open to live Plug cylinder is moved, and opening spring is provided between the opening piston cylinder and the opening piston body, and the opening spring is in compression State, the opening piston body are also associated with opening post, and the opening column sealing sliding, which is connected with, opens hole, under the ring cavity Side is provided with the opening orthogonal with the opening hole, and the hole that has dislocation is set on the opening post, when soil extruding wedge contracting Return in the quiver body, the dislocation hole and the center line of the opening are concentric, therefore the water in the opening is in Circulation status, it is described opening piston cylinder above be additionally provided with so that the wedge shunk back no longer eject so that opening again The non-return mechanism of closing, the non-return mechanism include non-return hole, sliding in the non-return hole and being connected with check lever, the check lever Check spring is connected between the non-return hole, non-return hole clipping is provided with the opening piston body, when the wedge is retracted In the quiver body, the check lever is deep into stuck in the non-return hole clipping in the presence of the check spring；The stream The other end of through hole is connected with top thorn piston cylinder, and the top thorn piston cylinder interior sealing sliding is connected with top thorn piston body, the top Thorn piston body is connected with top thorn stick, and top puncture tip is provided with the top thorn stick；It is additionally provided with the side of the top thorn piston body After the top puncture tip is pierced into soil, the tap hole that is connected with the opening, the aperture of the tap hole is located at the arrow On the conical surface of frustum；In addition, the side of the quiver body, which is uniformly connected with four, is used for hook thorn fixed into the soil, the hook The extreme lower position of thorn and the extreme lower position of the tip body are in same plane.

By using above-mentioned technical proposal, the planting patterns of the device is to be thrown to the soil face of heavy grade, or is carried out Ejection has certain initial velocity so that the device target, is completed after device is fixed on soil face The plantation of plant seedlings；Plantation rocket body is divided into three parts, three parts meet aerodynamics in the air after closely connecting Principle, the plantation of seedling can be completed after flight；Because annular piston body and plant cylinder connect with quiver body and slide opening sealing respectively Connect, therefore many water can be stored in the ring cavity formed, and water and placing tube can be put aside in whole flight course it is very big Energy, the carrier of the timely energy of water now, meanwhile, water is discharged into and disclosure satisfy that the growth at plant initial stage needs in soil Will；Plant cylinder and tip cylinder are connected by four connecting rods, enables to plant cylinder after being skidded off by inertia from slip hole, Soil can be entered in the space, and is in contact with planting matrix, so as to further such that seedling is taken root in soil, at this Nutrient solution is set in space, due to inertia nutrient solution is flowed into soil, because the characteristic of plant roots can guide plant The trend of thing root development, favourable condition further is provided for the growth of plant, the filling sponge in top cylinder and tip body, On the one hand plant can need to be supplied nearby when many moisture in the early stage, the characteristic that on the other hand sponge sucks in water can Ensure that plant has water can use in period of drought；Covered in quiver and four flight assistants are set, the presence of flight assistant can ensure Plant rocket body again in flight course the stabilization of keep level posture so that tip body can try one's best with a subvertical angle Degree is inserted into soil, is advantageous to plant the overall fixation of rocket body；By the way that interior trough rim is arranged to contact with annular piston body, While fore-set contacts with quiver body, therefore can be preferably by the energy transmission of cover body when being launched or being thrown To quiver body；Clamping apparatus is inserted into blocked hole by elastic reaction clip-connecting rod of the clamping spring for clip-connecting rod, It is achieved that quiver body and quiver lid are fixedly connected, the now setting of clamping hemisphere, a guiding can be played a part of, The realization for the clamping that can make is more accurately quick；Release device is connected by setting with blocked hole and vertical release side Hole, and the release slider being fixedly connected with annular piston body, when annular piston body is due to inertia motion, while drive release The motion of sliding block, due to being provided with guide edge in release slider, guide edge with card connection ball by contacting, and due to the fortune of guide edge It is dynamic that guide effect is produced to card connection ball, therefore clip-connecting rod is deviate from from blocked hole, and now energy-stored spring is in compressive state, in It is that the energy stored proceeds by release, and then quiver lid is ejected, it is not interfered with the normal growth of plant；In quiver body Interior setting Ding Ci mechanisms and opening mechanism, opening mechanism can control Ding Ci mechanisms to push up thorn stick stretching, and be inserted into soil, And then prevent that entirely plant rocket body deviates from from soil；After planting rocket body one segment distance of flight, after contacting ground, due to inertia kind Plant rocket body to be gradually inserted in soil, after certain depth is inserted into, start to trigger opening mechanism；Because Unclosing structure includes Wedge, wedge is connected with opening piston body, therefore after soil touches wedge, soil can squeeze to wedge Pressure, opening in piston cylinder so that opening piston body, radially inwardly moved, opening piston body and be also connected with opening Post, open post and open hole sliding sealed connection, and opening is orthogonal with opening hole, has dislocation due to opening to set on post Hole, opening post and dislocation hole is driven to be moved in opening hole when soil extrudes wedge, until wedge is fully retracted to quiver In vivo, now dislocation hole and the center line to circulate are completely superposed, therefore opening is in circulation status, while in order to prevent wedge shape Block is opened spring ejection again so that opening be in not circulation status, corresponding non-return mechanism is set, the non-return mechanism Including the check lever with the sliding connection of non-return hole clipping, check spring is connected between check lever and non-return hole, and opening piston body On be provided with non-return hole clipping, when misplace hole it is concentric with opening when, check lever is ordered into non-return card by the elastic force of check spring So as to which the clamping completed for opening piston body acts in hole；Ding Ci mechanisms are arranged on to the lower section of opening mechanism can ensure top When thorn mechanism is pierced away, soil can be pierced, and is unlikely to thorn sky, opening is connected with top bottom piston cylinder, top thorn piston cylinder With top thorn piston body sealing sliding connection, top thorn piston body is connected with top thorn stick, therefore penetrates one section of soil in plantation rocket body After distance, soil extruding wedge triggering opening mechanism, because the hole clipping that now circulates is in circulation status, while lived by ring-type The inertia of cock body and plantation cylinder, extruding is produced to the water in cavity, and then water is pressed into the thorn piston cylinder of top, and then top is pierced Piston body, which produces pressure, makes it produce motion, thus top puncture tip and top thorn stick are penetrated in soil, in the side of top thorn piston cylinder Face is also provided with tap hole, and when top, thorn piston body drives top thorn stick and top puncture tip to move to certain depth, and tap hole will pass through top Thorn piston cylinder is connected with opening, therefore after it can penetrate soil between pushing up thorn stick and pushing up thorn, water can be flowed out by tap hole, On the one hand the water of outflow can moisten soil and enable soil to be easier to penetrate, while can be supplied as the moisture that plant needs To plant growth；In addition be also evenly arranged with four hooks thorn in the side of quiver, the extreme lower position of hook thorn and tip body it is minimum Position is in same plane, therefore hook thorn can be pierced into soil simultaneously with tip body, so as to which whole device be fixed With it is firm so that plantation rocket body is preferably penetrated in soil；In summary, the device can be completed in heavy grade soil The plantation of the plant seedlings in face；And the device can prick setting energy that is deep into soil, and passing through the mechanism of hook thorn and top thorn It is enough further to improve stability of the plantation rocket body in soil face；The device can provide for the primary growth of plant seedlings simultaneously fills The moisture of foot and nutrition, ensure the survival rate of plant seedlings.

The present invention is further arranged to：The baffle is degredation plastic net.

By using technical scheme, degredation plastic net can prevent planting matrix from dropping into plant nutrition liquid, together When the development of root system of plant will not be had an impact due to degradable.

The present invention is further arranged to：The baffle is the plate object that plant is stamped to form.

By using above-mentioned technical proposal, the plate object that plant is stamped to form can prevent planting matrix from dropping into plant battalion In nutrient solution, while it can be supplied nutrients after plant corruption for the growth of seedling.

The present invention is further arranged to：Water-loss reducer is uniformly blended with the planting matrix.

By using above-mentioned technical proposal, water-loss reducer can improve the ability of planting matrix water storage, be advantageous to seedling into It is long.

The present invention is further arranged to：Hangnail is evenly arranged with the hook thorn.

By using above-mentioned technical proposal, hangnail can prevent it from deviating from from soil after hook puncture enters into soil, So that whole device is more firm.

In summary, the invention has the advantages that：The present invention throws or launched by thinking heavy grade soil face, The plantation in the plant seedlings in heavy grade soil face can be completed；And the device can be pricked and pierced deeply into soil, and by hook Setting with the mechanism of top thorn can further improve stability of the plantation rocket body in soil face；The device can be plant simultaneously The primary growth of seedling provides sufficient moisture and nutrition, ensures the survival rate of plant seedlings.

Brief description of the drawings

Fig. 1 is embodiment front view.

Fig. 2 is the top view of embodiment.

Fig. 3 is the internal structure schematic diagram of embodiment.

Fig. 4 is the partial enlarged drawing of B in Fig. 3.

Fig. 5 is the partial enlarged drawing of C in Fig. 3.

Fig. 6 is the partial enlarged drawing of D in Fig. 5.

Fig. 7 is the partial enlarged drawing of E in Fig. 3.

Fig. 8 is the partial enlarged drawing of F in Fig. 3.

In figure：1st, quiver lid；2nd, plant cylinder；3rd, quiver body；4th, arrow frustum；5th, slip hole；6th, annular piston body；7th, ring Chamber；8th, water；9th, connecting rod；10th, top cylinder；11st, tip body；12nd, baffle；13rd, planting matrix；14th, seedling；15th, plant nutrition liquid； 16th, sponge；17th, flight assistant；18th, annular groove；19th, interior trough rim；20th, outer trough edge；21st, fore-set；22nd, energy-stored spring；23rd, clamping is lived Plug cylinder；24th, clip-connecting rod；25th, clamping hemisphere；26th, clamping spring；27th, blocked hole；28th, square hole is discharged；29th, release slider；30、 Guide edge；31st, piston cylinder is opened；32nd, piston body is opened；33rd, wedge；34th, spring is opened；35th, post is opened；36th, hole is opened； 37th, opening；38th, misplace hole；39th, non-return hole；40th, check lever；41st, check spring；42nd, non-return hole clipping；43rd, top thorn piston Cylinder；44th, top thorn piston body；45th, thorn stick is pushed up；46th, puncture tip is pushed up；47th, tap hole；48th, hook pierces；49th, hangnail.

Embodiment

The present invention is described in further detail below in conjunction with the accompanying drawings.

Embodiment：Suitable for the planting unit in heavy grade soil face, planting patterns is to be thrown to heavy grade soil face, or Launched so as to complete to plant.As shown in Figures 1 to 8, the device includes structure in detail below.

Including planting rocket body, plantation rocket body includes cylinder, is arranged on the quiver lid 1 of cylinder tail end, and be arranged on cylinder Internal plantation cylinder.Plantation rocket body is divided into three parts, three parts meet aerodynamics in the air after closely connecting Principle, the plantation of seedling 14 can be completed after flight.The device has certain initial velocity after ejection or throwing, due to inertia The device completes the plantation of plant seedlings 14 after being fixed on soil face.

Its middle cylinder body includes quiver body 3 and is fixedly connected with arrow frustum 4 with quiver body 3, and cunning has been arranged concentrically in arrow frustum 4 Hole 5 is moved, quiver body 3 is detachably connected with quiver lid 1, quiver body 3 and the sliding of plantation cylinder and sealed connection.Plantation cylinder includes Plant cylinder 2, the top of plant cylinder 2 are fixedly connected with the annular piston body 6 of ring-type, and annular piston body 6 slides with the sealing of quiver body 3 Connection, plant cylinder 2 slide and are tightly connected with slip hole 5, shape between annular piston body 6, plant cylinder 2 and quiver body 3 and arrow cone Into there is ring cavity 7, full water 8 is filled in ring cavity 7, the lower end of plant cylinder 2 is connected with four connecting rods being uniformly arranged 9, and connecting rod 9 is connected with Top body, top body include the top cylinder 10 that sliding connection is equally sealed with slip hole 5, and top cylinder 10 is connected with connecting rod 9, top Cylinder 10 is connected with tip body 11, and the lower end of plant cylinder 2 is fixedly connected with baffle 12, and the baffle 12 in the present embodiment is plant punching press The plate object or degredation plastic net formed.Planting matrix 13 is filled with the space that baffle 12 is formed with plant cylinder 2, is planted Water-loss reducer is uniformly blended with matrix 13.Water-loss reducer can improve the ability of the water storage of planting matrix 13, be advantageous to seedling 14 into It is long.Kind is implanted with plant seedlings 14 in planting matrix 13, is filled with the sealing space of the slip hole 5 between slide cartridge and top cylinder 10 Plant nutrition liquid 15, the top inside of cylinder 10 and tip body 11 are filled with sponge 16.

Because annular piston body 6 and plant cylinder 2 are tightly connected with quiver body 3 and slide opening respectively, therefore in the ring cavity 7 formed Many water 8 can be stored, and water 8 and placing tube can put aside very big energy in whole flight course, water 8 now and Shi Nengliang carrier, meanwhile, water 8 is discharged into the growth needs that plant initial stage is disclosure satisfy that in soil；Pass through four connecting rods 9 Plant cylinder 2 and tip cylinder are connected, enables to plant cylinder after being skidded off by inertia from slip hole 5, soil can enter It is in contact into the space, and with planting matrix 13, so as to further such that seedling 14 is taken root in soil, set within this space Nutrient solution is put, due to inertia nutrient solution is flowed into soil, because the characteristic of plant roots can guide plant root to send out The trend educated, favourable condition further is provided for the growth of plant, the filling sponge 16 in top cylinder 10 and tip body 11, one Aspect plant can need to be supplied nearby when many moisture in the early stage, and the characteristic that another aspect sponge 16 absorbs water can Ensure that plant has water can use in period of drought.

It is provided with quiver lid 1 and flies with what four on the diameter of quiver body 3 and the plane of center line formation were uniformly arranged Row assistant 17.Four flight assistants 17 are set on quiver lid 1, and the presence of flight assistant 17 can ensure that plantation rocket body flies again During keep level stabilization posture so that tip body 11 can try one's best is inserted into soil with a subvertical angle In, be advantageous to plant the overall fixation of rocket body.

The annular groove 18 with the clamping of quiver body 3 is provided with quiver lid 1, annular groove 18 includes interior trough rim 19 and outer trough edge 20, its In interior trough rim 19 and annular piston body 6 upper-end contact, four are evenly arranged with annular groove 18 with causing quiver lid 1 and quiver The fore-set 21 of the dieback of body 3, thus can be preferably by the energy transmission of cover body to quiver body 3, top in ejection or throwing Energy-stored spring 22 is arranged with post 21, wherein cover body is fixedly connected with energy-stored spring 22, and energy-stored spring 22 connects with quiver body 3 Touch, energy-stored spring 22 is in the compression i.e. state of energy storage when fore-set 21 contacts with quiver body 3.

By the way that interior trough rim 19 is arranged to contact with annular piston body 6, while fore-set 21 contacts with quiver body 3, because This can be preferably by the energy transmission of cover body to quiver body 3 when being launched or being thrown.

The clamping apparatus for realizing quiver body 3 and the clamping of quiver lid 1 and release is also evenly arranged with quiver body 3 and is released Put device.

Clamping apparatus includes clamping piston cylinder 23, is slid in clamping piston cylinder 23 and is connected with clip-connecting rod 24, clip-connecting rod 24 connects Clamping hemisphere 25 is connected to, clamping spring 26 is connected between clip-connecting rod 24 and clamping piston cylinder 23, the side of interior trough rim 19 is provided with Blocked hole 27, clip-connecting rod 24 stretch into blocked hole 27 and then realize the clamping of quiver body 3 and quiver lid 1.

Clamping apparatus is inserted into clamping by elastic reaction clip-connecting rod 24 of the clamping spring 26 for clip-connecting rod 24 In hole 27, it is achieved that being fixedly connected for quiver body 3 and quiver lid 1, the now setting of clamping hemisphere 25, can play one The effect of guiding, the realization for the clamping that can make are more accurately quick.

Release device includes being arranged on the release square hole 28 inside interior trough rim 19, and release square hole 28 connects with blocked hole 27, Sliding is connected with release slider 29 in release square hole 28, is provided with release slider 29 and causes for clip-connecting rod 24 be oriented to Guide edge 30 of the clip-connecting rod 24 away from blocked hole 27, the lower end of release slider 29 are fixedly connected with annular piston body 6.

Release device is connected by setting with blocked hole 27 and vertical release square hole 28, and solid with annular piston body 6 Surely the release slider 29 connected, when annular piston body 6 is due to inertia motion, while the motion of release slider 29 is driven, due to Guide edge 30 is provided with release slider 29, guide edge 30 with card connection ball by contacting, and because the motion of guide edge 30 is to card Receive and produce guide effect, therefore clip-connecting rod 24 is deviate from from blocked hole 27, and now energy-stored spring 22 is in compressive state, in It is that the energy stored proceeds by release, and then quiver lid 1 is ejected, it is not interfered with the normal growth of plant.

Control device is additionally provided with quiver body 3, control device includes the Ding Ci mechanisms being uniformly arranged, and for reality The now opening mechanism of top thorn mechanism opening, opening mechanism are and Ding Ci mechanisms top.Ding Ci mechanisms are set in quiver body 3 and beaten Opening mechanism, opening mechanism can control Ding Ci mechanisms to be stretched out thorn stick 45 is pushed up, and be inserted into soil, and then prevent from entirely planting Rocket body is deviate from from soil.After planting rocket body one segment distance of flight, after contacting ground, because inertia plantation rocket body is gradually inserted In soil, when be inserted into certain depth after, start to trigger opening mechanism.

Opening mechanism includes the opening piston cylinder 31 for being arranged on the radial direction of quiver body 3, opens sliding in piston cylinder 31 and is connected with Open piston body 32, open piston body 32 be connected with the wedge 33 reached outside quiver body 3, when soil extrude wedge 33, Wedge 33 drives opening piston cylinder 31 to move, and opens to be provided between piston cylinder 31 and opening piston body 32 and opens spring 34, beats Open spring 34 and be in compressive state, open piston body 32 and be also associated with opening post 35, open the sealing sliding of post 35 and be connected with opening Hole 36, the lower section of ring cavity 7 are provided with the opening 37 orthogonal with opening hole 36, open and the hole 38 that has dislocation is set on post 35, work as soil Earth extruding wedge 33 is retracted into quiver body 3, and dislocation hole 38 and the center line of opening 37 are concentric, therefore in opening 37 Water 8 is in circulation status.

The top for opening piston cylinder 31 is additionally provided with so that the wedge 33 shunk back, which no longer ejects, causes opening 37 again The non-return mechanism of secondary closing.Non-return mechanism includes non-return hole 39, sliding in non-return hole 39 and being connected with check lever 40, the He of check lever 40 Check spring 41 is connected between non-return hole 39, opens and is provided with non-return hole clipping 42 on piston body 32, when the retraction quiver of wedge 33 In body 3, check lever 40 is deep into stuck in non-return hole clipping 42 in the presence of check spring 41.

Because Unclosing structure includes wedge 33, wedge 33 is connected with opening piston body 32, therefore when soil touches After wedge 33, soil can be extruded wedge 33, opened so that opening piston body 32 in piston cylinder 31, inwardly Radially moved, open piston body 32 and be also connected with opening post 35, opened post 35 and the sliding of opening hole 36 is tightly connected, and Opening 37 is orthogonal with opening hole 36, and the hole 38 that has dislocation is set on post 35 due to opening, and is beaten when soil extruding wedge 33 drives Open post 35 and dislocation hole 38 to move in opening hole 36, until wedge 33 is fully retracted in quiver body 3, now misplace hole 38 It is completely superposed with the center line of circulation, therefore opening 37 is in circulation status.While in order to prevent wedge 33 from being beaten again Spring 34 is opened to eject so that opening 37 be in not circulation status, corresponding non-return mechanism is set, the non-return mechanism include with The check lever 40 of the sliding connection of non-return hole clipping 42, check spring 41 is connected between check lever 40 and non-return hole 39, and is lived opening Non-return hole clipping 42 is provided with cock body 32, will be only by the elastic force of check spring 41 when dislocation hole 38 and concentric opening 37 Bar 40 is returned to order in non-return hole clipping 42 so as to complete to act on for the clamping for opening piston body 32.

The other end of opening 37 is connected with top thorn piston cylinder 43, and top thorn piston cylinder 43 interior sealing sliding is connected with top thorn and lived Cock body 44, top thorn piston body 44 are connected with top thorn stick 45, push up and top puncture tip 46 is provided with thorn stick 45；The side of top thorn piston body 44 On be additionally provided with after top puncture tip 46 is pierced into soil, the tap hole 47 that is connected with opening 37, the aperture of tap hole 47 is located at On the conical surface of arrow frustum 4.

When Ding Ci mechanisms are arranged on into the lower section of opening mechanism can ensure that Ding Ci mechanisms are pierced away, soil can be pierced, And it is unlikely to thorn sky, opening 37 is connected with top bottom piston cylinder, and top thorn piston cylinder 43 connects with pushing up the thorn sealing sliding of piston body 44 Connecing, top thorn piston body 44 is connected with top thorn stick 45, therefore after plantation rocket body penetrates the segment distance of soil one, soil extruding wedge shape Block 33 triggers opening mechanism, because the hole clipping that now circulates is in circulation status, while by annular piston body 6 and plants the used of cylinder Property, extruding is produced to the water 8 in cavity, and then water 8 is pressed into the thorn piston cylinder 43 of top, and then top thorn piston body 44 is produced Pressure makes its generation motion, thus top puncture tip 46 is penetrated in soil with top thorn stick 45, is pushing up the side of thorn piston cylinder 43 also There is provided tap hole 47, and when top, thorn piston body 44 drives top thorn stick 45 and top puncture tip 46 to move to certain depth, and tap hole 47 is just Connected by pushing up thorn piston cylinder 43 with opening 37, therefore after it can penetrate soil between pushing up thorn stick 45 and pushing up thorn, water 8 can lead to Cross tap hole 47 to flow out, the one side of water 8 of outflow can moisten soil and enable soil to be easier to penetrate, while being capable of conduct The water 8 that plant needs divides supply plant growth.

In addition, the side of quiver, which is uniformly connected with four, is used for hook thorn 48 fixed into the soil, the lowest order of hook thorn 48 Set low in tip body 11.Hangnail 49 is evenly arranged with hook thorn 48, hangnail 49 can prevent after hook thorn 48 is penetrated in soil It deviates from from soil, so that whole device is more firm.Four hook thorns 48, hook are also evenly arranged with the side of quiver The extreme lower position of thorn 48 is in same plane with the extreme lower position of tip body 11, therefore hook thorn 48 can pierce simultaneously with tip body 11 Enter into soil, so as to which whole device is fixed and consolidated, so that plantation rocket body is preferably penetrated in soil.

In summary, the invention has the advantages that：The present invention throws or launched by thinking heavy grade soil face, The plantation in the plant seedlings 14 in heavy grade soil face can be completed；And the device can be pricked deeply into soil, and pass through hook The setting of the mechanism of thorn 48 and top thorn can further improve stability of the plantation rocket body in soil face；The device can be simultaneously The primary growth of plant seedlings 14 provides sufficient moisture and nutrition, ensures the survival rate of plant seedlings 14.

Described above is only the preferred embodiment of the present invention, and protection scope of the present invention is not limited merely to above-mentioned implementation Example, all technical schemes belonged under thinking of the present invention belong to protection scope of the present invention.It should be pointed out that for the art Those of ordinary skill for, some improvements and modifications without departing from the principles of the present invention, these improvements and modifications It should be regarded as protection scope of the present invention.

Claims (4)

1. a kind of planting unit suitable for heavy grade soil face, planting patterns is to be thrown to heavy grade soil face, or is carried out Launch so as to complete to plant, it is characterised in that：Including planting rocket body, the plantation rocket body includes cylinder, is arranged on the cylinder The quiver lid (1) of tail end, and it is arranged on the plantation cylinder of the inner barrel；Wherein described cylinder include quiver body (3) and Arrow frustum (4) is fixedly connected with the quiver body (3), slip hole (5), the arrow have been arranged concentrically in the arrow frustum (4) Cylinder (3) is detachably connected with the quiver lid (1), the quiver body (3) and the plantation cylinder sliding and sealed connection；Institute Stating plantation cylinder includes plant cylinder (2), and the top of the plant cylinder (2) is fixedly connected with the annular piston body (6) of ring-type, described The sealing sliding connection of annular piston body (6) and the quiver body (3), the plant cylinder (2) and the slip hole (5) sliding and close Envelope connection, formed with ring cavity between the annular piston body (6), the plant cylinder (2) and the quiver body (3) and the arrow cone (7), filling full water (8), the lower end of the plant cylinder (2) are connected with four connecting rods being uniformly arranged (9) in the ring cavity (7), The connecting rod (9) is connected with top body, and the top body includes the top cylinder that sliding connection is equally sealed with the slip hole (5) (10), the top cylinder (10) is connected with the connecting rod (9), and the top cylinder (10) is connected with tip body (11), the plant The lower end of cylinder (2) is fixedly connected with baffle (12), and kind is filled with the space that the baffle (12) is formed with the plant cylinder (2) Phytyl matter (13), the interior kind of the planting matrix (13) is implanted with plant seedlings (14), between the slide cartridge and the top cylinder (10) The slip hole (5) sealing space in be filled with plant nutrition liquid (15), the top cylinder (10) and the tip body (11) it is internal to be filled with sponge (16)；It is provided with the quiver lid (1) with being formed in quiver body (3) diameter with center line Plane on four flight assistants (17) being uniformly arranged, be provided with and quiver body (3) clamping on the quiver lid (1) Annular groove (18), the annular groove (18) includes interior trough rim (19) and outer trough edge (20), wherein the inside groove side (19) and the ring The upper-end contact of shape piston body (6), be evenly arranged with the annular groove (18) four with so that the quiver lid (1) with it is described The fore-set (21) of quiver body (3) dieback, thus can be preferably by the energy transmission of cover body to arrow in ejection or throwing Cylinder (3), energy-stored spring (22) has been arranged with the fore-set (21), wherein the cover body is solid with the energy-stored spring (22) Fixed connection, the energy-stored spring (22) contacts with the quiver body (3), when the fore-set (21) contacts with the quiver body (3) The energy-stored spring (22) is in the state that compression is energy storage；Also it is evenly arranged with the quiver body (3) described for realizing Quiver body (3) and the clamping apparatus and release device of quiver lid (1) clamping and release；The clamping apparatus is lived including clamping Plug cylinder (23), the interior sliding of the clamping piston cylinder (23) are connected with clip-connecting rod (24), and the clip-connecting rod (24) is connected with clamping half Ball (25), clamping spring (26), the interior trough rim (19) are connected between the clip-connecting rod (24) and the clamping piston cylinder (23) Side be provided with blocked hole (27), the clip-connecting rod (24) stretches into the blocked hole (27) and then realizes the quiver body (3) With the clamping of the quiver lid (1)；The release device includes being arranged on the internal release square hole (28) of the interior trough rim (19), Release square hole (28) connects with the blocked hole (27), is slid in the release square hole (28) and is connected with release slider (29), institute State to be provided with release slider (29) causes the clip-connecting rod (24) away from described for the clip-connecting rod (24) be oriented to The guide edge (30) of blocked hole (27), the lower end of the release slider (29) are fixedly connected with the annular piston body (6)；It is described Control device is additionally provided with quiver body (3), the control device includes the Ding Ci mechanisms being uniformly arranged, and for realizing The opening mechanism of the top thorn mechanism opening, the opening mechanism are and Ding Ci mechanisms top；The opening mechanism includes The opening piston cylinder (31) of quiver body (3) radial direction is arranged on, is slid in the opening piston cylinder (31) and is connected with opening work Cock body (32), the opening piston body (32), which is connected with, reaches the wedge (33) of the quiver body (3) outside, when soil extrudes The wedge (33), the wedge (33) drive opening piston cylinder (31) motion, the opening piston cylinder (31) with It is provided between the opening piston body (32) and opens spring (34), the opening spring (34) is in compressive state, the opening Piston body (32) is also associated with opening post (35), and opening post (35) the sealing sliding, which is connected with, opens hole (36), the ring cavity (7) opening (37) orthogonal with opening hole (36) is provided with below, the hole that has dislocation is set on the opening post (35) (38), it is retracted into when soil extrudes wedge (33) in the quiver body (3), dislocation hole (38) and the opening (37) Center line it is concentric, therefore the water (8) in the opening (37) is in circulation status, the top for opening piston cylinder (31) It is additionally provided with so that the wedge (33) shunk back no longer ejects so that the non-return mechanism that opening (37) is again switched off, described to stop Going back to mechanism includes non-return hole (39), is slid in the non-return hole (39) and is connected with check lever (40), the check lever (40) and institute State and check spring (41) is connected between non-return hole (39), be provided with non-return hole clipping (42) on the opening piston body (32), work as institute State wedge (33) to retract in the quiver body (3), the check lever (40) is goed deep into the presence of the check spring (41) It is stuck in the non-return hole clipping (42)；The other end of the opening (37) is connected with top thorn piston cylinder (43), the top thorn The sliding of piston cylinder (43) interior sealing is connected with top thorn piston body (44), and the top thorn piston body (44) is connected with top thorn stick (45), Top puncture tip (46) is provided with the top thorn stick (45)；It is additionally provided with the side of the top thorn piston body (44) in the top thorn After sharp (46) are pierced into soil, the tap hole (47) that is connected with the opening (37), the aperture of the tap hole (47) is located at On the conical surface of the arrow frustum (4)；In addition, the side of the quiver body (3) is uniformly connected with four for fixed into the soil Hook thorn (48), the extreme lower position of hook thorn (48) is in same plane with the extreme lower position of the tip body (11)；

The baffle (12) is degredation plastic net；

The baffle (12) is the plate object that plant is stamped to form.

2. the planting unit according to claim 1 suitable for heavy grade soil face, it is characterised in that：The planting matrix (13) water-loss reducer is uniformly blended with.

3. the planting unit according to claim 1 suitable for heavy grade soil face, it is characterised in that：The hook pierces (48) On be evenly arranged with hangnail (49).

4. the planting unit according to claim 2 suitable for heavy grade soil face, it is characterised in that：The hook pierces (48) On be evenly arranged with hangnail (49).