CN107278449A - A kind of planting unit in heavy grade soil face - Google Patents

Abstract

The invention discloses a kind of planting unit in heavy grade soil face, its drip irrigation device is that tree planting seedling is placed into plantation rocket body and then by throwing or launching onto heavy grade soil face, is completed for realizing the plantation for plant after the fixation of device；In order to complete the fixation for planting rocket body, hook is set to pierce first, so that entirely plantation rocket body is in stable state, and it is provided with corresponding control device, it can be inserted by control device in plantation rocket body in soil after one section of depth, mechanism opening is pierced on top, because Ding Ci mechanisms are inserted into soil, enables to planting unit more firm on facade；The device in time can walk quiver lid bullet after the completion of flight course simultaneously, be conducive to the normal growth of plant.The present invention solves the problem that hardly possible is planted on heavy grade soil face, and enables to device to be firmly fixed, and improves the survival rate of seedling, can prevent erosion, is that environmental protection is contributed.

Description

A kind of planting unit in heavy grade soil face

Technical field

The present invention relates to a kind of planting unit, in particular, it is related to a kind of planting unit in heavy grade soil face.

Background technology

With the development of society, the consciousness of people has become increasingly aware of the importance of sustainable development, thus people pass through it is each The method of kind, nature remodeling, improvement nature so that environment benign development.Afforestation be even more be deep into we everyone in the minds of. But we can have found that many places can not be completed for plant using conventional implantation methods during afforestation Cultivation.In China, especially northern area, especially loess plateau, exist many gradients very big mound or when steep cliff, for The two or some similar geographical environments of structure, because the gradient is very big even in plumbness, wild plant is not easy Germination is taken root above, we can not in such a case be planted by common planting patterns, while on this slope Degree very big mound or the steep cliff in plumbness, because soil is in naked state, therefore are very easy to cause water and soil It is lost in, therefore finds a kind of method, easily can environmentally carries out device above-mentioned, be necessary.

If notification number is the aerial seeding seed-arrow mentioned in CN100556271C Chinese patent, its main technology used Scheme is：The mode that traditional aerial seeding aerial sowing directly sows seed is substituted, seed is put into specific flechette-type container, so Planted afterwards, this kind of mode can avoid seed exposed on ground, it is to avoid seed is blown away, so as to improve plant life Probability, and then obtain good planting effect.

However, between above-mentioned aerial seeding seed, when tilting plant seeds by airplane, be able to can prick on the big or vertical soil of the gradient, And grown, but because it uses seed to plant, while be not easy to prick deep, therefore the survival rate of seed is relatively low, is not suitable for big Scope is promoted.

Therefore, the present invention provides a kind of survival rate of suitable popularization higher heavy grade soil face planting unit.

The content of the invention

In view of the deficienciess of the prior art, it is an object of the invention to provide a kind of plantation in heavy grade soil face dress Put, it can solve the problem that the problem that hardly possible is planted on heavy grade soil face, and enable to device to be firmly fixed, improve The survival rate of seedling, can prevent erosion, be that environmental protection is contributed.

To achieve the above object, the invention provides following technical scheme：A kind of planting unit in heavy grade soil face, is planted Plant mode is to be thrown to heavy grade soil face, or carries out ejection to complete plantation, including plantation rocket body, the plantation rocket body Including cylinder, the quiver lid of the cylinder tail end is arranged on, and is arranged on the plantation cylinder of the inner barrel；It is wherein described Cylinder includes quiver body and is fixedly connected with arrow frustum, the arrow frustum with the quiver body to be arranged concentrically slip hole, institute State quiver body to be detachably connected with the quiver lid, the quiver body slides and is tightly connected with the plantation cylinder；The kind Planting cylinder includes plant cylinder, and the top of plant cylinder is fixedly connected with the annular piston body of ring-type, the annular piston body with The quiver body sealing sliding connection, the plant cylinder slides and is tightly connected, the annular piston body, institute with the slip hole State and filling full water in ring cavity, the ring cavity is formed between plant cylinder and the quiver body and the arrow cone, the plant cylinder Lower end is connected with four connecting rods being uniformly arranged, and the connecting rod is connected with top body, the top body include equally with the cunning The top cylinder of hole sealing sliding connection is moved, the top cylinder is connected with the connecting rod, and the top cylinder is connected with tip body, described The lower end of plant cylinder is fixedly connected with baffle, the space that the baffle is formed with plant cylinder and is filled with planting matrix, institute State to plant to be implanted with plant seedlings, the sealing space of the slip hole between the slide cartridge and the top cylinder in planting matrix and fill out Filled with plant nutrition liquid, sponge is filled with inside the top cylinder and the tip body；The quiver, which is covered, to be provided with and in institute State four in the plane of the arrow barrel diameter and center line formation flight assistants being uniformly arranged, the quiver cover be provided with The annular groove of the quiver body clamping, the annular groove includes interior trough rim and outer trough edge, wherein the inside groove side and the annular piston The upper-end contact of body, is evenly arranged with four tops with causing the quiver lid and the quiver body dieback in the annular groove Post, thus can be arranged with ejection or throwing preferably by the energy transmission of cover body to quiver body on the fore-set There is energy-stored spring, wherein the cover body is fixedly connected with the energy-stored spring, the energy-stored spring is contacted with the quiver body, The energy-stored spring is in the compression i.e. state of energy storage when the fore-set is contacted with the quiver body；It is also uniform on the quiver body It is provided with for realizing the quiver body and the clamping apparatus and release device of the quiver lid clamping and release；The clamping dress Put including clamping piston cylinder, the interior sliding of the clamping piston cylinder is connected with clip-connecting rod, and the clip-connecting rod is connected with clamping hemisphere, institute State and clamping spring is connected between clip-connecting rod and the clamping piston cylinder, the side of the interior trough rim is provided with blocked hole, the card Post is connect to stretch into the blocked hole and then realize the clamping of the quiver body and the quiver lid；The release device includes being arranged on Release square hole inside the interior trough rim, release square hole is connected with the blocked hole, and sliding, which is connected with, in the release square hole releases Put to be provided with sliding block, the release slider causes the clip-connecting rod away from the clamping for the clip-connecting rod be oriented to The guide edge in hole, the lower end of the release slider is fixedly connected with the annular piston body；Control is additionally provided with the quiver body Device processed, the control device includes the Ding Ci mechanisms being uniformly arranged, and for realizing beating for the top thorn mechanism opening Opening mechanism, the opening mechanism be and the Ding Ci mechanisms above；The opening mechanism includes being arranged on the quiver body radially Opening piston cylinder, sliding is connected with opening piston body in the opening piston cylinder, and the opening piston body, which is connected with, to be reached The external wedge of the quiver, when soil extrudes the wedge, the wedge drives the opening piston cylinder motion, institute State and opening spring is provided between opening piston cylinder and the opening piston body, the opening spring is in compressive state, described to beat Open piston body and be also associated with opening post, opening column sealing sliding be connected with below opening hole, the ring cavity be provided with The hole that has dislocation is set on the orthogonal opening in the opening hole, the opening post, when soil extruding wedge is retracted into the arrow In cylinder, the dislocation hole and the center line of the opening are concentric, therefore the water in the opening is in circulation status, institute State and be additionally provided with above opening piston cylinder so that the wedge shunk back is no longer ejected so that the non-return that opening is again switched off Mechanism, the non-return mechanism includes sliding in non-return hole, the non-return hole and is connected with check lever, the check lever and the non-return It is connected between hole on check spring, the opening piston body and is provided with non-return hole clipping, when the wedge retraction quiver body Interior, the check lever is deep into stuck in the non-return hole clipping in the presence of the check spring；The opening it is another End is connected with top thorn piston cylinder, and the top thorn piston cylinder interior sealing sliding is connected with top thorn piston body, and the top thorn piston body connects It is connected in top thorn stick, the top thorn stick and is provided with top puncture tip；It is additionally provided with the side of the top thorn piston body in the top thorn After spine enters in soil, the tap hole connected with the opening, the aperture of the tap hole is located at the conical surface of the arrow frustum On；In addition, the quiver is additionally provided with vitro slides the collar being connected with the quiver body, the collar is located at the wedge Top, the side of the collar, which is uniformly connected with four and is used for hook fixed into the soil, to be pierced, the extreme lower position of the hook thorn Less than the extreme lower position of the tip body, the top that the quiver body is located at the collar is also evenly arranged with four for institute The damping unit that the collar provides resistance is stated, the damping unit includes the damping piston cylinder being arranged in the quiver body, described Sliding is connected with damping piston body in damping piston cylinder, and damping bullet is connected between the damping piston body and the damping piston cylinder Spring, the damping piston body is connected with the guide pad for stretching out the quiver body, and the guide pad is set in del, the set Ring produces relative displacement with the quiver body, and the guide pad is oriented to the collar, and by described in the elastic force of damping spring Spring produces damping.

By using above-mentioned technical proposal, the planting patterns of the device is to be thrown to the soil face of heavy grade, or is carried out Ejection with certain initial velocity, is completed after device is fixed on soil face so that the device target The plantation of plant seedlings；Plantation rocket body is divided into three parts, three parts meet aerodynamics in the air after closely connecting Principle, can complete the plantation of seedling after flight；Because annular piston body and plant cylinder connect with quiver body and slide opening sealing respectively Connect, therefore many water can be stored in the ring cavity formed, and water and placing tube can be put aside in whole flight course it is very big Energy, the carrier of the timely energy of water now, meanwhile, water is discharged into and disclosure satisfy that the growth at plant initial stage is needed in soil Will；Plant cylinder and tip cylinder are connected by four connecting rods, plantation cylinder is enabled to after being skidded off by inertia from slip hole, Soil can be entered in the space, and is in contact with planting matrix, so that further such that seedling is taken root in soil, at this Nutrient solution is set in space, due to inertia nutrient solution is flowed into soil, because the characteristic of plant roots can guide plant The trend of thing root development, further provides favourable condition for the growth of plant, the filling sponge in top cylinder and tip body, On the one hand plant it can need to be supplied nearby when many moisture in the early stage, the characteristic that on the other hand sponge sucks in water can Ensure that plant has water can use in period of drought；Four flight assistants of setting are covered in quiver, the presence of flight assistant can be ensured Plant the posture that rocket body keeps the stabilization of level in flight course again so that tip body can try one's best with a subvertical angle Degree is inserted into soil, is conducive to planting the overall fixation of rocket body；By the way that interior trough rim is arranged to contact with annular piston body, While fore-set is contacted with quiver body, therefore can be preferably by the energy transmission of cover body when being launched or being thrown To quiver body；Elastic reaction of the clamping apparatus by clamping spring for clip-connecting rod causes clip-connecting rod to be inserted into blocked hole, It is achieved that quiver body and quiver lid are fixedly connected, the now setting of clamping hemisphere can play a part of a guiding, The realization for the clamping that can make is more accurately quick；Release device is connected and vertical release side by setting with blocked hole Hole, and the release slider being fixedly connected with annular piston body, when annular piston body is due to inertia motion, while driving release The motion of sliding block, due to being provided with guide edge in release slider, guide edge with card connection ball by contacting, and due to the fortune of guide edge Move and guide effect is produced to card connection ball, therefore clip-connecting rod is deviate from from blocked hole, and now energy-stored spring is in compressive state, in It is that the energy stored proceeds by release, and then quiver lid is ejected, the normal growth for making it not interfere with plant；In quiver body Interior setting Ding Ci mechanisms and opening mechanism, opening mechanism can control Ding Ci mechanisms to push up thorn stick stretching, and be inserted into soil, And then prevent that entirely plant rocket body deviates from from soil；Plant after rocket body one segment distance of flight, behind contact ground, due to inertia kind Plant rocket body to be gradually inserted in soil, after certain depth is inserted into, start to trigger opening mechanism；Because Unclosing structure includes Wedge, wedge is connected with opening piston body, therefore after soil touches wedge, soil can be squeezed to wedge Pressure, is opening in piston cylinder so that opening piston body, is radially inwardly being moved, and opens piston body and is also connected with opening Post, opens post and the sliding of opening hole is tightly connected, and opening is orthogonal with opening hole, has dislocation due to opening to set on post Hole, drives opening post and dislocation hole to be moved in opening hole, until wedge is fully retracted to quiver when soil extrudes wedge In vivo, now dislocation hole is completely superposed with the center line circulated, therefore opening is in circulation status, while in order to prevent wedge shape Block is opened spring ejection again so that opening be in not circulation status, corresponding non-return mechanism, the non-return mechanism are set Including sliding the check lever being connected with non-return hole clipping, check spring is connected between check lever and non-return hole, and opening piston body On be provided with non-return hole clipping, when misplace hole it is concentric with opening when, check lever is ordered into non-return card by the elastic force of check spring So as to complete the clamping effect for opening piston body in hole；The lower section that Ding Ci mechanisms are arranged on into opening mechanism can ensure top When thorn mechanism is pierced away, soil can be pierced, and is unlikely to thorn sky, opening is connected with top bottom piston cylinder, top thorn piston cylinder It is connected with top thorn piston body sealing sliding, top thorn piston body is connected with top thorn stick, therefore penetrates one section of soil in plantation rocket body After distance, soil extruding wedge triggering opening mechanism, due to now circulating, hole clipping is in circulation status, while being lived by ring-type The inertia of cock body and plantation cylinder, extruding is produced to the water in cavity, and then water is pressed into the thorn piston cylinder of top, and then top is pierced Piston body, which produces pressure, makes it produce motion, thus top puncture tip and top thorn stick are penetrated in soil, in the side of top thorn piston cylinder Face is also provided with tap hole, and when top thorn piston body drives top thorn stick and top puncture tip to move to certain depth, tap hole will pass through top Thorn piston cylinder is connected with opening, therefore after it can penetrate soil between top thorn stick and top are pierced, water can be flowed out by tap hole, On the one hand the water of outflow can moisten soil and enable soil to be easier to penetrate, while the moisture that can be needed as plant is supplied To plant growth；In addition in the side sliding connection collar of quiver, and the collar is also evenly arranged with four hook thorns, and it is minimum that hook is pierced Position is less than the extreme lower position of tip body, therefore hook thorn can be pierced into soil prior to tip body, due to the collar and quiver body Sliding connection, it is therefore desirable to certain resistance can be provided for the collar by damping unit, the damping unit passes through damping spring Damping piston and guide pad are promoted, after the collar promotes guide ring, due to guide pad and damping spring interaction, so as to complete For the promotion of the collar；After the collar is by whole guide pad, damping unit no longer works for the collar, the collar and quiver body Again slip state is in, while now the collar pierces fixed completion, therefore by the guide effect of the collar by hook, can The direction that penetrates of quiver body is oriented to, therefore, it is possible to prevent quiver body when penetrating soil it is askew fall so that plantation arrow Body is preferably penetrated in soil, and then causes whole device to fix and consolidate；In summary, the device can be completed in great Po Spend the plantation of the plant seedlings in soil face；And the device can prick deep into soil, and the mechanism pierced is pierced and pushed up by hook The stability that plantation rocket body can further be improved in soil face is set；The device can be the primary growth of plant seedlings simultaneously Moisture and the nutrition of abundance are provided, the survival rate of plant seedlings is ensured.

The present invention is further arranged to：The baffle is degredation plastic net.

By using technical scheme, degredation plastic net can prevent planting matrix from dropping into plant nutrition liquid, together When will not produce influence to the development of root system of plant due to degradable.

The present invention is further arranged to：The baffle is the plate object that plant is stamped to form.

By using above-mentioned technical proposal, the plate object that plant is stamped to form can prevent planting matrix from dropping into plant battalion In nutrient solution, while can be supplied nutrients after plant corruption for the growth of seedling.

The present invention is further arranged to：Uniformly water-loss reducer is blended with the planting matrix.

By using above-mentioned technical proposal, water-loss reducer can improve the ability of planting matrix water storage, be conducive to seedling into It is long.

The present invention is further arranged to：Hangnail is evenly arranged with the hook thorn.

By using above-mentioned technical proposal, hangnail can prevent it from deviating from from soil after hook puncture enters into soil, So that whole device is more consolidated.

In summary, the invention has the advantages that：The present invention throws or launched by thinking heavy grade soil face, The plantation in the plant seedlings in heavy grade soil face can be completed；And the device can be pricked and pierced deeply into soil, and by hook Setting with the mechanism of top thorn can further improve stability of the plantation rocket body in soil face；The device can be plant simultaneously The primary growth of seedling provides moisture and the nutrition of abundance, ensures the survival rate of plant seedlings.

Brief description of the drawings

Fig. 1 is embodiment front view.

Fig. 2 is the top view of embodiment.

Fig. 3 is the internal structure schematic diagram of embodiment.

The partial enlarged drawing that Fig. 4 is B in Fig. 3.

The partial enlarged drawing that Fig. 5 is C in Fig. 3.

The partial enlarged drawing that Fig. 6 is D in Fig. 5.

The partial enlarged drawing that Fig. 7 is E in Fig. 3.

The partial enlarged drawing that Fig. 8 is F in Fig. 3.

The partial enlarged drawing that Fig. 9 is G in Fig. 3.

In figure：1st, quiver lid；2nd, plant cylinder；3rd, quiver body；4th, arrow frustum；5th, slip hole；6th, annular piston body；7th, ring Chamber；8th, water；9th, connecting rod；10th, top cylinder；11st, tip body；12nd, baffle；13rd, planting matrix；14th, seedling；15th, plant nutrition liquid； 16th, sponge；17th, flight assistant；18th, annular groove；19th, interior trough rim；20th, outer trough edge；21st, fore-set；22nd, energy-stored spring；23rd, clamping is lived Plug cylinder；24th, clip-connecting rod；25th, clamping hemisphere；26th, clamping spring；27th, blocked hole；28th, square hole is discharged；29th, release slider；30、 Guide edge；31st, piston cylinder is opened；32nd, piston body is opened；33rd, wedge；34th, spring is opened；35th, post is opened；36th, hole is opened； 37th, opening；38th, misplace hole；39th, non-return hole；40th, check lever；41st, check spring；42nd, non-return hole clipping；43rd, top thorn piston Cylinder；44th, top thorn piston body；45th, thorn stick is pushed up；46th, puncture tip is pushed up；47th, tap hole；48th, hook is pierced；49th, hangnail；50th, the collar；51st, hinder Buddhist nun's piston cylinder；52nd, damping piston body；53rd, damping spring；54th, guide pad.

Embodiment

The present invention is described in further detail below in conjunction with the accompanying drawings.

Embodiment：The planting unit in heavy grade soil face, planting patterns is to be thrown to heavy grade soil face, or carries out bullet Penetrate to complete plantation.As shown in Figures 1 to 9, the device includes structure in detail below.

Including plantation rocket body, plantation rocket body includes cylinder, is arranged on the quiver lid 1 of cylinder tail end, and be arranged on cylinder Internal plantation cylinder.Plantation rocket body is divided into three parts, three parts meet aerodynamics in the air after closely connecting Principle, can complete the plantation of seedling 14 after flight.The device has certain initial velocity after ejection or throwing, due to inertia The device completes the plantation of plant seedlings 14 after being fixed on soil face.

Its middle cylinder body includes quiver body 3 and is fixedly connected with arrow frustum 4, arrow frustum 4 with quiver body 3 to be arranged concentrically cunning Hole 5 is moved, quiver body 3 is detachably connected with quiver lid 1, quiver body 3 slides and is tightly connected with plantation cylinder.Plantation cylinder includes Plant cylinder 2, the top of plant cylinder 2 is fixedly connected with the annular piston body 6 of ring-type, and annular piston body 6 is sealed with quiver body 3 and slid Connection, plant cylinder 2 slides and is tightly connected with slip hole 5, shape between annular piston body 6, plant cylinder 2 and quiver body 3 and arrow cone Into there is filling full water 8 in ring cavity 7, ring cavity 7, the lower end of plant cylinder 2 is connected with four connecting rods being uniformly arranged 9, and connecting rod 9 is connected with Top body, top body includes equally sealing the top cylinder 10 that sliding is connected with slip hole 5, and top cylinder 10 is connected with connecting rod 9, top Cylinder 10 is connected with tip body 11, and the baffle 12 that the lower end of plant cylinder 2 is fixedly connected with baffle 12, the present embodiment is plant punching press Plate object or degredation plastic net.Planting matrix 13, plantation are filled with the space that baffle 12 is formed with plant cylinder 2 Uniformly water-loss reducer is blended with matrix 13.Water-loss reducer can improve the ability of the water storage of planting matrix 13, be conducive to seedling 14 into It is long.Planted in planting matrix 13 and be implanted with plant seedlings 14, be filled with the sealing space of the slip hole 5 between slide cartridge and top cylinder 10 Plant nutrition liquid 15, the top inside of cylinder 10 and tip body 11 is filled with sponge 16.

Because annular piston body 6 and plant cylinder 2 are tightly connected with quiver body 3 and slide opening respectively, therefore in the ring cavity 7 formed Many water 8 can be stored, and water 8 and placing tube can put aside very big energy in whole flight course, water 8 now and Shi Nengliang carrier, meanwhile, water 8 is discharged into the growth needs that plant initial stage is disclosure satisfy that in soil；Pass through four connecting rods 9 Plant cylinder 2 and tip cylinder are connected, enables to plantation cylinder after being skidded off by inertia from slip hole 5, soil can enter It is in contact into the space, and with planting matrix 13, so as to further such that seedling 14 is taken root in soil, set within this space Nutrient solution is put, due to inertia nutrient solution is flowed into soil, because the characteristic of plant roots can guide plant root to send out The trend educated, further provides favourable condition, filling sponge 16, one in top cylinder 10 and tip body 11 for the growth of plant Aspect plant can need to be supplied nearby when many moisture in the early stage, the characteristic energy of the water suction of another aspect sponge 16 8 Enough ensure that plant has water can use in period of drought.

It is provided with quiver lid 1 and flying that four on the diameter of quiver body 3 and the plane of center line formation are uniformly arranged Row assistant 17.Four flight assistants 17 are set on quiver lid 1, and the presence of flight assistant 17 can ensure that plantation rocket body flies again During keep level stabilization posture so that tip body 11 can try one's best and be inserted into soil with a subvertical angle In, be conducive to planting the overall fixation of rocket body.

The annular groove 18 with the clamping of quiver body 3 is provided with quiver lid 1, annular groove 18 includes interior trough rim 19 and outer trough edge 20, its In in trough rim 19 and annular piston body 6 upper-end contact, four are evenly arranged with annular groove 18 with causing quiver lid 1 and quiver The fore-set 21 of the dieback of body 3, thus can be preferably by the energy transmission of cover body to quiver body 3, top in ejection or throwing Energy-stored spring 22 is arranged with post 21, wherein cover body is fixedly connected with energy-stored spring 22, and energy-stored spring 22 connects with quiver body 3 Touch, energy-stored spring 22 is in the compression i.e. state of energy storage when fore-set 21 is contacted with quiver body 3.

By the way that interior trough rim 19 is arranged to contact with annular piston body 6, while fore-set 21 is contacted with quiver body 3, because This can be preferably by the energy transmission of cover body to quiver body 3 when being launched or being thrown.

The clamping apparatus for realizing quiver body 3 and the clamping of quiver lid 1 and release is also evenly arranged with quiver body 3 and is released Put device.

Clamping apparatus includes sliding in clamping piston cylinder 23, clamping piston cylinder 23 and is connected with clip-connecting rod 24, and clip-connecting rod 24 connects Clamping hemisphere 25 is connected to, clamping spring 26 is connected between clip-connecting rod 24 and clamping piston cylinder 23, the side of interior trough rim 19 is provided with Blocked hole 27, clip-connecting rod 24 stretches into blocked hole 27 and then realizes the clamping of quiver body 3 and quiver lid 1.

Clamping apparatus causes clip-connecting rod 24 to be inserted into clamping by clamping spring 26 for the elastic reaction of clip-connecting rod 24 In hole 27, it is achieved that quiver body 3 and quiver lid 1 are fixedly connected, the now setting of clamping hemisphere 25 can play one The effect of guiding, the realization for the clamping that can make is more accurately quick.

Release device includes being arranged on the release square hole 28 inside interior trough rim 19, and release square hole 28 is connected with blocked hole 27, Sliding is connected with release slider 29, release slider 29 to be provided with and caused for clip-connecting rod 24 be oriented in release square hole 28 Guide edge 30 of the clip-connecting rod 24 away from blocked hole 27, the lower end of release slider 29 is fixedly connected with annular piston body 6.

Release device is connected and vertical release square hole 28 by setting with blocked hole 27, and solid with annular piston body 6 Surely the release slider 29 connected, when annular piston body 6 is due to inertia motion, while the motion of release slider 29 is driven, due to Guide edge 30 is provided with release slider 29, guide edge 30 with card connection ball by contacting, and because the motion of guide edge 30 is to card Receive generation guide effect, therefore clip-connecting rod 24 is deviate from from blocked hole 27, and now energy-stored spring 22 is in compressive state, in It is that the energy stored proceeds by release, and then quiver lid 1 is ejected, the normal growth for making it not interfere with plant.

Control device is additionally provided with quiver body 3, control device includes the Ding Ci mechanisms being uniformly arranged, and for reality Now the opening mechanism of mechanism opening is pierced on top, and opening mechanism is and Ding Ci mechanisms top.Ding Ci mechanisms are set in quiver body 3 and beaten Opening mechanism, opening mechanism can control Ding Ci mechanisms to be stretched out thorn stick 45 is pushed up, and be inserted into soil, and then prevent whole plantation Rocket body is deviate from from soil.Plant after rocket body one segment distance of flight, behind contact ground, because inertia plantation rocket body is gradually inserted In soil, when be inserted into certain depth after, start to trigger opening mechanism.

Opening mechanism includes the opening piston cylinder 31 for being arranged on the radial direction of quiver body 3, opens sliding in piston cylinder 31 and is connected with Piston body 32 is opened, piston body 32 is opened and is connected with the wedge 33 reached outside quiver body 3, when soil extruding wedge 33, Wedge 33 drives opening piston cylinder 31 to move, and opens and opening spring 34 is provided between piston cylinder 31 and opening piston body 32, beat Open spring 34 and be in compressive state, open piston body 32 and be also associated with opening post 35, open the sealing sliding of post 35 and be connected with opening Hole 36, the lower section of ring cavity 7 is provided with the opening 37 orthogonal with opening hole 36, opens and the hole 38 that has dislocation is set on post 35, work as soil Earth extruding wedge 33 is retracted into quiver body 3, and dislocation hole 38 and the center line of opening 37 are concentric, therefore in opening 37 Water 8 is in circulation status.

The top for opening piston cylinder 31 is additionally provided with so that the wedge 33 shunk back, which is no longer ejected, causes opening 37 again The non-return mechanism of secondary closing.Non-return mechanism includes sliding in non-return hole 39, non-return hole 39 and is connected with check lever 40, the He of check lever 40 Check spring 41 is connected between non-return hole 39, opens and is provided with non-return hole clipping 42 on piston body 32, when the retraction quiver of wedge 33 In body 3, check lever 40 is deep into stuck in non-return hole clipping 42 in the presence of check spring 41.

Because Unclosing structure includes wedge 33, wedge 33 is connected with opening piston body 32, therefore when soil is touched After wedge 33, soil can be extruded wedge 33, opened so that opening piston body 32 in piston cylinder 31, inwardly Radially moved, open piston body 32 and be also connected with opening post 35, opened post 35 and the sliding of opening hole 36 is tightly connected, and Opening 37 is orthogonal with opening hole 36, and the hole 38 that has dislocation is set on post 35 due to opening, and is beaten when soil extruding wedge 33 drives Open post 35 and dislocation hole 38 to move in opening hole 36, until wedge 33 is fully retracted in quiver body 3, now misplace hole 38 It is completely superposed with the center line of circulation, therefore opening 37 is in circulation status.While in order to prevent wedge 33 from being beaten again Spring 34 is opened to eject so that opening 37 be in not circulation status, corresponding non-return mechanism is set, the non-return mechanism include with The check lever 40 of the sliding connection of non-return hole clipping 42, is connected to check spring 41, and live opening between check lever 40 and non-return hole 39 Non-return hole clipping 42 is provided with cock body 32, will be only by the elastic force of check spring 41 when dislocation hole 38 and concentric opening 37 Bar 40 is returned to order in non-return hole clipping 42 to complete the clamping effect for opening piston body 32.

The other end of opening 37 is connected with top thorn piston cylinder 43, and top thorn piston cylinder 43 interior sealing sliding is connected with top thorn and lived Cock body 44, top thorn piston body 44 is connected with top thorn stick 45, top thorn stick 45 and is provided with top puncture tip 46；The side of top thorn piston body 44 On be additionally provided with top puncture tip 46 be pierced into soil in after, the tap hole 47 connected with opening 37, the aperture of tap hole 47 is located at On the conical surface of arrow frustum 4.

When the lower section that Ding Ci mechanisms are arranged on into opening mechanism can ensure that Ding Ci mechanisms are pierced away, soil can be pierced, And it is unlikely to thorn sky, opening 37 is connected with top bottom piston cylinder, and top thorn piston cylinder 43 connects with pushing up the thorn sealing sliding of piston body 44 Connect, top thorn piston body 44 is connected with top thorn stick 45, therefore after plantation rocket body penetrates the segment distance of soil one, soil extruding wedge shape Block 33 triggers opening mechanism, and due to now circulating, hole clipping is in circulation status, while by annular piston body 6 and planting the used of cylinder Property, extruding is produced to the water 8 in cavity, and then water 8 is pressed into the thorn piston cylinder 43 of top, and then top thorn piston body 44 is produced Pressure makes its generation motion, thus top puncture tip 46 is penetrated in soil with top thorn stick 45, is pushing up the side of thorn piston cylinder 43 also There is provided tap hole 47, when top thorn piston body 44 drives top thorn stick 45 and top puncture tip 46 to move to certain depth, tap hole 47 is just Connected by pushing up thorn piston cylinder 43 with opening 37, therefore after it can penetrate soil between top thorn stick 45 and top are pierced, water 8 can lead to Cross tap hole 47 to flow out, the one side of water 8 of outflow can moisten soil and enable soil to be easier to penetrate, while being capable of conduct 8 points of supply plant growths of water that plant needs.

The collar 50 being connected is slid with quiver body 3 in addition, being additionally provided with outside quiver body 3, the collar 50 is located at wedge 33 Top, the side of the collar 50, which is uniformly connected with four, to be used to be evenly arranged with down in hook thorn 48 fixed into the soil, hook thorn 48 Thorn 49, hangnail 49 can prevent it from deviating from from soil, so that whole device is more after hook thorn 48 is penetrated in soil It is firm.The extreme lower position of hook thorn 48 is less than the extreme lower position of tip body 11, and the top that quiver body 3 is located at the collar 50 is also uniformly arranged There are four damping units for being used to provide the collar 50 resistance, damping unit includes the damping piston cylinder being arranged in quiver body 3 51, the interior sliding of damping piston cylinder 51 is connected with damping piston body 52, and resistance is connected between damping piston body 52 and damping piston cylinder 51 Buddhist nun's spring 53, damping piston body 52 is connected with the guide pad 54 for stretching out quiver body 3, and guide pad 54 is set in del, the collar 50 produce relative displacement with quiver body 3, and guide pad 54 is oriented to the collar 50, and produce resistance by the elastic spring of damping spring 53 Buddhist nun.

In the side sliding connection collar 50 of quiver, and the collar 50 is also evenly arranged with four hook thorns 48, and hook thorn 48 is most Lower position is less than the extreme lower position of tip body 11, therefore hook thorn 48 can be pierced into soil prior to tip body 11, due to the collar 50 are connected with the sliding of quiver body 3, it is therefore desirable to can provide certain resistance for the collar 50 by damping unit, the damping unit Damping piston and guide pad 54 are promoted by damping spring 53, after the collar 50 promotes guide ring, due to guide pad 54 and damping Spring 53 interacts, so as to complete the promotion for the collar 50；After the collar 50 is by whole guide pad 54, damping unit pair No longer worked in the collar 50, the collar 50 and quiver body 3 are in slip state again, while now the collar 50 has pierced 48 by hook Through fixed completion, therefore by the guide effect of the collar 50, the direction that penetrates of quiver body 3 can be oriented to, therefore, it is possible to Prevent quiver body 3 when penetrating soil it is askew fall so that plantation rocket body is preferably penetrated in soil, and then cause whole dress Put fixed and firm.

In summary, the invention has the advantages that：The present invention throws or launched by thinking heavy grade soil face, The plantation in the plant seedlings 14 in heavy grade soil face can be completed；And the device can prick deep into soil, and pass through hook The setting of the mechanism of thorn 48 and top thorn can further improve stability of the plantation rocket body in soil face；The device can be simultaneously The primary growth of plant seedlings 14 provides moisture and the nutrition of abundance, ensures the survival rate of plant seedlings 14.

Described above is only the preferred embodiment of the present invention, and protection scope of the present invention is not limited merely to above-mentioned implementation Example, all technical schemes belonged under thinking of the present invention belong to protection scope of the present invention.It should be pointed out that for the art Those of ordinary skill for, some improvements and modifications without departing from the principles of the present invention, these improvements and modifications It should be regarded as protection scope of the present invention.

Claims (4)

1. a kind of planting unit in heavy grade soil face, planting patterns is to be thrown to heavy grade soil face, or launched from And complete plantation, it is characterised in that：Including plantation rocket body, the plantation rocket body includes cylinder, is arranged on the cylinder tail end Quiver lid (1), and it is arranged on the plantation cylinder of the inner barrel；Wherein described cylinder include quiver body (3) and with it is described Quiver body (3) is fixedly connected with arrow frustum (4), the arrow frustum (4) and has been arranged concentrically slip hole (5), the quiver body (3) It is detachably connected with the quiver lid (1), the quiver body (3) slides and is tightly connected with the plantation cylinder；The plantation Cylinder includes plant cylinder (2), and the top of the plant cylinder (2) is fixedly connected with the annular piston body (6) of ring-type, and the ring-type is lived Cock body (6) is connected with the quiver body (3) sealing sliding, and the plant cylinder (2) slides and the company of sealing with the slip hole (5) Connect, ring cavity (7) be formed between the annular piston body (6), plant cylinder (2) and the quiver body (3) and the arrow cone, Filling full water (8) in the ring cavity (7), the lower end of the plant cylinder (2) is connected with four connecting rods being uniformly arranged (9), described Connecting rod (9) is connected with top body, and the top body includes equally sealing the top cylinder that sliding is connected with the slip hole (5) (10), the top cylinder (10) is connected with the connecting rod (9), and the top cylinder (10) is connected with tip body (11), the plant The lower end of cylinder (2) is fixedly connected with baffle (12), filled with planting in the space that the baffle (12) is formed with plant cylinder (2) Planted in phytyl matter (13), the planting matrix (13) and be implanted with plant seedlings (14), between the slide cartridge and the top cylinder (10) The slip hole (5) sealing space in be filled with plant nutrition liquid (15), the top cylinder (10) and the tip body (11) it is internal to be filled with sponge (16)；It is provided with the quiver lid (1) with being formed in quiver body (3) diameter with center line Plane on four flight assistants (17) for being uniformly arranged, be provided with and quiver body (3) clamping on the quiver lid (1) Annular groove (18), the annular groove (18) includes interior trough rim (19) and outer trough edge (20), wherein the inside groove side (19) and the ring The upper-end contact of shape piston body (6), be evenly arranged with the annular groove (18) four with so that the quiver lid (1) with it is described The fore-set (21) of quiver body (3) dieback, thus can be preferably by the energy transmission of cover body to arrow in ejection or throwing Energy-stored spring (22) is arranged with cylinder (3), the fore-set (21), wherein the cover body is solid with the energy-stored spring (22) Fixed connection, the energy-stored spring (22) contacts with the quiver body (3), when the fore-set (21) contacts with the quiver body (3) The energy-stored spring (22) is in the state that compression is energy storage；Also it is evenly arranged with the quiver body (3) described for realizing Quiver body (3) and the clamping apparatus and release device of quiver lid (1) clamping and release；The clamping apparatus is lived including clamping Sliding is connected with clip-connecting rod (24) in plug cylinder (23), the clamping piston cylinder (23), and the clip-connecting rod (24) is connected with clamping half Ball (25), is connected with clamping spring (26), the interior trough rim (19) between the clip-connecting rod (24) and the clamping piston cylinder (23) Side be provided with blocked hole (27), the clip-connecting rod (24) stretches into the blocked hole (27) and then realizes the quiver body (3) With the clamping of the quiver lid (1)；The release device includes being arranged on the internal release square hole (28) of the interior trough rim (19), Release square hole (28) is connected with the blocked hole (27), and sliding is connected with release slider (29), institute in the release square hole (28) State to be provided with release slider (29) causes the clip-connecting rod (24) away from described for the clip-connecting rod (24) be oriented to The guide edge (30) of blocked hole (27), the lower end of the release slider (29) is fixedly connected with the annular piston body (6)；It is described Control device is additionally provided with quiver body (3), the control device includes the Ding Ci mechanisms being uniformly arranged, and for realizing The opening mechanism of mechanism opening is pierced on the top, and the opening mechanism is and Ding Ci mechanisms top；The opening mechanism includes It is arranged on sliding in the opening piston cylinder (31) of quiver body (3) radial direction, the opening piston cylinder (31) and is connected with opening work Cock body (32), the opening piston body (32), which is connected with, reaches the wedge (33) of the quiver body (3) outside, when soil extruding The wedge (33), the wedge (33) drives opening piston cylinder (31) motion, the opening piston cylinder (31) with Opening spring (34) is provided between the opening piston body (32), the opening spring (34) is in compressive state, the opening Piston body (32) is also associated with opening post (35), and opening post (35) the sealing sliding is connected with opening hole (36), the ring cavity (7) it is provided with below on the opening (37) orthogonal with the opening hole (36), the opening post (35) and the hole that has dislocation is set (38), it is retracted into when soil extrudes wedge (33) in the quiver body (3), the dislocation hole (38) and the opening (37) Center line with one heart, therefore water (8) in the opening (37) is in circulation status, the top of the opening piston cylinder (31) It is additionally provided with so that the wedge (33) shunk back is no longer ejected so that the non-return mechanism that opening (37) is again switched off, described to stop Going back to mechanism includes non-return hole (39), and sliding is connected with check lever (40), the check lever (40) and institute in the non-return hole (39) State and check spring (41) is connected between non-return hole (39), be provided with non-return hole clipping (42) on the opening piston body (32), work as institute State wedge (33) to retract in the quiver body (3), the check lever (40) is goed deep into the presence of the check spring (41) It is stuck in the non-return hole clipping (42)；The other end of the opening (37) is connected with top thorn piston cylinder (43), the top thorn The sliding of piston cylinder (43) interior sealing is connected with top thorn piston body (44), and the top thorn piston body (44) is connected with top thorn stick (45), Top puncture tip (46) is provided with the top thorn stick (45)；It is additionally provided with the side of the top thorn piston body (44) in the top thorn After sharp (46) are pierced into soil, the tap hole (47) connected with the opening (37), the aperture of the tap hole (47) is located at On the conical surface of the arrow frustum (4)；In addition, being additionally provided with outside the quiver body (3) set being connected is slid with the quiver body (3) Ring (50), the collar (50) is located at the top of the wedge (33), and the side of the collar (50) is uniformly connected with four (48) are pierced for hook fixed into the soil, the extreme lower position of the hook thorn (48) is less than the lowest order of the tip body (11) Put, the top that the quiver body (3) is located at the collar (50) is also evenly arranged with four for providing the collar (50) The damping unit of resistance, the damping unit includes the damping piston cylinder (51) being arranged in the quiver body (3), the damping Sliding is connected with damping piston body (52) in piston cylinder (51), between the damping piston body (52) and the damping piston cylinder (51) Damping spring (53) is connected with, the damping piston body (52) is connected with the guide pad (54) for stretching out the quiver body (3), described Guide pad (54) is set in del, and the collar (50) produces relative displacement, the guide pad with the quiver body (3) (54) collar (50) is oriented to, and damping is produced by spring described in the elastic force of damping spring (53)；

The baffle (12) is degredation plastic net；

The baffle (12) is the plate object that plant is stamped to form.

2. the planting unit in heavy grade soil face according to claim 1, it is characterised in that：In the planting matrix (13) Uniformly it is blended with water-loss reducer.

3. the planting unit in the heavy grade soil face according to claim 1 or claim 2, it is characterised in that：The hook Hangnail (49) is evenly arranged with thorn (48).

4. a kind of can use the planting unit on heavy grade soil face, planting patterns is to be thrown to heavy grade soil face, Huo Zhejin Row ejection is so as to complete plantation, it is characterised in that：Including plantation rocket body, the plantation rocket body includes cylinder, is arranged on the cylinder The quiver lid (1) of body tail end, and it is arranged on the plantation cylinder of the inner barrel；Wherein described cylinder includes quiver body (3) Slip hole (5) has been arranged concentrically with being fixedly connected with the quiver body (3) in arrow frustum (4), the arrow frustum (4), it is described Quiver body (3) is detachably connected with the quiver lid (1), and the quiver body (3) slides and is tightly connected with the plantation cylinder； The plantation cylinder includes plant cylinder (2), and the top of the plant cylinder (2) is fixedly connected with the annular piston body (6) of ring-type, institute The sealing sliding of annular piston body (6) and the quiver body (3) is stated be connected, the plant cylinder (2) and the slip hole (5) sliding and It is tightly connected, ring is formed between the annular piston body (6), plant cylinder (2) and the quiver body (3) and the arrow cone Filling full water (8) in chamber (7), the ring cavity (7), the lower end of the plant cylinder (2) is connected with four connecting rods being uniformly arranged (9), the connecting rod (9) is connected with top body, and the top body includes equally sealing the top that sliding is connected with the slip hole (5) Sharp cylinder (10), the top cylinder (10) is connected with the connecting rod (9), and the top cylinder (10) is connected with tip body (11), described The lower end of plant cylinder (2) is fixedly connected with baffle (12), the space that the baffle (12) is formed with plant cylinder (2) and filled Have to plant in planting matrix (13), the planting matrix (13) and be implanted with plant seedlings (14), the slide cartridge and the top cylinder (10) Between the slip hole (5) sealing space in be filled with plant nutrition liquid (15), the top cylinder (10) and the tip Sponge (16) is filled with inside body (11)；Be provided with the quiver lid (1) with it is linear in quiver body (3) diameter and center Into plane on four flight assistants (17) for being uniformly arranged, be provided with the quiver lid (1) and the quiver body (3) blocked The annular groove (18) connect, the annular groove (18) include interior trough rim (19) and outer trough edge (20), wherein the inside groove side (19) with it is described The upper-end contact of annular piston body (6), is evenly arranged with four with causing the quiver lid (1) and institute in the annular groove (18) State the fore-set (21) of quiver body (3) dieback, thus in ejection or throwing can preferably by the energy transmission of cover body extremely Energy-stored spring (22) is arranged with quiver body (3), the fore-set (21), wherein the cover body and the energy-stored spring (22) It is fixedly connected, the energy-stored spring (22) contacts with the quiver body (3), the fore-set (21) contacts with the quiver body (3) Shi Suoshu energy-stored springs (22) are in the state that compression is energy storage；Also it is evenly arranged with the quiver body (3) for realizing institute State quiver body (3) and the clamping apparatus and release device of quiver lid (1) clamping and release；The clamping apparatus includes clamping Sliding is connected with clip-connecting rod (24) in piston cylinder (23), the clamping piston cylinder (23), and the clip-connecting rod (24) is connected with clamping Hemisphere (25), is connected with clamping spring (26), the interior trough rim between the clip-connecting rod (24) and the clamping piston cylinder (23) (19) side is provided with blocked hole (27), and the clip-connecting rod (24) stretches into the blocked hole (27) and then realizes the quiver body (3) with the clamping of the quiver lid (1)；The release device includes being arranged on the internal release square hole of the interior trough rim (19) (28), release square hole (28) is connected with the blocked hole (27), and sliding is connected with release slider in the release square hole (28) (29), it is provided with the release slider (29) and causes the clip-connecting rod (24) remote for the clip-connecting rod (24) be oriented to From the guide edge (30) of the blocked hole (27), the lower end of the release slider (29) and the fixed company of the annular piston body (6) Connect；Control device is additionally provided with the quiver body (3), the control device includes the Ding Ci mechanisms being uniformly arranged, and For realizing that the opening mechanism of mechanism opening is pierced on the top, the opening mechanism is and Ding Ci mechanisms top；It is described to open Mechanism includes being arranged on sliding connection in the opening piston cylinder (31) of quiver body (3) radial direction, the opening piston cylinder (31) There is opening piston body (32), the opening piston body (32), which is connected with, reaches the wedge (33) of the quiver body (3) outside, when Soil extrudes the wedge (33), and the wedge (33) drives opening piston cylinder (31) motion, the opening piston Opening spring (34) is provided between cylinder (31) and the opening piston body (32), the opening spring (34) is in compressive state, The opening piston body (32) is also associated with opening post (35), and opening post (35) the sealing sliding is connected with opening hole (36), It is provided with the opening (37) orthogonal with the opening hole (36), the opening post (35) and sets below the ring cavity (7) Have dislocation hole (38), is retracted into when soil extrudes wedge (33) in the quiver body (3), the dislocation hole (38) and the stream The center line of through hole (37) is concentric, therefore the water (8) in the opening (37) is in circulation status, the opening piston cylinder (31) it is additionally provided with above so that the wedge (33) shunk back no longer ejects the non-return for make it that opening (37) is again switched off Mechanism, the non-return mechanism includes non-return hole (39), and sliding is connected with check lever (40), the non-return in the non-return hole (39) It is connected between bar (40) and the non-return hole (39) on check spring (41), the opening piston body (32) and is provided with non-return hole clipping (42), when the wedge (33) is retracted in the quiver body (3), work of the check lever (40) in the check spring (41) It is deep under stuck in the non-return hole clipping (42)；The other end of the opening (37) is connected with top thorn piston cylinder (43), Top thorn piston cylinder (43) interior sealing sliding is connected with top thorn piston body (44), and the top thorn piston body (44) is connected with top thorn Top puncture tip (46) is provided with bar (45), the top thorn stick (45)；It is additionally provided with the side of the top thorn piston body (44) After the top puncture tip (46) is pierced into soil, the tap hole (47) connected with the opening (37), the tap hole (47) Aperture is located on the conical surface of the arrow frustum (4)；Slid in addition, being additionally provided with outside the quiver body (3) with the quiver body (3) The collar (50) of connection, the collar (50) is located at the top of the wedge (33), and the side of the collar (50) uniformly connects Being connected to four is used for hook thorn (48) fixed into the soil, and the extreme lower position of the hook thorn (48) is less than the tip body (11) Extreme lower position, the top that the quiver body (3) is located at the collar (50) is also evenly arranged with four for the collar (50) damping unit of resistance is provided, the damping unit includes the damping piston cylinder (51) being arranged in the quiver body (3), Sliding is connected with damping piston body (52), the damping piston body (52) and the damping piston in the damping piston cylinder (51) Damping spring (53) is connected between cylinder (51), the damping piston body (52) is connected with the guide pad for stretching out the quiver body (3) (54), the guide pad (54) is set in del, and the collar (50) produces relative displacement, institute with the quiver body (3) State guide pad (54) to be oriented to the collar (50), and damping is produced by spring described in the elastic force of damping spring (53)；

Uniformly water-loss reducer is blended with the planting matrix (13)；

Hangnail (49) is evenly arranged with the hook thorn (48).