CN1073789C

CN1073789C - Living plant carpet and its cultivating method

Info

Publication number: CN1073789C
Application number: CN97107795A
Authority: CN
Inventors: 李奇
Original assignee: Individual
Current assignee: Individual
Priority date: 1997-11-26
Filing date: 1997-11-26
Publication date: 2001-10-31
Anticipated expiration: 2017-11-26
Also published as: CN1181176A

Abstract

The present invention provides a living plant grass carpet and a cultivating method thereof. The living plant carpet comprises specially-cultivated grass blanks, an isolating layer, growth mud, frames, etc. The living plant carpet can be used for greening lawns in cities and greening the outer walls of buildings, and can beautify city environments, and can be used as indoor carpets or the decoration of suspended ceilings and walls particularly. The present invention has the advantages of silencing, dust suction, fire prevention, thermal insulation, no pollution and indoor air purification. The grass carpet cultivated and manufactured by the method can be rolled, wrapped, folded and transported, has the advantages of quick installation and transportation, convenient use, high survival rate, tread resistance, low cost and high value of popularization and use, and is free from the influence of high temperature and dry and wet climates.

Description

Living plant grass blanket and cultivation preparation method

The present invention relates to a kind of living plant grass blanket and cultivation preparation method that is used for indoor and outdoor decoration, urban afforestation etc.

Urban afforestation now mainly is to utilize greening lawn to realize except that plantation trees, flowers.The lawn of plantation is all adopted about 40mm and is planted method for the nest of spacing at present, causes the soil to harden easily thus, and it is inhomogeneous to grow, survival rate is low, can not trample on, and is subjected to climatic effect bigger, most importantly can not monoblock transplant, and can not carry out flooring or indoor and outdoor body of wall decoration.The city decoration of exterior wall adopts construction materials such as mosaic, exterior wall tile, glass curtain wall usually now, all can not afforest the city, and wherein glass curtain wall also can cause light pollution to the people.And that the ornament materials that is adopted in interior decoration generally has is inflammable, easily distribute harmful characteristics such as gas.It is not easy to clean again to be used for indoor chemical fibre or pure wool carpet, easy breed bacteria, and wherein chemical fibre carpet also can produce static, and is unfavorable to health.Careless blanket (application number 95207449.4) by the Song Jiuwang application; be on the nonwoven bed course that vegetable fiber is made; fixedly support is provided with seed protection fibrage by the mixed layer of being made up of seed, fertilizer, water absorbing agent, medicine on mixed layer, topmost then is tension protection lamina reticularis.The careless blanket of this kind can be rolled into tubular, and directly lay on the soil at the scene that is transported to, and compares with the lawn of aforementioned general planting, has convenient transportation, lays simple advantage.But the careless blanket of this kind need just can grow up to the lawn through the vegetative period of certain hour, therefore can not carry out fast greening, can not guarantee that the lawn that grows is even, neat.

The object of the present invention is to provide a kind of living plant grass blanket and cultivate preparation method, cultivate the careless blanket of making by this method, collapsible, energy reel, the lawn evenly, neatly, can be used for indoor and outdoor decorates, to reach transportation and easy to use, the city is fast afforested the purpose of purifying city air.

Solution of the present invention is that living plant grass blanket comprises careless base, it is characterized in that also comprising separation layer, growth mud and frame, frame is fixedlyed connected with separation layer, growth mud is positioned at the separation layer upper side frame, careless base then is positioned on the growth mud, and described separation layer and frame are collapsible, winding ups, and described careless base root is staggered in together.

The cultivation preparation method of living plant grass blanket is: cultivation place ground is smooth, it is thick to reach 10～25mm above being laid on sposh, to plant grass then and evenly place on the sposh, be pressed in the sposh with flat board again, and spread the thick dried silt of one deck 5～15mm in the above and carry out blinding, treat that kind of a grass germinates when growing blinding 1～3mm, carry out blinding again one time, blinding thickness still is 5～15mm, 3～5 times so repeatedly, after treating that kind of a grass grows soil layer 30～50mm, promptly cultivated into root and be staggered in together careless base; Careless base monoblock in the ground is shoveled out, flush away root earth, it is stand-by to press required size cutting moulding.With silt, the nitrogenous fertilizer that accounts for silt weight 0.2～0.6%, 0.6～1.5% phosphate fertilizer, 0.5～1% ash, stir evenly and make growth mud, get the separation layer that adapts with careless base appearance and size then, and fix frame around the separation layer, the growth mud that 10～25mm is thick on tiling on the separation layer, to add that the growth mud of pulp spreads upon careless base root behind the water, the careless base that will coat growth mud at last places and makes living plant grass blanket on the growth mud again.

The growth mud thickness of above-mentioned living plant grass blanket is lower than frame top 10～30mm.

The invention has the advantages that the careless blanket of this kind winding up, folding arbitrarily, transportation and quick for installation, convenient.Because the careless blanket of this kind is to adopt the plant plait base that grows grass to be made, after on-the-spot the laying, do not need to pass through again the vegetative period of certain hour, thereby can reach fast greening, and what select for use is the uniform careless base of growth, therefore can guarantee that the lawn is neat.The careless blanket of this kind can be laid or hang everywhere, not only can be used for outdoor do greening lawn or exterior wall greening, particularly can be used for the indoor carpet of doing, perhaps furred ceiling and wall body decoration, have noise reduction, dust suction, fire prevention, heat insulation, pollution-free, and the advantage that can purify the air of a room.Adopt this kind mode to cultivate the careless blanket of making, the survival rate height, anti-trample is not subjected to high temperature, does the influence of harsh weather such as wet, and with low cost, has higher popularizing value.

Accompanying drawing 1 is a front view of the present invention.

Accompanying drawing 2 is vertical views of the present invention.

Below in conjunction with accompanying drawing the embodiment of the invention is done further auspicious stating.

In green house, with the soil wide with 3m be that spacing trench digging back is smooth, spread the sposh that a layer thickness is 15mm in the above, with even close the putting in the above of grass seeds, be pressed in the sposh with plank, covering a layer thickness then is the dry silt of 10mm.When treating to grow after grass seeds germinates the about 2mm in ground, covering a layer thickness again is the dry silt of 10mm, three times so repeatedly, after about three months, treat that kind of a grass grows ground 40mm after, promptly cultivated into careless base 2.

Make carpet if be used for the room of 3m * 4.5m, then careless base 2 is shoveled out in ground, clean root earth, its size that is cut into 3m * 4.5m is standby.Adopt plastic cloth as separation layer 4, with its size that is cut into 3.2m * 4.7m, selecting diameter for use is that the plastic hose of 32mm is made frame 1, with separation layer 4 winding ups on frame 1 and by gluing connect fixing, to prevent seepage.Silt and the nitrogenous fertilizer, 1% phosphate fertilizer, 0.7% the ash that account for silt weight 0.3% stirred make growth mud 3, it is tiled on the separation layer 4, thickness is 10mm, the mud 3 of will growing is on a small quantity then converted water and is stirred into mud, it is spread upon careless base 2 root bottom parts equably, be beneficial to careless base 2 growths, the careless base 2 that will scribble growth mud 3 at last places and promptly makes living plant grass blanket on the growth mud 3.But the utmost point is transported to required place easily after should grass blanket winding up, gets final product indoor opening it with being laid on.

This grass blanket is in indoor use, sprays a water about spring, 15 days winters, and about 300 milliliters of every square metre of injection flow rate sprayed once about summer, 8 days autumns, about 400 milliliters of every square metre of injection flow rate.

If it is when being used to fit up indoor and outdoor wall or furred ceiling, can adopt the mode that on frame, installs hanging piece additional, very convenient.

Claims

1, a kind of living plant grass blanket, comprise careless base, it is characterized in that also comprising separation layer, growth mud and frame, frame is fixedlyed connected with separation layer, growth mud is positioned at the separation layer upper side frame, careless base then is positioned on the growth mud, and described separation layer and frame be collapsible, winding up, and described careless base root is staggered in together.

2, a kind of cultivation preparation method of living plant grass blanket as claimed in claim 1, it is characterized in that cultivation place ground smooth, it is thick to reach 10～25mm above sposh is laid on, to plant grass then evenly plants on sposh, be pressed in the sposh with flat board again, and spread the thick dried silt of one deck 5～15mm in the above and carry out blinding, treat that kind of a grass germinates when growing blinding 1～3mm, carry out blinding again one time, blinding thickness still is 5～15mm, 3～5 times so repeatedly, treat that kind of grass grows promptly to have cultivated behind soil layer 30～50mm into root to be staggered in together careless base; Careless base monoblock in the ground is shoveled out, flush away root earth, it is stand-by to press required size cutting moulding, earlier silt, the nitrogenous fertilizer that accounts for silt weight 0.2～0.6%, 0.6～1.5% phosphate fertilizer, 0.5～1% ash are stirred and make growth mud, get the separation layer that adapts with careless base appearance and size then, and fix frame around the separation layer, the growth mud that 10～25mm is thick on tiling on the separation layer, the mud of will partly growing again adds water and makes pulpous state, it is spread upon careless base root, and the careless base that will coat growth mud at last places and makes living plant grass blanket on the growth mud.

3, the cultivation preparation method of living plant grass blanket according to claim 2 is characterized in that described growth mud thickness is lower than frame top 10～30mm.