CN107373210A - The preparation method for the multielement active biological feed that suitable river crab and Odontobutis obscura are eaten - Google Patents
The preparation method for the multielement active biological feed that suitable river crab and Odontobutis obscura are eaten Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- CN107373210A CN107373210A CN201710650361.4A CN201710650361A CN107373210A CN 107373210 A CN107373210 A CN 107373210A CN 201710650361 A CN201710650361 A CN 201710650361A CN 107373210 A CN107373210 A CN 107373210A
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- CN
- China
- Prior art keywords
- odontobutis obscura
- river crab
- active biological
- biological feed
- preparation
- Prior art date
- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
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Classifications
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- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A23—FOODS OR FOODSTUFFS; TREATMENT THEREOF, NOT COVERED BY OTHER CLASSES
- A23K—FODDER
- A23K50/00—Feeding-stuffs specially adapted for particular animals
- A23K50/80—Feeding-stuffs specially adapted for particular animals for aquatic animals, e.g. fish, crustaceans or molluscs
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A23—FOODS OR FOODSTUFFS; TREATMENT THEREOF, NOT COVERED BY OTHER CLASSES
- A23K—FODDER
- A23K10/00—Animal feeding-stuffs
- A23K10/10—Animal feeding-stuffs obtained by microbiological or biochemical processes
- A23K10/12—Animal feeding-stuffs obtained by microbiological or biochemical processes by fermentation of natural products, e.g. of vegetable material, animal waste material or biomass
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A23—FOODS OR FOODSTUFFS; TREATMENT THEREOF, NOT COVERED BY OTHER CLASSES
- A23K—FODDER
- A23K10/00—Animal feeding-stuffs
- A23K10/30—Animal feeding-stuffs from material of plant origin, e.g. roots, seeds or hay; from material of fungal origin, e.g. mushrooms
- A23K10/37—Animal feeding-stuffs from material of plant origin, e.g. roots, seeds or hay; from material of fungal origin, e.g. mushrooms from waste material
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- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y02—TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
- Y02A—TECHNOLOGIES FOR ADAPTATION TO CLIMATE CHANGE
- Y02A40/00—Adaptation technologies in agriculture, forestry, livestock or agroalimentary production
- Y02A40/80—Adaptation technologies in agriculture, forestry, livestock or agroalimentary production in fisheries management
- Y02A40/81—Aquaculture, e.g. of fish
- Y02A40/818—Alternative feeds for fish, e.g. in aquacultures
-
- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y02—TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
- Y02P—CLIMATE CHANGE MITIGATION TECHNOLOGIES IN THE PRODUCTION OR PROCESSING OF GOODS
- Y02P60/00—Technologies relating to agriculture, livestock or agroalimentary industries
- Y02P60/80—Food processing, e.g. use of renewable energies or variable speed drives in handling, conveying or stacking
- Y02P60/87—Re-use of by-products of food processing for fodder production
Abstract
The present invention relates to a kind of preparation method of the edible multielement active biological feed of suitable river crab and Odontobutis obscura, utilize the leftover bits and pieces of rice processing enterprises --- rice husk, through processing such as high temperature sterilization, heavy metal passivation, add a certain amount of germ, white sugar, multivitamin, fermented processing, reach the cultivation of certain time, just the edible multielement active biological feed of the activated suitable river crab of energy, Odontobutis obscura.Raw material used herein is easily obtained, and cost is cheap, and in the bait prepared, protein content is higher, has better nutritivity value, is suitable as the edible multielement active biological feed of river crab, Odontobutis obscura.The bait cost is relatively low, directly reduces the aquaculture cost of Odontobutis obscura, makes it possible that the expansion of Odontobutis obscura cultivates.
Description
Technical field
The present invention relates to a kind of preparation method of bait, the bait of acquisition is eaten particularly suitable for river crab and Odontobutis obscura.
Background technology
Odontobutis obscura（Odontobutis obscurus）Belong to Perciformes, goby suborder, Eleotridae, Odontobutis.The husky pool
Though murrel belongs to predacious fish, its food is mostly small fish and the low shrimp of economic value, and pond set is supported and substantially can suppressed in pond
Wild fishes, the procreation of shrimp, help to increase pond comprehensive benefit.Odontobutis obscura is always returned in high-grade aquatic products ranks, before clear and bright
Afterwards, cauliflower is golden yellow, and Odontobutis obscura body fertilizer seed is expired, and turns into delicacies unique on the dining table of Yangtze River Delta Area.Its containing meat it is more, less pierce, meat flavour
It is delicious, nutritious, per hectogram meat containing 18.39 grams of protein, fatty 0.98 gram, 0.42 gram of calcium, also containing phosphorus, iron, dimension life
Element etc..Essential amino acid and Fresh ear field content are above general fish, have nourishing, beneficial muscles and bones and stomach, gas of harnessing the river,
Hemorrhoid and other effects.
As the quickening of socio-economic development and the pollution of natural water area aggravate, the living environment of Odontobutis obscura is constantly by prestige
The side of body, stock number reduces sharply, and this causes the market price of Odontobutis obscura to climb up and up, risen to 150 yuan/kilogram or so, and supply
It should not ask.Odontobutis obscura is the local native country aquatic products of Xuancheng Profile, anhui Province, and Odontobutis obscura adult fish is sold mainly by based on wild fishing in market,
Yield is smaller.
There are some areas to start artificial feeding Odontobutis obscura at present, to launch the bait of fry and freshwater shrimp seedling as Odontobutis obscura,
The feeding cost of Odontobutis obscura is set to remain high, it is difficult to improve cultivation scale, sustainability is relatively low.
The content of the invention
The technical problems to be solved by the invention are to overcome the disadvantages mentioned above of prior art, there is provided a kind of suitable river crab and
The preparation method of the edible multielement active biological feed of Odontobutis obscura, the biological feed manufacturing cost is cheap, and the husky pool is greatly reduced
The cost of murrel, while the bait can also use as the bait of river crab, have the wider scope of application.
In order to solve the above technical problems, the multielement active biology that suitable river crab provided by the invention and Odontobutis obscura are eaten
The preparation method of bait, comprises the following steps：
Step 1,1000 mass parts rice husks are weighed, and be broken for powdered rice hulls；
Step 2, high temperature sterilization is carried out to powdered rice hulls；
Step 3, using passivator to powdered rice hulls carry out heavy metal Passivation Treatment；
Step 4, the aqueous slkali for adding 5000 mass parts, heating stirring is filtered dry after half an hour, with destroy in powdered rice hulls cellulose and
Glycosidic bond between hemicellulose, reduce the degree of polymerization；
Step 5, add 1000 mass parts water, the white sugar of 10 mass parts and the urea of 10 mass parts, then add saccharomycete and
Lactic acid bacteria, after being uniformly mixed, fermented in the range of 26-29 DEG C, fermentation time is 20-28 hours, wherein saccharomycete
The cell of addition 0.8 hundred million/gram -1.2 hundred million cells of material/gram material, the cell of addition 1.6 hundred million of lactic acid bacteria/gram -2.4 hundred million cells of material/
Gram material；
Step 6, drying and processing is carried out to the mixture after fermentation, obtain bait.
The preparation method for the multielement active biological feed that the suitable river crab of the present invention and Odontobutis obscura are eaten, also with following spy
Sign：
1st, in step 2, the temperature of high temperature sterilization is 120-140 DEG C, and sterilizing time is 20-30 minutes.
2nd, in step 3, use quality ratio is 1:1 diatomite and the mixture of peat are carried out as passivator to powdered rice hulls
Heavy metal Passivation Treatment, the dosage of passivator is 20 mass parts.
3rd, in step 4, aqueous slkali is sodium hydroxide solution, and the mass percent concentration of solution is that concentration is 1%.
4th, the optimum fermentation temp in step 5 is 28 DEG C.
5th, in step 5, the vitamin of 1 mass parts is additionally added, vitamin includes D and vitamin E, vitamin D and dimension
Raw plain E mass ratio is 1:1.
The inventive method utilizes leftover bits and pieces --- the rice husk of rice processing enterprises, be passivated through high temperature sterilization, heavy metal etc.
Reason, adds a certain amount of germ, white sugar, multivitamin, fermented processing, reaches the cultivation of certain time, just can be activated
It is adapted to the edible multielement active biological feed of river crab, Odontobutis obscura.
Raw material used herein is easily obtained, and cost is cheap, and in the bait prepared, protein content is higher, tool
There is better nutritivity value, be suitable as the edible multielement active biological feed of river crab, Odontobutis obscura.The bait cost is relatively low, directly
Connecing reduces the aquaculture cost of Odontobutis obscura, makes it possible that the expansion of Odontobutis obscura cultivates.
Embodiment
The preparation method for the multielement active biological feed that the suitable river crab of the embodiment of the present invention and Odontobutis obscura are eaten, including with
Lower step：
Step 1,1000 mass parts rice husks are weighed, and be broken for powdered rice hulls.
Step 2, high temperature sterilization is carried out to powdered rice hulls；The temperature of high temperature sterilization is 120-140 DEG C, sterilizing time 20-30
Minute.
Step 3, using passivator to powdered rice hulls carry out heavy metal Passivation Treatment；Use quality ratio is 1:1 diatomite and
The mixture of peat carries out heavy metal Passivation Treatment as passivator to powdered rice hulls, and the dosage of passivator is 20 mass parts.
Step 4, the aqueous slkali for adding 5000 mass parts, heating stirring is filtered dry after half an hour, to destroy fiber in powdered rice hulls
Glycosidic bond between element and hemicellulose, reduce the degree of polymerization；Aqueous slkali is sodium hydroxide solution in the present embodiment, the quality of solution
Percent concentration is that concentration is 1%.
Step 5, the dimension life for adding the water of 1000 mass parts, the white sugar of 10 mass parts, the urea of 10 mass parts and 1 mass parts
Element, vitamin include D and vitamin E, and the mass ratio of vitamin D and vitamin E is 1:1, then add saccharomycete and lactic acid
Bacterium, after being uniformly mixed, fermented in the range of 26-29 DEG C, fermentation time is 20-28 hours, and wherein saccharomycete adds
The cell of dosage 0.8 hundred million/gram -1.2 hundred million cells of material/gram material, the cell of addition 1.6 hundred million of lactic acid bacteria/gram -2.4 hundred million cells of material/gram
Material；In this step, optimum fermentation temp is 28 DEG C.
Step 6, drying and processing is carried out to the mixture after fermentation, obtain bait.
In addition to the implementation, the present invention can also have other embodiment.It is all to use equivalent substitution or equivalent transformation shape
Into technical scheme, all fall within the protection domains of application claims.
Claims (6)
1. a kind of preparation method for the multielement active biological feed that suitable river crab and Odontobutis obscura are eaten, comprises the following steps：
Step 1,1000 mass parts rice husks are weighed, and be broken for powdered rice hulls；
Step 2, high temperature sterilization is carried out to powdered rice hulls；
Step 3, using passivator to powdered rice hulls carry out heavy metal Passivation Treatment；
Step 4, the aqueous slkali for adding 5000 mass parts, heating stirring is filtered dry after half an hour, with destroy in powdered rice hulls cellulose and
Glycosidic bond between hemicellulose, reduce the degree of polymerization；
Step 5, add 1000 mass parts water, the white sugar of 10 mass parts and the urea of 10 mass parts, then add saccharomycete and
Lactic acid bacteria, after being uniformly mixed, fermented in the range of 26-29 DEG C, fermentation time is 20-28 hours, wherein saccharomycete
The cell of addition 0.8 hundred million/gram -1.2 hundred million cells of material/gram material, the cell of addition 1.6 hundred million of lactic acid bacteria/gram -2.4 hundred million cells of material/
Gram material；
Step 6, drying and processing is carried out to the mixture after fermentation, obtain bait.
2. the preparation method for the multielement active biological feed that suitable river crab according to claim 1 and Odontobutis obscura are eaten,
It is characterized in that：In step 2, the temperature of high temperature sterilization is 120-140 DEG C, and sterilizing time is 20-30 minutes.
3. the preparation method for the multielement active biological feed that suitable river crab according to claim 1 and Odontobutis obscura are eaten,
It is characterized in that：In step 3, use quality ratio is 1:1 diatomite and the mixture of peat enter as passivator to powdered rice hulls
Row heavy metal Passivation Treatment, the dosage of passivator is 20 mass parts.
4. the preparation method for the multielement active biological feed that suitable river crab according to claim 1 and Odontobutis obscura are eaten,
It is characterized in that：In step 4, aqueous slkali is sodium hydroxide solution, and the mass percent concentration of solution is that concentration is 1%.
5. the preparation method for the multielement active biological feed that suitable river crab according to claim 1 and Odontobutis obscura are eaten,
It is characterized in that：Optimum fermentation temp in step 5 is 28 DEG C.
6. the preparation method for the multielement active biological feed that suitable river crab according to claim 1 and Odontobutis obscura are eaten,
It is characterized in that：In step 5, the vitamin of 1 mass parts is additionally added, vitamin includes D and vitamin E.
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201710650361.4A CN107373210A (en) | 2017-08-02 | 2017-08-02 | The preparation method for the multielement active biological feed that suitable river crab and Odontobutis obscura are eaten |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201710650361.4A CN107373210A (en) | 2017-08-02 | 2017-08-02 | The preparation method for the multielement active biological feed that suitable river crab and Odontobutis obscura are eaten |
Publications (1)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| CN107373210A true CN107373210A (en) | 2017-11-24 |
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| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201710650361.4A Pending CN107373210A (en) | 2017-08-02 | 2017-08-02 | The preparation method for the multielement active biological feed that suitable river crab and Odontobutis obscura are eaten |
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Citations (1)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN105647994A (en) * | 2010-02-17 | 2016-06-08 | 希乐克公司 | biomass processing |
-
2017
- 2017-08-02 CN CN201710650361.4A patent/CN107373210A/en active Pending
Patent Citations (1)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN105647994A (en) * | 2010-02-17 | 2016-06-08 | 希乐克公司 | biomass processing |
Non-Patent Citations (1)
| Title |
|---|
| 张沛，等: "稻壳粉固态发酵生产蛋白饲料的工艺研究", 《中国饲料》 * |
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Application publication date: 20171124 |
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