CN107373100A - A kind of odorless high-efficiency feed using fresh human faecal mass as raw material - Google Patents
A kind of odorless high-efficiency feed using fresh human faecal mass as raw material Download PDFInfo
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- CN107373100A CN107373100A CN201610315423.1A CN201610315423A CN107373100A CN 107373100 A CN107373100 A CN 107373100A CN 201610315423 A CN201610315423 A CN 201610315423A CN 107373100 A CN107373100 A CN 107373100A
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- feed
- human faecal
- faecal mass
- efficiency
- efficiency feed
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- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y02—TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
- Y02P—CLIMATE CHANGE MITIGATION TECHNOLOGIES IN THE PRODUCTION OR PROCESSING OF GOODS
- Y02P60/00—Technologies relating to agriculture, livestock or agroalimentary industries
- Y02P60/80—Food processing, e.g. use of renewable energies or variable speed drives in handling, conveying or stacking
- Y02P60/87—Re-use of by-products of food processing for fodder production
Abstract
A kind of human faecal mass base feed that the high nutrition content being processed into except techniques such as tool, sterilizing, dehydration, fermentations is passed through using fresh human faecal mass as primary raw material, poisoned with a kind of its 10~100% odorless being processed as, germ of going out, with nutrient content is high, feeding palatability is good, be easy to assimilate the characteristics of, processing method is simple, cost is low, it is readily transported, better than existing mixed feed；The contradiction of " people and animals strive grain " is extenuated；Not only " turn waste into wealth " but also reduce human faecal mass environmental pollution.
Description
Technical field
The present invention relates to animal feed, the feed specially using fresh human faecal mass as high nutrition content made of Raw material processing.
Background technology
To meet that the mankind to domestic animal, fowl, birds, beasts and eggs and the growing needs of fish food, develop a variety of hand fits
Feed, but it is raw materials used based on grain, and there is serious " people and animals strive grain " contradiction.Developed again for this resourceful
Producting stalk fodder；Such as be saccharified straw, and ammonification straw etc. reduces the use of grain to reach.But this kind of feed is due to crude protein, thick
Fat content is low and little carbohydrate, and the content of material that cellulose, lignin etc. are difficult to digest and assimilate is high, and feeding is agreeable to the taste
Property is poor, feed intake is few, and sorption enhanced rate is low, feeding effect is undesirable, it is difficult to popularization and application.The food that the mankind eat, big portion are
High protein, higher fatty acid, the nutriment of the high content such as multivitamin, trace element；But the nutrients being actually absorbed by the body
Matter is less, and most nutritional ingredients are discharged in excrement, therefore the excrement of people, is a kind of available huge resource, such as
It is a kind of excellent organic fertilizer to utilize it as fertilizer, only fails to be able to because the factors such as its transport make its cost be higher than chemical fertilizer
Make full use of.Just determined according to the argol to people：Wherein * crude protein 27~42%, * * crude fat 8~14%, NFE
28~36%, * * * crude fibres 5~9%, and containing amino acid, multivitamin, trace element etc., its nutritional ingredient is extremely
It is abundant；But contain cause of disease, virus and harmful microorganism in human faecal mass, there is stink, it is impossible to be directly used in feed, only
Have and take special technical measures, overcome disadvantages mentioned above, be only possible to utilize it as feed.
The content of the invention
The purpose of the present invention, the excrement using people are raw material, using feasible deodorization, sterilizing method and processing technology,
By human faecal mass be processed into it is odorless, without germ, nontoxic, and feed the feed of high nutrition content that is agreeable to the taste, easily being assimilated.
To make the not destroyed loss of effective nutritional ingredient in human faecal mass, the present invention is main former from fresh human faecal mass
Material, the high nutrition content base feed of odorless, disease-free toadstool is made through the processing technology such as deodorization, sterilizing and dehydration, fermentation.Due to
Human fecal material is different, and nutritional ingredient contained therein has difference；And feeding object it is different as pigs, ox, sheep, chicken (chick,
Broiler chicken, laying hen), fish and shrimp etc., also different is required to the nutrition of feed, therefore, through deodorization, sterilization treatment, dehydration,
The human faecal mass basal feed that the techniques such as fermentation are processed into, need to be analyzed its Major Nutrient composition, can according to feeding needs
To be used to feed directly using it as feed；Appropriate other required compositions can also be incorporated, feed feeding is made.Therefore, originally
The high-efficiency feed of invention is containing 10~100% human faecal mass base feed.Can be pure human faecal mass base feed or people
Excrement base feed and grain or grain leftover as material, edible oil leftover, meat, fish and bone, the grass that can be fed, leaf, straw
Bar, ammonification straw, saccharification straw, food leftover bits and pieces, beverage leftover bits and pieces, poultry, brid guano coordinate the feed of processing.Due to through sulfuric acid
Ferrous iron, magnesium sulfide, activated carbon and HTHP, which carry out deodoring and disinfecting processing, makes its odorless, disease-free bacterium evil, then through being dehydrated, sending out
The techniques such as ferment, make human faecal mass agreeable to the taste as proper moisture content and feeding, be easy to the high-efficiency feed assimilated.
Its specific make step is as follows：
(1) added in fresh human faecal mass by weight 0.05~0.1% iron sulfite, 0.03~0.05% magnesium sulfate and 5~
10% activated carbon, under stirring, in 110 DEG C~120 DEG C of temperature, pressure 1-2kg/cm2Processing 5~10 minutes, then, carry out
Decompression dehydration, volume of material is the 45~50% of raw material volume to after being dehydrated, and is cooled to room temperature (18 DEG C~20 DEG C)；
(2) brewex's grains or vinasse, 15~20% hay powder of input raw material gross weight 5~10% are added, are stirred in mixer
Mix be mixed it is even；
(3) after being fermented 2-3 days in fermentation vat, through 70 DEG C~80 DEG C drying, control water content is less than 12%；
(4) main nutrient composition is determined：Crude protein, crude fat；
(5) progress dispensing drying, crushing, granulation are made as needed.
The fresh human faecal mass, it is often referred to discharge the excrement in 24 hours, but it is southern and northern regional and Various Seasonal temperature
Difference, can the control of root actual conditions, as northern area or winter can surpass 24 hours, south or summer can suitably shorten the time, with
It is defined without tart flavour；The ferrous sulfate, magnesium sulfate are the food-grade reagent that chemical industry shop is bought；The upright stone tablet vinasse are given birth to for upright stone tablet wine
Factory's leftover bits and pieces is produced, vinasse refer to production white wine or the leftover bits and pieces of grape wine factory, and the hay powder, which refers to, can be used for feeding and being ground into
The hays of 40~60 mesh, dried leaf powder etc..
The present invention using fresh human faecal mass be main Raw material processing into feed free from extraneous odour, having wine flavour to have, nutrient content is high, feeding
Feed that palatability is good, the characteristics of being easy to assimilate, better than existing mixed feed (table 1)；Due to aboundresources, cheap
Human faecal mass is primary raw material, easy to process simple, not only alleviates the contradiction of " people and animals strive grain ", and cost is low, is easy to transport
It is defeated.Reduce pollution of the human faecal mass to environment simultaneously, be particularly suitable for use in the more public place flowing of crowd in certainly big city that is situated between
The night soil-treatment of lavatory, " it can turn waste into wealth ".Because its combination property is better than mixed feed, again can according to different feeding objects,
With human faecal mass base feed Direct-fed, appropriate other compositions can also be supplemented and be configured to all kinds of feed products, therefore application surface
Extensively, it can be widely used for the feeding of family's fowl poultry kind such as pig, ox, sheep, chicken, duck and fish and shrimp.
Table 1
Crude protein crude fat
Common mixed feed (chicken feed) 28% 12%
(pig feed) 18% 8%
The present inventor's excrement base feed (pig) 40% 14%.
Embodiment
Example 1
Take discharge 24 hours in 1 ton of the delicious human faecal mass of (15 DEG C~20 DEG C) anacidity be placed in 1500 liters, band stir stainless steel it is anti-
Answer in kettle, 5kg activated carbons are installed with gauze bag and are fixed under top cover, under stirring, add 1kg ferrous sulfate (food-grade, change
Buy in industrial and commercial shop), 0.5kg magnesium sulfate (buying in chemical industry shop) be warming up to 115 DEG C of ± 5 DEG C of pressure 1.5kg/cm2, keep 10
Minute；Dehydration is depressurized and (be less than 400mmHg) again, controls material in reactor to be left about 50% (volume).
Room temperature (20 DEG C) is cooled to, the odorless through processing, sterilized human faecal mass in kettle are transferred to horizontal mixer
In (9WG100 types), 50kg upright stone tablets vinasse (leftover bits and pieces of production beer, bought by brew-house), the hay that 150kg can be fed are added
Powder (40~60 mesh), stirs；Move into fermentation vat to ferment 2.5 days at 30 DEG C ± 2, wine flavour occur.At 75 DEG C ± 5 DEG C
Human excrement base feed is made in drying.Human faecal mass basal feed is made in measure wherein * crude protein 40%, * * crude fat 14%.
Example 2
Take human faecal mass base feed (to produce) 700kg imported fish meal 300kg by the method and step of example 1, and add conventional additives
(trace element, antioxidant, mould inhibitor) is well mixed, and concentrated feed is processed into granulation.Crude protein 51%；Crude fat 15%.
Example 3
Method and step is the same as example 2
Human faecal mass base feed 900kg, fish meal 100kg are processed into fish and shrimp feed.Crude protein 42%；Crude fat 14%.
Example 4
Method and step is the same as example 2
Enter excrement base feeding 800kg, corn 100kg, wheat bran 100kg and be processed into chicken feed.Crude protein 34%；Crude fat 12%.
Example 5
Method and step is the same as example 2
Human faecal mass base feed 700kg, corn 100kg, wheat bran 100kg, grass meal 100kg are processed into pig feed.Crude protein 30%；
Crude fat 11%.
Claims (10)
- A kind of 1. feed, it is characterised in that the high-efficiency feed of the human faecal mass base containing 10-100%, the human faecal mass base refer to Fresh human faecal mass is primary raw material, is made through deodorization, sterilizing and dehydration, fermentation processing technique, the human faecal mass base high-efficiency feed Processing technology comprises the following steps that：(1) 0.05-0.1% ferrous sulfate, 0.03-0.05% sulphur is added in human faecal mass The activated carbon of sour magnesium and 5-10%, at 110 DEG C -120 DEG C, 1-2kg/cm2Handle 5-10 minutes, decompression dehydration to original volume 45-50%, and it is cooled to room temperature；(2) 5-10% brewex's grains or vinasse, 15-20% hay powder are added, are stirred evenly；(3) exist 28 DEG C -35 DEG C are fermented 2-3 days, and water content is dried at 70 DEG C -80 DEG C and is less than 12 %.
- 2. feed as claimed in claim 1, it is characterised in that the leftover bits and pieces containing grain in the high-efficiency feed.
- 3. feed as claimed in claim 1, it is characterised in that the leftover bits and pieces containing edible oil materials in the high-efficiency feed.
- 4. feed as claimed in claim 1, it is characterised in that the high-efficiency feed contains any of meat, fish and bone Kind.
- 5. feed as claimed in claim 1, it is characterised in that contain hay powder, the leaf that can be fed with the high-efficiency feed In powder it is any or any two.
- 6. feed as claimed in claim 1, it is characterised in that contain producting stalk fodder in the high-efficiency feed.
- 7. feed as claimed in claim 5, it is characterised in that the producting stalk fodder is appointed in ammoniated forage or saccharified pig feed It is a kind of.
- 8. feed as claimed in claim 1, it is characterised in that the leftover bits and pieces containing food in the high-efficiency feed.
- 9. feed as claimed in claim 1, it is characterised in that the leftover bits and pieces containing beverage in the high-efficiency feed.
- 10. feed as claimed in claim 1, it is characterised in that contain feces of livestock and poultry in the high-efficiency feed.
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201610315423.1A CN107373100A (en) | 2016-05-15 | 2016-05-15 | A kind of odorless high-efficiency feed using fresh human faecal mass as raw material |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201610315423.1A CN107373100A (en) | 2016-05-15 | 2016-05-15 | A kind of odorless high-efficiency feed using fresh human faecal mass as raw material |
Publications (1)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| CN107373100A true CN107373100A (en) | 2017-11-24 |
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Family Applications (1)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201610315423.1A Pending CN107373100A (en) | 2016-05-15 | 2016-05-15 | A kind of odorless high-efficiency feed using fresh human faecal mass as raw material |
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| Country | Link |
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| CN (1) | CN107373100A (en) |
Cited By (1)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN112913974A (en) * | 2021-01-27 | 2021-06-08 | 澄迈润来种养殖农民专业合作社 | Earthworm breeding feed based on human and animal excreta and straw, preparation method and application |
-
2016
- 2016-05-15 CN CN201610315423.1A patent/CN107373100A/en active Pending
Cited By (1)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN112913974A (en) * | 2021-01-27 | 2021-06-08 | 澄迈润来种养殖农民专业合作社 | Earthworm breeding feed based on human and animal excreta and straw, preparation method and application |
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| WD01 | Invention patent application deemed withdrawn after publication |
Application publication date: 20171124 |
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| WD01 | Invention patent application deemed withdrawn after publication |