CN107372210B - A device for artificial indoor coral that cultivates - Google Patents
A device for artificial indoor coral that cultivates Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- CN107372210B CN107372210B CN201710654465.2A CN201710654465A CN107372210B CN 107372210 B CN107372210 B CN 107372210B CN 201710654465 A CN201710654465 A CN 201710654465A CN 107372210 B CN107372210 B CN 107372210B
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- coral
- mounting column
- cultivation
- bracket
- frame
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- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
- A01K—ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; CARE OF BIRDS, FISHES, INSECTS; FISHING; REARING OR BREEDING ANIMALS, NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; NEW BREEDS OF ANIMALS
- A01K61/00—Culture of aquatic animals
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- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y02—TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
- Y02A—TECHNOLOGIES FOR ADAPTATION TO CLIMATE CHANGE
- Y02A40/00—Adaptation technologies in agriculture, forestry, livestock or agroalimentary production
- Y02A40/80—Adaptation technologies in agriculture, forestry, livestock or agroalimentary production in fisheries management
- Y02A40/81—Aquaculture, e.g. of fish
Abstract
The invention discloses a device for artificial indoor coral cultivation, which is used for indoor coral cultivation and comprises a vertically arranged mounting column, wherein the mounting column is provided with at least two layers of cultivation parts, each cultivation part is positioned at different heights of the mounting column, each layer of cultivation part comprises a bracket connected to the mounting column and coral frames connected to the outer end of the bracket, and the coral frames of each layer are staggered in the vertical direction. According to the coral box, the coral frames are arranged on the vertically arranged mounting columns which are arranged in the coral box, so that the corals can be cultivated in the vertical direction of the coral box, the space of the coral box is reasonably utilized, and the coral frames are mutually staggered in the vertical direction, so that the corals in each layer of coral frame have sufficient and reasonable illumination conditions.
Description
Technical Field
The invention relates to the field of coral cultivation, in particular to a device for artificial indoor coral cultivation.
Background
The coral is prepared by piling up the calcareous shells secreted by the coral which is a coelenterate in sea and absorbs calcium and carbon dioxide in seawater during the growth process. Each monomeric coral worm is gathered together in groups, metabolized, grown and propagated, continuously secretes limestone and is adhered together, and an island and reef are formed through compaction and petrifaction, namely the coral reef. The coral reef has important functions in a marine ecosystem, such as the functions of maintaining fishery resources and providing food sources, breeding and refuge pairs for certain fishes; the biodiversity is maintained, and the biodiversity of the coral reef is the most abundant in all marine ecosystems; the coastline is protected, 70% -90% of sea wave impact force can be weakened or absorbed when the sea wave passes through a healthy coral reef, and impact on the coasts is reduced. In addition, coral reefs attract tourists, and provide medicines, construction and industrial raw materials for human society. However, due to the influence of global climate change, water quality pollution and human activities, coral whitening and death are serious, and even certain types of coral are endangered to be extinct, so that the cultivation of coral is particularly important. While the in-situ coral breeding and the near-shore flowing seawater culture system can reduce the production cost, the survival rate is reduced by the influence of algae attachment, sediment, pathogen, predator, competitor, seasonal variation, extreme environmental change and human activities, as in the natural coral reef. The circulating seawater cultivation system circularly purifies seawater through the artificial filtration system, gets rid of the dependence of the cultivation system on natural seawater by reducing the replacement amount of the seawater, provides optimized environmental conditions for coral individuals by using control conditions which are as perfect as possible, and has the advantages of optimal water flow and illumination, no need of adaptive substrate, reduction of caught food risk and the like
Because the global climate deterioration and the water pollution aggravate, the whitening and death of the coral increase, even some kinds of coral die, and the diversity of the coral is reduced, the large-scale artificial cultivation of coral larvae and adults is particularly important. In the coral culture device of the current coral indoor circulating seawater culture system, corals which are artificially cultured can only be sparsely placed at the bottom of a coral incubator. The coral cultivated by the method has small quantity, can not reasonably utilize the space of a coral incubator, is inconvenient for coral extraction, and wastes time and labor.
Disclosure of Invention
In order to solve the above problems, the present invention provides a device for artificial indoor coral cultivation, which makes reasonable use of space.
The technical scheme adopted by the invention is as follows:
the utility model provides a device for artificial indoor cultivation coral, is including the erection column that is vertical layout, the erection column is equipped with at least two-layer cultivation part, and each cultivation part is located the not co-altitude department of erection column, and every layer of cultivation part is including connecting at the support of erection column and connecting the coral frame in the support outer end, and the coral frame of each layer staggers each other in vertical direction.
As a further improvement of the invention, the mounting column is provided with a horizontal guide structure, and each bracket is movably connected with the guide structure and can translate or rotate along the guide structure in the horizontal direction.
As a further improvement of the invention, the guide structure is a horizontal groove arranged on the surface of the mounting column, the inner end of the bracket is inserted into the horizontal groove, and the length of the notch of the horizontal groove is greater than the width of the bracket.
As a further improvement of the invention, the mounting post is cylindrical, the horizontal groove is horizontally arranged along the arc-shaped surface of the mounting post, and the arc length of the horizontal groove is 1/3-1/2 of the perimeter of the mounting post.
As a further improvement of the invention, the mounting column is in a hollow cylindrical shape, the inner end of the bracket of each layer of cultivation part is connected with a rotating rod, and the rotating rod is vertically arranged and is positioned in the hollow part of the mounting column.
As a further improvement of the invention, the top end of each rotating rod extends out of the top of the mounting column and forms a handle.
As a further improvement of the invention, the surface of the mounting post is provided with a taking and placing groove along the vertical direction, the taking and placing groove penetrates through any horizontal groove, and the width of the taking and placing groove is larger than the diameter of any rotating rod.
As a further improvement of the invention, the inner wall of the mounting column is provided with a supporting groove for supporting the bracket.
As a further improvement of the invention, each wall of the coral frame is provided with water permeable holes.
As a further improvement of the invention, the coral frame is rotatably connected with the bracket, the rotation axis of the coral frame is in the horizontal direction, and after the coral frame rotates, the side wall at the lowest position of the coral frame is provided with an opening structure.
The invention has the beneficial effects that: according to the coral box, the coral frames are arranged on the vertically arranged mounting columns which are arranged in the coral box, so that the corals can be cultivated in the vertical direction of the coral box, the space of the coral box is reasonably utilized, and the coral frames are mutually staggered in the vertical direction, so that the corals in each layer of coral frame have sufficient and reasonable illumination conditions.
Drawings
The invention is further described with reference to the following figures and embodiments.
FIG. 1 is an external schematic view of the present apparatus;
FIG. 2 is an internal schematic view of the mounting post;
FIG. 3 is a schematic view of the coral frame installation;
FIG. 4 is a schematic view of the coral frame after rotation.
Detailed Description
The device for artificial indoor culture of coral shown in fig. 1 comprises a vertically arranged mounting column 1. The mounting post 1 can be attached to the side walls, middle, and other locations of the coral box 9 using hooks or other means. The device is made of materials for preventing seawater corrosion.
At least two layers of cultivation parts are arranged on the mounting column 1, and each cultivation part is positioned at different heights of the mounting column 1, so that the internal space of the coral box is fully utilized. Then, a plurality of mounting columns 1 can be arranged in the coral box in the horizontal direction and matched with the culture part in the vertical direction, so that the three-dimensional space is utilized, and the coral breeding and proliferation quantity is increased in the coral boxes with the same specification.
Each layer of the culture part comprises a bracket 2 and a coral frame 3. Support 2 is connected on erection column 1, and the inner of support 2 is defined as with the tip of erection column 1 to support 2, and coral frame 3 is used for placing and cultivates the coral, and its connection is in support 2 outer end.
In order to ensure sufficient illumination, the coral frames 3 of each layer are vertically staggered. That is, when viewed from the top to the bottom of the mounting post 1, the coral frames 3 of the respective layers do not overlap, and the coral frame of the upper layer does not block the light of the coral frame of the lower layer.
The specification and the size of the coral frames 3 can be different, and the coral frames with different specifications can be selected according to the needs of corals with different types and specifications. Every coral frame 3 all is made by non-light tight material, further makes the upper coral frame not shelter from the light of lower floor coral frame.
The above-described upper and lower layers are all opposed, that is, when the cultivating member has three layers, the coral skeleton of the uppermost layer is located at the upper layer with respect to the middle and lower layers, and the coral skeleton of the middle layer is the lower layer with respect to the coral skeleton of the uppermost layer, and the coral skeleton of the lowermost layer is the upper layer with respect to the coral skeleton, and so on.
Further preferably, a horizontal guide structure is arranged on the mounting column 1, and each support 2 is movably connected with the guide structure and can horizontally translate or rotate along the guide structure. The translation or the rotation of different layers of support 2 can make different layers of coral frame 3 be in different positions, and the user adjusts support 2 and coral frame 3's position through translation, rotatory mode, guarantees illumination.
Further preferably, the guide structure is a horizontal groove 4 opened on the surface of the mounting column 1, the width of the horizontal groove 4 is larger than the thickness of the inner end of the bracket 2, the inner end of the bracket 2 is inserted into the horizontal groove 4, and the wall of the horizontal groove 4 is used as the support of the bracket 2. The slot length of the horizontal slot 4 is greater than the width of the bracket 2 to enable the bracket 2 to rotate or translate along the horizontal slot 4.
Further preferably, the mounting post 1 is cylindrical, and the horizontal groove 4 is horizontally arranged along the arc-shaped surface of the mounting post 1, so that the bracket 2 can horizontally rotate. The orientation of each layer of horizontal grooves 4 can be staggered, and the coral frames 3 of each layer are already formed into a staggered layout; the orientation of each layer of horizontal grooves can be the same, the arc length of the horizontal grooves is 1/3-1/2 of the circumference of the mounting post 1, and the position of the coral frame 3 is adjusted by rotating the bracket 2 to obtain the proper light condition.
Further preferably, referring to fig. 2, the erection column 1 is hollow cylindrical, the inner end of the support 2 of each layer of cultivation part is connected with a rotating rod 5, the rotating rod 5 is vertically arranged and located in the hollow part of the erection column 1, and a user can drive the support 2 and the coral frame 3 to rotate by operating the rotating rod 5.
Further, in order to facilitate the operation of the rotating levers 5, the top end of each rotating lever 5 extends out of the top of the mounting post 1 and forms a handle 8, and the handle 8 is perpendicular to the axis of the rotating lever 5.
In the embodiment, the cultivation parts are three layers, wherein the brackets of the upper layer cultivation part and the middle layer cultivation part respectively comprise two support rods, the far ends of the two support rods of the same layer are connected together and are provided with the coral frame 3, the near ends of the two support rods are separated but are approximately on a vertical surface, so that the two support rods form a triangular shape, and correspondingly, the mounting columns 1 corresponding to the two layers cultivation parts are respectively provided with horizontal grooves for the support rods to be inserted. Preferably, the bottom-located strut 21 of the two-layer cultivating member may be integrally formed with the turning lever 5 as a part of the turning lever 5.
The culture part of the lower layer is positioned at the bottom of the coral box and only has one horizontal supporting rod.
Further preferably, referring to fig. 1, the surface of the mounting column 1 is provided with a pick-and-place slot 6 along the vertical direction, the pick-and-place slot 6 passes through any horizontal slot 4, and the width of the pick-and-place slot 6 is larger than the diameter of any rotating rod 5. The rotating rod 5 can be placed into the inner cavity of the mounting column 1 from the taking and placing groove 6, and meanwhile, the support 2 can correspondingly enter the horizontal groove 4, so that the mounting and fixing of each layer of cultivation parts are facilitated. Moreover, the taking and placing groove 6 is convenient for a user to extract the rotating rod 5, the bracket 2 and the coral frame 3 upwards.
Furthermore, in order to fix the bracket 2 more easily, the inner wall of the mounting post 1 is provided with a bearing groove 7 for bearing the bracket 2. In a further preferred embodiment, the support bracket 7 can support the lower end of the swivelling lever 5 when the bottom-lying support rod 21 is formed integrally with the swivelling lever 5.
As a further improvement of the invention, each wall of the coral skeleton 3 is provided with water permeable holes to facilitate the water displacement flow of the coral skeleton 3.
It is further preferred that the coral frame 3 is rotatably connected to the holder 2, whereby the coral frame 3 can be turned over. As shown in fig. 3 and 4, the rotation axis of the coral frame 3 is horizontal, and the right side wall of the coral frame 3 is provided with an opening structure, and the side wall of the side can be opened; coral frame 3 is rotating the back then, and wherein the right side lateral wall rotates to the lowest position and opens, and the material in coral and the coral frame 3 is comparatively convenient falls into the below space, and the user can collect the coral through putting into the container in the below space.
The above description is only a preferred embodiment of the present invention and should not be construed as limiting the scope of the present invention.
Claims (3)
1. The utility model provides a device that is used for artifical indoor coral of cultivating which characterized in that: the artificial cultivation device comprises a vertically-arranged mounting column (1), wherein the mounting column (1) is provided with at least two layers of cultivation parts, each cultivation part is positioned at different heights of the mounting column (1), each layer of cultivation part comprises a bracket (2) connected to the mounting column (1) and a coral frame (3) connected to the outer end of the bracket (2), and the coral frames (3) of each layer are staggered in the vertical direction;
the mounting column (1) is provided with a guide structure in the horizontal direction, and each bracket (2) is movably connected with the guide structure and can translate or rotate in the horizontal direction along the guide structure;
the guide structure is a horizontal groove (4) formed in the surface of the mounting column (1), the inner end of the support (2) is inserted into the horizontal groove (4), and the length of the notch of the horizontal groove (4) is larger than the width of the support (2);
the mounting column (1) is cylindrical, the horizontal groove (4) is horizontally arranged along the arc-shaped surface of the mounting column (1), and the arc length of the horizontal groove (4) is 1/3-1/2 of the perimeter of the mounting column (1);
the mounting column (1) is hollow cylindrical, the inner end of the bracket (2) of each layer of cultivation part is connected with a rotating rod (5), and the rotating rod (5) is vertically arranged and is positioned in the hollow part of the mounting column (1);
the top end of each rotating rod (5) extends out of the top of the mounting column (1) to form a handle (8);
the surface of the mounting column (1) is provided with a taking and placing groove (6) in a penetrating manner along the vertical direction, the taking and placing groove (6) penetrates through any horizontal groove (4), and the width of the taking and placing groove (6) is larger than the diameter of any rotating rod (5);
and a bearing groove (7) for bearing the support (2) is formed in the inner wall of the mounting column (1).
2. The device for artificial indoor culture of coral according to claim 1, wherein: and each wall of the coral frame (3) is provided with a water permeable hole.
3. An apparatus for artificial indoor culture of coral according to claim 1 or 2, wherein: coral frame (3) rotate with support (2) and are connected, and the axis of rotation of coral frame (3) is the horizontal direction, and coral frame (3) is after rotating, and wherein the lateral wall that is in the lowest position is equipped with the opening structure.
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201710654465.2A CN107372210B (en) | 2017-08-03 | 2017-08-03 | A device for artificial indoor coral that cultivates |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201710654465.2A CN107372210B (en) | 2017-08-03 | 2017-08-03 | A device for artificial indoor coral that cultivates |
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| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| CN107372210A CN107372210A (en) | 2017-11-24 |
| CN107372210B true CN107372210B (en) | 2023-02-03 |
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| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
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| CN201710654465.2A Active CN107372210B (en) | 2017-08-03 | 2017-08-03 | A device for artificial indoor coral that cultivates |
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Families Citing this family (1)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
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| CN109769720B (en) * | 2019-03-29 | 2022-02-08 | 烟台中集蓝海洋科技有限公司 | Coral breeding device |
Citations (5)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| TWM324976U (en) * | 2007-07-17 | 2008-01-11 | Nat Museum Of Marine Biology & | Suspension-type cultivating apparatus for sheet coral |
| CN203571218U (en) * | 2013-09-29 | 2014-04-30 | 徐傲群 | Water pipe mounting rack |
| CN205830558U (en) * | 2016-06-14 | 2016-12-28 | 江西老庄主绿色农业发展有限公司 | A kind of Hot Pepper in Greenhouse planting unit |
| CN206122145U (en) * | 2016-09-05 | 2017-04-26 | 中国水产科学研究院南海水产研究所 | Benthos divides appearance sieving mechanism |
| CN207100139U (en) * | 2017-08-03 | 2018-03-16 | 中国水产科学研究院南海水产研究所 | A kind of device that coral is cultivated for artificial room |
-
2017
- 2017-08-03 CN CN201710654465.2A patent/CN107372210B/en active Active
Patent Citations (5)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| TWM324976U (en) * | 2007-07-17 | 2008-01-11 | Nat Museum Of Marine Biology & | Suspension-type cultivating apparatus for sheet coral |
| CN203571218U (en) * | 2013-09-29 | 2014-04-30 | 徐傲群 | Water pipe mounting rack |
| CN205830558U (en) * | 2016-06-14 | 2016-12-28 | 江西老庄主绿色农业发展有限公司 | A kind of Hot Pepper in Greenhouse planting unit |
| CN206122145U (en) * | 2016-09-05 | 2017-04-26 | 中国水产科学研究院南海水产研究所 | Benthos divides appearance sieving mechanism |
| CN207100139U (en) * | 2017-08-03 | 2018-03-16 | 中国水产科学研究院南海水产研究所 | A kind of device that coral is cultivated for artificial room |
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| CN107372210A (en) | 2017-11-24 |
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