M324976 八、新型說明： 【新型所屬之技術領域】 本創作係關於一種片狀形珊瑚之人工培育裝置，尤指 一種應用於葉片形珊瑚（foliaceous)及單體形珊瑚（free-living)等之人工培育裝置設計。所述之葉片形珊瑚及單 體形珊瑚’係包括多數轴孔珊瑚科（j?ami ly Acropor idae)、 表孔珊瑚屬sp)的葉片形珊瑚，樹珊瑚科 φ (Fami ly Dendrophy 11 i idae)、翌珊蝴屬（sp) 的葉片形珊糊，菊珊湖科（Fami ly Favi idae)、片棘孔珊 部（Echinopora JameJlosa)、柔 I珊部屬（Leptastrea sp) 的葉片形珊蝴，蕈珊蝴科（Family Fungi idae)、圓珊翔屬 (Cyc/oserjs sp)、蕈珊瑚屬sp)、靈芝珊瑚 U/ei/『ajrG^·)及此科其他屬的多數單體形或 葉片形珊瑚，梳狀珊瑚科（Fami iy pectini idae)、粗糙棘 葉珊瑚aspera)、斜花珊瑚 _ 灿3/7化仏s)及梳珊瑚屬（户sp)的葉片形珊瑚 . 等。 【先前技術】 海洋中野外群聚的片狀形珊瑚之生長方式，多數為葉 片表面朝上，邊緣向水平方向延伸拓展，如此，可獲得單 位面積下光照的最佳利用效率，是故，在該片狀形珊瑚之 生長過程時，會因為光線、水流等外在環境因素，自然改 變其體態，以期獲得較多光源照射。因此，片狀形珊瑚於 人工培養環境下，若能使該些珊瑚之正面朝上並保持水平 4 M324976 狀態，即可避免生成捲曲的怪異形態，進而獲得光利用效 率最佳化，以及外觀平整具有美感的片狀形珊瑚。 目洳人為生恶水箱養殖片狀形珊瑚時，雖可直接於該 生怨水相中拉擬野外生態環境，並將片狀形珊蝴以人造樹 ㈣,定於生態水箱底部的礁石，㈣無法#效_用該生 先、水相中的養殖空間。若直接使用塑膠線捆綁珊瑚再進行 懸掛的養瘦方式，雖然充份的利用了養殖空間，卻因不易 =制吊#於塑膠線上的珊㈣持水平狀態，使片狀形珊碑 $片無法維持正面朝上的生長姿態’導致成長後的珊蝴形 悲變成捲曲形或不規則形，降低了片狀形珊蝴應呈現的片 狀美感。 兄1片 另外，有人使㈣統水泥基座提供料m著的基座， 於固者珊瑚時，3鱼^Γ ώ , 狀… 良好之固著效果，但對於片 狀形珊螂而言，同樣有 ^ 饫有者上述之缺點，而且水泥基座重量 坐’且連接成串吊掛後在移動時非常不方便。 【新型内容】 本創作之主要目的在於提供一種片狀形珊 二工培育裝置’希藉此設計改善先前珊，人工 = 減=水泥基座無法水平固定片狀形珊翔之缺點，並提= /工载具重量及使珊瑚葉面自然朝上等優點。 ’、 為達成前揭目的，本㈣所設計 式人工培育裝置，其包括··至少一珊蝴培育开單”之吊掛 材，每一珊铷古⑽_ 早70以及一線 母珊期培月早几具有一片狀形珊蝴及 η亥片狀形珊瑚底部，該珊蝴培、及件設 〜幻狀形珊瑚及承 M324976 藉該承載組件固定於線材 0 之吊掛式人工培育裝置， 載組件，並為該線材串設其中， 上支撐該片狀形珊蝴呈平置狀態 本創作藉由前述片狀形珊瑚 其特點在於： 片狀狀形珊湖沿水平方向平整延伸成長：本創作 ==之吊掛式人工培育裝置係令片狀形珊蝴以懸掛 定==且母—片狀形珊蝴平置於線材，承載組件固 疋於線材後支樓於片狀形珊构底面， 葉面受光照而沿水平方向平> 月王 形珊蝴除保有片狀美感外，更提= 出的片狀 -項創新技術。 杈仏了珊蝴繁養殖領域的另 2.可有效利用養殖空間：本創作係可令每— 至 >、一珊瑚培育單元離 '、、串°又 形珊蝴於同一空間立體：；方式養殖，可容許大量的片狀 照度，調整線材的〇 且可依照水箱的深度以及光 同心==构培育單元的數目以適應不 依據不同水箱的型式調整同片妝 續螂間的垂直距離，使其能接受充足光源提 長率’故能有效地利用人工養殖空間。’、π月的生 3·成本低，易操作使用：本創作之片狀形珊 i易工^裝置，係採取精簡化之結構設計，且材料取得 2人價::?低廉，故可降低人工培育珊·的成本2 工^月衣置之刼作方法簡易，運用於大量繁養裙 形珊翔時’具備了經濟、簡易及快速便利的特性。片 【實施方式】 M324976 及-線材(30)，每-珊’培育單元具有一個片狀形珊，⑽ 及-承載組件⑵)設於該片狀形珊湖〇〇)底部，該珊蝴培 如第一、二圖所示，係揭示本創作片狀形珊娜之吊掛 式人工培育裝置之較佳實施例，由圖中可以見，該片狀： 珊期之吊掛<人工培育裝置係包括M —珊湖培育單元以 育單元且為該線材（30)將該片狀形珊瑚（1〇)及承載組件M324976 VIII. New description: [New technical field] This creation is about a kind of artificial cultivation device for flaky corals, especially one applied to foliaceous and free-living. Artificial cultivation device design. The leaf-shaped coral and the singular coral's line include the leaf-shaped coral of the majority of the genus Acroporidae, the genus Coralidae, and the tree coral family φ (Family Dendrophy 11 i idae) ), the leaf shape of the genus (sp), the leafy shape of the Fami ly Favi idae, the Echinopora Jame Jlosa, and the Leptastrea sp. Family Fungi idae, Cyc/oserjs sp, Spodoptera sp., Ganoderma lucidum coral U/ei/『ajrG^·) and most haplotypes or leaves of other genus of this family Coral, Fami iy pectini idae, rough asperate coral aspera, slanted coral _ _ 3 / 7 仏 s) and comb coral (to sp) leaf-shaped coral. [Previous technique] The growth mode of the slab-shaped coral clustered in the wild in the ocean is mostly that the blade surface faces upward and the edge extends horizontally. Thus, the optimal utilization efficiency of light per unit area can be obtained. During the growth process of the flaky coral, it will naturally change its posture due to external environmental factors such as light and water flow, in order to obtain more light source illumination. Therefore, in the artificial culture environment, if the corals are placed face up and kept at the level of 4 M324976, the strange shape of the curl can be avoided, and the light utilization efficiency is optimized, and the appearance is smooth. An aesthetically flaky coral. When witnessing the cultivation of flaky corals in the artificial water tank, although the wild ecological environment can be drawn directly in the grievance water phase, and the slab-like shape is made of artificial trees (4), the reefs at the bottom of the ecological water tank are (4) Can not use # _ use the first, the breeding space in the water phase. If you use the plastic line to bundle the coral and then carry out the hanging thinning method, although the breeding space is fully utilized, it is not easy to make the hanging (the fourth) in the plastic line, so that the sheet shape can not be Maintaining a head-up growth posture 'causes the growth of the sorrowful sorrow into a curled or irregular shape, reducing the flaky aesthetic that the flaky shape should present. In addition, there is a piece of the brother. In addition, some people make the (four) unified cement pedestal provide the base for the material m. When it is used for the coral, it is good for the fixation effect, but for the sheet-shaped shape, There are also the above-mentioned shortcomings of the above, and the weight of the cement base sits and is very inconvenient to move when connected in a string. [New content] The main purpose of this creation is to provide a kind of sheet-shaped Shan Ergong cultivation device, which is designed to improve the previous Shan, artificial = minus = cement base can not horizontally fix the shape of the sheet shape, and mention = The weight of the work vehicle and the natural orientation of the coral leaves. ', in order to achieve the purpose of the pre-existing, this (4) design of artificial cultivation equipment, including at least one of the sapphire cultivation billing" hanging materials, each Shan Yugu (10) _ early 70 and first-line mother-in-law The bottom of the coral has a piece of shape and the bottom of the 亥hai-shaped coral, and the sacred coral and the M324976 are attached to the hanging artificial culture device of the wire 0. The component is arranged in the string, and the upper support is flat. The creation of the sheet-shaped coral is characterized by: the sheet-shaped shape of the lake is flat and extended in the horizontal direction: the creation == The hanging artificial incubator makes the sheet-shaped shape of the butterfly to be fixed by the hanging == and the mother-like shape is placed flat on the wire, and the bearing component is fixed on the bottom of the wire and the bottom of the piece is formed on the bottom of the sheet. The leaf surface is illuminated by the light and horizontally horizontally. In addition to retaining the flaky beauty, the moon-shaped shape of the butterfly is added to the flaky-innovative technology. Use of breeding space: this creative department can make every - to > a coral breeding The unit is separated from ', and the string is shaped and shaped in the same space. The method can be used to breed a large amount of sheet illuminance, adjust the diameter of the wire and adjust according to the depth of the water tank and the light concentricity == number of cultivation units. According to the type of different water tanks, the vertical distance between the same piece of makeup and the continuation of the stencil is not adjusted, so that it can accept sufficient light source lengthening rate, so it can effectively utilize the artificial breeding space. ', π month of life 3. Low cost, easy to operate : The piece shape of this creation is easy to work, and the system is designed with a simplified structure, and the material has a price of 2 people::? Low cost, so it can reduce the cost of artificial cultivation of Shan. The method is simple, and it is used in a large number of mature skirts. It has the characteristics of economy, simplicity and quickness and convenience. The film [embodiment] M324976 and - wire (30), each - Shan 'cultivation unit has a sheet shape Shan, (10) and - bearing component (2) are located at the bottom of the flaky shape of the lake, as shown in the first and second figures, which reveals the hanging artificial cultivation of the slab-like shape A preferred embodiment of the device is visible from the figure , the sheet shape: the hanging period of the mountain period < artificial cultivation device comprises a M-Sanhu cultivation unit, and the wire (30) is the sheet-shaped coral (1〇) and the bearing component
(20)串起，並依照不同水箱的深度及光照度，_整該線材 (30)的長度及該片狀形珊瑚（1〇)數目，以適應不同的馴養 空間。 弟一 一圖所不之較佳實施例，當該片狀形珊瑚之 吊掛式人工培育裝置以—線材（3〇)穿設數個珊瑚培育單元 時，該些珊糊培育單元之穿設順序，以最小的片狀形珊蝴 (10)在上、最大的片狀形珊蝴（1G)在下之方式依序上下間 隔排列於線材⑽上為佳，以期每—片狀形珊蝴（⑻可以 獲得充足的光照。 如第二、三圖所示之較佳實施例，為使被串設於該線 材（30)上的珊料f單元於水巾的平穩性，尚可於該線材 (30)底端加裝設一配重塊⑶），該配重塊(31)可使用環保 錯塊或其他重物。 刖述之珊瑚培育單元中，該片狀形珊瑚（丨〇)之重心位 置處设一穿孔’用U提供線材（30)穿過其中，如此可藉由 :亥承載組件(20)撐起片狀形珊瑚(1〇)時會更容易保持水 平，原則上，設於該片狀形珊瑚（1〇)中的穿孔只 材（30)穿過即可，兮穿別夕方/一各, …、泉 T "亥牙孔之孔徑愈小，對於未來珊瑚（1 0 ) 7 M324976 之傷口癒合愈有利，本創作於片狀形珊瑚（1〇)面的重心 處施行穿孔時，建議穿孔的孔徑為0 7〜12mm為佳，於片 狀形珊湖（1〇)中鑽孔之方法，雖會損壞極小部份的珊蝴（'ι〇) 組織，但由於珊瑚（10)本身會進行表皮組織及骨骼的修 補’故在吊掛培育的一至二個月内其傷口會漸漸自然癒 合，且需注意的是，於片狀形珊瑚（10)上鑽設穿孔時，須 避免珊瑚離開水面過久，以免造成珊瑚組織受損。 、 該承載組件（20)係設於已經過穿孔之片狀形珊瑚（1〇) 底部，該承載組件（20)具有一承載片（21)及一固定件 (22)’該承載片（21)中設有一小孔，該小孔之孔徑小於該 固疋件（22)外徑，且可為該線材穿過其中，該固定件 (22)可為束管或其他等效之構件，並固定於該線材（3〇) 上，用以支撐上方的承載片（21)，使該承載組件（2〇)具有 承載該片狀形珊瑚（1 0 )之功能。 如第三圖所#，本倉]作片狀形珊构之吊掛<人工培育 裝置於實際操#時’彳令該線材(30)上端加裝一固定環或 直接環繞綁成-環圈，用以吊掛於水箱中支架上加以固 定’並使該些珊瑚人工培育裝置深入水箱内，#由線材（30) 底端的配重塊（31)的重量，對線材（3〇)提供向下的拉力， 如此，使各珊蝴人工培育裝置中之片狀形珊蝴（1〇)可穩定 地平置於承載組件(20)上，倘若最下端的片狀形珊瑚(1〇) 重心選定合適，讓該片狀形珊瑚(1〇)足以保持良好的水平 狀況，且最下端之片狀形珊瑚（1〇)之重量也可足以對線材 (30)產生向下拉力_，飼育者或操作人員亦可自行判斷選 M324976 擇於該線材（3 〇 )底端不加裝配重塊（31)。 准在操作時，應注意不同種珊瑚之間會產生種與種之 門彼此相互攻擊的競爭效應，所以吊掛時應衡量不同種珊 瑚之間的擺放水平距離是否恰當，並依據不同水箱的型式 去調整同一串珊蝴間的垂直距離，使其能接受充足光源提 高珊瑚的生長率。 本創作藉由前述片狀形珊瑚之吊掛式人工培育裝置設 。十可々母一片狀形珊瑚以懸掛的馴養方式，且每一片狀 形珊期平置於線材上’且為固定於㈣上的承載組件於其 底面支撐，使每一片狀形珊瑚全葉面受光照而沿水平方向 平整延伸成長，孕育出具有平整美感的片狀形珊瑚。 其次，本創作之片狀形珊瑚之吊掛式人工培育裝置可 =許大量的片狀形㈣於同_空間立體生長，並可依照水 相的冰度以及光照度，調整線材的長度，及珊瑚培育單元 的數目以適應不同的,_養空Μ，且可依據不同水箱的型式 調整同-串片狀形珊糊間的垂直距離，使其能接受充足光 源提高珊确的生長率，而達到最佳化的養殖空間之利用 再者，本創作之片狀形珊翔之吊掛式人工培育裝置採 取精簡化之結料計，不僅使用之材料取得容易，且價格 極為低廉，故可降低人工培育珊，的成本，且在操作上： 具有極佳之便利性，對於大量繁養殖片狀形珊湖而言，具 備了經濟、簡易及快速便利等實用特性。 /、 【圖式簡單說明】 M324976 第一圖係本創作片狀形珊，之 一車父佳實施例之立體示意圖。 吊掛式人工培育裝 第二圖係本創作片狀形珊，之吊掛式 另一較佳實施例之立體示意圖。 人工培育裝 第三圖係本創作片狀形珊 ^ <吊掛式人工培育裝 仏貝施例之使用狀態參考圖。 【主要元件符號說明】 置之 置之 置較(20) Stringing, and according to the depth and illuminance of different water tanks, _ the length of the wire (30) and the number of the flaky corals (1〇) to adapt to different domestication spaces. In the preferred embodiment of the younger brother, the hanging-type artificial breeding device of the chip-shaped coral is provided with a plurality of coral breeding units by wire (3 turns), and the sanding cultivation unit is worn. In order, the smallest sheet-like shape (10) is preferably arranged on the wire (10) in the order of the upper and the largest sheet-like shape (1G), in order to arrange each sheet-like shape (10). (8) sufficient illumination can be obtained. As in the preferred embodiment shown in the second and third figures, in order to make the flat material f unit arranged on the wire (30) smooth in the water towel, the wire can still be used. (30) A weight (3) is added to the bottom end, and the weight (31) can use environmentally-friendly blocks or other heavy objects. In the coral breeding unit described above, a hole is formed in the center of gravity of the flaky coral (丨〇), and the wire (30) is provided through the U, so that the piece can be supported by the sea bearing component (20). It is easier to maintain the level of coral (1〇). In principle, the perforated material (30) located in the slab-shaped coral (1〇) can pass through, and it can be worn by ... The spring T " The smaller the aperture of the hole, the better the wound healing of the future coral (10) 7 M324976. This creation is recommended for perforation when the perforation is applied to the center of gravity of the flaky coral (1〇) surface. The hole diameter is preferably 0 7~12mm. The method of drilling holes in the flaky shape of the lake (1〇) will damage a very small part of the 'ι〇' tissue, but the coral (10) itself will proceed. The repair of epidermal tissue and bones is so that the wound will gradually heal naturally within one to two months of hanging cultivation, and it should be noted that when drilling perforations on the flaky coral (10), the coral should be prevented from leaving the water. Too long to avoid damage to coral tissue. The load bearing assembly (20) is disposed at the bottom of the sheet-shaped coral (1) which has been perforated, and the load bearing assembly (20) has a carrier sheet (21) and a fixing member (22) 'the carrier sheet (21) Is provided with a small hole having a smaller hole diameter than the outer diameter of the fixing member (22), and the wire may be passed therethrough, and the fixing member (22) may be a bundle tube or other equivalent member, and It is fixed on the wire (3〇) to support the upper carrier sheet (21), so that the bearing assembly (2〇) has the function of carrying the sheet-shaped coral (10). As shown in the third figure, the warehouse is made into a sheet-like structure. The artificial cultivation device is installed in the actual operation #彳's the upper end of the wire (30) is attached with a fixing ring or directly wrapped around the ring-ring The ring is used to hang on the bracket in the water tank to fix it' and make the coral artificial cultivation device penetrate into the water tank. #The weight of the weight (31) at the bottom end of the wire (30) is provided for the wire (3〇) The downward pulling force, so that the sheet-like shape (1〇) in each artificial incubator can be stably placed on the load-bearing component (20), if the bottommost piece-shaped coral (1〇) is at the center of gravity Choosing the right one, the flaky coral (1 〇) is enough to maintain a good level of condition, and the weight of the lowermost flaky coral (1 〇) can also be sufficient to pull the wire (30) downwards _, the breeder Or the operator can also choose M324976 to select the bottom of the wire (3 〇) without the assembly weight (31). When operating in the quasi-operation, it should be noted that there will be competition effects between species and species of corals in different kinds of corals. Therefore, it should be measured whether the horizontal distance between different species of corals is appropriate when hanging, and according to different water tanks. The type adjusts the vertical distance between the same string of butterflies to allow them to receive sufficient light to increase the growth rate of the coral. This creation is provided by the above-mentioned slab-shaped coral hanging artificial incubator. The ten-shaped ape-shaped coral is suspended in a domesticated manner, and each piece of the shape is placed on the wire and is supported on the bottom of the load-bearing component fixed on (4), so that each piece of coral The whole leaf surface is illuminated by the horizontal direction and grows horizontally, giving birth to a flat-shaped coral with a flat aesthetic. Secondly, the artificial incubator of the slice-shaped coral of this creation can be a large number of flaky shapes (4) in the same space, and can adjust the length of the wire according to the ice and illuminance of the water phase, and the coral. The number of cultivating units can be adapted to different _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ The use of the optimized breeding space, the sculpt-type artificial cultivating device of the sculpt of the creation of the sculpt of the sculpt of the sculpt of the sculpt, the simplification of the sculpt The cost of cultivating Shan, and the operation: It has excellent convenience, and it has practical characteristics such as economy, simplicity and quickness and convenience for a large number of cultured and flaky lakes. /, [Simple description of the diagram] M324976 The first picture is a three-dimensional diagram of the embodiment of the creation of the car. Hanging Artificial Cultivating Apparatus The second drawing is a perspective view of another preferred embodiment of the present invention. Artificial cultivation equipment The third picture is the creation of the piece shape. ^ < Hanging type artificial cultivation equipment The reference state of the use of the mussel example. [Main component symbol description]
(1 〇)片狀形珊蝴 (20)承載組件 （21)承載片 (22)固定件 (30)線材 (31)配重塊(1 〇) Sheet-shaped butterfly (20) Bearing unit (21) Carrier sheet (22) Fixing member (30) Wire rod (31) Counterweight block