CN107372078A - A kind of banana plain type scale non-soil culture device and method for culturing seedlings - Google Patents
A kind of banana plain type scale non-soil culture device and method for culturing seedlings Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- CN107372078A CN107372078A CN201710680852.3A CN201710680852A CN107372078A CN 107372078 A CN107372078 A CN 107372078A CN 201710680852 A CN201710680852 A CN 201710680852A CN 107372078 A CN107372078 A CN 107372078A
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- China
- Prior art keywords
- banana
- hut
- culture device
- plain type
- soil culture
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Classifications
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- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
- A01G—HORTICULTURE; CULTIVATION OF VEGETABLES, FLOWERS, RICE, FRUIT, VINES, HOPS OR SEAWEED; FORESTRY; WATERING
- A01G31/00—Soilless cultivation, e.g. hydroponics
- A01G31/02—Special apparatus therefor
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
- A01G—HORTICULTURE; CULTIVATION OF VEGETABLES, FLOWERS, RICE, FRUIT, VINES, HOPS OR SEAWEED; FORESTRY; WATERING
- A01G31/00—Soilless cultivation, e.g. hydroponics
-
- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y02—TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
- Y02P—CLIMATE CHANGE MITIGATION TECHNOLOGIES IN THE PRODUCTION OR PROCESSING OF GOODS
- Y02P60/00—Technologies relating to agriculture, livestock or agroalimentary industries
- Y02P60/20—Reduction of greenhouse gas [GHG] emissions in agriculture, e.g. CO2
- Y02P60/21—Dinitrogen oxide [N2O], e.g. using aquaponics, hydroponics or efficiency measures
Abstract
The invention discloses a kind of banana plain type scale non-soil culture device and method for culturing seedlings, belong to banana seedling-raising technique field.The device for raising seedlings includes greenhouse, nursery groove；The greenhouse laid inside has ground cloth, and sprinkler is provided with greenhouse beam；It is provided with hut above the nursery groove, laid inside has a coconut palm chaff, and the coconut palm chaff is domed.The present invention sets a hut on nursery groove, covered with waterproofing membrane on hut, is internally provided with Hygrothermograph, good environment is provided for Banana Seedlings early growth, can avoid nursery initial stage, the problem such as cause survival rate low because seedling resistance is poor.
Description
Technical field
The invention belongs to banana seedling-raising technique field, and in particular to a kind of banana plain type scale non-soil culture device and
Method for culturing seedlings.
Background technology
Banana is the fourth-largest fruit in the world, is known as the fourth-largest cereal crops again, is important fruit tree in many tropical and subtropical countries.Banana
Droop, also known as Panama disease, it is a kind of destructive disease, its pathogen is ancient DNA bacterium, is found first within 1874
Australia, 1890 in 40,000 hectares of Central America happening and prevelence, 1935-1939 South America therefore Bing Huijiao gardens, China's nineteen sixty
The disease occurs for any of several broadleaf plants for Guangxi Saigon, and hereafter there are large area morbidity, incidence of disease 3.2%- in the provinces and regions such as Hainan, Taiwan, Guangdong, Yunnan
26%, serious up to 60%, crushing loss is often resulted in, peasant is referred to as " cancer " of banana.Since the dawn of human civilization, people are universal
It is contagious disease to think the disease, and pathogen is Fusarium oxysporum, has had now been found that four biological strains, and No. a kind is in the world
Property distribution, and No. 4 microspecies infect banana and plantain, including the ivory any of several broadleaf plants resistant to other microspecies, and harm is the most serious,
And think from root invade, to xylem develop, block vascular bundle produce toxin and it is downright bad, be additionally considered that nursery stock, flowing water, soil,
Farm implements, personnel walk about propagation of carrying disease germs.Onset condition is the sand or sandy loam of soil depletion.Acid soil of the pH value below 6 is beneficial to
Germ grows.Typically rainwater is more, location (water capacity of impeded drainage>25%) and season is easily susceptible, various regions morbidity
High-incidence season slightly has difference, mostly annual the 7-10 months or the 10-11 months.Influenceed in recent years by banana blight, World banana plantation
Cultivation is greatly challenged.China's banana is mainly distributed on Hainan, Guangdong, Guangxi, Yunnan and Fujian, by banana blight
Banana planting area is influenceed year by year to decline.
Health seedling is the precondition for ensureing banana planting.Mainly use soil and organic fertilizer to many nursery bases at present
Mixing is used as seedling medium, and seedling-raising cup directly contacts with ground, adds the probability of infection droop.
The content of the invention
It is an object of the invention to provide a kind of banana non-soil culture device and its method for culturing seedlings, from Sources controlling, not with soil
Earth contacts, and ensures the health of banana seedling, cultivates healthy and strong seedling, and to solve in the prior art, banana seedlings are easily by soil bacteria shadow
Ring, droop infects the problems such as probability is big.
To solve above technical problem, the present invention uses following technical scheme：
A kind of banana plain type scale non-soil culture device, including greenhouse, nursery groove, the greenhouse laid inside have ground
Cloth, sprinkler is installed in greenhouse beam, is provided with hut above the nursery groove, laid inside has coconut palm chaff, and the coconut palm chaff is in
Arch.
Preferably, for the nursery groove above ground cloth, nursery bottom land layer is equipped with plastic cloth.
Preferably, high 15-20cm, the high 10cm in both sides among the coconut palm chaff.
Preferably, the nursery groove is built with concrete column；Some fixed apertures are provided with the concrete column, it is fixed
Support is inserted with aperture, be provided with support hut crossbeam be used for connect 2 with respect to thirty years of age of supports.
Preferably, it is provided with Hygrothermograph on the hut crossbeam.
Preferably, cover film above the hut.
Preferably, covering sunshade net above the greenhouse, greenhouse beam is apart from ground 1.3-1.5m.
The present invention also provides a kind of banana non-soil culture method, comprises the following steps：
S1：Plastic cloth is laid on nursery groove, prevents tissue-cultured seedling root system from directly being contacted with ground, and sterilized with hymexazol；
S2：The coconut palm chaff being soaked is laid on plastic cloth, the laying depth of coconut palm chaff is middle 15-20cm, and the depth on both sides is
10cm, coconut palm chaff are carried out disinfection after having laid with hymexazol；
S3：According to the water-retaining property of coconut palm chaff, the planting depth of Banana Seedlings is 6-8cm；
S4：After Banana Seedlings field planting, the cover film on built-in hut, it is 28 DEG C to control the temperature inside hut, humidity
For 70%-80%.
Preferably, the method for culturing seedlings is additionally included in after Banana Seedlings are colonized 7-9 days, the film that will be covered on built-in hut
Remove.
The invention has the advantages that：
1. the present invention sets a hut on nursery groove, covered with waterproofing membrane on hut, humiture is internally provided with
Meter, good environment is provided for Banana Seedlings early growth, can avoid nursery initial stage, is caused into because seedling resistance is poor
The problems such as motility rate is low.
2. the present invention is equipped with plastic cloth on nursery groove, seedling medium is not contacted with soil, it is withered to reduce infection banana
The risk for disease of withering, while matrix is carried out disinfection using hymexazol, a gnotobasis is provided for Banana Seedlings, ensures banana kind
The health of seedling, cultivate healthy and strong seedling.
3. non-soil culture device of the present invention, simple in construction, effect is good, the banana seedling cultivated using the inventive method, sense
Reduce the probability of dye droop.
Brief description of the drawings
Fig. 1 banana plain type scale non-soil culture apparatus structure schematic diagrams of the present invention
Fig. 2 banana plain type scale non-soil culture device nursery slot structure schematic diagrams of the present invention
1. greenhouse；2. greenhouse beam；3. sunshade net；4. sprinkler；5. hut；6. support；7. nursery groove；8. ground cloth；
9. plastic cloth；10. coconut palm chaff；11. Hygrothermograph；12. hut crossbeam；13. fixing hole；14. concrete column；15. film.
Embodiment
In order to be better understood from the present invention, it is illustrated by following examples, these embodiments belong to the guarantor of the present invention
Scope is protected, but is not limited the scope of the invention.
A kind of banana plain type scale non-soil culture device, including greenhouse 1, nursery groove 7, the top of nursery groove 7 are set
There is hut 5, laid inside coconut palm chaff 10, the coconut palm chaff 10 is domed, high 15-20cm, the high 10cm in both sides among coconut palm chaff 10；It is described big
The laid inside of canopy 1 has ground cloth 8, and sprinkler 4 is provided with greenhouse beam 2；The nursery groove 7 is positioned at the top of ground cloth 8, nursery groove
7 bottoms are equipped with plastic cloth 9；The nursery groove 7 is built with concrete column 14, and some fixed apertures are provided with concrete column 14
13, be inserted with support 6 on fixed aperture 13, be provided with support 6 hut crossbeam 12 be used for connect 2 supports with respect to thirty years of age；Institute
State and Hygrothermograph 11 is provided with hut crossbeam 12；Cover film 15 above the hut；The top of the greenhouse 1 covering sunshade net
3, greenhouse beam 2 is apart from ground 1.3-1.5m.
Using the banana non-soil culture method of above-mentioned device for raising seedlings, comprise the following steps：
S1：Plastic cloth is laid on nursery groove, prevents tissue-cultured seedling root system from directly being contacted with ground, and sterilized with hymexazol；
S2：The coconut palm chaff being soaked is laid on plastic cloth, the laying depth of coconut palm chaff is middle 15-20cm, and the depth on both sides is
10cm, coconut palm chaff are carried out disinfection after having laid with hymexazol；
S3：According to the water-retaining property of coconut palm chaff, the planting depth of Banana Seedlings is 6-8cm；
S4：After Banana Seedlings field planting, the cover film on built-in hut, it is 28 DEG C to control the temperature inside hut, humidity
For 70%-80%；After Banana Seedlings are colonized 7-9 days, the film covered on built-in hut is removed.
Contrast test
With the banana non-soil culture device and method for culturing seedlings of the present invention and the " method for culturing seedlings (application number of preventing and treating droop
201410813478.6) patent of invention " carries out banana nursery effect contrast test, and the present invention is experimental group, as a result such as the institute of table 1
Show.
The different banana method for culturing seedlings Contrast on effect tables of table 1
As can be seen from the above table, banana nursery, children are carried out using the banana non-soil culture device and method for culturing seedlings of the present invention
More preferably, seedling percent is up to 99.6%, droop infection rate 98.3% for seedling upgrowth situation.
Above content is to combine specific preferred embodiment further description made for the present invention, it is impossible to is assert
The specific implementation of the present invention is confined to these explanations, for person of an ordinary skill in the technical field, is not departing from
On the premise of present inventive concept, some simple deduction or replace can also be made, should all be considered as belonging to the present invention by being submitted
Claims determine scope of patent protection.
Claims (9)
1. a kind of banana plain type scale non-soil culture device, including greenhouse, nursery groove, the greenhouse laid inside have ground
Cloth, sprinkler is installed in greenhouse beam, it is characterised in that hut is provided with above the nursery groove, laid inside has coconut palm chaff,
The coconut palm chaff is domed.
2. banana plain type scale non-soil culture device according to claim 1, it is characterised in that the nursery groove position
Above ground cloth, nursery bottom land layer is equipped with plastic cloth.
3. banana plain type scale non-soil culture device according to claim 1, it is characterised in that among the coconut palm chaff
High 15-20cm, the high 10cm in both sides.
4. banana plain type scale non-soil culture device according to claim 1, it is characterised in that the nursery groove is used
Concrete column is built；Some fixed apertures are provided with the concrete column, support is inserted with fixed aperture, is provided with support
Hut crossbeam is used to connect 2 relative thirty years of age supports.
5. banana plain type scale non-soil culture device according to claim 4, it is characterised in that the hut crossbeam
On be provided with Hygrothermograph.
6. banana plain type scale non-soil culture device according to claim 1, it is characterised in that above the hut
Cover film.
7. banana plain type scale non-soil culture device according to claim 1, it is characterised in that above the greenhouse
Sunshade net is covered, greenhouse beam is apart from ground 1.3-1.5m.
A kind of 8. nursery side of banana plain type scale non-soil culture device according to claim 1-7 any one
Method, it is characterised in that comprise the following steps：
S1：Plastic cloth is laid on nursery groove, prevents tissue-cultured seedling root system from directly being contacted with ground, and sterilized with hymexazol；
S2：The coconut palm chaff being soaked is laid on plastic cloth, the laying depth of coconut palm chaff is middle 15-20cm, and the depth on both sides is 10cm,
Coconut palm chaff is carried out disinfection after having laid with hymexazol；
S3：According to the water-retaining property of coconut palm chaff, the planting depth of Banana Seedlings is 6-8cm；
S4：After Banana Seedlings field planting, the cover film on built-in hut, it is 28 DEG C to control the temperature inside hut, and humidity is
70%-80%.
9. method for culturing seedlings according to claim 8, it is characterised in that after being additionally included in Banana Seedlings field planting 7-9 days, by
The film covered on hut is put to remove.
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201710680852.3A CN107372078A (en) | 2017-08-10 | 2017-08-10 | A kind of banana plain type scale non-soil culture device and method for culturing seedlings |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201710680852.3A CN107372078A (en) | 2017-08-10 | 2017-08-10 | A kind of banana plain type scale non-soil culture device and method for culturing seedlings |
Publications (1)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| CN107372078A true CN107372078A (en) | 2017-11-24 |
Family
ID=60355627
Family Applications (1)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201710680852.3A Pending CN107372078A (en) | 2017-08-10 | 2017-08-10 | A kind of banana plain type scale non-soil culture device and method for culturing seedlings |
Country Status (1)
| Country | Link |
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Citations (4)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| JP2003319720A (en) * | 2002-05-08 | 2003-11-11 | Kimiko Mano | Greenhouse |
| CN102405802A (en) * | 2011-09-02 | 2012-04-11 | 山东省果树研究所 | Environmental temperature and humidity semi-automatic regulation and control system for blueberry tender shoot cuttage seedling culture |
| CN105766598A (en) * | 2015-12-30 | 2016-07-20 | 深圳市都市田园科技有限公司 | Soiless seedling raising device and seedling raising method thereof |
| CN206260403U (en) * | 2016-12-07 | 2017-06-20 | 重庆禾汇农业发展集团有限公司 | A kind of Multilayer covering greenhouse for vegetable forwarding culture |
-
2017
- 2017-08-10 CN CN201710680852.3A patent/CN107372078A/en active Pending
Patent Citations (4)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| JP2003319720A (en) * | 2002-05-08 | 2003-11-11 | Kimiko Mano | Greenhouse |
| CN102405802A (en) * | 2011-09-02 | 2012-04-11 | 山东省果树研究所 | Environmental temperature and humidity semi-automatic regulation and control system for blueberry tender shoot cuttage seedling culture |
| CN105766598A (en) * | 2015-12-30 | 2016-07-20 | 深圳市都市田园科技有限公司 | Soiless seedling raising device and seedling raising method thereof |
| CN206260403U (en) * | 2016-12-07 | 2017-06-20 | 重庆禾汇农业发展集团有限公司 | A kind of Multilayer covering greenhouse for vegetable forwarding culture |
Non-Patent Citations (3)
| Title |
|---|
| 刘士哲: "《现代实用无土栽培技术》", 31 July 2001, 中国农业出版社 * |
| 童正仙: "《南方现代设施园艺栽培技术》", 31 May 2014, 中国水利水电出版社 * |
| 谢昌平等: "《热带果树病理学》", 30 November 2010, 中国农业科学技术出版社 * |
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| PB01 | Publication | ||
| PB01 | Publication | ||
| SE01 | Entry into force of request for substantive examination | ||
| SE01 | Entry into force of request for substantive examination | ||
| RJ01 | Rejection of invention patent application after publication |
Application publication date: 20171124 |
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| RJ01 | Rejection of invention patent application after publication |