CN107371467A - Crops standardize seeding and growing seedling paper and preparation method - Google Patents
Crops standardize seeding and growing seedling paper and preparation method Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- CN107371467A CN107371467A CN201710692384.1A CN201710692384A CN107371467A CN 107371467 A CN107371467 A CN 107371467A CN 201710692384 A CN201710692384 A CN 201710692384A CN 107371467 A CN107371467 A CN 107371467A
- Authority
- CN
- China
- Prior art keywords
- paper
- crops
- base stock
- seed
- seeding
- Prior art date
- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
- Pending
Links
- 238000010899 nucleation Methods 0.000 title claims abstract description 27
- 238000002360 preparation method Methods 0.000 title claims abstract description 6
- 239000002362 mulch Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 26
- 239000003292 glue Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 21
- 230000007062 hydrolysis Effects 0.000 claims abstract description 10
- 238000006460 hydrolysis reaction Methods 0.000 claims abstract description 10
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 claims abstract description 9
- 230000012010 growth Effects 0.000 claims abstract description 5
- 239000000463 material Substances 0.000 claims description 8
- 230000007226 seed germination Effects 0.000 claims description 7
- 238000009331 sowing Methods 0.000 claims description 7
- IJGRMHOSHXDMSA-UHFFFAOYSA-N Atomic nitrogen Chemical compound N#N IJGRMHOSHXDMSA-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 6
- 230000000844 anti-bacterial effect Effects 0.000 claims description 4
- 239000003899 bactericide agent Substances 0.000 claims description 4
- 235000015097 nutrients Nutrition 0.000 claims description 4
- 235000013311 vegetables Nutrition 0.000 claims description 4
- OAICVXFJPJFONN-UHFFFAOYSA-N Phosphorus Chemical compound [P] OAICVXFJPJFONN-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 3
- ZLMJMSJWJFRBEC-UHFFFAOYSA-N Potassium Chemical compound [K] ZLMJMSJWJFRBEC-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 3
- 230000001070 adhesive effect Effects 0.000 claims description 3
- 238000007664 blowing Methods 0.000 claims description 3
- 201000010099 disease Diseases 0.000 claims description 3
- 208000037265 diseases, disorders, signs and symptoms Diseases 0.000 claims description 3
- 238000001035 drying Methods 0.000 claims description 3
- 229910052757 nitrogen Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 3
- 229910052698 phosphorus Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 3
- 239000011574 phosphorus Substances 0.000 claims description 3
- 230000008635 plant growth Effects 0.000 claims description 3
- 239000011591 potassium Substances 0.000 claims description 3
- 229910052700 potassium Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 3
- 239000007788 liquid Substances 0.000 claims 1
- 235000013619 trace mineral Nutrition 0.000 claims 1
- 239000011573 trace mineral Substances 0.000 claims 1
- 239000002689 soil Substances 0.000 abstract description 2
- 230000015572 biosynthetic process Effects 0.000 abstract 1
- 241000196324 Embryophyta Species 0.000 description 6
- 239000000835 fiber Substances 0.000 description 2
- 238000004519 manufacturing process Methods 0.000 description 2
- 235000017166 Bambusa arundinacea Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 235000017491 Bambusa tulda Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 241001330002 Bambuseae Species 0.000 description 1
- 229920000742 Cotton Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 235000015334 Phyllostachys viridis Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 229920001131 Pulp (paper) Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 239000011425 bamboo Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000009286 beneficial effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000015556 catabolic process Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000006731 degradation reaction Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000000694 effects Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000005516 engineering process Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000035784 germination Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000008117 seed development Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000010902 straw Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000002699 waste material Substances 0.000 description 1
Classifications
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
- A01C—PLANTING; SOWING; FERTILISING
- A01C1/00—Apparatus, or methods of use thereof, for testing or treating seed, roots, or the like, prior to sowing or planting
- A01C1/04—Arranging seed on carriers, e.g. on tapes, on cords ; Carrier compositions
- A01C1/042—Tapes, bands or cords
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
- A01C—PLANTING; SOWING; FERTILISING
- A01C1/00—Apparatus, or methods of use thereof, for testing or treating seed, roots, or the like, prior to sowing or planting
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
- A01C—PLANTING; SOWING; FERTILISING
- A01C1/00—Apparatus, or methods of use thereof, for testing or treating seed, roots, or the like, prior to sowing or planting
- A01C1/08—Immunising seed
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
- A01C—PLANTING; SOWING; FERTILISING
- A01C7/00—Sowing
Landscapes
- Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
- Soil Sciences (AREA)
- Environmental Sciences (AREA)
- Pretreatment Of Seeds And Plants (AREA)
Abstract
A kind of crops standardization seeding and growing seedling paper and preparation method.Nursery refers to cultivate seedling in nursery, hotbed or greenhouse, goes to plant in case migrating in soil.Also can refer to various biologies it is immature when by artificial protection until this stage that can independently survive.Crop standardization nursery is an important step in crop growth, and crops precocity, high yield, high-quality basis, and in crops seedling raising process, the emergence rate of seed is not high, also time-consuming, laborious at seeding time.A kind of crops standardize seeding and growing seedling paper, and its composition includes：Base stock（1）And mulch paper（2）, the top of base stock is uniformly coated with the innoxious glue formation glue layer of one layer of facile hydrolysis（3）, have one group up to national standard seed by mechanical type program request on glue layer（4）, one group is equipped with mulch paper up to level on national standard seed, and the length and width of base stock and mulch paper are apart from equal.The present invention is applied to industrial crops standardization nursery.
Description
Technical field：
The present invention relates to a kind of crops to standardize seeding and growing seedling paper.
Background technology：
Nursery refers to cultivate seedling in nursery, hotbed or greenhouse, goes to plant in case migrating in soil, can also refer to various biologies
By artificial protection until this stage that can independently survive when immature.Crops standardization nursery is one in crop growth
Individual important step, and crops precocity, high yield, high-quality basis, in traditional crops seedling raising process, the emergence of seed
Rate is not high, wastes seed, also time-consuming, laborious at seeding time.
Improve emergence rate
The content of the invention：
It is an object of the invention to provide a kind of crops standardization seeding and growing seedling paper and type of seeding.
Above-mentioned purpose is realized by following technical scheme：
Crops standardize seeding and growing seedling paper, and its composition includes：Base stock and mulch paper, the top of described base stock uniformly coat
There is one layer of glue layer, have one layer of seed being up to state standards, thickness of sowing by mechanical uniform program request on described glue layer
It is horizontal on described seed to be equipped with described mulch paper depending on Different Crop seed, described base stock and described cover
The bonding of lid paper is integrated, and described base stock is identical with the shape of described mulch paper.
The normal width of described crops standardization seeding and growing seedling paper, described base stock and described mulch paper is according to educating
Seedling sets random cropping, and when using seeding in nursery bed, the full-length of described base stock and described mulch paper is voluntarily cut out, wide
Degree is less than 1.2m；When using the sowing of greenhouse seed plate, described base stock and described mulch paper shape are consistent with seed plate internal diameter.
Described crops standardization seeding and growing seedling paper, described base stock is using facile hydrolysis and harmless to plant seed germination
Change, while the material with certain toughness is made, and paper adds nutrient needed for crop growth such as nitrogen, phosphorus, potassium and micro
Element, bactericide can be also added, prevent the generation of disease in plant growth, described glue layer is for facile hydrolysis and to vegetable seeds
Germinate material innoxious and with adhesive effect, and described mulch paper is facile hydrolysis and, paper innoxious to plant seed germination
Open the thin paper for attachment and fixed vegetable seeds.
A kind of preparation method of described crops standardization seeding and growing seedling paper, this method comprise the following steps：
（1）Base stock is first layer, and glue is evenly applied to side above paper；
（2）Seed spacing, the seed being up to state standards by mechanical program request are selected according to different crops seed；
（3）Second paper is covered, is gently compacted by mechanical sponge round brush；
（4）Dry paper, be reduce glue moisture content process, temperature be not higher than 55 degrees Celsius, the time be no more than 20 minutes, suitably
Drying rate is accelerated in blowing.
Beneficial effects of the present invention：
Completed 1. the present invention is whole using Mechanized Processing, seed is evenly distributed, can standard batch preparation, raising work effect
Rate, reduce production cost.
The present invention is advantageous to standardization nursery, saves seed, improves emergence rate, time saving, laborsaving, saving of labor, improving to cultivate and strengthen
Seedling ability, new paragon is provided for Mechanization sowing from now on, the soluble innoxious paper of selection, according to different industrial crops seeds come
Paper minimal thickness is selected, cracky, paper not may be selected also rich in nutrient solution, the spray-up of bactericide one kind material, spray-up paper
Using facile hydrolysis, innoxious glue.
Brief description of the drawings：
Accompanying drawing 1 is the structural representation of the present invention.
In figure:1st, base stock, 2, mulch paper, 3, glue layer, 4, the seed being up to state standards.
Embodiment：
Embodiment 1：
A kind of crops standardize seeding and growing seedling paper, and its composition includes：Base stock 1 and mulch paper 2, the top of described base stock are uniform
Be coated with one layer of glue layer 3, have one layer of kind being up to state standards by the uniform program request of seeding machinery on described glue layer
Son 4, thickness of sowing determines according to the spacing in the rows size of Different Crop Seed Development, on described seed it is horizontal be equipped with it is described
Mulch paper, and base stock 1 and mulch paper 2 are integrated by the bonding of glue layer, the shape phase of described base stock and described mulch paper
Together.The seeding and growing seedling paper of the present invention is supported into,
Embodiment 2：
The standard of crops standardization seeding and growing seedling paper according to embodiment 1, described base stock and described mulch paper is wide
Degree can set random cropping according to nursery, when using seeding in nursery bed, the full-length of described base stock and described mulch paper
Voluntarily to cut out, width is less than 1.2m, when using the sowing of greenhouse seed plate, the shape and seedling of described base stock and described mulch paper
Disk interior shape is consistent.
Embodiment 3：
Crops standardization seeding and growing seedling paper according to embodiment 1 or 2, described base stock is using facile hydrolysis and to plant species
Son germination is innoxious, at the same have the straw pulp, wood pulp, bamboo pulp of certain toughness material either the natural fiber such as cotton pulp or other can
Degradation of fibers is made.Paper can carry out special processing, can add nutrient needed for crop growth such as nitrogen, phosphorus, potassium and micro
Element etc., a certain amount of bactericide can be also added, prevent the generation of disease in plant growth.
Described glue is facile hydrolysis and innoxious to plant seed germination, has the material of adhesive effect, described covers
Lid paper can use the same material of base stock, can also use other facile hydrolysis and innoxious to plant seed germination.Function of paper
It is only limitted to attachment and fixed vegetable seeds, it is not necessary to the requirement of other such as colour system, flatness etc. writing paper, paper
It is partially thinner.
Embodiment 4：
The type of seeding of crops standardization seeding and growing seedling paper described in a kind of one of embodiment 1-3, this method include following step
Suddenly：
（1）Whole process is completed using Mechanized Processing, can be standardized, be improved operating efficiency, reduces production cost.
（2）Base stock is first layer, and glue is evenly applied to side above paper；
（2）Seed spacing, the seed being up to state standards by mechanical type program request are selected according to different crops seed；
（3）It is mulch paper to cover second paper, is gently compacted by mechanical sponge round brush；
（4）Paper is dried, is the process for reducing glue moisture content.Temperature is not higher than 55 degrees Celsius, and the time is no more than 20 minutes, can lead to
Cross appropriate blowing and accelerate drying rate.
Claims (4)
1. a kind of crops standardize seeding and growing seedling paper, its composition includes：Base stock and mulch paper, it is characterized in that：Described base stock
Top it is uniform be coated with one layer of glue layer, there is one layer to be up to state standards by mechanical uniform program request on described glue layer
Seed, thickness of sowing is horizontal on described seed to be equipped with described mulch paper depending on Different Crop seed, described
Base stock and the bonding of described mulch paper are integrated, and described base stock is identical with the shape of described mulch paper.
2. crops according to claim 1 standardize seeding and growing seedling paper, it is characterized in that：Described base stock and described cover
The normal width of lid paper sets random cropping according to nursery, when using seeding in nursery bed, described base stock and described mulch paper
Full-length voluntarily cut out, width is less than 1.2m；When using the sowing of greenhouse seed plate, described base stock and described mulch paper
Shape is consistent with seed plate internal diameter.
3. crops according to claim 1 or 2 standardize seeding and growing seedling paper, it is characterized in that：Described base stock is using easy
Hydrolyze and innoxious to plant seed germination, while the material with certain toughness is made, paper is added needed for crop growth
Nutrient such as nitrogen, phosphorus, potassium and trace element, can also add bactericide, prevent the generation of disease in plant growth, described glue
Liquid layer be facile hydrolysis and it is innoxious to plant seed germination and with adhesive effect material, described mulch paper be facile hydrolysis and
Innoxious to plant seed germination, paper is attachment and the thin paper of fixed vegetable seeds.
4. the preparation method of the crops standardization seeding and growing seedling paper described in a kind of one of claim 1-3, it is characterized in that：Should
Method comprises the following steps：
（1）Base stock is first layer, and glue is evenly applied to side above paper；
（2）Seed spacing, the seed being up to state standards by mechanical program request are selected according to different crops seed；
（3）Second paper is covered, is gently compacted by mechanical sponge round brush；
（4）Dry paper, be reduce glue moisture content process, temperature be not higher than 55 degrees Celsius, the time be no more than 20 minutes, suitably
Drying rate is accelerated in blowing.
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201710692384.1A CN107371467A (en) | 2017-08-14 | 2017-08-14 | Crops standardize seeding and growing seedling paper and preparation method |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201710692384.1A CN107371467A (en) | 2017-08-14 | 2017-08-14 | Crops standardize seeding and growing seedling paper and preparation method |
Publications (1)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| CN107371467A true CN107371467A (en) | 2017-11-24 |
Family
ID=60355764
Family Applications (1)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201710692384.1A Pending CN107371467A (en) | 2017-08-14 | 2017-08-14 | Crops standardize seeding and growing seedling paper and preparation method |
Country Status (1)
| Country | Link |
|---|---|
| CN (1) | CN107371467A (en) |
Cited By (1)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN113330995A (en) * | 2021-06-08 | 2021-09-03 | 北京市园林科学研究院 | Method for planting Yuxue carex latissimus greenbelt |
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|---|---|---|---|---|
| GB191405350A (en) * | 1914-03-02 | 1914-07-23 | Edward Elisha Gray | Improvements in or relating to Packages for Seeds or the like. |
| GB488392A (en) * | 1937-06-07 | 1938-07-06 | Vincent Hartley | Improvements in means for storing and sowing seeds |
| GB867498A (en) * | 1956-06-19 | 1961-05-10 | Polycell Prod Ltd | A new or improved seed-carrying material and a method for the manufacture of the material |
| GB1041133A (en) * | 1964-08-11 | 1966-09-01 | William John Harris | Improvements in and relating to the packing of seeds |
| US4173844A (en) * | 1978-01-06 | 1979-11-13 | Saat- Und Erntetechnik Gmbh | Laminar seed carriers and method of preparing same |
| FR2569329A1 (en) * | 1984-08-24 | 1986-02-28 | Boulay Philippe | Packaging of seeds making sowing easier |
| JPH0339002A (en) * | 1989-07-06 | 1991-02-20 | Mishima Seishi Kk | Seeding paper and production thereof |
| CN1060006A (en) * | 1991-09-19 | 1992-04-08 | 段晋宏 | The directed type of seeding of a kind of corn |
| CN1064978A (en) * | 1991-03-15 | 1992-10-07 | 日本植物播种机株式会社 | Plant subband |
| CN1078343A (en) * | 1992-05-07 | 1993-11-17 | 中国科学院成都生物研究所 | Multi-function tape for seed |
| CN1082307A (en) * | 1992-08-01 | 1994-02-23 | 吴干洲 | Paper seedling growing method for rice seedling |
| CA2235849A1 (en) * | 1994-10-28 | 1996-05-09 | Ian Lawrence Stevens | Mulch or seed mat |
| US20030000140A1 (en) * | 2000-02-03 | 2003-01-02 | Ahm Poul Henrik | Seed tape for a controlled germinating process |
| CN1394468A (en) * | 2001-07-09 | 2003-02-05 | 陈昭雄 | Method for cultivating vegetable and its used components |
| CN1685785A (en) * | 2005-04-30 | 2005-10-26 | 武汉大学 | Plant farm paper board seeding method |
| CN1823565A (en) * | 2006-03-20 | 2006-08-30 | 曹德明 | Planting rope of agricultural corp and its making method |
| CN1910977A (en) * | 2006-08-25 | 2007-02-14 | 黔南金福有限责任公司 | Grid tray type seeding and growing seedling film, and its prodn. method |
| CN101779538A (en) * | 2010-03-18 | 2010-07-21 | 中国水稻研究所 | Rice seed paper tape and seeding raising method |
| CN104919942A (en) * | 2014-12-09 | 2015-09-23 | 周齐铭 | Crop field film hill-seeding and cultivating method as well as film planting roll and preparation method of film planting roll |
-
2017
- 2017-08-14 CN CN201710692384.1A patent/CN107371467A/en active Pending
Patent Citations (19)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| GB191405350A (en) * | 1914-03-02 | 1914-07-23 | Edward Elisha Gray | Improvements in or relating to Packages for Seeds or the like. |
| GB488392A (en) * | 1937-06-07 | 1938-07-06 | Vincent Hartley | Improvements in means for storing and sowing seeds |
| GB867498A (en) * | 1956-06-19 | 1961-05-10 | Polycell Prod Ltd | A new or improved seed-carrying material and a method for the manufacture of the material |
| GB1041133A (en) * | 1964-08-11 | 1966-09-01 | William John Harris | Improvements in and relating to the packing of seeds |
| US4173844A (en) * | 1978-01-06 | 1979-11-13 | Saat- Und Erntetechnik Gmbh | Laminar seed carriers and method of preparing same |
| FR2569329A1 (en) * | 1984-08-24 | 1986-02-28 | Boulay Philippe | Packaging of seeds making sowing easier |
| JPH0339002A (en) * | 1989-07-06 | 1991-02-20 | Mishima Seishi Kk | Seeding paper and production thereof |
| CN1064978A (en) * | 1991-03-15 | 1992-10-07 | 日本植物播种机株式会社 | Plant subband |
| CN1060006A (en) * | 1991-09-19 | 1992-04-08 | 段晋宏 | The directed type of seeding of a kind of corn |
| CN1078343A (en) * | 1992-05-07 | 1993-11-17 | 中国科学院成都生物研究所 | Multi-function tape for seed |
| CN1082307A (en) * | 1992-08-01 | 1994-02-23 | 吴干洲 | Paper seedling growing method for rice seedling |
| CA2235849A1 (en) * | 1994-10-28 | 1996-05-09 | Ian Lawrence Stevens | Mulch or seed mat |
| US20030000140A1 (en) * | 2000-02-03 | 2003-01-02 | Ahm Poul Henrik | Seed tape for a controlled germinating process |
| CN1394468A (en) * | 2001-07-09 | 2003-02-05 | 陈昭雄 | Method for cultivating vegetable and its used components |
| CN1685785A (en) * | 2005-04-30 | 2005-10-26 | 武汉大学 | Plant farm paper board seeding method |
| CN1823565A (en) * | 2006-03-20 | 2006-08-30 | 曹德明 | Planting rope of agricultural corp and its making method |
| CN1910977A (en) * | 2006-08-25 | 2007-02-14 | 黔南金福有限责任公司 | Grid tray type seeding and growing seedling film, and its prodn. method |
| CN101779538A (en) * | 2010-03-18 | 2010-07-21 | 中国水稻研究所 | Rice seed paper tape and seeding raising method |
| CN104919942A (en) * | 2014-12-09 | 2015-09-23 | 周齐铭 | Crop field film hill-seeding and cultivating method as well as film planting roll and preparation method of film planting roll |
Cited By (1)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN113330995A (en) * | 2021-06-08 | 2021-09-03 | 北京市园林科学研究院 | Method for planting Yuxue carex latissimus greenbelt |
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| WD01 | Invention patent application deemed withdrawn after publication |
Application publication date: 20171124 |
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