CN107371442A - A kind of pomegranate high-yield high-quality amount implantation methods with high slow-release fertilizer - Google Patents

A kind of pomegranate high-yield high-quality amount implantation methods with high slow-release fertilizer Download PDF

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CN107371442A
CN107371442A CN201710748523.8A CN201710748523A CN107371442A CN 107371442 A CN107371442 A CN 107371442A CN 201710748523 A CN201710748523 A CN 201710748523A CN 107371442 A CN107371442 A CN 107371442A
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parts
pomegranate
well mixed
urea
release fertilizer
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季学忠
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Wuhu Wave Jianshan Ecological Forestry Co Ltd
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Wuhu Wave Jianshan Ecological Forestry Co Ltd
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    • A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
    • A01B—SOIL WORKING IN AGRICULTURE OR FORESTRY; PARTS, DETAILS, OR ACCESSORIES OF AGRICULTURAL MACHINES OR IMPLEMENTS, IN GENERAL
    • A01B79/00—Methods for working soil
    • A01B79/02—Methods for working soil combined with other agricultural processing, e.g. fertilising, planting
    • A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
    • A01C—PLANTING; SOWING; FERTILISING
    • A01C21/00—Methods of fertilising, sowing or planting
    • A01C21/005—Following a specific plan, e.g. pattern
    • A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
    • A01G—HORTICULTURE; CULTIVATION OF VEGETABLES, FLOWERS, RICE, FRUIT, VINES, HOPS OR SEAWEED; FORESTRY; WATERING
    • A01G17/00—Cultivation of hops, vines, fruit trees, or like trees
    • A01G17/005—Cultivation methods
    • A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
    • A01G—HORTICULTURE; CULTIVATION OF VEGETABLES, FLOWERS, RICE, FRUIT, VINES, HOPS OR SEAWEED; FORESTRY; WATERING
    • A01G7/00—Botany in general
    • A01G7/06—Treatment of growing trees or plants, e.g. for preventing decay of wood, for tingeing flowers or wood, for prolonging the life of plants
    • C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C05—FERTILISERS; MANUFACTURE THEREOF
    • C05B—PHOSPHATIC FERTILISERS
    • C05B1/00—Superphosphates, i.e. fertilisers produced by reacting rock or bone phosphates with sulfuric or phosphoric acid in such amounts and concentrations as to yield solid products directly
    • C05B1/02—Superphosphates
    • C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C05—FERTILISERS; MANUFACTURE THEREOF
    • C05B—PHOSPHATIC FERTILISERS
    • C05B7/00—Fertilisers based essentially on alkali or ammonium orthophosphates
    • C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C05—FERTILISERS; MANUFACTURE THEREOF
    • C05C—NITROGENOUS FERTILISERS
    • C05C9/00—Fertilisers containing urea or urea compounds
    • C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C05—FERTILISERS; MANUFACTURE THEREOF
    • C05G—MIXTURES OF FERTILISERS COVERED INDIVIDUALLY BY DIFFERENT SUBCLASSES OF CLASS C05; MIXTURES OF ONE OR MORE FERTILISERS WITH MATERIALS NOT HAVING A SPECIFIC FERTILISING ACTIVITY, e.g. PESTICIDES, SOIL-CONDITIONERS, WETTING AGENTS; FERTILISERS CHARACTERISED BY THEIR FORM
    • C05G3/00—Mixtures of one or more fertilisers with additives not having a specially fertilising activity
    • C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C05—FERTILISERS; MANUFACTURE THEREOF
    • C05G—MIXTURES OF FERTILISERS COVERED INDIVIDUALLY BY DIFFERENT SUBCLASSES OF CLASS C05; MIXTURES OF ONE OR MORE FERTILISERS WITH MATERIALS NOT HAVING A SPECIFIC FERTILISING ACTIVITY, e.g. PESTICIDES, SOIL-CONDITIONERS, WETTING AGENTS; FERTILISERS CHARACTERISED BY THEIR FORM
    • C05G3/00—Mixtures of one or more fertilisers with additives not having a specially fertilising activity
    • C05G3/80—Soil conditioners

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  • Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
  • Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
  • Organic Chemistry (AREA)
  • Environmental Sciences (AREA)
  • Soil Sciences (AREA)
  • Pest Control & Pesticides (AREA)
  • Botany (AREA)
  • Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Biodiversity & Conservation Biology (AREA)
  • Ecology (AREA)
  • Forests & Forestry (AREA)
  • Mechanical Engineering (AREA)
  • Wood Science & Technology (AREA)
  • Fertilizers (AREA)

Abstract

The invention discloses a kind of pomegranate high-yield high-quality amount implantation methods with high slow-release fertilizer, comprise the following steps：S1, site preparation：Ploughed before field planting, basal dressing, and mix and apply calcium superphosphate；S2, sowing：Sowed in S1 in the good earth's surface of site preparation, then with reconciling soil covering pomegranate seeds, and with covered rearing with plastic film, remove film after budding, when seedling is grown to 13 leaves, transplanted：S3, fertilising：After pomegranate seedlings all sprout in mid-April, first time top dressing is carried out, applies organic slow-release fertilizer, urea, potassium sulfate, in tuberization phase late May, carry out second of top dressing, potassium sulfate, urea, calcium superphosphate are applied, in August, pomegranate falls after seedling, carry out third time top dressing, apply potassium sulfate compound fertilizer, urea, until emergence.The pomegranate implantation methods of the present invention can effectively improve the yield and quality of pomegranate.

Description

A kind of pomegranate high-yield high-quality amount implantation methods with high slow-release fertilizer
Technical field
The present invention relates to the technical field of implantation methods, more particularly to a kind of pomegranate high-yield high-quality amount with high slow-release fertilizer Implantation methods.
Background technology
Pomegranate tree, originate in a planting fruit-trees in the Western Regions, Central Plains reached through the Silk Road, pomegranate be the fruit liked of citizen it One, nutritive value is high, and pomegranate tree is also one of trees that people's plantation is viewed and admired.Pomegranate tree performance is graceful, and the florescence is up to the several months, every year 5th, full-blown flowers are in full bloom between June, if bright rosy clouds, flowers are in full bloom is exceptionally bright-coloured, leading, are to integrate edible with viewing and admiring, In addition pomegranate wide adaptability, premunition is strong, and cultivation is easy.Naturally the pomegranate tree grown, often grown thickly sprout tillers by rhizosphere, removed after plant Sprout tillers, that is, the more trunk nature semicircles of shrub formula are formed, pomegranate is allowed to grow on the 1st year, and it is unnecessary to select and remain within the 2nd year 2~4 boughs removings Sprout tillers, that removes base portion at any time later sprouts branch and root turion, the branch below stayed 1 meter of trunk, should year by year remove, be divulged information with profit Printing opacity, tree crown more than nutrition supply trunk is concentrated, after, then 3-5 major branch is selected and remain on each trunk, stretched to branch hat surrounding Exhibition, makes semicircular in shape or globular model.Pomegranate tree trunk is how available without material, and high-quality pomegranate be unable to do without good implantation methods, but It is that not only the pomegranate quality of output and mouthfeel can not reach satisfactory effect to traditional pomegranate tree implantation methods, and it is produced Amount can not improve its economic value also than relatively low.
The content of the invention
To solve technical problem present in background technology, the present invention proposes that a kind of pomegranate high yield with high slow-release fertilizer is high Quality implantation methods, the yield and quality of pomegranate can be effectively improved.
A kind of pomegranate high-yield high-quality amount implantation methods with high slow-release fertilizer proposed by the present invention, comprise the following steps：
S1, site preparation：The 10-15cm that ploughed before field planting is deep；Per 667m2Basal dressing 3500-4500kg, and mix and apply calcium superphosphate 15-20kg；
S2, sowing：Sowed in S1 in the good earth's surface of site preparation, then with reconcile soil covering pomegranate seeds, and with mould Expect film covering, the temperature for keeping earth's surface is 20-25 DEG C, removes film after budding, when seedling is grown to 1-3 piece leaves, is transplanted：
S3, fertilising：After pomegranate seedlings all sprout in mid-April, first time top dressing is carried out, applies organic slow-release fertilizer 15-25kg/ 667m2, urea 40-80kg/667m2, potassium sulfate 60-90kg/667m2, in tuberization phase late May, chased after for the second time Fertilizer, apply potassium sulfate 15-35kg/667m2, urea 2-8kg/667m2, calcium superphosphate 5-15kg/667m2, in August, pomegranate falls seedling Afterwards, third time top dressing is carried out, applies potassium sulfate compound fertilizer 35-65kg/667m2, urea 20-40kg/667m2, until emergence.
Preferably, in S1, the raw material of base manure includes by weight：Marsh mud 20-50 parts, wheat stalk 5-15 parts, cotton dregs 15-25 parts, turf 3-9 parts, dusty yeast 1-4 parts, urea 8-12 parts, urea phosphate 1-4 parts, ammonium chloride 1-4 parts, potassium chloride 3-9 parts, Diammonium phosphate (DAP) 2-5 parts, potassium nitrate 1-3 parts, calcium humate 2-5 parts, humic acid magnesium 3-6 parts, boric acid 1-5 parts, ammonium molybdate 3-5 parts, Zinc carbonate 2-4 parts, sodium humate 2-5 parts, manganese chloride 2-4 parts, borax 2-4 parts, rice husk 3-5 parts, EM bacterium 1-3 parts, Controlled-release filler 10-20 parts.
Preferably, in S1, in the raw material of base manure, Controlled-release filler includes by weight：Pyrolkigneous liquid 5-15 parts, orange peel 3-9 parts, Mushroom bran 2-5 parts, humic acid 1-5 parts, deionized water 8-16 parts, cetyl trimethylammonium bromide 3-6 parts, chitosan solution 2-5 Part, sodium alginate 1-4 parts, calcium sulfate 3-5 parts, magnesium sulfate 2-6 parts, ammonium molybdate 1-5 parts, Boratex 2-4 parts, diammonium hydrogen phosphate 1- 3 parts, ammonium dihydrogen phosphate 3-5 parts, potassium citrate 2-5 parts, 3,5- dihydroxy-benzoic acid 2-4 parts, octylame 1-6 parts.
Preferably, in S1, in the raw material of base manure, Controlled-release filler is prepared by following technique：By pyrolkigneous liquid, orange peel, bacterium Chaff, humic acid, deionized water and cetyl trimethylammonium bromide are well mixed, and 20- is stirred in 650-850r/min rotating speeds 40min, wash, filter, in 80-90 DEG C of dry 1-3h, be cooled to room temperature, ground 110-130 mesh sieves obtain material a；By shell Glycan solution and sodium alginate are well mixed, and are then added salt acid for adjusting pH to 3-4, are subsequently added into calcium sulfate, magnesium sulfate, molybdic acid Ammonium, Boratex, diammonium hydrogen phosphate, ammonium dihydrogen phosphate, potassium citrate and 3,5- dihydroxy-benzoic acid are well mixed, in 650- 850r/min rotating speeds stir 20-40min, are then warming up to 25-35 DEG C, are incubated 2-3h, are subsequently added into material a and octylame mixing is equal It is even, 15-35min is stirred in 450-550r/min rotating speeds, with acetone precipitation, solid filtering, washing, is then dissolved with distilled water, Dialyse 2-4d, freeze-drying, obtains Controlled-release filler.
Preferably, in S3, the raw material of organic slow-release fertilizer includes by weight：Chicken manure 80-120 parts, rape cake 3-9 parts, life Live sludge 5-15 parts, lignin 2-8 parts, stalk 1-5 parts, mica powder 2-5 parts, urea 20-40 parts, urea phosphate 2-3 parts, borax 2- 5 parts, ammonium chloride 1-4 parts, potassium chloride 3-9 parts, Diammonium phosphate (DAP) 2-5 parts, potassium nitrate 1-3 parts, calcium humate 2-5 parts, humic acid magnesium 3-6 parts, boric acid 1-5 parts, ammonium nitrate 1-4 parts, potassium nitrate 2-6 parts, ammonium molybdate 3-5 parts, zinc carbonate 2-4 parts, ferrous sulfate 3-5 Part, sodium humate 2-5 parts, manganese chloride 2-4 parts, citric acid waste 1-4 parts, oil shale 1-4 parts, gangue 2-6 parts, weathered coal 3-5 Part, ferment bacterium 1-6 parts, polyacrylamide 6-9 parts, modified sustained release agent 15-25 parts.
Preferably, in S3, in the raw material of organic slow-release fertilizer, the raw material of modified sustained release agent includes by weight：Hydrogen peroxide 5- 15 parts, urea 2-6 parts, calgon 1-5 parts, polyvinylpyrrolidone 3-6 parts, sodium carbonate 2-5 parts, calcium chloride solution 4-8 Part, disodium phosphate soln 3-9 parts that mass fraction is 10-20%, polyvinyl alcohol 2-6 parts, absolute ethyl alcohol 1-5 parts, oyster shell Powder 3-6 parts, diatomite 2-6 parts, sepiolite powder 1-5 parts, kaolin powder 3-9 parts, talcum powder 2-5 parts, dolomite rock powder 1-5 parts, take Stone flour 3-6 parts, extra large oyster shells 2-5 parts, aqueous acetic acid 4-8 parts that mass fraction is 5-15%.
Preferably, in S3, in the raw material of organic slow-release fertilizer, modified sustained release agent is prepared by following technique：By hydrogen peroxide, Urea and calgon are well mixed, and heating water bath is warming up to 25-35 DEG C, and constant temperature stirring 5-15min obtains material A, will be poly- Vinylpyrrolidone and sodium carbonate, which are well mixed, obtains material B, is then well mixed material A and material B, in 650-850r/ Min rotating speeds stir 20-40min, are subsequently added into calcium chloride solution and are well mixed, and 20- is stirred in 1050-1250r/min rotating speeds 40min, then in 70-90 DEG C of dry 10-14h, it is cooled to room temperature and obtains material C；Then it is well mixed, puts to material C and water 20-40min is heated in 70-80 DEG C of thermostat water bath, the disodium phosphate soln that mass fraction is 10-20% is then added and mixes Close uniformly, stir 1-3h in 650-850r/min rotating speeds, adjust pH to 10.5-11.5, be aged 1-2d, after separation, washing, in 75-85 DEG C of dry 10-14h, is cooled to room temperature and obtains material D；Polyvinyl alcohol is warming up to 85-95 DEG C of insulation 1-3h, Ran Houjia Enter material D and absolute ethyl alcohol is well mixed, ultrasonic disperse 5-15min, stand 1-3h, be cooled to room temperature, then add oyster shell Powder, diatomite, sepiolite powder, kaolin powder, talcum powder, dolomite rock powder, to take stone flour, extra large oyster shells and mass fraction be 5-15% Aqueous acetic acid be well mixed, in 450-550r/min rotating speeds stir 20-40min, be cooled to room temperature and obtain being modified sustained release agent.
A kind of pomegranate high-yield high-quality amount implantation methods with high slow-release fertilizer of the present invention, comprise the following steps：It is S1, whole Ground：Ploughed before field planting, basal dressing, and mix and apply calcium superphosphate；S2, sowing：Sowed in S1 in the good earth's surface of site preparation, then With reconciling soil covering pomegranate seeds, and with covered rearing with plastic film, remove film after budding, when seedling is grown to 1-3 piece leaves, moved Plant：S3, fertilising：After pomegranate seedlings all sprout in mid-April, first time top dressing is carried out, applies organic slow-release fertilizer, urea, potassium sulfate, 5 Month tuberization phase in the last ten-days period, second of top dressing is carried out, applies potassium sulfate, urea, calcium superphosphate, in August, pomegranate falls after seedling, carries out Third time top dressing, apply potassium sulfate compound fertilizer, urea, until emergence.During the plantation of pomegranate, pass through the use to fertilizer Amount and materials are controlled, and rationally carry out nutriment supply to pomegranate, while in fertilizer materials to improve the resistance against diseases of pomegranate, Further improve the yield and quality of pomegranate.In S1, the raw material of base manure includes marsh mud, wheat stalk, cotton dregs, turf, yeast Powder, urea, urea phosphate, ammonium chloride, potassium chloride, Diammonium phosphate (DAP), potassium nitrate, calcium humate, humic acid magnesium, boric acid, ammonium molybdate, carbon Sour zinc, sodium humate, manganese chloride, borax, rice husk, EM bacterium and Controlled-release filler.Apply in the planting process of pomegranate, disclosure satisfy that Pomegranate Growth pomegranate at initial stage meets the high nutriment demand of early growth period, by the control of fertilizer materials, made to the demand of nutriment Obtaining fertilizer has excellent sustained release performance so that the release of nutriment is efficient, improves fertilizer utilization efficiency, further improves The yield and quality of pomegranate.In S1, in the raw material of base manure, Controlled-release filler by by pyrolkigneous liquid, orange peel, mushroom bran, humic acid, go Ionized water and cetyl trimethylammonium bromide are well mixed, and are stirred, and are washed, and are filtered, and are dried, and are cooled to room temperature, grinding sieving Obtain material a；Chitosan solution and sodium alginate are well mixed, salt acid for adjusting pH is then added, is subsequently added into calcium sulfate, sulphur Sour magnesium, ammonium molybdate, Boratex, diammonium hydrogen phosphate, ammonium dihydrogen phosphate, potassium citrate and 3,5- dihydroxy-benzoic acid are well mixed, Stirring, then heats up, and is incubated, is subsequently added into material a and octylame is well mixed, and stirs, and with acetone precipitation, solid filtering, washs, Then dissolved, dialysed with distilled water, freeze-drying, obtained Controlled-release filler, apply in base fertilizer of the present invention so that nutrition in base fertilizer Substance release is more efficient, improves the yield and quality of pomegranate.In S3, the raw material of organic slow-release fertilizer include chicken manure, rape cake, Domestic sludge, lignin, stalk, mica powder, urea, urea phosphate, borax, ammonium chloride, potassium chloride, Diammonium phosphate (DAP), potassium nitrate, corruption Phytic acid calcium, humic acid magnesium, boric acid, ammonium nitrate, potassium nitrate, ammonium molybdate, zinc carbonate, ferrous sulfate, sodium humate, manganese chloride, lemon Lemon acid sludge, oil shale, gangue, weathered coal, ferment bacterium, polyacrylamide and modified sustained release agent.Apply to the plantation of pomegranate Cheng Zhong, the nutritional need in Pomegranate Growth later stage is met, improve the yield and quality of pomegranate.In S3, the original of organic slow-release fertilizer In material, modified sustained release agent is prepared by following technique：Hydrogen peroxide, urea and calgon are well mixed, heating water bath Heating, constant temperature are stirred to obtain material A, and polyvinylpyrrolidone and sodium carbonate are well mixed and obtain material B, then by material A It is well mixed with material B, stirs, be subsequently added into calcium chloride solution and be well mixed, is stirred, then dry, be cooled to room temperature and obtain Material C；Then it is well mixed to material C and water, is placed in thermostat water bath and heats, then adds disodium phosphate soln mixing Uniformly, stir, adjust pH, ageing, after separation, wash, dry, be cooled to room temperature and obtain material D；Polyvinyl alcohol is heated up and protected Temperature, then add material D and absolute ethyl alcohol and be well mixed, ultrasonic disperse, stand, be cooled to room temperature, then add oyster shell powder, Diatomite, sepiolite powder, kaolin powder, talcum powder, dolomite rock powder, expense stone flour, extra large oyster shells and aqueous acetic acid are well mixed, Stirring, is cooled to room temperature and obtains being modified sustained release agent, applies in the organic slow-release fertilizer of the present invention so that organic slow-release fertilizer of the present invention In nutriment release it is more efficient, improve efficiency of the pomegranate to absorption of nutrient ingredients.The pomegranate implantation methods of the present invention The yield and quality of pomegranate can be effectively improved.
Embodiment
The present invention is described in detail with reference to specific embodiment, it should be appreciated that embodiment is served only for illustrating this hair It is bright, rather than for limiting the invention, any modification made on the basis of the present invention, equivalent substitution etc. are in this hair In bright protection domain.
Embodiment 1
A kind of pomegranate high-yield high-quality amount implantation methods with high slow-release fertilizer proposed by the present invention, comprise the following steps：
S1, site preparation：The 12.5cm that ploughed before field planting is deep；Per 667m2Basal dressing 4000kg, and mix and apply calcium superphosphate 17.5kg；
S2, sowing：Sowed in S1 in the good earth's surface of site preparation, then with reconcile soil covering pomegranate seeds, and with mould Expect film covering, the temperature for keeping earth's surface is 22.5 DEG C, removes film after budding, when seedling is grown to 2 leaves, is transplanted：
S3, fertilising：After pomegranate seedlings all sprout in mid-April, first time top dressing is carried out, applies organic slow-release fertilizer 20kg/667m2, Urea 60kg/667m2, potassium sulfate 75kg/667m2, in tuberization phase late May, second of top dressing is carried out, applies potassium sulfate 25kg/667m2, urea 5kg/667m2, calcium superphosphate 10kg/667m2, in August, pomegranate falls after seedling, carries out third time top dressing, applies Potassium sulfate compound fertilizer 50kg/667m2, urea 30kg/667m2, until emergence.
In S1, the raw material of base manure includes by weight：35 parts of marsh mud, 10 parts of wheat stalk, 20 parts of cotton dregs, 6 parts of turf, 2.5 parts of dusty yeast, 10 parts of urea, 2.5 parts of urea phosphate, 2.5 parts of ammonium chloride, 6 parts of potassium chloride, 3.5 parts of Diammonium phosphate (DAP), potassium nitrate 2 Part, 3.5 parts of calcium humate, 4.5 parts of humic acid magnesium, 3 parts of boric acid, 4 parts of ammonium molybdate, 3 parts of zinc carbonate, 3.5 parts of sodium humate, chlorination 3 parts of manganese, 3 parts of borax, 4 parts of rice husk, 2 parts of EM bacterium, 15 parts of Controlled-release filler.
In S1, in the raw material of base manure, Controlled-release filler is prepared by following technique：By weight by 10 parts of pyrolkigneous liquid, 6 parts Orange peel, 3.5 parts of mushroom brans, 3 parts of humic acid, 12 parts of deionized waters and 4.5 parts of cetyl trimethylammonium bromides are well mixed, in 750r/min rotating speeds stir 30min, wash, and filter, in 85 DEG C of dry 2h, are cooled to room temperature, ground 120 mesh sieve obtains material a；3.5 parts of chitosan solutions and 2.5 parts of sodium alginates are well mixed, salt acid for adjusting pH is then added to 3.5, is subsequently added into 4 Part calcium sulfate, 4 parts of magnesium sulfate, 3 parts of ammonium molybdates, 3 parts of Boratexes, 2 parts of diammonium hydrogen phosphates, 4 parts of ammonium dihydrogen phosphates, 3.5 portions of lemons Sour potassium and 3 parts of 3,5- dihydroxy-benzoic acids are well mixed, and 30min is stirred in 750r/min rotating speeds, are then warming up to 30 DEG C, insulation 2.5h, is subsequently added into material a and 3.5 parts of octylames are well mixed, and 25min is stirred in 500r/min rotating speeds, with acetone precipitation, solid Filtering, washing, are then dissolved with distilled water, and dialyse 3d, freeze-drying, obtains Controlled-release filler.
In S3, the raw material of organic slow-release fertilizer includes by weight：100 parts of chicken manure, 6 parts of rape cake, 10 parts of domestic sludge, wood 5 parts of quality, 3 parts of stalk, 3.5 parts of mica powder, 30 parts of urea, 2.5 parts of urea phosphate, 3.5 parts of borax, 2.5 parts of ammonium chloride, potassium chloride 6 parts, 3.5 parts of Diammonium phosphate (DAP), 2 parts of potassium nitrate, 3.5 parts of calcium humate, 4.5 parts of humic acid magnesium, 3 parts of boric acid, 2.5 parts of ammonium nitrate, 4 parts of potassium nitrate, 4 parts of ammonium molybdate, 3 parts of zinc carbonate, 4 parts of ferrous sulfate, 3.5 parts of sodium humate, 3 parts of manganese chloride, citric acid waste 2.5 Part, 2.5 parts of oil shale, 4 parts of gangue, 4 parts of weathered coal, 3.5 parts of ferment bacterium, 7.5 parts of polyacrylamide, modified sustained release agent 20 Part.
In S3, in the raw material of organic slow-release fertilizer, modified sustained release agent is prepared by following technique：It is double by 10 parts by weight Oxygen water, 4 parts of urea and 3 parts of calgons are well mixed, and heating water bath is warming up to 30 DEG C, and constant temperature stirring 10min obtains material A, 4.5 parts of polyvinylpyrrolidones and 3.5 parts of sodium carbonate are well mixed and obtain material B, then mix material A and material B Uniformly, 30min is stirred in 750r/min rotating speeds, is subsequently added into 6 parts of calcium chloride solutions and is well mixed, stirred in 1150r/min rotating speeds 30min is mixed, then in 80 DEG C of dry 12h, room temperature is cooled to and obtains material C；Then it is well mixed to material C and water, is placed in 75 30min is heated in DEG C thermostat water bath, the disodium phosphate soln that 6 parts of mass fractions are 15% is then added and is well mixed, in 750r/min rotating speeds stir 2h, adjust pH to 11, are aged 1.5d, after separation, washing, in 80 DEG C of dry 12h, are cooled to room temperature and obtain To material D；4 parts of polyvinyl alcohol are warming up to 90 DEG C of insulation 2h, then material D is added and 3 parts of absolute ethyl alcohols is well mixed, ultrasound Scattered 10min, stands 2h, is cooled to room temperature, then adds 4.5 parts of oyster shell powders, 4 parts of diatomite, 3 parts of sepiolite powders, 6 parts of height Ridge soil powder, 3.5 parts of talcum powder, 3 parts of dolomite rock powders, 4.5 parts to take stone flour, 3.5 parts of extra large oyster shellses and 6 parts of mass fractions be 10% Aqueous acetic acid is well mixed, and is stirred 30min in 500r/min rotating speeds, is cooled to room temperature and obtains being modified sustained release agent.
Embodiment 2
A kind of pomegranate high-yield high-quality amount implantation methods with high slow-release fertilizer proposed by the present invention, comprise the following steps：
S1, site preparation：The 10cm that ploughed before field planting is deep；Per 667m2Basal dressing 4500kg, and mix and apply calcium superphosphate 15kg；
S2, sowing：Sowed in S1 in the good earth's surface of site preparation, then with reconcile soil covering pomegranate seeds, and with mould Expect film covering, the temperature for keeping earth's surface is 25 DEG C, removes film after budding, when seedling is grown to 1 leaf, is transplanted：
S3, fertilising：After pomegranate seedlings all sprout in mid-April, first time top dressing is carried out, applies organic slow-release fertilizer 25kg/667m2, Urea 40kg/667m2, potassium sulfate 90kg/667m2, in tuberization phase late May, second of top dressing is carried out, applies potassium sulfate 15kg/667m2, urea 8kg/667m2, calcium superphosphate 5kg/667m2, in August, pomegranate falls after seedling, carries out third time top dressing, applies Potassium sulfate compound fertilizer 65kg/667m2, urea 20kg/667m2, until emergence.
In S1, the raw material of base manure includes by weight：20 parts of marsh mud, 15 parts of wheat stalk, 15 parts of cotton dregs, 9 parts of turf, 1 part of dusty yeast, 12 parts of urea, 1 part of urea phosphate, 4 parts of ammonium chloride, 3 parts of potassium chloride, 5 parts of Diammonium phosphate (DAP), 1 part of potassium nitrate, humic acid 5 parts of calcium, 3 parts of humic acid magnesium, 5 parts of boric acid, 3 parts of ammonium molybdate, 4 parts of zinc carbonate, 2 parts of sodium humate, 4 parts of manganese chloride, 2 parts of borax, 5 parts of rice husk, 1 part of EM bacterium, 20 parts of Controlled-release filler.
In S1, in the raw material of base manure, Controlled-release filler is prepared by following technique：By weight by 5 parts of pyrolkigneous liquid, 9 parts Orange peel, 2 parts of mushroom brans, 5 parts of humic acid, 8 parts of deionized waters and 6 parts of cetyl trimethylammonium bromides are well mixed, in 650r/ Min rotating speeds stir 40min, wash, and filter, in 80 DEG C of dry 3h, are cooled to room temperature, ground 110 mesh sieve obtains material a；By 5 Part chitosan solution and 1 part of sodium alginate are well mixed, and then add salt acid for adjusting pH to 4, be subsequently added into 3 parts of calcium sulfate, 6 parts Magnesium sulfate, 1 part of ammonium molybdate, 4 parts of Boratexes, 1 part of diammonium hydrogen phosphate, 5 parts of ammonium dihydrogen phosphates, 2 parts of potassium citrates and 4 parts of 3,5- bis- Hydroxybenzoic acid is well mixed, and is stirred 40min in 650r/min rotating speeds, is then warming up to 25 DEG C, is incubated 3h, is subsequently added into material A and 1 part of octylame is well mixed, and 15min is stirred in 550r/min rotating speeds, with acetone precipitation, solid filtering, washing, then with steaming Distilled water dissolves, and dialyse 4d, freeze-drying, obtains Controlled-release filler.
In S3, the raw material of organic slow-release fertilizer includes by weight：It is 80 parts of chicken manure, 9 parts of rape cake, 5 parts of domestic sludge, wooden 8 parts of element, 1 part of stalk, 5 parts of mica powder, 20 parts of urea, 3 parts of urea phosphate, 2 parts of borax, 4 parts of ammonium chloride, 3 parts of potassium chloride, di(2-ethylhexyl)phosphate 5 parts of ammonium, 1 part of potassium nitrate, 5 parts of calcium humate, 3 parts of humic acid magnesium, 5 parts of boric acid, 1 part of ammonium nitrate, 6 parts of potassium nitrate, ammonium molybdate 3 Part, 4 parts of zinc carbonate, 3 parts of ferrous sulfate, 5 parts of sodium humate, 2 parts of manganese chloride, 4 parts of citric acid waste, 1 part of oil shale, gangue 6 Part, 3 parts of weathered coal, 6 parts of ferment bacterium, 6 parts of polyacrylamide, modified 25 parts of sustained release agent.
In S3, in the raw material of organic slow-release fertilizer, modified sustained release agent is prepared by following technique：It is double by 5 parts by weight Oxygen water, 6 parts of urea and 1 part of calgon are well mixed, and heating water bath is warming up to 35 DEG C, and constant temperature stirring 5min obtains material A, 6 parts of polyvinylpyrrolidones and 2 parts of sodium carbonate are well mixed and obtain material B, are then well mixed material A and material B, in 850r/min rotating speeds stir 20min, are subsequently added into 8 parts of calcium chloride solutions and are well mixed, and 40min is stirred in 1050r/min rotating speeds, Then in 70 DEG C of dry 14h, it is cooled to room temperature and obtains material C；Then it is well mixed to material C and water, is placed in 70 DEG C of thermostatted waters 40min is heated in bath, the disodium phosphate soln that 3 parts of mass fractions are 20% is then added and is well mixed, in 650r/min Rotating speed stirs 3h, adjusts pH to 10.5, is aged 2d, after separation, washing, in 75 DEG C of dry 14h, is cooled to room temperature and obtains material D； 2 parts of polyvinyl alcohol are warming up to 95 DEG C of insulation 1h, then material D is added and 5 parts of absolute ethyl alcohols is well mixed, ultrasonic disperse 5min, stand 3h, be cooled to room temperature, then add 3 parts of oyster shell powders, 6 parts of diatomite, 1 part of sepiolite powder, 9 parts of kaolin powder, The aqueous acetic acid that 2 parts of talcum powder, 5 parts of dolomite rock powders, 3 parts of expense stone flours, 5 parts of extra large oyster shellses and 4 parts of mass fractions are 15% mixes Close uniformly, stir 40min in 450r/min rotating speeds, be cooled to room temperature and obtain being modified sustained release agent.
Embodiment 3
A kind of pomegranate high-yield high-quality amount implantation methods with high slow-release fertilizer proposed by the present invention, comprise the following steps：
S1, site preparation：The 15cm that ploughed before field planting is deep；Per 667m2Basal dressing 3500kg, and mix and apply calcium superphosphate 20kg；
S2, sowing：Sowed in S1 in the good earth's surface of site preparation, then with reconcile soil covering pomegranate seeds, and with mould Expect film covering, the temperature for keeping earth's surface is 20 DEG C, removes film after budding, when seedling is grown to 3 leaves, is transplanted：
S3, fertilising：After pomegranate seedlings all sprout in mid-April, first time top dressing is carried out, applies organic slow-release fertilizer 15kg/667m2, Urea 80kg/667m2, potassium sulfate 60kg/667m2, in tuberization phase late May, second of top dressing is carried out, applies potassium sulfate 35kg/667m2, urea 2kg/667m2, calcium superphosphate 15kg/667m2, in August, pomegranate falls after seedling, carries out third time top dressing, applies Potassium sulfate compound fertilizer 35kg/667m2, urea 40kg/667m2, until emergence.
In S1, the raw material of base manure includes by weight：50 parts of marsh mud, 5 parts of wheat stalk, 25 parts of cotton dregs, 3 parts of turf, 4 parts of dusty yeast, 8 parts of urea, 4 parts of urea phosphate, 1 part of ammonium chloride, 9 parts of potassium chloride, 2 parts of Diammonium phosphate (DAP), 3 parts of potassium nitrate, humic acid 2 parts of calcium, 6 parts of humic acid magnesium, 1 part of boric acid, 5 parts of ammonium molybdate, 2 parts of zinc carbonate, 5 parts of sodium humate, 2 parts of manganese chloride, 4 parts of borax, 3 parts of rice husk, 3 parts of EM bacterium, 10 parts of Controlled-release filler.
In S1, in the raw material of base manure, Controlled-release filler is prepared by following technique：By weight by 15 parts of pyrolkigneous liquid, 3 parts Orange peel, 5 parts of mushroom brans, 1 part of humic acid, 16 parts of deionized waters and 3 parts of cetyl trimethylammonium bromides are well mixed, in 850r/ Min rotating speeds stir 20min, wash, and filter, in 90 DEG C of dry 1h, are cooled to room temperature, ground 130 mesh sieve obtains material a；By 2 Part chitosan solution and 4 parts of sodium alginates are well mixed, and then add salt acid for adjusting pH to 3, be subsequently added into 5 parts of calcium sulfate, 2 parts Magnesium sulfate, 5 parts of ammonium molybdates, 2 parts of Boratexes, 3 parts of diammonium hydrogen phosphates, 3 parts of ammonium dihydrogen phosphates, 5 parts of potassium citrates and 2 parts of 3,5- bis- Hydroxybenzoic acid is well mixed, and is stirred 20min in 850r/min rotating speeds, is then warming up to 35 DEG C, is incubated 2h, is subsequently added into material A and 6 part of octylame is well mixed, and 35min is stirred in 450r/min rotating speeds, with acetone precipitation, solid filtering, washing, then with steaming Distilled water dissolves, and dialyse 2d, freeze-drying, obtains Controlled-release filler.
In S3, the raw material of organic slow-release fertilizer includes by weight：120 parts of chicken manure, 3 parts of rape cake, 15 parts of domestic sludge, wood 2 parts of quality, 5 parts of stalk, 2 parts of mica powder, 40 parts of urea, 2 parts of urea phosphate, 5 parts of borax, 1 part of ammonium chloride, 9 parts of potassium chloride, phosphoric acid Two 2 parts of ammoniums, 3 parts of potassium nitrate, 2 parts of calcium humate, 6 parts of humic acid magnesium, 1 part of boric acid, 4 parts of ammonium nitrate, 2 parts of potassium nitrate, ammonium molybdate 5 Part, 2 parts of zinc carbonate, 5 parts of ferrous sulfate, 2 parts of sodium humate, 4 parts of manganese chloride, 1 part of citric acid waste, 4 parts of oil shale, gangue 2 Part, 5 parts of weathered coal, 1 part of ferment bacterium, 9 parts of polyacrylamide, modified 15 parts of sustained release agent.
In S3, in the raw material of organic slow-release fertilizer, modified sustained release agent is prepared by following technique：It is double by 15 parts by weight Oxygen water, 2 parts of urea and 5 parts of calgons are well mixed, and heating water bath is warming up to 25 DEG C, and constant temperature stirring 15min obtains material A, 3 parts of polyvinylpyrrolidones and 5 parts of sodium carbonate are well mixed and obtain material B, are then well mixed material A and material B, 20min is stirred in 850r/min rotating speeds, 8 parts of calcium chloride solutions is subsequently added into and is well mixed, is stirred in 1050r/min rotating speeds 40min, then in 70 DEG C of dry 14h, it is cooled to room temperature and obtains material C；Then it is well mixed to material C and water, is placed in 70 DEG C 40min is heated in thermostat water bath, the disodium phosphate soln that 3 parts of mass fractions are 20% is then added and is well mixed, in 650r/min rotating speeds stir 3h, adjust pH to 10.5, are aged 2d, after separation, washing, in 75 DEG C of dry 14h, are cooled to room temperature and obtain To material D；2 parts of polyvinyl alcohol are warming up to 95 DEG C of insulation 1h, then material D is added and 5 parts of absolute ethyl alcohols is well mixed, ultrasound Scattered 5min, stands 3h, is cooled to room temperature, then adds 3 parts of oyster shell powders, 6 parts of diatomite, 1 part of sepiolite powder, 9 parts of kaolinites Native powder, 2 parts of talcum powder, 5 parts of dolomite rock powders, 3 parts to take the acetic acid that stone flour, 5 parts of extra large oyster shellses and 4 parts of mass fractions are 15% water-soluble Liquid is well mixed, and is stirred 40min in 450r/min rotating speeds, is cooled to room temperature and obtains being modified sustained release agent.
Embodiment 4
A kind of pomegranate high-yield high-quality amount implantation methods with high slow-release fertilizer proposed by the present invention, comprise the following steps：
S1, site preparation：The 11cm that ploughed before field planting is deep；Per 667m2Basal dressing 4200kg, and mix and apply calcium superphosphate 16kg；
S2, sowing：Sowed in S1 in the good earth's surface of site preparation, then with reconcile soil covering pomegranate seeds, and with mould Expect film covering, the temperature for keeping earth's surface is 24 DEG C, removes film after budding, when seedling is grown to 1 leaf, is transplanted：
S3, fertilising：After pomegranate seedlings all sprout in mid-April, first time top dressing is carried out, applies organic slow-release fertilizer 22kg/667m2, Urea 45kg/667m2, potassium sulfate 85kg/667m2, in tuberization phase late May, second of top dressing is carried out, applies potassium sulfate 18kg/667m2, urea 7kg/667m2, calcium superphosphate 8kg/667m2, in August, pomegranate falls after seedling, carries out third time top dressing, applies Potassium sulfate compound fertilizer 62kg/667m2, urea 25kg/667m2, until emergence.
In S1, the raw material of base manure includes by weight：25 parts of marsh mud, 12 parts of wheat stalk, 18 parts of cotton dregs, 8 parts of turf, 2 parts of dusty yeast, 11 parts of urea, 2 parts of urea phosphate, 3 parts of ammonium chloride, 4 parts of potassium chloride, 4 parts of Diammonium phosphate (DAP), 1.5 parts of potassium nitrate, rotten plant Sour 4 parts of calcium, 4 parts of humic acid magnesium, 4 parts of boric acid, 3.5 parts of ammonium molybdate, 3.5 parts of zinc carbonate, 3 parts of sodium humate, 3.5 parts of manganese chloride, 2.5 parts of borax, 4.5 parts of rice husk, 1.5 parts of EM bacterium, 18 parts of Controlled-release filler.
In S1, in the raw material of base manure, Controlled-release filler is prepared by following technique：By weight by 8 parts of pyrolkigneous liquid, 8 parts Orange peel, 3 parts of mushroom brans, 4 parts of humic acid, 9 parts of deionized waters and 5 parts of cetyl trimethylammonium bromides are well mixed, in 680r/ Min rotating speeds stir 35min, wash, and filter, in 82 DEG C of dry 2.5h, are cooled to room temperature, ground 115 mesh sieve obtains material a； 4 parts of chitosan solutions and 2 parts of sodium alginates are well mixed, salt acid for adjusting pH is then added to 3.8, is subsequently added into 3.5 parts of sulphur Sour calcium, 5 parts of magnesium sulfate, 2 parts of ammonium molybdates, 3.5 parts of Boratexes, 1.5 parts of diammonium hydrogen phosphates, 4.5 parts of ammonium dihydrogen phosphates, 3 portions of lemons Sour potassium and 3.5 parts of 3,5- dihydroxy-benzoic acids are well mixed, and are stirred 35min in 680r/min rotating speeds, are then warming up to 28 DEG C, protect Warm 2.8h, is subsequently added into material a and 2 parts of octylames are well mixed, and 18min is stirred in 520r/min rotating speeds, with acetone precipitation, solid Filtering, washing, are then dissolved with distilled water, and dialyse 4d, freeze-drying, obtains Controlled-release filler.
In S3, the raw material of organic slow-release fertilizer includes by weight：It is 85 parts of chicken manure, 8 parts of rape cake, 8 parts of domestic sludge, wooden 7 parts of element, 2 parts of stalk, 4 parts of mica powder, 25 parts of urea, 2.8 parts of urea phosphate, 3 parts of borax, 3 parts of ammonium chloride, 4 parts of potassium chloride, phosphoric acid Two 4 parts of ammoniums, 1.5 parts of potassium nitrate, 4 parts of calcium humate, 4 parts of humic acid magnesium, 4 parts of boric acid, 2 parts of ammonium nitrate, 5 parts of potassium nitrate, molybdic acid 3.5 parts of ammonium, 3.5 parts of zinc carbonate, 3.5 parts of ferrous sulfate, 4 parts of sodium humate, 2.5 parts of manganese chloride, 3 parts of citric acid waste, oil shale 2 Part, 5 parts of gangue, 3.5 parts of weathered coal, 5 parts of ferment bacterium, 7 parts of polyacrylamide, modified 22 parts of sustained release agent.
In S3, in the raw material of organic slow-release fertilizer, modified sustained release agent is prepared by following technique：It is double by 8 parts by weight Oxygen water, 5 parts of urea and 2 parts of calgons are well mixed, and heating water bath is warming up to 32 DEG C, and constant temperature stirring 8min obtains material A, 5 parts of polyvinylpyrrolidones and 3 parts of sodium carbonate are well mixed and obtain material B, are then well mixed material A and material B, in 820r/min rotating speeds stir 25min, are subsequently added into 7 parts of calcium chloride solutions and are well mixed, and 35min is stirred in 1080r/min rotating speeds, Then in 75 DEG C of dry 13h, it is cooled to room temperature and obtains material C；Then it is well mixed to material C and water, is placed in 72 DEG C of thermostatted waters 35min is heated in bath, the disodium phosphate soln that 4 parts of mass fractions are 18% is then added and is well mixed, in 680r/min Rotating speed stirs 2.5h, adjusts pH to 10.8, is aged 1.8d, after separation, washing, in 78 DEG C of dry 13h, is cooled to room temperature and obtains thing Expect D；3 parts of polyvinyl alcohol are warming up to 92 DEG C of insulation 1.5h, then material D is added and 4 parts of absolute ethyl alcohols is well mixed, ultrasound point 8min is dissipated, 2.5h is stood, is cooled to room temperature, then adds 4 parts of oyster shell powders, 5 parts of diatomite, 2 parts of sepiolite powders, 8 parts of kaolinites Native powder, 3 parts of talcum powder, 4 parts of dolomite rock powders, 4 parts to take the acetic acid that stone flour, 4 parts of extra large oyster shellses and 5 parts of mass fractions are 12% water-soluble Liquid is well mixed, and is stirred 35min in 480r/min rotating speeds, is cooled to room temperature and obtains being modified sustained release agent.
Embodiment 5
A kind of pomegranate high-yield high-quality amount implantation methods with high slow-release fertilizer proposed by the present invention, comprise the following steps：
S1, site preparation：The 14cm that ploughed before field planting is deep；Per 667m2Basal dressing 3800kg, and mix and apply calcium superphosphate 19kg；
S2, sowing：Sowed in S1 in the good earth's surface of site preparation, then with reconcile soil covering pomegranate seeds, and with mould Expect film covering, the temperature for keeping earth's surface is 21 DEG C, removes film after budding, when seedling is grown to 3 leaves, is transplanted：
S3, fertilising：After pomegranate seedlings all sprout in mid-April, first time top dressing is carried out, applies organic slow-release fertilizer 18kg/667m2, Urea 75kg/667m2, potassium sulfate 65kg/667m2, in tuberization phase late May, second of top dressing is carried out, applies potassium sulfate 32kg/667m2, urea 3kg/667m2, calcium superphosphate 12kg/667m2, in August, pomegranate falls after seedling, carries out third time top dressing, applies Potassium sulfate compound fertilizer 38kg/667m2, urea 35kg/667m2, until emergence.
In S1, the raw material of base manure includes by weight：45 parts of marsh mud, 8 parts of wheat stalk, 22 parts of cotton dregs, 4 parts of turf, 3 parts of dusty yeast, 9 parts of urea, 3 parts of urea phosphate, 2 parts of ammonium chloride, 8 parts of potassium chloride, 3 parts of Diammonium phosphate (DAP), 2.5 parts of potassium nitrate, rotten plant Sour 3 parts of calcium, 5 parts of humic acid magnesium, 2 parts of boric acid, 4.5 parts of ammonium molybdate, 2.5 parts of zinc carbonate, 4 parts of sodium humate, 2.5 parts of manganese chloride, 3.5 parts of borax, 3.5 parts of rice husk, 2.5 parts of EM bacterium, 12 parts of Controlled-release filler.
In S1, in the raw material of base manure, Controlled-release filler is prepared by following technique：By weight by 12 parts of pyrolkigneous liquid, 4 parts Orange peel, 4 parts of mushroom brans, 2 parts of humic acid, 15 parts of deionized waters and 4 parts of cetyl trimethylammonium bromides are well mixed, in 820r/ Min rotating speeds stir 25min, wash, and filter, in 88 DEG C of dry 1.5h, are cooled to room temperature, ground 115-125 mesh sieves obtain thing Expect a；4 parts of chitosan solutions and 2 parts of sodium alginates are well mixed, salt acid for adjusting pH is then added to 3.8, is subsequently added into 3.5 Part calcium sulfate, 5 parts of magnesium sulfate, 2 parts of ammonium molybdates, 3.5 parts of Boratexes, 1.5 parts of diammonium hydrogen phosphates, 4.5 parts of ammonium dihydrogen phosphates, 3 parts Potassium citrate and 3.5 parts of 3,5- dihydroxy-benzoic acids are well mixed, and are stirred 35min in 680r/min rotating speeds, are then warming up to 28 DEG C, 2.8h is incubated, material a is subsequently added into and 2 parts of octylames is well mixed, 18min is stirred in 520r/min rotating speeds, is sunk with acetone Form sediment, solid filtering, washing, then dissolved with distilled water, dialyse 4d, freeze-drying, obtains Controlled-release filler.
In S3, the raw material of organic slow-release fertilizer includes by weight：115 parts of chicken manure, 4 parts of rape cake, 12 parts of domestic sludge, wood 3 parts of quality, 4 parts of stalk, 3 parts of mica powder, 35 parts of urea, 2.2 parts of urea phosphate, 4 parts of borax, 2 parts of ammonium chloride, 8 parts of potassium chloride, phosphorus Sour 3 parts of two ammonium, 2.5 parts of potassium nitrate, 3 parts of calcium humate, 5 parts of humic acid magnesium, 2 parts of boric acid, 3 parts of ammonium nitrate, 3 parts of potassium nitrate, molybdenum Sour 4.5 parts of ammonium, 2.5 parts of zinc carbonate, 4.5 parts of ferrous sulfate, 3 parts of sodium humate, 3.5 parts of manganese chloride, 2 parts of citric acid waste, oily page 3 parts of rock, 3 parts of gangue, 4.5 parts of weathered coal, 2 parts of ferment bacterium, 8 parts of polyacrylamide, modified 18 parts of sustained release agent.
In S3, in the raw material of organic slow-release fertilizer, modified sustained release agent is prepared by following technique：It is double by 12 parts by weight Oxygen water, 3 parts of urea and 4 parts of calgons are well mixed, and heating water bath is warming up to 28 DEG C, and constant temperature stirring 12min obtains material A, 4 parts of polyvinylpyrrolidones and 4 parts of sodium carbonate are well mixed and obtain material B, are then well mixed material A and material B, 35min is stirred in 680r/min rotating speeds, 5 parts of calcium chloride solutions is subsequently added into and is well mixed, is stirred in 1220r/min rotating speeds 25min, then in 85 DEG C of dry 11h, it is cooled to room temperature and obtains material C；Then it is well mixed to material C and water, is placed in 78 DEG C 25min is heated in thermostat water bath, the disodium phosphate soln that 8 parts of mass fractions are 12% is then added and is well mixed, in 820r/min rotating speeds stir 1.5h, adjust pH to 11.2, are aged 1.2d, after separation, washing, in 82 DEG C of dry 11h, are cooled to room Temperature obtains material D；5 parts of polyvinyl alcohol are warming up to 88 DEG C of insulation 2.5h, material D is then added and 2 parts of absolute ethyl alcohol mixing is equal It is even, ultrasonic disperse 12min, 1.5h is stood, is cooled to room temperature, then add 5 parts of oyster shell powders, 3 parts of diatomite, 4 parts of sepiolites Powder, 4 parts of kaolin powder, 4 parts of talcum powder, 2 parts of dolomite rock powders, 5 parts to take stone flour, 3 parts of extra large oyster shellses and 7 parts of mass fractions be 8% Aqueous acetic acid be well mixed, in 520r/min rotating speeds stir 25min, be cooled to room temperature and obtain being modified sustained release agent.
The foregoing is only a preferred embodiment of the present invention, but protection scope of the present invention be not limited thereto, Any one skilled in the art the invention discloses technical scope in, technique according to the invention scheme and its Inventive concept is subject to equivalent substitution or change, should all be included within the scope of the present invention.

Claims (7)

1. a kind of pomegranate high-yield high-quality amount implantation methods with high slow-release fertilizer, it is characterised in that comprise the following steps：
S1, site preparation：The 10-15cm that ploughed before field planting is deep；Per 667m2Basal dressing 3500-4500kg, and mix and apply calcium superphosphate 15- 20kg；
S2, sowing：Sowed in S1 in the good earth's surface of site preparation, then cover pomegranate seeds with mediation soil, and it is thin with plastics Film covers, and the temperature for keeping earth's surface is 20-25 DEG C, removes film after budding, when seedling is grown to 1-3 piece leaves, is transplanted：
S3, fertilising：After pomegranate seedlings all sprout in mid-April, first time top dressing is carried out, applies organic slow-release fertilizer 15-25kg/667m2, urine Plain 40-80kg/667m2, potassium sulfate 60-90kg/667m2, in tuberization phase late May, second of top dressing is carried out, applies sulfuric acid Potassium 15-35kg/667m2, urea 2-8kg/667m2, calcium superphosphate 5-15kg/667m2, in August, pomegranate falls after seedling, carries out the 3rd Secondary top dressing, apply potassium sulfate compound fertilizer 35-65kg/667m2, urea 20-40kg/667m2, until emergence.
2. the pomegranate high-yield high-quality amount implantation methods according to claim 1 with high slow-release fertilizer, it is characterised in that S1 In, the raw material of base manure includes by weight：Marsh mud 20-50 parts, wheat stalk 5-15 parts, cotton dregs 15-25 parts, turf 3-9 parts, Dusty yeast 1-4 parts, urea 8-12 parts, urea phosphate 1-4 parts, ammonium chloride 1-4 parts, potassium chloride 3-9 parts, Diammonium phosphate (DAP) 2-5 parts, nitric acid Potassium 1-3 parts, calcium humate 2-5 parts, humic acid magnesium 3-6 parts, boric acid 1-5 parts, ammonium molybdate 3-5 parts, zinc carbonate 2-4 parts, humic acid Sodium 2-5 parts, manganese chloride 2-4 parts, borax 2-4 parts, rice husk 3-5 parts, EM bacterium 1-3 parts, Controlled-release filler 10-20 parts.
3. the pomegranate high-yield high-quality amount implantation methods according to claim 1 or 2 with high slow-release fertilizer, it is characterised in that In S1, in the raw material of base manure, Controlled-release filler includes by weight：Pyrolkigneous liquid 5-15 parts, orange peel 3-9 parts, mushroom bran 2-5 parts, humic Sour 1-5 parts, deionized water 8-16 parts, cetyl trimethylammonium bromide 3-6 parts, chitosan solution 2-5 parts, sodium alginate 1-4 Part, calcium sulfate 3-5 parts, magnesium sulfate 2-6 parts, ammonium molybdate 1-5 parts, Boratex 2-4 parts, diammonium hydrogen phosphate 1-3 parts, ammonium dihydrogen phosphate 3-5 parts, potassium citrate 2-5 parts, 3,5- dihydroxy-benzoic acid 2-4 parts, octylame 1-6 parts.
4. the pomegranate high-yield high-quality amount implantation methods with high slow-release fertilizer according to claim any one of 1-3, its feature It is, in S1, in the raw material of base manure, Controlled-release filler is prepared by following technique：By pyrolkigneous liquid, orange peel, mushroom bran, humic acid, Deionized water and cetyl trimethylammonium bromide are well mixed, and are stirred 20-40min in 650-850r/min rotating speeds, washing, are taken out Filter, in 80-90 DEG C of dry 1-3h, is cooled to room temperature, ground 110-130 mesh sieves obtain material a；By chitosan solution and marine alga Sour sodium is well mixed, and is then added salt acid for adjusting pH to 3-4, is subsequently added into calcium sulfate, magnesium sulfate, ammonium molybdate, Boratex, phosphoric acid The ammonium of hydrogen two, ammonium dihydrogen phosphate, potassium citrate and 3,5- dihydroxy-benzoic acid are well mixed, and are stirred in 650-850r/min rotating speeds 20-40min, 25-35 DEG C is then warming up to, is incubated 2-3h, is subsequently added into material a and octylame is well mixed, in 450-550r/ Min rotating speeds stir 15-35min, with acetone precipitation, solid filtering, washing, are then dissolved with distilled water, and dialyse 2-4d, and freezing is dry It is dry, obtain Controlled-release filler.
5. the pomegranate high-yield high-quality amount implantation methods with high slow-release fertilizer according to claim any one of 1-4, its feature It is, in S3, the raw material of organic slow-release fertilizer includes by weight：Chicken manure 80-120 parts, rape cake 3-9 parts, domestic sludge 5-15 Part, lignin 2-8 parts, stalk 1-5 parts, mica powder 2-5 parts, urea 20-40 parts, urea phosphate 2-3 parts, borax 2-5 parts, ammonium chloride 1-4 parts, potassium chloride 3-9 parts, Diammonium phosphate (DAP) 2-5 parts, potassium nitrate 1-3 parts, calcium humate 2-5 parts, humic acid magnesium 3-6 parts, boric acid 1-5 parts, ammonium nitrate 1-4 parts, potassium nitrate 2-6 parts, ammonium molybdate 3-5 parts, zinc carbonate 2-4 parts, ferrous sulfate 3-5 parts, sodium humate 2-5 parts, manganese chloride 2-4 parts, citric acid waste 1-4 parts, oil shale 1-4 parts, gangue 2-6 parts, weathered coal 3-5 parts, ferment bacterium 1-6 Part, polyacrylamide 6-9 parts, modified sustained release agent 15-25 parts.
6. the pomegranate high-yield high-quality amount implantation methods with high slow-release fertilizer according to claim any one of 1-5, its feature It is, in S3, in the raw material of organic slow-release fertilizer, the raw material of modified sustained release agent includes by weight：Hydrogen peroxide 5-15 parts, urea 2- 6 parts, calgon 1-5 parts, polyvinylpyrrolidone 3-6 parts, sodium carbonate 2-5 parts, calcium chloride solution 4-8 parts, mass fraction For 10-20% disodium phosphate soln 3-9 parts, polyvinyl alcohol 2-6 parts, absolute ethyl alcohol 1-5 parts, oyster shell powder 3-6 parts, diatom Native 2-6 parts, sepiolite powder 1-5 parts, kaolin powder 3-9 parts, talcum powder 2-5 parts, dolomite rock powder 1-5 parts, take stone flour 3-6 parts, sea Oyster shells 2-5 parts, aqueous acetic acid 4-8 parts that mass fraction is 5-15%.
7. the pomegranate high-yield high-quality amount implantation methods with high slow-release fertilizer according to claim any one of 1-6, its feature It is, in S3, in the raw material of organic slow-release fertilizer, modified sustained release agent is prepared by following technique：Hydrogen peroxide, urea and six are inclined Sodium phosphate is well mixed, and heating water bath is warming up to 25-35 DEG C, and constant temperature stirring 5-15min obtains material A, by polyvinylpyrrolidine Ketone and sodium carbonate, which are well mixed, obtains material B, is then well mixed material A and material B, is stirred in 650-850r/min rotating speeds 20-40min, be subsequently added into calcium chloride solution and be well mixed, in 1050-1250r/min rotating speeds stir 20-40min, then in 70-90 DEG C of dry 10-14h, is cooled to room temperature and obtains material C；Then it is well mixed to material C and water, is placed in 70-80 DEG C of constant temperature 20-40min is heated in water-bath, the disodium phosphate soln that mass fraction is 10-20% is then added and is well mixed, in 650- 850r/min rotating speeds stir 1-3h, adjust pH to 10.5-11.5, are aged 1-2d, after separation, washing, in 75-85 DEG C of dry 10- 14h, it is cooled to room temperature and obtains material D；Polyvinyl alcohol is warming up to 85-95 DEG C of insulation 1-3h, then adds material D and anhydrous second Alcohol is well mixed, ultrasonic disperse 5-15min, is stood 1-3h, is cooled to room temperature, then adds oyster shell powder, diatomite, sepiolite Powder, kaolin powder, talcum powder, dolomite rock powder, take stone flour, extra large oyster shells and mass fraction be 5-15% aqueous acetic acid mix Uniformly, 20-40min is stirred in 450-550r/min rotating speeds, is cooled to room temperature and obtains being modified sustained release agent.
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* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
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Application publication date: 20171124