CN107363943A - 一种新型阻燃防腐纤维竹制材料 - Google Patents

一种新型阻燃防腐纤维竹制材料 Download PDF

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CN107363943A
CN107363943A CN201710520364.6A CN201710520364A CN107363943A CN 107363943 A CN107363943 A CN 107363943A CN 201710520364 A CN201710520364 A CN 201710520364A CN 107363943 A CN107363943 A CN 107363943A
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bamboo
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孙国强
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WUXI BODA BAMBOO WOOD INDUSTRY Co Ltd
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    • BPERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B27WORKING OR PRESERVING WOOD OR SIMILAR MATERIAL; NAILING OR STAPLING MACHINES IN GENERAL
    • B27KPROCESSES, APPARATUS OR SELECTION OF SUBSTANCES FOR IMPREGNATING, STAINING, DYEING, BLEACHING OF WOOD OR SIMILAR MATERIALS, OR TREATING OF WOOD OR SIMILAR MATERIALS WITH PERMEANT LIQUIDS, NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; CHEMICAL OR PHYSICAL TREATMENT OF CORK, CANE, REED, STRAW OR SIMILAR MATERIALS
    • B27K3/00Impregnating wood, e.g. impregnation pretreatment, for example puncturing; Wood impregnation aids not directly involved in the impregnation process
    • B27K3/52Impregnating agents containing mixtures of inorganic and organic compounds
    • BPERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B27WORKING OR PRESERVING WOOD OR SIMILAR MATERIAL; NAILING OR STAPLING MACHINES IN GENERAL
    • B27KPROCESSES, APPARATUS OR SELECTION OF SUBSTANCES FOR IMPREGNATING, STAINING, DYEING, BLEACHING OF WOOD OR SIMILAR MATERIALS, OR TREATING OF WOOD OR SIMILAR MATERIALS WITH PERMEANT LIQUIDS, NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; CHEMICAL OR PHYSICAL TREATMENT OF CORK, CANE, REED, STRAW OR SIMILAR MATERIALS
    • B27K3/00Impregnating wood, e.g. impregnation pretreatment, for example puncturing; Wood impregnation aids not directly involved in the impregnation process
    • B27K3/02Processes; Apparatus
    • B27K3/04Impregnating in open tanks
    • BPERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B27WORKING OR PRESERVING WOOD OR SIMILAR MATERIAL; NAILING OR STAPLING MACHINES IN GENERAL
    • B27KPROCESSES, APPARATUS OR SELECTION OF SUBSTANCES FOR IMPREGNATING, STAINING, DYEING, BLEACHING OF WOOD OR SIMILAR MATERIALS, OR TREATING OF WOOD OR SIMILAR MATERIALS WITH PERMEANT LIQUIDS, NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; CHEMICAL OR PHYSICAL TREATMENT OF CORK, CANE, REED, STRAW OR SIMILAR MATERIALS
    • B27K5/00Treating of wood not provided for in groups B27K1/00, B27K3/00
    • B27K5/04Combined bleaching or impregnating and drying of wood
    • BPERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B27WORKING OR PRESERVING WOOD OR SIMILAR MATERIAL; NAILING OR STAPLING MACHINES IN GENERAL
    • B27KPROCESSES, APPARATUS OR SELECTION OF SUBSTANCES FOR IMPREGNATING, STAINING, DYEING, BLEACHING OF WOOD OR SIMILAR MATERIALS, OR TREATING OF WOOD OR SIMILAR MATERIALS WITH PERMEANT LIQUIDS, NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; CHEMICAL OR PHYSICAL TREATMENT OF CORK, CANE, REED, STRAW OR SIMILAR MATERIALS
    • B27K9/00Chemical or physical treatment of reed, straw, or similar material
    • B27K9/002Cane, bamboo
    • BPERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B27WORKING OR PRESERVING WOOD OR SIMILAR MATERIAL; NAILING OR STAPLING MACHINES IN GENERAL
    • B27MWORKING OF WOOD NOT PROVIDED FOR IN SUBCLASSES B27B - B27L; MANUFACTURE OF SPECIFIC WOODEN ARTICLES
    • B27M1/00Working of wood not provided for in subclasses B27B - B27L, e.g. by stretching
    • B27M1/06Working of wood not provided for in subclasses B27B - B27L, e.g. by stretching by burning or charring, e.g. cutting with hot wire
    • BPERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B27WORKING OR PRESERVING WOOD OR SIMILAR MATERIAL; NAILING OR STAPLING MACHINES IN GENERAL
    • B27NMANUFACTURE BY DRY PROCESSES OF ARTICLES, WITH OR WITHOUT ORGANIC BINDING AGENTS, MADE FROM PARTICLES OR FIBRES CONSISTING OF WOOD OR OTHER LIGNOCELLULOSIC OR LIKE ORGANIC MATERIAL
    • B27N1/00Pretreatment of moulding material
    • B27N1/02Mixing the material with binding agent
    • BPERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B27WORKING OR PRESERVING WOOD OR SIMILAR MATERIAL; NAILING OR STAPLING MACHINES IN GENERAL
    • B27NMANUFACTURE BY DRY PROCESSES OF ARTICLES, WITH OR WITHOUT ORGANIC BINDING AGENTS, MADE FROM PARTICLES OR FIBRES CONSISTING OF WOOD OR OTHER LIGNOCELLULOSIC OR LIKE ORGANIC MATERIAL
    • B27N3/00Manufacture of substantially flat articles, e.g. boards, from particles or fibres
    • B27N3/04Manufacture of substantially flat articles, e.g. boards, from particles or fibres from fibres
    • BPERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B27WORKING OR PRESERVING WOOD OR SIMILAR MATERIAL; NAILING OR STAPLING MACHINES IN GENERAL
    • B27NMANUFACTURE BY DRY PROCESSES OF ARTICLES, WITH OR WITHOUT ORGANIC BINDING AGENTS, MADE FROM PARTICLES OR FIBRES CONSISTING OF WOOD OR OTHER LIGNOCELLULOSIC OR LIKE ORGANIC MATERIAL
    • B27N3/00Manufacture of substantially flat articles, e.g. boards, from particles or fibres
    • B27N3/08Moulding or pressing
    • BPERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B27WORKING OR PRESERVING WOOD OR SIMILAR MATERIAL; NAILING OR STAPLING MACHINES IN GENERAL
    • B27NMANUFACTURE BY DRY PROCESSES OF ARTICLES, WITH OR WITHOUT ORGANIC BINDING AGENTS, MADE FROM PARTICLES OR FIBRES CONSISTING OF WOOD OR OTHER LIGNOCELLULOSIC OR LIKE ORGANIC MATERIAL
    • B27N3/00Manufacture of substantially flat articles, e.g. boards, from particles or fibres
    • B27N3/08Moulding or pressing
    • B27N3/10Moulding of mats
    • B27N3/12Moulding of mats from fibres
    • BPERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B27WORKING OR PRESERVING WOOD OR SIMILAR MATERIAL; NAILING OR STAPLING MACHINES IN GENERAL
    • B27KPROCESSES, APPARATUS OR SELECTION OF SUBSTANCES FOR IMPREGNATING, STAINING, DYEING, BLEACHING OF WOOD OR SIMILAR MATERIALS, OR TREATING OF WOOD OR SIMILAR MATERIALS WITH PERMEANT LIQUIDS, NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; CHEMICAL OR PHYSICAL TREATMENT OF CORK, CANE, REED, STRAW OR SIMILAR MATERIALS
    • B27K2240/00Purpose of the treatment
    • B27K2240/20Removing fungi, molds or insects

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  • Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
  • Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Wood Science & Technology (AREA)
  • Forests & Forestry (AREA)
  • Manufacturing & Machinery (AREA)
  • Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
  • Inorganic Chemistry (AREA)
  • Mechanical Engineering (AREA)
  • Chemical Or Physical Treatment Of Fibers (AREA)
  • Treatments For Attaching Organic Compounds To Fibrous Goods (AREA)
  • Paper (AREA)

Abstract

本发明涉及一种新型阻燃防腐纤维竹制材料,它包括原竹制成的竹丝55‑78份、羟甲基磷酸脒基脲24‑36份、硼酸22‑30份、磷酸氢二铵15‑18份、硫酸铵5‑10份、防霉剂3‑6份、羧甲基纤维素4‑5份、纳米二氧化钛2‑3份、改性膨润土1‑2份、珍珠岩粉0.3‑0.7份;其制备方法包括原料混合、烘干、将烘干后的竹丝送入碳化热解窑、冷却、再送入碳化热解窑、最后依次进行浸胶、胶后干燥、压制、固化、养身和开片。本发明阻燃防腐性能好,稳定性好,环保。

Description

一种新型阻燃防腐纤维竹制材料
技术领域
本发明涉及一种竹制材料,具体涉及一种阻燃防腐纤维竹制材料。
背景技术
竹子是我国的第二森林资源,它是一种可再生的资源,一次成林后,只要合理经营,可永续利用。现有的纤维竹制材料,普遍存在易燃,稳定性差,在潮湿的环境下容易发霉,抗腐性差,整体不环保,易造成环境污染和能源浪费。
发明内容
发明目的:本发明的目的是为了克服现有技术中的不足,提供一种阻燃防腐性能好,稳定性好,环保的新型阻燃防腐纤维竹制材料。
技术方案:为了解决上述技术问题,本发明所述的一种新型阻燃防腐纤维竹制材料,按重量份数计,它包括以下组分,
(1)原竹制成的竹丝 55-78份;
(2)羟甲基磷酸脒基脲 24-36份;
(3)硼酸 22-30份;
(4)磷酸氢二铵 15-18份;
(5)硫酸铵 5-10份;
(6)防霉剂 3-6份;
(7)羧甲基纤维素 4-5份;
(8)纳米二氧化钛 2-3份;
(9)改性膨润土 1-2份;
(10)珍珠岩粉 0.3-0.7份;
其制备方法包括:
(1)将上述原料混合均匀浸泡;
(2)将阻燃防腐处理后的竹丝在66-76℃温度条件下烘干至绝对含水率不超过15%;
(3)将烘干后的竹丝送入碳化热解窑中,升温至125-130℃,升温时间为 150-180min,然后保温60min,再升温至 160-200℃,升温时间为 160-200min,然后保温180min;
(4)在25-35分钟冷却至120℃;
(5)再送入碳化热解窑中,以4℃/分钟升温至140-160℃,保温25分钟;以8℃/分钟升温至160-210℃,保温60分钟;自然冷却;
(6)然后依次进行浸胶、胶后干燥、压制、固化、养身和开片。
所述防霉剂为PS防霉剂。
有益效果:本发明与现有技术相比,其显著优点是:本发明通过精确的组分配比和严谨的加工步骤,使产品具有优秀的阻燃防腐性能,并且在使用过程中,稳定性高,环保,符合实际使用要求。
具体实施方式
下面结合实施例对本发明作进一步的说明。
实施例1:
本发明所述的一种新型阻燃防腐纤维竹制材料,按重量份数计,它包括以下组分,
(1)原竹制成的竹丝 62份;
(2)羟甲基磷酸脒基脲 28份;
(3)硼酸 25份;
(4)磷酸氢二铵 16份;
(5)硫酸铵 9份;
(6)防霉剂 4份;
(7)羧甲基纤维素 4.5份;
(8)纳米二氧化钛 2.3份;
(9)改性膨润土 1.2份;
(10)珍珠岩粉 0.4份;
其制备方法包括:
(1)将上述原料混合均匀浸泡;
(2)将阻燃防腐处理后的竹丝在68℃温度条件下烘干至绝对含水率不超过15%;
(3)将烘干后的竹丝送入碳化热解窑中,升温至127℃,升温时间为 160min,然后保温60min,再升温至 170℃,升温时间为 175min,然后保温180min;
(4)在29分钟冷却至120℃;
(5)再送入碳化热解窑中,以4℃/分钟升温至145℃,保温25分钟;以8℃/分钟升温至180℃,保温60分钟;自然冷却;
(6)然后依次进行浸胶、胶后干燥、压制、固化、养身和开片。
所述防霉剂为PS防霉剂。
实施例2:
本发明所述的一种新型阻燃防腐纤维竹制材料,按重量份数计,它包括以下组分,
(1)原竹制成的竹丝 73份;
(2)羟甲基磷酸脒基脲 34份;
(3)硼酸 29份;
(4)磷酸氢二铵 17份;
(5)硫酸铵 8份;
(6)防霉剂 5份;
(7)羧甲基纤维素 4.6份;
(8)纳米二氧化钛 2.8份;
(9)改性膨润土 1.4份;
(10)珍珠岩粉 0.6份;
其制备方法包括:
(1)将上述原料混合均匀浸泡;
(2)将阻燃防腐处理后的竹丝在75℃温度条件下烘干至绝对含水率不超过15%;
(3)将烘干后的竹丝送入碳化热解窑中,升温至129℃,升温时间为 170min,然后保温60min,再升温至 190℃,升温时间为 185min,然后保温180min;
(4)在33分钟冷却至120℃;
(5)再送入碳化热解窑中,以4℃/分钟升温至155℃,保温25分钟;以8℃/分钟升温至200℃,保温60分钟;自然冷却;
(6)然后依次进行浸胶、胶后干燥、压制、固化、养身和开片。
所述防霉剂为PS防霉剂。
本发明通过精确的组分配比和严谨的加工步骤,使产品具有优秀的阻燃防腐性能,并且在使用过程中,稳定性高,环保,符合实际使用要求。
本发明提供了一种思路及方法,具体实现该技术方案的方法和途径很多,以上所述仅是本发明的优选实施方式,应当指出,对于本技术领域的普通技术人员来说,在不脱离本发明原理的前提下,还可以做出若干改进和润饰,这些改进和润饰也应视为本发明的保护范围,本实施例中未明确的各组成部分均可用现有技术加以实现。

Claims (2)

1.一种新型阻燃防腐纤维竹制材料,其特征在于:按重量份数计,它包括以下组分,
(1)原竹制成的竹丝 55-78份;
(2)羟甲基磷酸脒基脲 24-36份;
(3)硼酸 22-30份;
(4)磷酸氢二铵 15-18份;
(5)硫酸铵 5-10份;
(6)防霉剂 3-6份;
(7)羧甲基纤维素 4-5份;
(8)纳米二氧化钛 2-3份;
(9)改性膨润土 1-2份;
(10)珍珠岩粉 0.3-0.7份;
其制备方法包括:
(1)将上述原料混合均匀浸泡;
(2)将阻燃防腐处理后的竹丝在66-76℃温度条件下烘干至绝对含水率不超过15%;
(3)将烘干后的竹丝送入碳化热解窑中,升温至125-130℃,升温时间为 150-180min,然后保温60min,再升温至 160-200℃,升温时间为 160-200min,然后保温180min;
(4)在25-35分钟冷却至120℃;
(5)再送入碳化热解窑中,以4℃/分钟升温至140-160℃,保温25分钟;以8℃/分钟升温至160-210℃,保温60分钟;自然冷却;
(6)然后依次进行浸胶、胶后干燥、压制、固化、养身和开片。
2.根据权利要求1所述的新型阻燃防腐纤维竹制材料,其特征在于:所述防霉剂为PS防霉剂。
CN201710520364.6A 2017-06-30 2017-06-30 一种新型阻燃防腐纤维竹制材料 Pending CN107363943A (zh)

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Citations (5)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN102794801A (zh) * 2012-07-30 2012-11-28 无锡市博大竹木业有限公司 阻燃防腐纤维竹制基材及其制备工艺
WO2012164143A2 (en) * 2011-05-30 2012-12-06 Fp Wood Oy Fire retardant composition and method for treating wood
CN104085028A (zh) * 2014-06-30 2014-10-08 贵州新锦竹木制品有限公司 竹片二次碳化工艺
CN104669386A (zh) * 2015-02-16 2015-06-03 杭州森岛建材有限公司 一种多功能木材阻燃防腐剂
CN106272866A (zh) * 2016-08-09 2017-01-04 永安市有竹竹业有限公司 一种室外用重组竹材及其制备方法

Patent Citations (5)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
WO2012164143A2 (en) * 2011-05-30 2012-12-06 Fp Wood Oy Fire retardant composition and method for treating wood
CN102794801A (zh) * 2012-07-30 2012-11-28 无锡市博大竹木业有限公司 阻燃防腐纤维竹制基材及其制备工艺
CN104085028A (zh) * 2014-06-30 2014-10-08 贵州新锦竹木制品有限公司 竹片二次碳化工艺
CN104669386A (zh) * 2015-02-16 2015-06-03 杭州森岛建材有限公司 一种多功能木材阻燃防腐剂
CN106272866A (zh) * 2016-08-09 2017-01-04 永安市有竹竹业有限公司 一种室外用重组竹材及其制备方法

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Application publication date: 20171121