The method for avoiding hot spot effect
The application refers to the divisional application of 201510665331.1 entitled photovoltaic of Application No. cleaning car.
Technical field
The present invention relates to a kind of photovoltaic panel cleaning appliance, is a kind of photovoltaic cleaning car particularly.
Background technology
As the deterioration of environment and going deep into for mankind's environmental consciousness, photovoltaic generation are more next as one of main green energy resource
More is applied;Photovoltaic is as solar power generation, and the situation of weather is to restrict the biggest factor to generate electricity, secondly manpower institute energy
Control in addition to avoiding the loss that electrical equipment malfunction is brought, the cleaning of photovoltaic panel is also particularly important;Photovoltaic module table
The influence of the dirty alignment generating efficiency in face is quite notable, first, the dirty of surface influences the transmissivity of light, and then has influence on group
The amount of radiation that part surface is received;Second, dirt, which is adhered to battery plate surface, can form shade, produced in the part of photovoltaic module
Hot spot effect, and then photovoltaic panel is caused to damage, it can also shorten the life-span of photovoltaic panel while influenceing generating efficiency;Traditional is clear
Washed journey need to expend more labour and fund, and can not effectively reduce the occurrence frequency of hot spot effect;And conventional cleaning
Easily there is cleaning solution residual in inclined-plane upward stability deficiency in equipment.
The content of the invention
In view of the above-mentioned problems, the present invention provides a kind of bionical photovoltaic cleaning car, the cleaning car can firmly be adsorbed in light
Plate surface is lied prostrate, effectively overcomes skidding, while be capable of the cleaning photovoltaic panel plate face of cleaning.
To solve the above problems, the technical solution adopted in the present invention is:This bionical photovoltaic cleaning car includes car body, clear
Clean brush and drive device;The drive device is arranged on the center of vehicle bottom, and the cleaning brush is distributed in driving dress in a ring
The periphery put simultaneously is fixed on the bottom of car body;Also be enclosed with liquid storage chamber in the outside of the drive device, the liquid storage chamber it is outer
Wall uniformly offers fluid hole;Water inlet pipe and feed tube are also communicated with the liquid storage chamber;The cleaning device includes one
The parallel roller of group, the roller are driven by motor, and the motor is controlled by wireless controller;Pacify between the roller
Equipped with crawler belt, sucker is equidistantly densely covered with the crawler belt;The sucker includes bowl face and base, movable in the base
The piston block that can be slided up and down along base inner wall is installed, the piston block is made by permanent-magnet material;The base and the bowl
It is connected between face;Ferromagnetic plate is also installed with inside the drive device, the bottom of the ferromagnetic plate and car body is coplanar.
The beneficial effects of the invention are as follows:This bionical photovoltaic cleaning car is placed in the plate face of photovoltaic panel, feed tube is opened and enters
Water pipe, a certain proportion of cleaning liquid energy is set to be full of liquid storage chamber;Cleaning solution sprays from each fluid hole and along the lines stream of cleaning brush
To the plate face of photovoltaic panel, the cleaning to plate face is realized during car body moves back and forth, is scrubbed;Improved emphatically in the present invention
The absorption of traditional cleaning machine, drive part;In the present invention, by wireless controller remote adjustment motor, so as to control rolling
The rolling and steering of wheel;The roller remains static friction with crawler belt, therefore when roller rolls, the crawler belt will be along photovoltaic
Plate surface was rolled;After photovoltaic panel is contacted, the sucker for being close to plate face is plugged crawler belt, and the bowl face of sucker is into airtight conditions herein;
And according to magneticaction, the piston block in the base of sucker is acted on motion upwards when pressing close to the ferromagnetic plate by magnetic attraction, this
When bowl face in volume increase, air pressure reduce, the sucker of crawler belt bottom firmly absorption in photovoltaic panel;After crawler belt rolls, after
The sucker in portion is uncovered from side, and anterior sucker is adsorbed in photovoltaic panel again under magneticaction;Therefore entirely moving
During car body firmly can adsorb in plate face, effectively prevent sideslip;Meanwhile compared to traditional cleaning car, this hair
Bright sucker keeps static friction with photovoltaic panel all the time, and the injury to plate face is smaller, will not cause scratch after cleaning to plate face, simultaneously
The dust of plate face will not also be held down and stick in plate face.
To sum up, the present invention can realize the stable movement of cleaning device, will not scratch photovoltaic panel, while do not easily cause plate face
Dirt residual.
Preferably, the end of the cleaning brush is higher than the edge of the bowl face;When the present invention does not work, the sucker
Car body is supported, cleaning brush will not contact ground, ensure that the cleaning of cleaning brush;When using present invention work, due to sucker
It is adsorbed in photovoltaic panel, bowl face is flat by buckling in the presence of pressure differential, and cleaning brush can contact plate face and effectively be cleaned.
Preferably, scribble waterproof layer on the surface of the piston block;In order to extend the service life of piston block.
Brief description of the drawings
Fig. 1 is the side structure schematic view that this bionical photovoltaic cleans car one embodiment.
Fig. 2 is the overlooking the structure diagram of embodiment illustrated in fig. 1.
Embodiment
Embodiment
In the embodiment shown in Fig. 1, Fig. 2, this bionical photovoltaic cleaning car includes car body 1, cleaning brush 2 and driving dress
Put;The drive device is arranged on the center of the bottom of car body 1, and the cleaning brush 2 is distributed in the periphery of drive device simultaneously in a ring
It is fixed on the bottom of car body 1;Liquid storage chamber 3 is also enclosed with the outside of the drive device, the outer wall of the liquid storage chamber 3 is uniform
Offer fluid hole;Water inlet pipe and feed tube are also communicated with the liquid storage chamber 3;The cleaning device include one group it is parallel
Roller 4, the roller 4 are driven by motor, and the motor is controlled by wireless controller;It is provided between the roller 4
Crawler belt 5, sucker 6 is equidistantly densely covered with the crawler belt 5;The sucker 6 includes bowl face and base, movable in the base
Being provided with can be along the piston block 61 that base inner wall slides up and down, and the piston block 61 is made by permanent-magnet material, in the piston block
61 surface scribbles waterproof layer, in order to extend the service life of piston block 61;It is connected between the base and the bowl face;
The end of the cleaning brush 2 is higher than the edge of the bowl face;Ferromagnetic plate 7, institute are also installed with inside the drive device
The bottom for stating ferromagnetic plate 7 and car body 1 is coplanar.
This bionical photovoltaic cleaning car is placed in the plate face of photovoltaic panel, opens feed tube and water inlet pipe, is made a certain proportion of clear
Clean liquid energy is full of liquid storage chamber 3;Cleaning solution sprays from each fluid hole and flows to the plate face of photovoltaic panel along the lines of cleaning brush 2,
The cleaning to plate face is realized during the reciprocating motion of car body 1, is scrubbed;The suction of traditional cleaning machine is improved in the present invention emphatically
Attached, drive part;In the present invention, by wireless controller remote adjustment motor, so as to control the rolling of roller 4 and steering;
The roller 4 remains static friction with crawler belt 5, therefore when roller 4 rolls, the crawler belt 5 will roll along photovoltaic plate surface;
After photovoltaic panel is contacted, the sucker 6 for being close to plate face is plugged crawler belt 5, and the bowl face of sucker 6 is into airtight conditions herein;Again according to magnetic
Power is acted on, and the piston block 61 in the base of sucker 6 is acted on motion upwards when pressing close to the ferromagnetic plate 7 by magnetic attraction, now bowl
Volume increase in face, air pressure reduce, and the sucker 6 of the bottom of crawler belt 5 is firmly adsorbed in photovoltaic panel;The sucker 6 is in draught head
In the presence of it is flat by buckling, now car body 1 position sink, cleaning brush 2 pushes down photovoltaic plate surface, in the motion process of car body 1
Realize the cleaning of plate face.
In the traveling process of crawler belt 5, the sucker 6 at rear portion is uncovered from side, anterior sucker 6 under magneticaction again
It is adsorbed in photovoltaic panel;Therefore car body 1 can be adsorbed firmly in plate face in whole moving process, is effectively prevented from breakking away and is sent out
It is raw;Meanwhile compared to traditional cleaning car, sucker 6 of the invention keeps static friction with photovoltaic panel all the time, the injury to plate face compared with
It is small, scratch will not be caused after cleaning to plate face, while the dust of plate face will not also be held down and stick in plate face.
To sum up, the present invention can realize the stable movement of cleaning device, will not scratch photovoltaic panel, while do not easily cause plate face
Dirt residual;The principle of drive device is firmly caught similar to the climbing principle of caterpillar by the effect of sucker 6 in the present invention
Photovoltaic panel, using the transmission of crawler belt 5, realize the movement of position and the alternation of sucker 6, delicate structure, significant effect.
The foregoing is only presently preferred embodiments of the present invention, be not intended to limit the invention, it is all the present invention spirit and
Within principle, any modification, equivalent substitution and improvements made etc., it should be included in the scope of the protection.