CN107361269A - A kind of lycium ruthenicum saline cistanche composite beverage and preparation method thereof - Google Patents

A kind of lycium ruthenicum saline cistanche composite beverage and preparation method thereof Download PDF

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CN107361269A
CN107361269A CN201710545147.2A CN201710545147A CN107361269A CN 107361269 A CN107361269 A CN 107361269A CN 201710545147 A CN201710545147 A CN 201710545147A CN 107361269 A CN107361269 A CN 107361269A
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lycium ruthenicum
saline cistanche
composite beverage
leachate
cistanche
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CN107361269B (en
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张富粟
洪梅
刘科
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Zhang Fusu
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Wuqia County Tuyon Dairy Service Center
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    • AHUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A23FOODS OR FOODSTUFFS; TREATMENT THEREOF, NOT COVERED BY OTHER CLASSES
    • A23LFOODS, FOODSTUFFS, OR NON-ALCOHOLIC BEVERAGES, NOT COVERED BY SUBCLASSES A21D OR A23B-A23J; THEIR PREPARATION OR TREATMENT, e.g. COOKING, MODIFICATION OF NUTRITIVE QUALITIES, PHYSICAL TREATMENT; PRESERVATION OF FOODS OR FOODSTUFFS, IN GENERAL
    • A23L2/00Non-alcoholic beverages; Dry compositions or concentrates therefor; Their preparation
    • A23L2/02Non-alcoholic beverages; Dry compositions or concentrates therefor; Their preparation containing fruit or vegetable juices
    • A23L2/04Extraction of juices
    • AHUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A23FOODS OR FOODSTUFFS; TREATMENT THEREOF, NOT COVERED BY OTHER CLASSES
    • A23LFOODS, FOODSTUFFS, OR NON-ALCOHOLIC BEVERAGES, NOT COVERED BY SUBCLASSES A21D OR A23B-A23J; THEIR PREPARATION OR TREATMENT, e.g. COOKING, MODIFICATION OF NUTRITIVE QUALITIES, PHYSICAL TREATMENT; PRESERVATION OF FOODS OR FOODSTUFFS, IN GENERAL
    • A23L2/00Non-alcoholic beverages; Dry compositions or concentrates therefor; Their preparation
    • A23L2/52Adding ingredients
    • AHUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A23FOODS OR FOODSTUFFS; TREATMENT THEREOF, NOT COVERED BY OTHER CLASSES
    • A23LFOODS, FOODSTUFFS, OR NON-ALCOHOLIC BEVERAGES, NOT COVERED BY SUBCLASSES A21D OR A23B-A23J; THEIR PREPARATION OR TREATMENT, e.g. COOKING, MODIFICATION OF NUTRITIVE QUALITIES, PHYSICAL TREATMENT; PRESERVATION OF FOODS OR FOODSTUFFS, IN GENERAL
    • A23L33/00Modifying nutritive qualities of foods; Dietetic products; Preparation or treatment thereof
    • A23L33/10Modifying nutritive qualities of foods; Dietetic products; Preparation or treatment thereof using additives
    • A23L33/105Plant extracts, their artificial duplicates or their derivatives
    • AHUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A23FOODS OR FOODSTUFFS; TREATMENT THEREOF, NOT COVERED BY OTHER CLASSES
    • A23VINDEXING SCHEME RELATING TO FOODS, FOODSTUFFS OR NON-ALCOHOLIC BEVERAGES AND LACTIC OR PROPIONIC ACID BACTERIA USED IN FOODSTUFFS OR FOOD PREPARATION
    • A23V2002/00Food compositions, function of food ingredients or processes for food or foodstuffs

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  • Health & Medical Sciences (AREA)
  • Nutrition Science (AREA)
  • Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
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  • Polymers & Plastics (AREA)
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  • Non-Alcoholic Beverages (AREA)

Abstract

The present invention discloses a kind of lycium ruthenicum saline cistanche composite beverage and preparation method thereof, by being prepared into lycium ruthenicum Normal juice to ultrasonic cryogenic extraction under lycium ruthenicum Give pressure conditions, the saline cistanche leachate for extracting to obtain after desertliving cistanche sheet is crushed is well mixed with lycium ruthenicum Normal juice, formulated, homogeneous, coarse filtration, filling sterilizing obtain lycium ruthenicum saline cistanche composite beverage, it is the composite beverage uniform color, moderate in vivid purple, sweet taste, tart flavour is moderate, with the unique fragrance of lycium ruthenicum, the soft exquisiteness of mouthfeel, in homogeneous no visible precipitate state;The composite beverage of preparation, prove that mouse forced swimming test and outstanding tail model can be significantly reduced the dead time of mouse forced swimming test and outstanding tail by functional trial, confirm to have no significant effect mouse autonomic activities through open field test, therefore, there is antidepressant effect to behavioral despair depression model mice, there is wide applicability and Development volue.

Description

A kind of lycium ruthenicum saline cistanche composite beverage and preparation method thereof
Technical field
The invention mainly relates to the technical field of food processing, specifically, the present invention relates to a kind of composite beverage and its The technical field of preparation method.
Background technology
Lycium ruthenicum also known as Soviet Union matrimony vine, are Solanaceae Lycium.It is classical according to Tibetan medicine and pharmacology《Four doctor's allusion quotations》Record, lycium ruthenicum energy Nourishing liver and kidney, benefiting shrewd head, suitable for soreness and weakness of waist and knees, have a dizzy spell, the symptom such as bleary-eyed.Research finds biological polyoses and flower Blue or green glycosides all has the function that immunological regulation, anti-aging, antithrombotic, anticoagulant, antiviral and drop thrombus, moreover it is possible to improves immunity of organism Power and body's hypoxia tolerance, have the function that to improve and improve locomitivity, liver, marrow and blood synthesis deoxidation can be improved The ability of ribonucleic acid, RNA and protein.The polysaccharide and anthocyanidin content that the lycium ruthenicum that modern scientific research confirms contains are very high, Black fruit fructus lycii extract can reduce cholesterol, excited cerebral nerve, strengthen immunologic function, anti-curing cancers, anti-aging and beauty.
Saline cistanche, alias boundary rue, very little rue, desert cistanche, look into it is dry accuse sub-, belong to endangered species, be a kind of tall and big draft, high 40cm- 160cm, mostly lower to give birth to, the month at florescence 5-6, the fruiting period 6-8 months, main product is in Xinjiang, Alashan Area, inner Mongolia Autonomous Region alliance, Gansu, Ningxia It is distributed.According to research reports, saline cistanche has anti-aging, adjustment endocrine, promotes metabolism, enhancing development, enhancing immune Power, the effect for promoting Synthesis of DNA.
The lycium ruthenicum and saline cistanche resource in Xinjiang are very abundant, but far from enough to the availability of resource.Traditional black Chinese holly Qi drink easily causes active ingredient loss in process, has not been able to be sufficiently reserved lycium ruthenicum nutritional ingredient, in addition to lycium ruthenicum Other raw material usage amounts are too high, influence the original flavor of lycium ruthenicum, and then influence the mouthfeel of lycium ruthenicum beverage, in the market also not See the composite beverage that both lycium ruthenicum and saline cistanche are combined and prepared.
The content of the invention
Nutrition stream caused by influenceing mouthfeel and unreasonable processing more for lycium ruthenicum beverage processing raw material traditional at present The technical problem of mistake, it is contemplated that in providing a kind of lycium ruthenicum saline cistanche composite beverage and preparation method thereof, according to weight hundred Divide includes lycium ruthenicum Normal juice 15%-19%, saline cistanche leachate 5%-9%, citric acid 0.2%-0.4% than meter, composite beverage, Honey 6%-8%, ascorbic acid 0.8%-1.2%, water 63%-65%;By to lycium ruthenicum to ultrasonic cryogenic under pressure condition Extraction is prepared into lycium ruthenicum Normal juice, and the saline cistanche leachate for extracting to obtain after desertliving cistanche sheet is crushed mixes with lycium ruthenicum Normal juice Uniformly, formulated, homogeneous, coarse filtration, filling sterilizing obtain lycium ruthenicum saline cistanche composite beverage, the composite beverage uniform color, are in Vivid purple, sweet taste are moderate, and tart flavour is moderate, have the unique fragrance of lycium ruthenicum, the soft exquisiteness of mouthfeel, in it is homogeneous can not See precipitated form;The composite beverage of preparation, being proved by functional trial can be significantly to mouse forced swimming test and outstanding tail model Shorten the dead time of mouse forced swimming test and outstanding tail, confirm to have no significant effect mouse autonomic activities through open field test, therefore, There is antidepressant effect to behavioral despair depression model mice, there is wide applicability and Development volue.
What the present invention was achieved through the following technical solutions:
The present invention specifically provides a kind of lycium ruthenicum saline cistanche composite beverage, and in percentage by weight, including lycium ruthenicum is former Juice 15%-19%, saline cistanche leachate 5%-9%, citric acid 0.2%-0.4%, honey 6%-8%, ascorbic acid 0.8%- 1.2%, water 63%-65%.
Preferably, a kind of lycium ruthenicum saline cistanche composite beverage provided by the invention, in percentage by weight, including black Chinese holly Qi Normal juice 19%, saline cistanche leachate 7%, citric acid 0.3%, honey 7%, ascorbic acid 1.0%, water 64%.
Meanwhile the preparation method that the present invention provides above-mentioned lycium ruthenicum saline cistanche composite beverage, specifically walked using following technology Suddenly:
(1) lycium ruthenicum Normal juice is prepared:It is 1 that fresh lycium ruthenicum and water are pressed into feed liquid mass ratio:5 are mixed evenly, and are in pressure 400MPa-500MPa, temperature are to use 200W/m at 35 DEG C -45 DEG C2-300W/m2The ultrasonic-leaching 30min-60min of intensity, is obtained To lycium ruthenicum Normal juice.
(2) saline cistanche leachate is prepared:After desertliving cistanche sheet is crushed uniformly and 60%-75% ethanol waters press feed liquid Mass ratio is 1:10 is well mixed, is obtained at vacuum 0.6MPa-0.8MPa, -55 DEG C of temperature 45 C using decompression alcohol extracting method Saline cistanche leachate.
(3) allocate:In percentage by weight, the lycium ruthenicum Normal juice 15%-19% prepared by step (1), step (2) system Standby saline cistanche leachate 5%-9%, and citric acid 0.2%-0.4%, honey 6%-8%, ascorbic acid 0.8%- 1.2%, water 63%-65% is well mixed, and obtains mixed liquor.
(4) homogeneous:By the mixed liquor of step (3) in time 30min-50min, -65 DEG C of temperature 45 C, power 200W- Ultrasonic wave homogeneous under 400W, obtains homogenizing fluid.
(5) filter:The homogenizing fluid of step (4) is filtrated to get filtrate with the pressing filter of the mesh of 80 mesh -200.
(6) filling and sterilizing:The filtrate of step (5) is killed using filling rear irradiated with acceleration electron ray of the filling method of normal pressure Bacterium prepares lycium ruthenicum saline cistanche composite beverage, and lucifuge stores at room temperature.
Preferably, in the preparation method of above-mentioned lycium ruthenicum saline cistanche composite beverage provided by the invention, it is former to prepare lycium ruthenicum 40 DEG C of juice temperature, ultrasonic-leaching time 45min, saline cistanche leachate vacuum 0.7MPa is prepared, prepare saline cistanche leachate Temperature 50 C.
Preferably, acceleration electron ray of the invention uses Cs137 gamma-rays.
By implementing technical scheme, following beneficial effect can be reached:
(1) present invention provides a kind of lycium ruthenicum saline cistanche composite beverage, in percentage by weight, including lycium ruthenicum Normal juice 15%-19%, saline cistanche leachate 5%-9%, citric acid 0.2%-0.4%, honey 6%-8%, ascorbic acid 0.8%- 1.2%, water 63%-65%, it is being prepared into lycium ruthenicum Normal juice by using to lycium ruthenicum to ultrasonic cryogenic extraction under pressure condition, is inciting somebody to action Desertliving cistanche sheet extracted after crushing obtained saline cistanche leachate with lycium ruthenicum Normal juice is well mixed, allotment, homogeneous, coarse filtration, filling A series of technological means such as dress sterilizing, obtain lycium ruthenicum saline cistanche composite beverage uniform color, are fitted in vivid purple, sweet taste In, tart flavour is moderate, has the unique fragrance of lycium ruthenicum, the soft exquisiteness of mouthfeel, in homogeneous no visible precipitate state.
(2) present invention optimizes the formula and technique of lycium ruthenicum saline cistanche composite beverage by orthogonal test and response phase method, The optimal parameter for obtaining preparation technology is:40 DEG C of lycium ruthenicum Normal juice temperature is prepared, ultrasonic-leaching time 45min, prepares meat desert Rong leachate vacuum 0.7MPa, prepares saline cistanche leachate temperature 50 C, and the lycium ruthenicum saline cistanche prepared under this condition is answered The dead time of mouse forced swimming test and outstanding tail can be significantly reduced to mouse forced swimming test and outstanding tail model by closing beverage, through spacious field Experiment confirms to have no significant effect mouse autonomic activities, therefore, has antidepressant effect to behavioral despair depression model mice, has There are wide applicability and Development volue.
Brief description of the drawings
Fig. 1 is shown as preparing lycium ruthenicum Normal juice temperature and ultrasonic-leaching time to lycium ruthenicum saline cistanche composite beverage sense organ The response surface curve map of scoring.
Fig. 2 is shown as preparing lycium ruthenicum Normal juice temperature and ultrasonic-leaching time to lycium ruthenicum saline cistanche composite beverage sense organ The influence contour map of scoring.
Fig. 3 is shown as preparing lycium ruthenicum Normal juice temperature and preparation saline cistanche leachate vacuum is compound to lycium ruthenicum saline cistanche The response surface curve map of beverage sensory evaluation scores.
Fig. 4 is shown as preparing lycium ruthenicum Normal juice temperature and preparation saline cistanche leachate vacuum is compound to lycium ruthenicum saline cistanche The influence contour map of beverage sensory evaluation scores.
Fig. 5 is shown as preparing lycium ruthenicum Normal juice temperature and prepares saline cistanche leachate temperature to the compound drink of lycium ruthenicum saline cistanche Expect the response surface curve map of sensory evaluation scores.
Fig. 6 is shown as preparing lycium ruthenicum Normal juice temperature and prepares saline cistanche leachate temperature to the compound drink of lycium ruthenicum saline cistanche Expect the influence contour map of sensory evaluation scores.
Fig. 7 is shown as the ultrasonic-leaching time and prepares saline cistanche leachate vacuum to lycium ruthenicum saline cistanche composite beverage The response surface curve map of sensory evaluation scores.
Fig. 8 is shown as the ultrasonic-leaching time and prepares saline cistanche leachate vacuum to lycium ruthenicum saline cistanche composite beverage The influence contour map of sensory evaluation scores.
Fig. 9 is shown as the ultrasonic-leaching time and prepares saline cistanche leachate temperature to lycium ruthenicum saline cistanche composite beverage sense The response surface curve map of official's scoring.
Figure 10 is shown as the ultrasonic-leaching time and prepares saline cistanche leachate temperature to lycium ruthenicum saline cistanche composite beverage The influence contour map of sensory evaluation scores.
Figure 11 is shown as preparing saline cistanche leachate vacuum and prepares saline cistanche leachate temperature to lycium ruthenicum saline cistanche The response surface curve map of composite beverage sensory evaluation scores.
Figure 12 is shown as preparing saline cistanche leachate vacuum and prepares saline cistanche leachate temperature to lycium ruthenicum saline cistanche The influence contour map of composite beverage sensory evaluation scores.
Embodiment
Below, the present invention is illustrated for embodiment, still, the present invention is not limited to following embodiments, in of the invention, without The % of explanation is weight percentage.
Lycium ruthenicum that the present invention uses, desertliving cistanche sheet, ethanol water, citric acid, honey, ascorbic acid, water Bought or customized by public channel, to be that this area is common set for the equipment such as pressing filter and instrument employed in technique It is standby.
What all material, reagent and the instrument selected in the present invention were all well known in the art, but the reality of the present invention is not limited Apply, other some reagents well known in the art and equipment are applied both to the implementation of implementation below of the present invention.
Embodiment one:Lycium ruthenicum saline cistanche composite beverage
The present invention specifically provides a kind of lycium ruthenicum saline cistanche composite beverage, and in percentage by weight, including lycium ruthenicum is former Juice 15%-19%, saline cistanche leachate 5%-9%, citric acid 0.2%-0.4%, honey 6%-8%, ascorbic acid 0.8%- 1.2%, water 63%-65%.
Preferably, a kind of lycium ruthenicum saline cistanche composite beverage provided by the invention, in percentage by weight, including black Chinese holly Qi Normal juice 19%, saline cistanche leachate 7%, citric acid 0.3%, honey 7%, ascorbic acid 1.0%, water 64%.
Embodiment two:The preparation method of lycium ruthenicum saline cistanche composite beverage
It is 1 that fresh lycium ruthenicum and water are pressed into feed liquid mass ratio:5 are mixed evenly, and are 400MPa in pressure, temperature is at 35 DEG C Use 200W/m2The ultrasonic-leaching 30min of intensity, obtains lycium ruthenicum Normal juice;Desertliving cistanche sheet is crushed into uniformly rear and 60% second Alcohol solution is 1 by feed liquid mass ratio:10 is well mixed, is obtained under vacuum 0.6MPa, temperature 45 C using decompression alcohol extracting method To saline cistanche leachate;In percentage by weight, by lycium ruthenicum Normal juice 15%, saline cistanche leachate 5%, and citric acid 0.2%, honey 6%, ascorbic acid 0.8%, water 63% is well mixed, obtains mixed liquor;By mixed liquor in time 30min, temperature Ultrasonic wave homogeneous under 45 DEG C of degree, power 200W, obtains homogenizing fluid;Homogenizing fluid is filtrated to get filter with the pressing filter of 80 mesh Liquid;After using the filling method of normal pressure filling filtrate the compound drink of lycium ruthenicum saline cistanche is prepared with acceleration electron ray radiation sterilizing Material, at room temperature lucifuge storage.
Embodiment three:The preparation method of lycium ruthenicum saline cistanche composite beverage
It is 1 that fresh lycium ruthenicum and water are pressed into feed liquid mass ratio:5 are mixed evenly, and are 500MPa in pressure, temperature is at 45 DEG C Use 300W/m2The ultrasonic-leaching 60min of intensity, obtains lycium ruthenicum Normal juice;Desertliving cistanche sheet is crushed into uniformly rear and 75% second Alcohol solution is 1 by feed liquid mass ratio:10 is well mixed, is obtained at vacuum 0.8MPa, 55 DEG C of temperature using decompression alcohol extracting method To saline cistanche leachate;In percentage by weight, by lycium ruthenicum Normal juice 19%, saline cistanche leachate 9%, and citric acid 0.4%, honey 8%, ascorbic acid 1.2%, water 65% is well mixed, obtains mixed liquor;By mixed liquor in time 50min, temperature Ultrasonic wave homogeneous under 65 DEG C of degree, power 400W, obtains homogenizing fluid;Homogenizing fluid is filtrated to get filter with the pressing filter of 200 mesh Liquid;By filtrate using the filling method of normal pressure it is filling after with the sterilization of Cs137 gamma-ray irradiation to prepare lycium ruthenicum saline cistanche compound Beverage, at room temperature lucifuge storage.
Example IV:The preparation method of lycium ruthenicum saline cistanche composite beverage
It is 1 that fresh lycium ruthenicum and water are pressed into feed liquid mass ratio:5 are mixed evenly, and are 420MPa in pressure, temperature is at 37 DEG C Use 250W/m2The ultrasonic-leaching 40min of intensity, obtains lycium ruthenicum Normal juice;Desertliving cistanche sheet is crushed into uniformly rear and 70% second Alcohol solution is 1 by feed liquid mass ratio:10 is well mixed, is obtained under vacuum 0.7MPa, temperature 50 C using decompression alcohol extracting method To saline cistanche leachate;In percentage by weight, by lycium ruthenicum Normal juice 16%, saline cistanche leachate 7%, and citric acid 0.3%, honey 7.5%, ascorbic acid 0.9%, water 64% is well mixed, obtains mixed liquor;By mixed liquor time 48min, Ultrasonic wave homogeneous under temperature 50 C, power 300W, obtains homogenizing fluid;Homogenizing fluid is filtrated to get with the pressing filter of 100 mesh Filtrate;By filtrate using the filling method of normal pressure it is filling after with the sterilization of Co60 gamma-ray irradiation to prepare lycium ruthenicum saline cistanche compound Beverage, at room temperature lucifuge storage.
Embodiment five:The preparation method of lycium ruthenicum saline cistanche composite beverage
It is 1 that fresh lycium ruthenicum and water are pressed into feed liquid mass ratio:5 are mixed evenly, and are 490MPa in pressure, temperature is at 40 DEG C Use 230W/m2The ultrasonic-leaching 55min of intensity, obtains lycium ruthenicum Normal juice;Desertliving cistanche sheet is crushed into uniformly rear and 65% second Alcohol solution is 1 by feed liquid mass ratio:10 is well mixed, is obtained at vacuum 0.65MPa, 47 DEG C of temperature using decompression alcohol extracting method To saline cistanche leachate;In percentage by weight, by lycium ruthenicum Normal juice 18%, saline cistanche leachate 6%, and citric acid 0.25%, honey 7%, ascorbic acid 1.1%, water 63.5% is well mixed, obtains mixed liquor;By mixed liquor time 35min, Ultrasonic wave homogeneous under 62 DEG C of temperature, power 400W, obtains homogenizing fluid;Homogenizing fluid is filtrated to get with the pressing filter of 130 mesh Filtrate;Lycium ruthenicum saline cistanche composite beverage is prepared with x-ray irradiation sterilization after using the filling method of normal pressure filling filtrate, Lucifuge stores at room temperature.
Embodiment six:The preparation method of lycium ruthenicum saline cistanche composite beverage
It is 1 that fresh lycium ruthenicum and water are pressed into feed liquid mass ratio:5 are mixed evenly, and are 450MPa in pressure, temperature is at 42 DEG C Use 280W/m2The ultrasonic-leaching 45min of intensity, obtains lycium ruthenicum Normal juice;Desertliving cistanche sheet is crushed into uniformly rear and 73% second Alcohol solution is 1 by feed liquid mass ratio:10 is well mixed, is obtained at vacuum 0.75MPa, 51 DEG C of temperature using decompression alcohol extracting method To saline cistanche leachate;In percentage by weight, by lycium ruthenicum Normal juice 17%, saline cistanche leachate 8%, and citric acid 0.35%, honey 6.5%, ascorbic acid 1.0%, water 64.5% is well mixed, obtains mixed liquor;By mixed liquor in the time Ultrasonic wave homogeneous under 40min, 55 DEG C of temperature, power 200W, obtains homogenizing fluid;By the pressing filter mistake of 180 mesh of homogenizing fluid Filter obtains filtrate;By filtrate using the filling method of normal pressure it is filling after with the sterilization of β x ray irradiation xs, to prepare lycium ruthenicum saline cistanche compound Beverage, at room temperature lucifuge storage.
Embodiment seven:The preparation of lycium ruthenicum saline cistanche composite beverage
The preparation method that the present invention provides above-mentioned lycium ruthenicum saline cistanche composite beverage, specifically using following technical step:
(1) lycium ruthenicum Normal juice is prepared:It is 1 that fresh lycium ruthenicum and water are pressed into feed liquid mass ratio:5 are mixed evenly, and are in pressure 400MPa-500MPa, temperature are to use 200W/m at 35 DEG C -45 DEG C2-300W/m2The ultrasonic-leaching 30min-60min of intensity, is obtained To lycium ruthenicum Normal juice.
(2) saline cistanche leachate is prepared:After desertliving cistanche sheet is crushed uniformly and 60%-75% ethanol waters press feed liquid Mass ratio is 1:10 is well mixed, is obtained at vacuum 0.6MPa-0.8MPa, -55 DEG C of temperature 45 C using decompression alcohol extracting method Saline cistanche leachate.
(3) allocate:In percentage by weight, the lycium ruthenicum Normal juice 15%-19% prepared by step (1), step (2) system Standby saline cistanche leachate 5%-9%, and citric acid 0.2%-0.4%, honey 6%-8%, ascorbic acid 0.8%- 1.2%, water 63%-65% is well mixed, and obtains mixed liquor.
(4) homogeneous:By the mixed liquor of step (3) in time 30min-50min, -65 DEG C of temperature 45 C, power 200W- Ultrasonic wave homogeneous under 400W, obtains homogenizing fluid.
(5) filter:The homogenizing fluid of step (4) is filtrated to get filtrate with the pressing filter of the mesh of 80 mesh -200.
(6) filling and sterilizing:The filtrate of step (5) is killed using filling rear irradiated with acceleration electron ray of the filling method of normal pressure Bacterium prepares lycium ruthenicum saline cistanche composite beverage, and lucifuge stores at room temperature.
Preferably, acceleration electron ray of the invention uses Cs137 gamma-rays, and Cs137 gamma-rays is worn to food Saturating power can kill microorganism in food, be provided simultaneously with the effect of low temperature food product is fresh-keeping, to lycium ruthenicum while effective sterilization Nutritional ingredient will not cause damage.
Embodiment eight:The optimization of lycium ruthenicum saline cistanche composite beverage makes
Following different scheme is respectively adopted and prepares lycium ruthenicum saline cistanche composite beverage:
Scheme 1:In percentage by weight, lycium ruthenicum Normal juice 15%, saline cistanche leachate 5%, honey 6%, are prepared black 35 DEG C of Lycium chinense juice temperature, ultrasonic-leaching time 30min, prepare saline cistanche leachate vacuum 0.6MPa, prepare saline cistanche Leachate temperature 45 C.
Scheme 2:In percentage by weight, lycium ruthenicum Normal juice 19%, saline cistanche leachate 9%, honey 8%, are prepared black Lycium chinense juice temperature 45 C, ultrasonic-leaching time 60min, prepare saline cistanche leachate vacuum 0.8MPa, prepare saline cistanche 55 DEG C of leachate temperature.
Scheme 3:In percentage by weight, lycium ruthenicum Normal juice 16%, saline cistanche leachate 7%, honey 7.5%, prepare 37 DEG C of lycium ruthenicum Normal juice temperature, ultrasonic-leaching time 40min, prepare saline cistanche leachate vacuum 0.7MPa, prepare meat desert Rong's leachate temperature 50 C.
Scheme 4:In percentage by weight, lycium ruthenicum Normal juice 18%, saline cistanche leachate 6%, honey 7%, are prepared black 40 DEG C of Lycium chinense juice temperature, ultrasonic-leaching time 55min, prepare saline cistanche leachate vacuum 0.65MPa, prepare saline cistanche 47 DEG C of leachate temperature.
Scheme 5:In percentage by weight, lycium ruthenicum Normal juice 17%, saline cistanche leachate 8%, honey 6.5%, prepare 42 DEG C of lycium ruthenicum Normal juice temperature, ultrasonic-leaching time 45min, prepare saline cistanche leachate vacuum 0.75MPa, prepare meat desert 51 DEG C of Rong's leachate temperature.
The preparation method that above-mentioned five different schemes provided provide according to embodiment seven respectively is prepared into lycium ruthenicum meat desert Rong's composite beverage:
The sensory evaluation group formed by being all from the different people of technical staff 20 of preparation field of beverage carries out data sampling, The lycium ruthenicum saline cistanche composite beverage prepared on above-mentioned experiment basis carries out sensory evaluation, and standard is shown in Table 1.
Table 1:Lycium ruthenicum saline cistanche composite beverage sensory evaluation scores table
1. orthogonal optimization lycium ruthenicum saline cistanche composite beverage formula
Experiment of single factor is designed, probes into lycium ruthenicum Normal juice, saline cistanche leachate, honey Different adding amount respectively to lycium ruthenicum The influence of saline cistanche composite beverage sense organ.Three factors-levels orthogonal experiment, orthogonal examination are carried out on the basis of experiment of single factor Test factor and be shown in Table 2 with level.
Table 2:Orthogonal test factor and water-glass
Orthogonal optimization lycium ruthenicum saline cistanche composite beverage formula test result and analysis in table 3.
Table 3:Orthogonal experiments and analysis
By the extreme difference of more each index, each influence factor primary and secondary order is A > B > C, i.e. lycium ruthenicum Normal juice is lycium ruthenicum Saline cistanche composite beverage sensory evaluation major influence factors, next to that saline cistanche leachate, honey, according to each index in table 3 The result of k1, k2 and k3 value and tendency chart, determine that each factor optimum level is combined as A3B2C2, i.e. the compound drink of lycium ruthenicum saline cistanche The formula of material is:In percentage by weight, including lycium ruthenicum Normal juice 15%-19%, saline cistanche leachate 5%-9%, lemon Sour 0.2%-0.4%, honey 6%-8%, ascorbic acid 0.8%-1.2%, water 63%-65%;Preferably, according to weight percent Than meter, including lycium ruthenicum Normal juice 19%, saline cistanche leachate 7%, citric acid 0.3%, honey 7%, ascorbic acid 1.0%, water 64%.The composite beverage uniform color of preparation, moderate in vivid purple, sweet taste, tart flavour is moderate, has the unique perfume (or spice) of lycium ruthenicum Taste, the soft exquisiteness of mouthfeel, in homogeneous no visible precipitate state.
2. response phase method optimizes lycium ruthenicum saline cistanche composite beverage technique, experimental factor is shown in Table 4 with level:
Table 4:Response surface experiments factor and water-glass
Table 5:Response surface experiments design and result
Response surface experiments design and result:
Design of experiment analysis is carried out according to Box-Benhnken center combination designs principle, it the results are shown in Table 5.Pass through Design Expert8.0.6 are fitted using the method for polynomial fitting to the experimental data of table 5, obtain sensory evaluation scores R to system Standby lycium ruthenicum Normal juice temperature (A), ultrasonic-leaching time (B), prepare saline cistanche leachate vacuum (C) and prepare saline cistanche leaching The secondary multinomial regression model for going out liquid temperature degree (D) is:
R=95.00-2.50A+0.67B+0.17C-0.17D-6.75A2-6.25B2-7.25C2-7.25D2
Each factor reciprocation is referring specifically to accompanying drawing 1 to accompanying drawing 12 in response surface analysis.From optimization of orthogonal test lycium ruthenicum Saline cistanche composite beverage is formulated result and the result of response surface experiments optimization lycium ruthenicum saline cistanche composite beverage technique is understood, black Chinese holly The emphasis technological parameter of Qi saline cistanche composite beverage is:Prepare 35 DEG C -45 DEG C of lycium ruthenicum Normal juice temperature, ultrasonic-leaching time 30min-60min, saline cistanche leachate vacuum 0.6MPa-0.8MPa is prepared, prepare saline cistanche leachate temperature 45 C -55 ℃;Preferably, the technological parameter of lycium ruthenicum saline cistanche composite beverage is:Prepare 40 DEG C of lycium ruthenicum Normal juice temperature, ultrasonic-leaching Time 45min, saline cistanche leachate vacuum 0.7MPa is prepared, prepare saline cistanche leachate temperature 50 C.The compound drink prepared Expect uniform color, moderate in vivid purple, sweet taste, tart flavour is moderate, has the unique fragrance of lycium ruthenicum, the soft exquisiteness of mouthfeel, In homogeneous no visible precipitate state.
Embodiment nine:The functional trial of lycium ruthenicum saline cistanche composite beverage
Depression is also known as depressive disorder, low for main clinical characteristics with notable and lasting mental state, is mood disorder Main Types.Paralepsy is mainly shown as low mental state, retardation of thinking, bulesis decline, Cognitive function damage, main There is the symptom such as sleep-disorder, weak, anorexia, Body weight loss, constipation.Present society pressure is big, and depressive emotion also easily produces It is raw, therefore, it is badly in need of a kind of drink conveniently taken for alleviating depressive emotion.
Choose healthy male mouse of kunming, provided by medical college of Lanzhou University GLP Experimental Animal Centers, body weight for (20 ± 2) g, free diet drinking-water, light dark cycles 12h/12h, raised at (23 ± 2) DEG C, select 50 adaptability raise 1 week after with Machine is equally divided into 5 groups, i.e. blank control elder sister (pressing 0.2mL/10g body weight gavages distilled water), positive control Fluoxetine hydrochloride group (20mg/kg, gastric infusion), lycium ruthenicum saline cistanche composite beverage high, medium and low dosage group (300mg/kg, 100mg/kg, 30mg/ Kg, gastric infusion).9 gastric infusions of every morning, successive administration 14d.All experimental animals are carried out down after last dose 1h State Behavior test
1. forced swim test
With reference to Porsolt method, forced swim test is carried out to mouse forced swimming test model each group mouse, the results are shown in Table 6。
Table 6:The lycium ruthenicum saline cistanche composite beverage of various concentrations to the motionless experimental result of the anti-forced swimming of mouse (n=10,)
Packet Sample size Non-swimming time (s)
Low dose group 10 100±2
Middle dose group 10 93±3
High dose group 10 85±3
Prozac group 10 110±2
Control group 10 127±3
As seen from Table 6, after successive administration 14d, Prozac group and each dosage group mouse of lycium ruthenicum saline cistanche composite beverage are strong The dead time for compeling swimming is below control group, but lycium ruthenicum saline cistanche composite beverage is high, middle dose group (300mg/kg, It 100mg/kg) can substantially shorten dead time of the mouse in forced swimming test.
2. tail-suspention test
Mouse forced swimming test carries out tail-suspention test after terminating 24h, with reference to Steru method, to hanging tail model each group Mouse carries out tail-suspention test, the results are shown in Table 7.
The lycium ruthenicum saline cistanche composite beverage of the various concentrations of table 7 to the motionless experimental result of mouse tail suspension (n=10,)
Packet Sample size The outstanding tail dead time (s)
Low dose group 10 90±2
Middle dose group 10 82±3
High dose group 10 77±3
Prozac group 10 105±2
Control group 10 117±3
As seen from Table 7, after successive administration 14d, Prozac group and each dosage group mouse of lycium ruthenicum saline cistanche composite beverage are hanged The tail dead time is below control group, but lycium ruthenicum saline cistanche composite beverage is high, middle dose group (300mg/kg, 100mg/kg) energy The obvious dead time for shortening mouse in tail-suspention test.
3 spacious fields are tested
Spacious field experiment is carried out to each group mouse with reference to Arche method, the results are shown in Table 8:
The lycium ruthenicum saline cistanche composite beverage of the various concentrations of table 8 to mouse autonomic activities experimental result (n=10,)
Packet Sample size Swimming time (s)
Low dose group 10 118±2
Middle dose group 10 117±3
High dose group 10 120±3
Prozac group 10 125±2
Control group 10 110±3
As seen from Table 8, after successive administration 14d, trip of each dosage group of lycium ruthenicum saline cistanche composite beverage in spacious field experiment The time swim without significant change, there was no significant difference and is less than Prozac group with control group, illustrates lycium ruthenicum saline cistanche composite beverage Mouse autonomic activities is had no significant effect, thus be excluded that the antidepression false positive knot caused by mouse autonomic activities strengthens Fruit, it was demonstrated that lycium ruthenicum saline cistanche composite beverage has antidepressant effect to behavioral despair depression model mice.
Analyzed from table 6- tables 8, lycium ruthenicum saline cistanche composite beverage provided by the invention is to mouse forced swimming test and hangs Tail model can be significantly reduced the dead time of mouse forced swimming test and outstanding tail, through open field test confirm to mouse autonomic activities without Significantly affect, therefore, there is antidepressant effect to behavioral despair depression model mice.
The preparation method of lycium ruthenicum saline cistanche composite beverage provided by the invention in summary, by pressing lycium ruthenicum Give Ultrasonic cryogenic extraction is prepared into lycium ruthenicum Normal juice under state, and the saline cistanche leachate for extracting to obtain after desertliving cistanche sheet is crushed is same Lycium ruthenicum Normal juice is well mixed, and formulated, homogeneous, coarse filtration, filling sterilizing obtain lycium ruthenicum saline cistanche composite beverage, the compound drink Expect uniform color, moderate in vivid purple, sweet taste, tart flavour is moderate, has the unique fragrance of lycium ruthenicum, the soft exquisiteness of mouthfeel, In homogeneous no visible precipitate state;The composite beverage of preparation, prove to mouse forced swimming test and hang by functional trial Tail model can be significantly reduced the dead time of mouse forced swimming test and outstanding tail, through open field test confirm to mouse autonomic activities without Significantly affect, therefore, there is antidepressant effect to behavioral despair depression model mice, there is wide applicability and exploitation valency Value.
As described above, you can preferably realize the present invention, the above embodiments are only the side of being preferable to carry out to the present invention Formula is described, and not the scope of the present invention is defined, and on the premise of design spirit of the present invention is not departed from, this area is general The various changes and improvement that logical technical staff makes to technical scheme, all should fall into present invention determine that protection domain It is interior.

Claims (5)

  1. A kind of 1. lycium ruthenicum saline cistanche composite beverage, it is characterised in that in percentage by weight, including lycium ruthenicum Normal juice 15%- 19%, saline cistanche leachate 5%-9%, citric acid 0.2%-0.4%, honey 6%-8%, ascorbic acid 0.8%-1.2%, water 63%-65%.
  2. A kind of 2. lycium ruthenicum saline cistanche composite beverage as claimed in claim 1, it is characterised in that in percentage by weight, Described lycium ruthenicum Normal juice 19%, saline cistanche leachate 7%, citric acid 0.3%, honey 7%, ascorbic acid 1.0%, water 64%.
  3. 3. a kind of preparation method of lycium ruthenicum saline cistanche composite beverage, it is characterised in that specifically using following technical step:
    (1)Prepare lycium ruthenicum Normal juice:It is 1 that fresh lycium ruthenicum and water are pressed into feed liquid mass ratio:5 are mixed evenly, and are in pressure 400MPa-500MPa, temperature are to use 200W/m at 35 DEG C -45 DEG C2-300W/m2The ultrasonic-leaching 30min-60min of intensity, is obtained To lycium ruthenicum Normal juice;
    (2)Prepare saline cistanche leachate:After desertliving cistanche sheet is crushed uniformly and 60%-75% ethanol waters press feed liquid mass ratio For 1:10 is well mixed, and saline cistanche is obtained using decompression alcohol extracting method at vacuum 0.6MPa-0.8MPa, -55 DEG C of temperature 45 C Leachate;
    (3)Allotment:In percentage by weight, by step(1)The lycium ruthenicum Normal juice 15%-19% of preparation, step(2)The meat of preparation Desert cistanche leachate 5%-9%, and citric acid 0.2%-0.4%, honey 6%-8%, ascorbic acid 0.8%-1.2%, water 63%-65% mixing Uniformly, mixed liquor is obtained;
    (4)Homogeneous:By step(3)Mixed liquor under time 30min-50min, -65 DEG C of temperature 45 C, power 200W-400W Ultrasonic wave homogeneous, obtains homogenizing fluid;
    (5)Filtering:By step(4)Homogenizing fluid be filtrated to get filtrate with the pressing filter of the mesh of 80 mesh -200;
    (6)Filling and sterilizing:By step(5)Filtrate using the filling method of normal pressure it is filling after with accelerate electron ray radiation sterilizing system Standby to obtain lycium ruthenicum saline cistanche composite beverage, lucifuge stores at room temperature.
  4. A kind of 4. preparation method of lycium ruthenicum saline cistanche composite beverage as claimed in claim 3, it is characterised in that described system Standby 40 DEG C, ultrasonic-leaching time 45min of lycium ruthenicum Normal juice temperature, prepares saline cistanche leachate vacuum 0.7MPa, prepares meat Desert cistanche leachate temperature 50 C.
  5. 5. a kind of preparation method of lycium ruthenicum saline cistanche composite beverage as claimed in claim 3, it is characterised in that described adds Fast electron ray uses Cs137 gamma-rays.
CN201710545147.2A 2017-07-06 2017-07-06 Lycium ruthenicum and cistanche compound beverage and preparation method thereof Active CN107361269B (en)

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Cited By (2)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN111280354A (en) * 2020-03-11 2020-06-16 王磊 Cistanche glycolipid metabolism balance nutrition beverage and preparation method thereof
CN111990569A (en) * 2020-08-27 2020-11-27 内蒙古曼德拉生物科技有限公司 Cistanche and wolfberry composite beverage and preparation method thereof

Cited By (2)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN111280354A (en) * 2020-03-11 2020-06-16 王磊 Cistanche glycolipid metabolism balance nutrition beverage and preparation method thereof
CN111990569A (en) * 2020-08-27 2020-11-27 内蒙古曼德拉生物科技有限公司 Cistanche and wolfberry composite beverage and preparation method thereof

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