CN107353057A - Four seasons Camellia cuttage seedling medium and preparation method thereof - Google Patents
Four seasons Camellia cuttage seedling medium and preparation method thereof Download PDFInfo
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- CN107353057A CN107353057A CN201710502638.9A CN201710502638A CN107353057A CN 107353057 A CN107353057 A CN 107353057A CN 201710502638 A CN201710502638 A CN 201710502638A CN 107353057 A CN107353057 A CN 107353057A
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- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C05—FERTILISERS; MANUFACTURE THEREOF
- C05D—INORGANIC FERTILISERS NOT COVERED BY SUBCLASSES C05B, C05C; FERTILISERS PRODUCING CARBON DIOXIDE
- C05D9/00—Other inorganic fertilisers
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- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
- A01G—HORTICULTURE; CULTIVATION OF VEGETABLES, FLOWERS, RICE, FRUIT, VINES, HOPS OR SEAWEED; FORESTRY; WATERING
- A01G24/00—Growth substrates; Culture media; Apparatus or methods therefor
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- Chemical Kinetics & Catalysis (AREA)
- Inorganic Chemistry (AREA)
- Organic Chemistry (AREA)
- Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
- Environmental Sciences (AREA)
- Soil Conditioners And Soil-Stabilizing Materials (AREA)
- Mushroom Cultivation (AREA)
- Fertilizers (AREA)
Abstract
The invention discloses a kind of four seasons Camellia cuttage seedling medium, mainly it is made up of following raw material：Mushroom slag, fiery waste of flax, Moringa bits, pig manure, perlite, frozen soil, coconut palm chaff, pine sawdust, red soil, Banana tree, mulberry leaf and filter mud.Four seasons Camellia cuttage seedling medium of the invention, it is formulated the survival rate of four seasons Camellia after the rooting rate that rationally, can significantly improve four seasons Camellia and cuttage, is embodied in rooting rate more than 92%, more than root long 8cm, survival rate more than 90%.Its preparation method is simple, easy to implement, is easy to produce.
Description
Technical field
The present invention relates to four seasons Camellia cultivation field, more particularly to a kind of four seasons Camellia cuttage seedling medium and its
Preparation method.
Background technology
Four seasons Red Hill Camellia evergreen shrubs is to dungarunga.High 1~2m, 5~10cm of the diameter of a cross-section of a tree trunk 1.3 meters above the ground, tree body in short coronal, branches and leaves are close,
It is compact.Bark taupe, branch is smooth, and tender tip is red, leaf 8~12cm of length, the micro- point in both ends, obovate, keratin, and vein is failed to understand
It is aobvious, it is abundant, it is bright dark green, edge-smoothing, do not ftracture, petiole is short, and variation is little, and petal is long and narrow, and filigree is red, and flower pesticide is golden yellow
Color, more than 8 centimetres of Hua Jing, although single-lobe.Summer and autumn is full-bloom stage, even if being up to 38 DEG C of summer in temperature, also still safflower
Man Shu.Four seasons Camellia is also resistant to low temperature below -5%.Drought-enduring and growing way is exceedingly fast, small strong in camellia.Moisture content demand is relatively few
Grafting survival is easier, growing way is fast therefore is easily molded.Four seasons Camellia be in camellia rare summer bloom kind, Ye Yuhua
All shape is slender, and the red of cuckoo tea is vermilion.This kind south is very famous, although the less beautiful degree of flower pattern is general,
But it has two intrepid physiological characteristics：It is drought-enduring, it is small strong in camellia.Moisture content demand is relatively few；Growing way is easier grafting soon
Survive.
With the extensive continuous development using industry of posting of four seasons Camellia, leaf, flower as the four seasons Camellia of raw material
It is significantly increased etc. demand.The breeding of four seasons Camellia has seed propagation, cutting propagation, propagation by grafiting and tissue cultures etc..Wherein
Cutting propagation is the most universal, and the cost of nursery is relatively low.
The information for being disclosed in the background section is merely intended to understanding of the increase to the general background of the present invention, without answering
It has been the prior art well known to persons skilled in the art when being considered as recognizing or implying the information structure in any form.
The content of the invention
It is an object of the invention to provide a kind of four seasons Camellia cuttage seedling medium and preparation method thereof, so as to overcome
The shortcomings that four seasons Camellia cuttage and seedling culture survival rate is low, and nursery stock radical is few.
Another object of the present invention is to the preparation method of four seasons Camellia cuttage seedling medium.
To achieve the above object, the invention provides a kind of four seasons Camellia cuttage seedling medium, mainly by following original
Material is made：Mushroom slag, fiery waste of flax, Moringa bits, pig manure, perlite, frozen soil, coconut palm chaff, pine sawdust, red soil, Banana tree, mulberry leaf and filter
Mud.
Preferably, in above-mentioned technical proposal, described four seasons Camellia cuttage seedling medium, count in parts by weight, it is main
To be made up of following raw material：Mushroom slag 5-12 parts, fiery waste of flax 9-21 parts, Moringa bits 6-15 parts, pig manure 4-10 parts, perlite 1-5 parts,
Frozen soil 9-20 parts, coconut palm chaff 4-14 parts, pine sawdust 8-18 parts, red soil 15-30 parts, Banana tree 8-18 parts, mulberry leaf 6-13 parts and filter mud
7-15 parts.
Preferably, in above-mentioned technical proposal, described four seasons Camellia cuttage seedling medium, count in parts by weight, it is main
To be made up of following raw material：8 parts of mushroom slag, 13 parts of fiery waste of flax, 11 parts of Moringa bits, 7 parts of pig manure, 3 parts of perlite, 14 parts of frozen soil, coconut palm
11 parts of 7 parts of chaff, 14 parts of pine sawdust, 25 parts of red soil, 12 parts of Banana tree, 9 parts of mulberry leaf and filter mud.
A kind of preparation method of four seasons Camellia cuttage seedling medium, comprises the following steps：
(1) fiery waste of flax, Moringa bits, pig manure, pine sawdust, Banana tree, mulberry leaf and aerobic fermentation bacterium are mixed, heap piles up temperature
Spend to ferment 25-35 days under the conditions of 55-60 DEG C, obtain mixed fermentation thing；
(2) below 1.0mS/cm coconut palm chaff, mushroom slag will be down to by the desalinization of soil by flooding or leaching, EC values, will be mixed made from filter mud and step (1)
Fermentate is mixed, and heap is piled up under the conditions of temperature is 60~65 DEG C and is aged 25-45 days, is 25~35% to water content, is obtained biology
Base-material；
(3) biological base and perlite, frozen soil, red soil are mutually mixed, obtain four seasons Camellia cuttage seedling medium.
Preferably, in above-mentioned technical proposal, during the step (1) and (2) fermentation and ageing, one was stirred every 5-6 days
It is secondary.
Preferably, in above-mentioned technical proposal, described aerobic fermentation bacterium is VT zymophytes, one kind in EM zymophytes or two
Kind, its dosage is the 0.1-0.5% of Banana tree quality.
Compared with prior art, the present invention has the advantages that：Four seasons Camellia cuttage seedling medium of the invention,
It is formulated the survival rate of four seasons Camellia after the rooting rate that rationally, can significantly improve four seasons Camellia and cuttage, is embodied in
Rooting rate more than 92%, more than root long 8cm, survival rate more than 90%.Its preparation method is simple, easy to implement, is easy to produce.
Embodiment
With reference to specific embodiment, the embodiment of the present invention is described in detail, it is to be understood that this hair
Bright protection domain is not limited by embodiment.
Embodiment 1
A kind of four seasons Camellia cuttage seedling medium, counts, is mainly made up of following raw material in parts by weight：8 parts of mushroom slag,
Fiery 13 parts of waste of flax, Moringa consider to be worth doing 11 parts, 7 parts of pig manure, 3 parts of perlite, 14 parts of frozen soil, 7 parts of coconut palm chaff, 14 parts of pine sawdust, 25 parts of red soil,
11 parts of 12 parts of Banana tree, 9 parts of mulberry leaf and filter mud.
A kind of preparation method of four seasons Camellia cuttage seedling medium, comprises the following steps：
(1) raw material needed for production is prepared；
(2) fiery waste of flax, Moringa bits, pig manure, pine sawdust, Banana tree, mulberry leaf and aerobic fermentation bacterium are mixed, aerobic fermentation
Bacterium is one or both of VT zymophytes, EM zymophytes, and its dosage is the 0.3% of Banana tree quality.It is 55- that heap, which piles up temperature,
Fermented 30 days under the conditions of 60 DEG C, stirred every 5-6 days once, obtain mixed fermentation thing；
(3) below 1.0mS/cm coconut palm chaff, mushroom slag will be down to by the desalinization of soil by flooding or leaching, EC values, will be mixed made from filter mud and step (2)
Fermentate is mixed, and heap is piled up under the conditions of temperature is 60~65 DEG C and is aged 35 days, is stirred every 5-6 days once, to water content extremely
Less than 30%, obtain biological base；
(4) biological base and perlite, frozen soil, red soil are mutually mixed, obtain four seasons Camellia cuttage seedling medium.
Embodiment 2
A kind of four seasons Camellia cuttage seedling medium, counts, is mainly made up of following raw material in parts by weight：5 parts of mushroom slag,
Fiery 21 parts of waste of flax, Moringa consider to be worth doing 6 parts, 4 parts of pig manure, 1 part of perlite, 20 parts of frozen soil, 4 parts of coconut palm chaff, 18 parts of pine sawdust, 15 parts of red soil,
7 parts of 8 parts of Banana tree, 13 parts of mulberry leaf and filter mud.
A kind of preparation method of four seasons Camellia cuttage seedling medium, comprises the following steps：
(1) raw material needed for production is prepared；
(2) fiery waste of flax, Moringa bits, pig manure, pine sawdust, Banana tree, mulberry leaf and aerobic fermentation bacterium are mixed, aerobic fermentation
Bacterium is one or both of VT zymophytes, EM zymophytes, and its dosage is the 0.5% of Banana tree quality.It is 55- that heap, which piles up temperature,
Fermented 25 days under the conditions of 60 DEG C, stirred every 5-6 days once, obtain mixed fermentation thing；
(3) below 1.0mS/cm coconut palm chaff, mushroom slag will be down to by the desalinization of soil by flooding or leaching, EC values, will be mixed made from filter mud and step (2)
Fermentate is mixed, and heap is piled up under the conditions of temperature is 60~65 DEG C and is aged 45 days, is stirred every 5-6 days once, to water content extremely
Less than 25%, obtain biological base；
(4) biological base and perlite, frozen soil, red soil are mutually mixed, obtain four seasons Camellia cuttage seedling medium.
Embodiment 3
A kind of four seasons Camellia cuttage seedling medium, counts, is mainly made up of following raw material in parts by weight：Mushroom slag 12
Part, 15 parts of 9 parts of fiery waste of flax, Moringa bits, 10 parts of pig manure, 5 parts of perlite, 9 parts of frozen soil, 14 parts of coconut palm chaff, 8 parts of pine sawdust, red soil 30
Part, 18 parts of Banana tree, 6 parts of mulberry leaf and 15 parts of filter mud.
A kind of preparation method of four seasons Camellia cuttage seedling medium, comprises the following steps：
(1) raw material needed for production is prepared；
(2) fiery waste of flax, Moringa bits, pig manure, pine sawdust, Banana tree, mulberry leaf and aerobic fermentation bacterium are mixed, aerobic fermentation
Bacterium is one or both of VT zymophytes, EM zymophytes, and its dosage is the 0.1% of Banana tree quality.It is 55- that heap, which piles up temperature,
Fermented 35 days under the conditions of 60 DEG C, stirred every 5-6 days once, obtain mixed fermentation thing；
(3) below 1.0mS/cm coconut palm chaff, mushroom slag will be down to by the desalinization of soil by flooding or leaching, EC values, will be mixed made from filter mud and step (2)
Fermentate is mixed, and heap is piled up under the conditions of temperature is 60~65 DEG C and is aged 25 days, is stirred every 5-6 days once, to water content extremely
Less than 35%, obtain biological base；
(4) biological base and perlite, frozen soil, red soil are mutually mixed, obtain four seasons Camellia cuttage seedling medium.
Embodiment 4
A kind of four seasons Camellia cuttage seedling medium, counts, is mainly made up of following raw material in parts by weight：Mushroom slag 11
Part, 8 parts of 12 parts of fiery waste of flax, Moringa bits, 7 parts of pig manure, 4 parts of perlite, 13 parts of frozen soil, 7 parts of coconut palm chaff, 15 parts of pine sawdust, red soil 21
Part, 11 parts of Banana tree, 7 parts of mulberry leaf and 12 parts of filter mud.
A kind of preparation method of four seasons Camellia cuttage seedling medium, comprises the following steps：
(1) raw material needed for production is prepared；
(2) fiery waste of flax, Moringa bits, pig manure, pine sawdust, Banana tree, mulberry leaf and aerobic fermentation bacterium are mixed, aerobic fermentation
Bacterium is one or both of VT zymophytes, EM zymophytes, and its dosage is the 0.4% of Banana tree quality.It is 55- that heap, which piles up temperature,
Fermented 31 days under the conditions of 60 DEG C, stirred every 5-6 days once, obtain mixed fermentation thing；
(3) below 1.0mS/cm coconut palm chaff, mushroom slag will be down to by the desalinization of soil by flooding or leaching, EC values, will be mixed made from filter mud and step (2)
Fermentate is mixed, and heap is piled up under the conditions of temperature is 60~65 DEG C and is aged 41 days, is stirred every 5-6 days once, to water content extremely
Less than 32%, obtain biological base；
(4) biological base and perlite, frozen soil, red soil are mutually mixed, obtain four seasons Camellia cuttage seedling medium.
Embodiment 5
A kind of four seasons Camellia cuttage seedling medium, counts, is mainly made up of following raw material in parts by weight：8 parts of mushroom slag,
11 parts of fiery 13 parts of waste of flax, 7 parts of pig manure, 3 parts of perlite, 7 parts of coconut palm chaff, 14 parts of pine sawdust, 25 parts of red soil, 9 parts of mulberry leaf and filter mud.
A kind of preparation method of four seasons Camellia cuttage seedling medium, comprises the following steps：
(1) raw material needed for production is prepared；
(2) fiery waste of flax, Moringa bits, pig manure, pine sawdust, Banana tree, mulberry leaf and aerobic fermentation bacterium are mixed, aerobic fermentation
Bacterium is one or both of VT zymophytes, EM zymophytes, and its dosage is the 0.3% of Banana tree quality.It is 55- that heap, which piles up temperature,
Fermented 30 days under the conditions of 60 DEG C, stirred every 5-6 days once, obtain mixed fermentation thing；
(3) below 1.0mS/cm coconut palm chaff, mushroom slag will be down to by the desalinization of soil by flooding or leaching, EC values, will be mixed made from filter mud and step (2)
Fermentate is mixed, and heap is piled up under the conditions of temperature is 60~65 DEG C and is aged 35 days, is stirred every 5-6 days once, to water content extremely
Less than 30%, obtain biological base；
(4) biological base and perlite, red soil are mutually mixed, obtain four seasons Camellia cuttage seedling medium.
Service condition：
Matrix 1, matrix 2, matrix 3, matrix 4, matrix 5 have been prepared respectively according to embodiment 1-5.
Every physico-chemical parameter of embodiment 1-5 four seasons Camellia cuttage seedling medium and the four seasons Camellia cultivated
Growth indexes (except matrix is different, other cultivation conditions are identical) control, such as table 1：
1 four seasons of table Camellia growth indexes
As shown in table 1, using four seasons Camellia cuttage seedling medium of the invention, rooting rate is high and average raw after cuttage
Radical amount is more, root system length, and the survival rate of nursery stock is high.After removing nursery, be advantageous to the growth of four seasons Camellia plant, improve into
Motility rate.
The description of the foregoing specific illustrative embodiment to the present invention is to illustrate and the purpose of illustration.These descriptions
It is not wishing to limit the invention to disclosed precise forms, and it will be apparent that according to above-mentioned teaching, can be much changed
And change.The purpose of selecting and describing the exemplary embodiment is that explain that the certain principles of the present invention and its reality should
With so that those skilled in the art can realize and utilize the present invention a variety of exemplaries and
Various chooses and changes.The scope of the present invention is intended to be limited by claims and its equivalents.
Claims (6)
1. a kind of four seasons Camellia cuttage seedling medium, it is characterised in that be mainly made up of following raw material：Mushroom slag, fiery waste of flax,
Moringa bits, pig manure, perlite, frozen soil, coconut palm chaff, pine sawdust, red soil, Banana tree, mulberry leaf and filter mud.
2. four seasons Camellia cuttage seedling medium according to claim 1, it is characterised in that count in parts by weight, it is main
To be made up of following raw material：Mushroom slag 5-12 parts, fiery waste of flax 9-21 parts, Moringa bits 6-15 parts, pig manure 4-10 parts, perlite 1-5 parts,
Frozen soil 9-20 parts, coconut palm chaff 4-14 parts, pine sawdust 8-18 parts, red soil 15-30 parts, Banana tree 8-18 parts, mulberry leaf 6-13 parts and filter mud
7-15 parts.
3. four seasons Camellia cuttage seedling medium according to claim 1, it is characterised in that count in parts by weight, it is main
To be made up of following raw material：8 parts of mushroom slag, 13 parts of fiery waste of flax, 11 parts of Moringa bits, 7 parts of pig manure, 3 parts of perlite, 14 parts of frozen soil, coconut palm
11 parts of 7 parts of chaff, 14 parts of pine sawdust, 25 parts of red soil, 12 parts of Banana tree, 9 parts of mulberry leaf and filter mud.
A kind of 4. preparation method of four seasons Camellia cuttage seedling medium as claimed in claim 1, it is characterised in that including with
Lower step：
(1) fiery waste of flax, Moringa bits, pig manure, pine sawdust, Banana tree, mulberry leaf and aerobic fermentation bacterium are mixed, heap piles up temperature and is
Fermented 25-35 days under the conditions of 55-60 DEG C, obtain mixed fermentation thing；
(2) below 1.0mS/cm coconut palm chaff, mushroom slag, filter mud and mixed fermentation made from step (1) will be down to by the desalinization of soil by flooding or leaching, EC values
Thing is mixed, and heap is piled up under the conditions of temperature is 60~65 DEG C and is aged 25-45 days, is 25~35% to water content, is obtained biological base；
(3) biological base and perlite, frozen soil, red soil are mutually mixed, obtain four seasons Camellia cuttage seedling medium.
5. the preparation method of four seasons Camellia cuttage seedling medium according to claim 4, it is characterised in that the step
(1) and during (2) fermentation and ageing, stirred once every 5-6 days.
6. the preparation method of eucalyptus growing nursery and culture matrix according to claim 4, it is characterised in that described aerobic fermentation bacterium
For one or both of VT zymophytes, EM zymophytes, its dosage is the 0.1-0.5% of Banana tree quality.
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Cited By (1)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN108432598A (en) * | 2018-02-12 | 2018-08-24 | 佛山市林业科学研究所 | A kind of camellia azalea cultivation matrix |
Citations (1)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN106718266A (en) * | 2016-11-26 | 2017-05-31 | 防城港市林木良种繁育中心苗圃 | A kind of willow seedling medium and preparation method thereof |
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2017
- 2017-06-27 CN CN201710502638.9A patent/CN107353057A/en active Pending
Patent Citations (1)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN106718266A (en) * | 2016-11-26 | 2017-05-31 | 防城港市林木良种繁育中心苗圃 | A kind of willow seedling medium and preparation method thereof |
Cited By (1)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN108432598A (en) * | 2018-02-12 | 2018-08-24 | 佛山市林业科学研究所 | A kind of camellia azalea cultivation matrix |
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Application publication date: 20171117 |