CN107349383B - 一种用于治疗卵巢癌的中药制剂及其制备方法 - Google Patents
一种用于治疗卵巢癌的中药制剂及其制备方法 Download PDFInfo
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Abstract
本发明公开了一种用于治疗卵巢癌的中药组合物,所述中药组合物包含以下重量份的组分:白花蛇舌草10~20份、半枝莲10~20份、蒲公英10~20份、青蒿10~20份、黄芪10~15份、猪仔笠8~12份、郁金10~14份、姜黄10~15份、青阳参8~10份、枸杞8~12份、茯苓10~14份、藤黄6~12份、乳蓟8~12份、冬凌草8~12份和人参4~8份。本发明还公开了一种用于治疗卵巢癌的中药制剂及其制备方法。本发明所述用于治疗卵巢癌的中药制剂配方采用多种经过筛选的中草药配伍,具有协同增效的作用,具有提高免疫力、抑制和杀灭肿瘤细胞、增强病人体质、减少并发炎症等功效。
Description
技术领域
本发明涉及一种中药制剂及其制备方法,具体涉及一种用于治疗卵巢癌的中药制剂及其制备方法。
背景技术
卵巢癌(卵巢恶性肿瘤)是女性生殖器官常见的恶性肿瘤之一,发病率仅次于子宫颈癌和子宫体癌而列居第三位。卵巢恶性肿瘤中以卵巢上皮癌最多见,卵巢上皮癌死亡率占各类妇科肿瘤的首位,对妇女生命造成严重威胁。目前,西医治疗卵巢癌以手术治疗为主,术后进行化疗,少数人进行放疗。在西医治疗方案中,患者术后体质虚弱,自身进食差,放化疗的毒副反应强,整个过程较为痛苦,影响西医治疗的进程和效果。尽管如此,晚期患者的理想的5年生存率仅为31%。卵巢癌属于中医“肠覃”、“癥积”的范畴,多项研究证实中医治疗卵巢癌在调理阴阳平衡,增强机体免疫力,提高生存质量方面有显著成效,具有与西医治疗方案相比独特的优势。
发明内容
本发明的目的在于克服现有技术存在的不足之处而提供一种用于治疗卵巢癌的中药制剂及其制备方法。
为实现上述目的,本发明采取的技术方案为:一种用于治疗卵巢癌的中药组合物,所述中药组合物包含以下重量份的组分:白花蛇舌草10~20份、半枝莲10~20份、蒲公英10~20份、青蒿10~20份、黄芪10~15份、猪仔笠8~12份、郁金10~14份、姜黄10~15份、青阳参8~10份、枸杞8~12份、茯苓10~14份、藤黄6~12份、乳蓟8~12份、冬凌草8~12份和人参4~8份。
近年的研究表明白花蛇舌草和半枝莲提取物对于多种肿瘤细胞具有显著的抑制作用;蒲公英是传统的抗菌、抗病毒、消炎药物,新近的国外研究表明蒲公英提取物可以在48小时杀死98%癌症细胞;传统医学认为青蒿提取物青蒿素具有杀灭疟原虫的奇效,国外研究表明青蒿提取物青蒿素在抑制杀灭多种肿瘤细胞方面具有显著的效果,并在临床中得到验证;中医里藤黄用于痈疽肿毒,溃疡,湿疮,肿瘤,顽癣,跌打肿痛,疮伤出血及烫伤,其抗肿瘤作用也在现代医药研究中得到证明;姜黄、青阳参均为传统的抗癌药物成分;猪仔笠可以消肿、消食,用于改善肿瘤治疗的并发症;枸杞、茯苓、人参用于提高人体免疫力,且可抵消组合药物的苦寒;郁金具有活血止痛、行气解郁的作用,用于改善患者因患癌抑郁造成的气血郁滞、以及癌痛,现代医学分析表明郁金同样具有一定的抗肿瘤活性;乳蓟具有强力的抗氧化作用,可以降低长期服用药物对于肝的毒害副作用;传统中冬凌草用于清热解毒,活血止痛,可以改善癌者生存质量,现代药学研究表明其对于各种癌症具有一定的缓解作用。上述药物配伍,能发挥协同增效作用,达到治疗卵巢癌的目的。
优选地,所述中药组合物包含以下重量份的组分:白花蛇舌草14~16份、半枝莲14~16份、蒲公英14~16份、青蒿14~16份、黄芪12~14份、猪仔笠9~11份、郁金11~13份、姜黄12~14份、青阳参8~10份、枸杞9~11份、茯苓11~13份、藤黄8~10份、乳蓟9~11份、冬凌草9~11份和人参5~7份。采用上述配方时,各药物能充分发挥协同增效作用,对卵巢癌细胞的抑制作用较强,
优选地,所述中药组合物包含以下重量份的组分:白花蛇舌草15份、半枝莲15份、蒲公英15份、青蒿15份、黄芪13份、猪仔笠10份、郁金12份、姜黄13份、青阳参9份、枸杞10份、茯苓12份、藤黄9份、乳蓟10份、冬凌草10份和人参6份。采用上述比例的中药组合物时,对卵巢癌细胞的抑制和杀灭作用强,对卵巢癌的治疗效果最佳。
本发明还提供了一种利用上述用于治疗卵巢癌的中药组合物和药学上可接受的载体制备而成的用于治疗卵巢癌的中药制剂。
优选地,所述用于治疗卵巢癌的中药制剂的剂型为口服液。
不同的中药制剂的剂型对药物的起到的功效有较大的影响。粉剂、片剂虽然服用简单,但药量对卵巢癌患者而言显小且不易于快速吸收;而汤剂服用液体量大,对患者造成较大代谢负担,长期的现用现煮也十分不便利。口服液服用简单,既有利于吸收,又免去了传统现用现煮中药汤剂的麻烦。
优选地,所述用于治疗卵巢癌的中药制剂的制备原料还包含辅料。
优选地,所述辅料包括稳定剂0.3~0.6重量份、矫味剂0.15~0.3重量份和防腐剂0.15~0.3重量份;所述稳定剂为聚山梨酯80,所述矫味剂为阿斯巴甜或三氯蔗糖,所述防腐剂为山梨酸钾。
本发明还提供一种上述用于治疗卵巢癌的中药制剂的制备方法,包括以下步骤:
(1)、按配方称取白花蛇舌草、半枝莲、蒲公英、青蒿、黄芪、猪仔笠、郁金、姜黄、青阳参、枸杞、茯苓、藤黄、乳蓟、冬凌草和人参,粉碎,按一定的料液比加入蒸馏水,浸泡1~2小时,加热,煮沸10~20分钟;
(2)、将步骤(1)所得的药液和药渣,在105~115℃下,蒸汽灭菌10~30分钟后,冷却至室温,得灭菌后的药液和药渣;
(3)、将步骤(2)所得灭菌后的药液和药渣,在15~30℃、真空条件下进行浓缩,浓缩至原体积的50~70%,过滤得滤液;
(4)、按辅料与灭菌水的重量比为1:6~10将辅料配成辅料溶液,将辅料溶液加入步骤(3)所得滤液中,混合均匀,即得所述用于治疗卵巢癌的中药制剂。
采用上述方法制备的中药制剂药效成分含量高,最大限度的保留了中药组合物中的药效成分,制得的成品质量稳定,患者可接受程度较高,服用评价好。
优选地,步骤(1)中,所述料液比为1:6~10。
本发明的有益效果在于:本发明提供了一种用于治疗卵巢癌的中药制剂及其制备方法。本发明所述用于治疗卵巢癌的中药制剂的配方是建立在充分吸收卵巢癌传统中医学治疗经验的基础上,并结合了现代中医科技对抗癌中草药成分的解析结果。本发明所述用于治疗卵巢癌的中药制剂配方采用多种经过筛选的中草药配伍,具有协同增效的作用,具有提高免疫力、抑制和杀灭肿瘤细胞、增强病人体质、减少并发炎症等功效,本发明所述用于治疗卵巢癌的中药制剂采用口服液剂型具有服用简单、质量稳定,免去了传统现煮中药汤剂的麻烦。本发明所述用于治疗卵巢癌的中药制剂可以用于术前治疗、放疗、化疗治疗后的治疗,可以有效防止卵巢癌的复发。
具体实施方式
为更好的说明本发明的目的、技术方案和优点,下面将结合具体实施例对本发明作进一步说明。
实施例1
本发明所述用于治疗卵巢癌的口服液的一种实施例,包括以下重量份的制备原料:白花蛇舌草10份、半枝莲10份、蒲公英10份、青蒿10份、黄芪10份、猪仔笠8份、郁金10份、姜黄10份、青阳参8份、枸杞8份、茯苓10份、藤黄6份、乳蓟8份、冬凌草8份、人参4份、稳定剂0.3份、防腐剂0.15份和矫味剂0.1份;所述稳定剂为聚山梨酯80,所述防腐剂为山犁酸钾,所述矫味剂为阿斯巴甜。
本实施例所述用于治疗卵巢癌的口服液的制备方法,包括以下步骤:
(1)、按配方称取白花蛇舌草、半枝莲、蒲公英、青蒿、黄芪、猪仔笠、郁金、姜黄、青阳参、枸杞、茯苓、藤黄、乳蓟、冬凌草和人参,将上述根茎类药切片,片厚1mm,草本类药切段,段长0.5cm,按料液比为1:6加入蒸馏水,浸泡1小时,加热,煮沸10分钟;
(2)、将步骤(1)所得的药液和药渣转移至高压灭菌锅中,在105℃下,蒸汽灭菌10分钟后,冷却至室温,得灭菌后的药液和药渣;
(3)、将步骤(2)所得灭菌后的药液和药渣,放入真空浓缩设备中,在15~30℃条件下,进行浓缩,浓缩至原体积的50%,然后采用消毒处理的尼龙过滤网(40目),进行初级过滤,初级过滤液加入到药液过滤机(0.1μm),进行进一步的过滤,得到过滤液;
(4)、按辅料与灭菌水的重量比为1:6将辅料加入灭菌水中,0.45μm的微孔滤膜过滤后得辅料溶液,将辅料溶液加入步骤(3)所得滤液中,混合均匀,即得所述用于治疗卵巢癌的口服液。
实施例2
本发明所述用于治疗卵巢癌的口服液的一种实施例,包括以下重量份的制备原料:白花蛇舌草14份、半枝莲14份、蒲公英14份、青蒿14份、黄芪12份、猪仔笠9份、郁金11份、姜黄12份、青阳参8份、枸杞9份、茯苓11份、藤黄8份、乳蓟9份、冬凌草9份、人参5份、稳定剂0.4份、防腐剂0.2份和矫味剂0.2份;所述稳定剂为聚山梨酯80,所述防腐剂为山犁酸钾,所述矫味剂为三氯蔗糖。
本实施例所述用于治疗卵巢癌的口服液的制备方法,包括以下步骤:
(1)、按配方称取白花蛇舌草、半枝莲、蒲公英、青蒿、黄芪、猪仔笠、郁金、姜黄、青阳参、枸杞、茯苓、藤黄、乳蓟、冬凌草和人参,粉碎,按料液比为1:8加入蒸馏水,浸泡2小时,加热,煮沸20分钟;
(2)、将步骤(1)所得的药液和药渣转移至高压灭菌锅中,在110℃下,蒸汽灭菌30分钟后,冷却至室温,得灭菌后的药液和药渣;
(3)、将步骤(2)所得灭菌后的药液和药渣,放入真空浓缩设备中,在15~30℃条件下,进行浓缩,浓缩至原体积的60%,然后采用消毒处理的尼龙过滤网(80目),进行初级过滤,初级过滤液加入到药液过滤机(0.1μm),进行进一步的过滤,得到过滤液;
(4)、按辅料与灭菌水的重量比为1:8将辅料加入灭菌水中,0.45μm的微孔滤膜过滤后得辅料溶液,将辅料溶液加入步骤(3)所得滤液中,混合均匀,即得所述用于治疗卵巢癌的口服液。
实施例3
本发明所述用于治疗卵巢癌的口服液的一种实施例,包括以下重量份的制备原料:白花蛇舌草15份、半枝莲15份、蒲公英15份、青蒿15份、黄芪13份、猪仔笠10份、郁金12份、姜黄13份、青阳参9份、枸杞10份、茯苓12份、藤黄9份、乳蓟10份、冬凌草10份、人参6份、稳定剂0.4份、防腐剂0.2份和矫味剂0.2份;所述稳定剂为聚山梨酯80,所述防腐剂为山犁酸钾,所述矫味剂为三氯蔗糖。
本实施例所述用于治疗卵巢癌的口服液的制备方法,包括以下步骤:
(1)、按配方称取白花蛇舌草、半枝莲、蒲公英、青蒿、黄芪、猪仔笠、郁金、姜黄、青阳参、枸杞、茯苓、藤黄、乳蓟、冬凌草和人参,将上述根茎类药切片,片厚2mm,草本类药切段,段长1cm,按料液比为1:10加入蒸馏水,浸泡2小时,加热,煮沸20分钟;
(2)、将步骤(1)所得的药液和药渣转移至高压灭菌锅中,在115℃下,蒸汽灭菌30分钟后,冷却至室温,得灭菌后的药液和药渣;
(3)、将步骤(2)所得灭菌后的药液和药渣,放入真空浓缩设备中,在15~30℃条件下,进行浓缩,浓缩至原体积的70%,然后采用消毒处理的尼龙过滤网(80目),进行初级过滤,初级过滤液加入到药液过滤机(0.1μm),进行进一步的过滤,得到过滤液;
(4)、按辅料与灭菌水的重量比为1:10将辅料加入灭菌水中,0.45μm的微孔滤膜过滤后得辅料溶液,将辅料溶液加入步骤(3)所得滤液中,混合均匀,即得所述用于治疗卵巢癌的口服液。
实施例4
本发明所述用于治疗卵巢癌的口服液的一种实施例,包括以下重量份的制备原料:白花蛇舌草16份、半枝莲16份、蒲公英16份、青蒿16份、黄芪14份、猪仔笠11份、郁金13份、姜黄14份、青阳参10份、枸杞11份、茯苓13份、藤黄10份、乳蓟11份、冬凌草11份、人参7份、稳定剂0.4份、防腐剂0.2份和矫味剂0.2份;所述稳定剂为聚山梨酯80,所述防腐剂为山犁酸钾,所述矫味剂为三氯蔗糖。
本实施例所述用于治疗卵巢癌的口服液的制备方法,包括以下步骤:
(1)、按配方称取白花蛇舌草、半枝莲、蒲公英、青蒿、黄芪、猪仔笠、郁金、姜黄、青阳参、枸杞、茯苓、藤黄、乳蓟、冬凌草和人参,粉碎,按料液比为1:6加入蒸馏水,浸泡2小时,加热,煮沸20分钟;
(2)、将步骤(1)所得的药液和药渣转移至高压灭菌锅中,在110℃下,蒸汽灭菌30分钟后,冷却至室温,得灭菌后的药液和药渣;
(3)、将步骤(2)所得灭菌后的药液和药渣,放入真空浓缩设备中,在15~30℃条件下,进行浓缩,浓缩至原体积的70%,然后采用消毒处理的尼龙过滤网(80目),进行初级过滤,初级过滤液加入到药液过滤机(0.1μm),进行进一步的过滤,得到过滤液;
(4)、按辅料与灭菌水的重量比为1:10将辅料加入灭菌水中,0.45μm的微孔滤膜过滤后得辅料溶液,将辅料溶液加入步骤(3)所得滤液中,混合均匀,即得所述用于治疗卵巢癌的口服液。
实施例5
本发明所述用于治疗卵巢癌的口服液的一种实施例,包括以下重量份的制备原料:白花蛇舌草20份、半枝莲20份、蒲公英20份、青蒿20份、黄芪15份、猪仔笠12份、郁金14份、姜黄15份、青阳参10份、枸杞12份、茯苓14份、藤黄12份、乳蓟12份、冬凌草12份、人参8份、稳定剂0.6份、防腐剂0.3份和矫味剂0.3份;所述稳定剂为聚山梨酯80,所述防腐剂为山犁酸钾,所述矫味剂为三氯蔗糖。
本实施例所述用于治疗卵巢癌的口服液的制备方法与实施例1相同。
实施例6
取实施例1~5中所述用于治疗卵巢癌的口服液的上清液5mL,0.22μm滤器过滤,取滤液做实验样品。
将人卵巢癌细胞株HO-08910、HOC1、OVAC(购买自中国科学院细胞库),以1.5×104浓度接种于96孔板中。细胞培养24h贴壁后吸去原来的培养基,每个孔加入150uL新鲜10%胎牛血清的1640培养基。试验设置对照组,对照组不加入本发明所述治疗卵巢癌的口服液的上清液,试验组分为A、B、C、D、E组,每个组分别加入实施例1~5所述治疗卵巢癌的口服液的上清液0.5uL、1uL、1.5uL、2uL(例如A组加入实施例1所述治疗卵巢癌的口服液的上清液0.5uL、1uL、1.5uL、2uL;B组加入实施例2所述治疗卵巢癌的口服液的上清液0.5uL、1uL、1.5uL、2uL……以此方式类推),每个试验组设置3个重复。培养48h后,每个孔加入浓度5mg/mL的MTT,继续放于CO2培养箱培养4h,然后沿着培养液上部吸去100uL,加入100uL DMSO,暗处放置10min,利用酶标仪测定吸光值(波长570nm),并根据吸光值计算细胞存活情况。细胞存活率(%)=&OD药物处理/&OD空白对照*100。细胞死亡率(%)=1-细胞存活率(%)。三种不同细胞的死亡情况见表1。
表1 三种细胞不同处理的死亡率
表1的实验结果表明:使用本发明所述用于治疗卵巢癌的口服液,对于三种肿瘤细胞的抑制具有明显的剂量依赖性。当使用剂量为1.5~2.0uL时,对人卵巢癌细胞HO-8910、HOC1和OVAC的生长具有显著的抑制作用。其中实施例2~4(B~D组)所述用于治疗卵巢癌的口服液对人卵巢癌细胞HO-8910、HOC1和OVAC的生长抑制效果较强,实施例5(E组)所述用于治疗卵巢癌的口服液对人卵巢癌细胞株HO-8910、HOC1和OVAC的生长的抑制效果达到最强。但当采用2.0uL的剂量水平时,实施例2~5(B~E组)抑制效果均达到98%以上,其中实施例3~5(C~E组)抑制效果则达到100%。上述结果再综合考虑成本因素,以及药量增多可能对人体带来的不适感等因素,以实施例3(C组)为最优药物组合比例。
实施例7
在江苏省肿瘤医院等医院的协助下,广泛征集III-IV期卵巢癌患者40名,均经过常规手术和顺铂化疗治疗,患者随机分成二组,实验组20人,免费提供实施例3口服液2年,服用方式为每天4次,每次20ml。对照组20人则不进行相应的中药治疗。三年内对40名患者健康、死亡状况进行统计分析。统计结果见表2。
表2 患者健康、死亡状况的统计结果
年限 | 对照组累计生存率 | 实验组生存率 |
第1年 | 90%(死亡2例) | 90%(死亡2例) |
第2年 | 65%(死亡5例) | 85%(死亡1例) |
第3年 | 50%(死亡3例) | 75%(死亡2例) |
表2的统计结果表明,采用本发明所述用于治疗卵巢癌的口服液,患者的三年累计生存率明显高于对照组,从而表明本发明所述用于治疗卵巢癌的口服液具有良好的抵抗和治疗卵巢癌的作用,可以有效延长患者生命。
最后所应当说明的是,以上实施例仅用以说明本发明的技术方案而非对本发明保护范围的限制,尽管参照较佳实施例对本发明作了详细说明,本领域的普通技术人员应当理解,可以对本发明的技术方案进行修改或者等同替换,而不脱离本发明技术方案的实质和范围。
Claims (5)
1.一种用于治疗卵巢癌的中药制剂,其特征在于,所述中药制剂利用用于治疗卵巢癌的中药组合物和药学上可接受的载体制备而成;所述中药制剂包含用于治疗卵巢癌的中药组合物和辅料;所述中药组合物包含以下重量份的组分:白花蛇舌草10~20份、半枝莲10~20份、蒲公英10~20份、青蒿10~20份、黄芪10~15份、猪仔笠8~12份、郁金10~14份、姜黄10~15份、青阳参8~10份、枸杞8~12份、茯苓10~14份、藤黄6~12份、乳蓟8~12份、冬凌草8~12份和人参4~8份;所述辅料包括稳定剂0.3~0.6重量份、矫味剂0.15~0.3重量份和防腐剂0.15~0.3重量份;所述稳定剂为聚山梨酯80,所述矫味剂为阿斯巴甜或三氯蔗糖,所述防腐剂为山梨酸钾;
所述中药制剂的制备方法包括以下步骤:
(1)、按配方称取白花蛇舌草、半枝莲、蒲公英、青蒿、黄芪、猪仔笠、郁金、姜黄、青阳参、枸杞、茯苓、藤黄、乳蓟、冬凌草和人参,粉碎,按一定的料液比加入蒸馏水,浸泡1~2小时,加热,煮沸10~20分钟;
(2)、将步骤(1)所得的药液和药渣,在105~115℃下,蒸汽灭菌10~30分钟后,冷却至室温,得灭菌后的药液和药渣;
(3)、将步骤(2)所得灭菌后的药液和药渣,在15~30℃、真空条件下进行浓缩,浓缩至原体积的50~70%,过滤得滤液;
(4)、按辅料与灭菌水的重量比为1:6~10将辅料配成辅料溶液,将辅料溶液加入步骤(3)所得滤液中,混合均匀,即得所述用于治疗卵巢癌的中药制剂。
2.如权利要求1所述用于治疗卵巢癌的中药制剂,其特征在于,所述中药组合物包含以下重量份的组分:白花蛇舌草14~16份、半枝莲14~16份、蒲公英14~16份、青蒿14~16份、黄芪12~14份、猪仔笠9~11份、郁金11~13份、姜黄12~14份、青阳参8~10份、枸杞9~11份、茯苓11~13份、藤黄8~10份、乳蓟9~11份、冬凌草9~11份和人参5~7份。
3.如权利要求1所述用于治疗卵巢癌的中药制剂,其特征在于,所述中药组合物包含以下重量份的组分:白花蛇舌草15份、半枝莲15份、蒲公英15份、青蒿15份、黄芪13份、猪仔笠10份、郁金12份、姜黄13份、青阳参9份、枸杞10份、茯苓12份、藤黄9份、乳蓟10份、冬凌草10份和人参6份。
4.如权利要求1所述用于治疗卵巢癌的中药制剂,其特征在于,所述用于治疗卵巢癌的中药制剂的剂型为口服液。
5.如权利要求1所述用于治疗卵巢癌的中药制剂,其特征在于,步骤(1)中,所述料液比为1:6~10。
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