CN107347613A - A kind of novel seedling raising container - Google Patents

A kind of novel seedling raising container Download PDF

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Publication number
CN107347613A
CN107347613A CN201710538298.5A CN201710538298A CN107347613A CN 107347613 A CN107347613 A CN 107347613A CN 201710538298 A CN201710538298 A CN 201710538298A CN 107347613 A CN107347613 A CN 107347613A
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CN
China
Prior art keywords
container
single hole
alleged
root
hole
Prior art date
Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
Pending
Application number
CN201710538298.5A
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Chinese (zh)
Inventor
谭著明
申爱荣
陈骇
谭云
杨硕知
沈宝明
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Hunan Academy of Forestry
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Hunan Academy of Forestry
Priority date (The priority date is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the date listed.)
Filing date
Publication date
Application filed by Hunan Academy of Forestry filed Critical Hunan Academy of Forestry
Priority to CN201710538298.5A priority Critical patent/CN107347613A/en
Publication of CN107347613A publication Critical patent/CN107347613A/en
Pending legal-status Critical Current

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Classifications

    • AHUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A01AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
    • A01GHORTICULTURE; CULTIVATION OF VEGETABLES, FLOWERS, RICE, FRUIT, VINES, HOPS OR SEAWEED; FORESTRY; WATERING
    • A01G31/00Soilless cultivation, e.g. hydroponics
    • A01G31/02Special apparatus therefor
    • YGENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
    • Y02TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
    • Y02PCLIMATE CHANGE MITIGATION TECHNOLOGIES IN THE PRODUCTION OR PROCESSING OF GOODS
    • Y02P60/00Technologies relating to agriculture, livestock or agroalimentary industries
    • Y02P60/20Reduction of greenhouse gas [GHG] emissions in agriculture, e.g. CO2
    • Y02P60/21Dinitrogen oxide [N2O], e.g. using aquaponics, hydroponics or efficiency measures

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  • Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
  • Environmental Sciences (AREA)
  • Cultivation Receptacles Or Flower-Pots, Or Pots For Seedlings (AREA)

Abstract

High quality afforestation is cultivated with nursery stock or the container for plant growth of Va Mycorrhiza Seedling the invention discloses a kind of.It is characterized in that container for plant growth four directions madial wall has bossed rib, tree root can be guided to grow downwards;Downward beneficial to root system and bottom surface is designed using hollow out, on hanging support, downward root system is voluntarily broken because not reaching the matrix such as soil and (is referred to as air and cuts root), stimulates fibrous root to sprout and grow.Enriched with the nursery stock fibrous root of this cultivation container, unfold Qie Bu Chan around the easy restoration ecosystem of nursery stock after plant.The Va Mycorrhiza Seedlings such as Pinaceae, the Fagaceae of VA Mycorrhizal Fungi are vaccinated with this cultivation container, mycorhiza class quantity is especially abundant.

Description

A kind of novel seedling raising container
Technical field
The invention belongs to forest xylophyta container for plant growth category, it is related to a kind of novel seedling raising container.
Background technology
In recent years, various regions production is increased year by year with forest container seedling ratio, but container matrix, container model, material are a variety of It is various.Such as, seedling medium has natural soils to match somebody with somebody from different organic matter dispensings, the high unit weight matrix of fertilizer mixing, by a variety of Light ground mass of system etc.;Container has soft PVC container bags, conical PVC, rigid container box, combined type PVC rigid containers box, folding Stacked paper container bag etc..For rigid container box in addition to cost is slightly higher, nursery effect relatively be better than film-form container, but because shape with Inwall designs unreasonable, the phenomenon of generally existing nest root.Therefore, because container for plant growth, matrix, inoculation strain are different, nursery effect, Seedling quality and economic benefit difference are very big.It can be seen that the improvement of container matrix, container model and VA Mycorrhizal Fungi cultural method etc. is very It is necessary.
The content of the invention
The invention discloses a kind of novel seedling raising container.It is characterized in that the shape of single hole container is up-small and down-big truncated rectangular pyramids (post) body, stage body upper and lower surface are square, and 4 sides are in low wide and up narrow trapezoidal.At upper surface open, the length of side 1cm-5cm, preferably 2.5cm-3.5cm;Lower surface length of side 4cm-8cm, preferably 5cm-6cm.Stage body height 5cm-12cm, preferably 9cm-11cm.Vessel volume is 35cm3-516cm3, preferably 96cm3-380cm3.See Fig. 1.
The up-small and down-big design of single hole container, more conducively the raising of mycorhiza density and matrix nutrition is made full use of.Cause This, the design of preferably up-small and down-big truncated rectangular pyramids body.
Two longitudinal crest lines to medial eminence are set in the middle part of each side of single hole container, crest line bump height is 0.1cm- 0.4cm, preferably 0.2cm-0.3cm.Place side is substantially divided into 3 deciles of area equation by two crest lines.This line has guiding The function of root system bearing of trend, root system longitudinal growth is can ensure that, avoid root system from rotating and crimp along chamber wall.
The hole of hollow out, void shape and construction are reserved in alleged up-small and down-big truncated rectangular pyramids shape single hole container, its lower surface See Fig. 2, it is characterised in that have the connecting line of intersection on the diagonal of square hole, cornerwise centre bit is equipped with a ring (see Fig. 1-6. with scheme I-7.).This hole, which has, is easy to the function that draining and root system penetrate, and when the tip of a root extends downwardly through hole Behind hole, i.e., away from moistening matrix and it is absorbed in dry air, then just dehydration is withered gradually, so as to natural fracture.Due to downward The main root fracture of growth, the lateral root just multidirectional generation because of redistributing for growth hormone.
By single hole container combination form into sleeve containes, refer to be to 10 single hole container combinations by two or more One group, disjunctor arrangement;Or vertical and horizontal respectively line up matrix, connected combination arrangement by 2 to 10 single hole containers.Refer to Fig. 1- 1., Fig. 1-2., Fig. 1-3..
The shape or up big and down small truncated rectangular pyramids (post) body of alleged single hole container.Surface size and right thereon It is required that the lower surface size of the 3 up-small and down-big single hole truncated rectangular pyramids body containers is identical, described in lower surface size and claim 3 The upper surface size of single hole container is identical, and further feature is consistent with above-mentioned single hole container.Schematic diagram refers to Fig. 2.
Alleged container for plant growth, on the inside of its container bottom can one netted nylon cloth of pad, fiber cloth or other materials permeable pad Shape thing, to set off the seedling medium in container, it is allowed to not miss outward.
The making material of alleged container for plant growth is synthetic material or natural fiber material or the natural ore deposits such as polyethylene, polypropylene Thing material, it is characterised in that moulded and made with mould, one-shot forming.
Technique effect
1st, the Va Mycorrhiza Seedlings such as Pinaceae, the Fagaceae of VA Mycorrhizal Fungi are vaccinated with this cultivation container, mycorhiza class quantity is especially abundant.
2nd, enriched with the nursery stock fibrous root of this cultivation container, unfold Qie Bu Chan around the easy restoration ecosystem of nursery stock after plant.
Brief description of the drawings
The container schematic diagram of the rich product type container seedling of Fig. 1 cultures mycorhiza;
The container schematic diagram of the rich product type container seedling of Fig. 2 cultures mycorhiza.
Tool stops embodiment
Below, the present invention will be further detailed with embodiment, but it is not limited to any of these embodiments One or similar example.
Embodiment 1:
The porous assembled container made using polypropylene material, single hole are shaped as:The long 3.5cm in upper bottom edge, the length of side of going to the bottom 6cm, stage body height 11cm.Modular container box combines as a whole for 32 totally.The mixing prepared using peat soil, vermiculite, organic fertilizer After matrix is filling, per a hole program request at least pinus yunnanensis health seed after, watering moisturizing, and be inoculated with Lactrarius hatsudake bacterium after 20 days Kind, give free rein to germinate in greenhouse, grow, after 200 days, average height of seedling reaches 30cm, and root system is stretched without curling, mycorhiza Board Lot Up to more than 53.
Embodiment 2:
The porous assembled container made using polythene material, single hole are shaped as:The long 3cm in upper bottom edge, the length of side of going to the bottom 5.5cm, stage body height 9cm.Modular container box combines as a whole for 32 totally.The mixing prepared using peat soil, vermiculite, organic fertilizer After matrix is filling, per a hole program request at least masson pine health seed after, watering moisturizing, and be inoculated with brown handle beef liver after 20 days Bacterium strain, give free rein to germinate in greenhouse, grow, after 230 days, average height of seedling reaches 23.5cm, and root system is stretched without curling, mycorhiza list Bit quantity is up to more than 74.
Embodiment 3:
The porous assembled container made using polypropylene material, single hole are shaped as:The long 6cm in upper bottom edge, the length of side of going to the bottom 3.2cm, stage body height 10cm.Modular container box combines as a whole for 32 totally.Prepared using peat soil, vermiculite, organic fertilizer mixed Close matrix it is filling after, per hole program request at least Qinggang health seed after, watering moisturizing, and be inoculated with Boletus speciosus after 20 days Strain, give free rein to germinate in greenhouse, grow, after 240 days, average height of seedling reaches 35cm, and root system is stretched without curling, mycorhiza units Amount is up to more than 45.
Embodiment 4:
The porous assembled container suppressed using lignocellulosic material, single hole are shaped as:The long 3.5cm in upper bottom edge, bottom Long 5.5cm, stage body height 7cm.Modular container box combines as a whole for 32 totally.Prepared using peat soil, vermiculite, organic fertilizer mixed Close matrix it is filling after, per a hole program request at least hardwood nanmu seed after, watering moisturizing, give free rein to germinate in greenhouse, grow, 180 After it, average height of seedling reaches 18cm, and root system is stretched without curling.

Claims (9)

1. the present invention provides a kind of novel seedling raising container, refer to the special container of definite shape and volume.
2. the container for plant growth according to alleged by claim 1, refer to single poroid container or multiple similar shape single hole shape container combinations and Into into sleeve containes.
3. the single hole container according to alleged by claim 2, its shape is up-small and down-big truncated rectangular pyramids (post) body, and stage body upper surface is with Surface is square, and 4 sides are in low wide and up narrow trapezoidal.At upper surface open, length of side 1cm-5cm, preferably 2.5-3.5cm; Lower surface length of side 4cm-8cm, preferably 5-6cm.Stage body height 5-12cm, preferably 9-11cm.Vessel volume is 35cm3‐516cm3, It is preferred that 96cm3‐380cm3;The up-small and down-big design of single hole container, the more conducively raising of mycorhiza density and to the abundant of matrix nutrition Utilize.It is therefore preferable that up-small and down-big truncated rectangular pyramids body design.
4. setting two longitudinal crest lines to medial eminence in the middle part of each side of single hole container according to alleged by claim 3, crest line is grand It is 0.1cm-0.4cm, preferably 0.2cm-0.3cm to play height.Place side is substantially divided into 3 of area equation etc. by two crest lines Point.This line has the function of guide root system bearing of trend, can ensure that root system longitudinal growth, avoids root system from rotating and roll up along chamber wall It is bent.
5. the up-small and down-big truncated rectangular pyramids shape single hole container according to alleged by claim 3, the hole of hollow out, hole are reserved in its lower surface Shape and construction are shown in Fig. 2, it is characterised in that have the connecting line of intersection on the diagonal of square hole, cornerwise centre bit is equipped with One ring, this hole, which has, is easy to the function that draining and root system penetrate, and after the tip of a root extends downwardly through hole, i.e., it is remote Moistening matrix is simultaneously absorbed in dry air, and then just dehydration is withered gradually, so as to natural fracture.Because the main root grown downwards breaks Split, the lateral root just multidirectional generation because of redistributing for growth hormone.
6. according to alleged by claim 2 by single hole container combination form into sleeve containes, refer to by two or more to 10 Individual single hole container combination is one group, disjunctor arrangement;Or vertical and horizontal respectively line up matrix, disjunctor group by 2 to 10 single hole containers Close arrangement.
7. the single hole container according to alleged by claim 2 is shaped as up big and down small truncated rectangular pyramids (post) body, thereon surface size with The lower surface size of up-small and down-big single hole truncated rectangular pyramids body container is identical described in claim 3, lower surface size and claim 3 The upper surface size of the single hole container is identical, and further feature is consistent with above-mentioned single hole container.
8. the container for plant growth according to alleged by claim 2, its container bottom inner side can one netted nylon cloth of pad, fiber cloth or other materials The permeable pad of material, to set off the seedling medium in container, is allowed to not miss outward.
9. the making material of container for plant growth according to alleged by claim 2 is synthetic material or the natural fibers such as polyethylene, polypropylene Material or natural minerals, it is characterised in that moulded and made with mould, one-shot forming.
CN201710538298.5A 2017-06-29 2017-06-29 A kind of novel seedling raising container Pending CN107347613A (en)

Priority Applications (1)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
CN201710538298.5A CN107347613A (en) 2017-06-29 2017-06-29 A kind of novel seedling raising container

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Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
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CN107347613A true CN107347613A (en) 2017-11-17

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Cited By (1)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN109566224A (en) * 2018-12-03 2019-04-05 内蒙古蒙草生态环境(集团)股份有限公司 A kind of container seedling culture method and implantation methods of Ammopiptanthus mongolicus

Citations (9)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN1253717A (en) * 1998-10-29 2000-05-24 昆明正昌企业(集团)股份有限公司 Air root-training seedling-cultivating method and its seedling-cultivating tray or seedling-cultivating container
CN201069937Y (en) * 2007-08-01 2008-06-11 扬州大学 Net bottom plastic hole disk special for cotton seedling raising
BRPI0803373A2 (en) * 2008-08-25 2011-05-17 Braskem Sa crop resin polymer tray
CN102405779A (en) * 2010-09-20 2012-04-11 梁岫 Portable flowerpot capable of automatic filtration irrigation and fertilizer application
CN202941210U (en) * 2012-11-16 2013-05-22 中国热带农业科学院南亚热带作物研究所 Rat proof seedling raising hole tray
CN103348882A (en) * 2013-07-21 2013-10-16 中国农业科学院蔬菜花卉研究所 Plastic seeding cultivation hole tray
CN203590761U (en) * 2013-12-14 2014-05-14 史丽娜 Self-water-sucking ventilation flowerpot
CN203951947U (en) * 2014-06-24 2014-11-26 叶德军 Seedling-cultivating tray
CN204811383U (en) * 2015-07-29 2015-12-02 江阴振江生物科技有限公司 Plug -in type cave dish

Patent Citations (9)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN1253717A (en) * 1998-10-29 2000-05-24 昆明正昌企业(集团)股份有限公司 Air root-training seedling-cultivating method and its seedling-cultivating tray or seedling-cultivating container
CN201069937Y (en) * 2007-08-01 2008-06-11 扬州大学 Net bottom plastic hole disk special for cotton seedling raising
BRPI0803373A2 (en) * 2008-08-25 2011-05-17 Braskem Sa crop resin polymer tray
CN102405779A (en) * 2010-09-20 2012-04-11 梁岫 Portable flowerpot capable of automatic filtration irrigation and fertilizer application
CN202941210U (en) * 2012-11-16 2013-05-22 中国热带农业科学院南亚热带作物研究所 Rat proof seedling raising hole tray
CN103348882A (en) * 2013-07-21 2013-10-16 中国农业科学院蔬菜花卉研究所 Plastic seeding cultivation hole tray
CN203590761U (en) * 2013-12-14 2014-05-14 史丽娜 Self-water-sucking ventilation flowerpot
CN203951947U (en) * 2014-06-24 2014-11-26 叶德军 Seedling-cultivating tray
CN204811383U (en) * 2015-07-29 2015-12-02 江阴振江生物科技有限公司 Plug -in type cave dish

Cited By (1)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN109566224A (en) * 2018-12-03 2019-04-05 内蒙古蒙草生态环境(集团)股份有限公司 A kind of container seedling culture method and implantation methods of Ammopiptanthus mongolicus

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