CN107347556A - A kind of tribute mandarin orange just bears fruit the breeding method of tree - Google Patents
A kind of tribute mandarin orange just bears fruit the breeding method of tree Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- CN107347556A CN107347556A CN201710639228.9A CN201710639228A CN107347556A CN 107347556 A CN107347556 A CN 107347556A CN 201710639228 A CN201710639228 A CN 201710639228A CN 107347556 A CN107347556 A CN 107347556A
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- CN
- China
- Prior art keywords
- mandarin orange
- tribute mandarin
- tree
- fertilizer
- breeding method
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Classifications
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- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
- A01G—HORTICULTURE; CULTIVATION OF VEGETABLES, FLOWERS, RICE, FRUIT, VINES, HOPS OR SEAWEED; FORESTRY; WATERING
- A01G17/00—Cultivation of hops, vines, fruit trees, or like trees
- A01G17/005—Cultivation methods
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
- A01C—PLANTING; SOWING; FERTILISING
- A01C21/00—Methods of fertilising, sowing or planting
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
- A01G—HORTICULTURE; CULTIVATION OF VEGETABLES, FLOWERS, RICE, FRUIT, VINES, HOPS OR SEAWEED; FORESTRY; WATERING
- A01G7/00—Botany in general
- A01G7/06—Treatment of growing trees or plants, e.g. for preventing decay of wood, for tingeing flowers or wood, for prolonging the life of plants
Abstract
The invention discloses a kind of breeding method for the tree that born fruit at the beginning of tribute mandarin orange, including following incubation step：The tribute mandarin orange treelet for growing into the 3rd year is broken after August early and middle ten dayses then reserve summer shoots all then certain length and cuts retraction, while Shi Qiufei；Foliar fertilizer is applied to by the disconnected branch cut；Early and middle ten dayses in November then apply budding fertilizer；Girdling is carried out to trunk in January in late December then to the coming year.Breeding method using the tree that born fruit at the beginning of a kind of tribute mandarin orange of the invention can make tribute mandarin orange treelet start to bear fruit and fulfill the output quota in the 4th year, so as to increase economic well-being of workers and staff.
Description
Technical field
The present invention relates to a kind of method to grow fruit, more specifically, more particularly to a kind of tribute mandarin orange just bears fruit the training of tree
Educate method.
Background technology
The famous emperor mandarin orange of tribute mandarin orange, is classified as tribute in the past, and it is orange and the natural bastard of tangerine, has concentrated orange class beautiful outline form and mandarin orange
The dual characteristicses of tangerine fine and tender taste, there is " Chinese name fruit " title.Generally during tribute mandarin orange is planted, usually entering the 4th year
When plan bear fruit, this is a kind of qualitative change process from nutrient growth to reproductive growth for the treelet that just bears fruit, in order that tribute mandarin orange is young
The branch of tree can preferably bear fruit reasonably cultivates treelet branch, it is necessary to shift to an earlier date, and requirement of bearing fruit is reached, so as to ensure to hang
The quantity and quality of fruit.Therefore, how scientific cultivation is carried out to the tribute mandarin orange treelet that plan is born fruit, it is smoothly born fruit in the coming year
Increase economic well-being of workers and staff becomes the key technology of plantation tribute mandarin orange.
The content of the invention
It is an object of the invention to provide a kind of breeding method for the tree that born fruit at the beginning of tribute mandarin orange, tribute mandarin orange can be made using the breeding method
Treelet started to bear fruit and fulfilled the output quota in the 4th year, so as to increase economic well-being of workers and staff.
The technical solution adopted by the present invention is as follows：
A kind of tribute mandarin orange just bears fruit the breeding method of tree, including following incubation step：
(1) it is the tribute mandarin orange treelet for growing into the 3rd year is reserved certain summer shoots all then in August early and middle ten dayses then
Break after length and cut retraction, while Shi Qiufei；
(2) give and apply foliar fertilizer by the disconnected branch cut；
(3) budding fertilizer is applied in early and middle ten dayses in November then；
(4) girdling is carried out to trunk in January in late December then to the coming year.
Further, in the step (1), disconnected cut bounces back after summer shoots all then is reserved 8~10cm.
Further, in the step (1), the autumn fertilizer applied is instant for instant high tower nitrate-based compound fertilizer or fulvic acid
High tower Synergistic composite fertilizer.
Further, the release amount of autumn fertilizer is 1~2kg of instant high tower nitrate-based compound fertilizer that every mu of release concentration is 45%
Or 1~2kg of the instant high tower Synergistic composite fertilizer of fulvic acid that every mu of release concentration is 51%.
Further, in the step (1), the autumn fertilizer applied also includes discharging concentration to every plant of tribute mandarin orange treelet as 50%
Potassium sulfate 0.5kg.
Further, in the step (2), the foliar fertilizer discharged is that the amine fresh fat for being 1.6% with concentration dilutes
It is atomized and obtains after 1500 times, application site is by the blade face on the disconnected branch cut.
Further, in the step (3), described budding fertilizer is into dense by paclobutrazol wettable powder dissolved dilution
Obtained after spending the paclobutrazol aqua atomization for 15%.
Further, in the step (4), girdling number is 1~2 time.
Compared with prior art, the device have the advantages that being：
A kind of tribute mandarin orange of the present invention just bears fruit the breeding method of tree, will grow into the tribute mandarin orange treelet of the 3rd year in 8 then
Disconnected cut bounces back after the moon, summer shoots all then was reserved certain length by early and middle ten dayses, while Shi Qiufei；Give again by the disconnected branch cut
Apply foliar fertilizer；Early and middle ten dayses in November then apply budding fertilizer；Ring is carried out to trunk in January in late December then to the coming year
Cut.Due to planning to bear fruit in the 4th year, it is therefore desirable to the preparation of abundance is done before being born fruit for treelet since the 3rd year, such as stays foot
Enough branch, and ensure that these branch can grow more sturdy to meet the requirement born fruit, by young to tribute mandarin orange in the 3rd year
The summer shoot of tree carries out disconnected cut and bounces back while carry out the fertilising of reasonable science, so as to ensure that tribute mandarin orange treelet can start in the 4th year
Smoothly bear fruit and fulfill the output quota, so as to increase economic well-being of workers and staff.
Embodiment
With reference to embodiment, technical scheme is described in further detail, but not formed pair
Any restrictions of the present invention.
A kind of tribute mandarin orange just bears fruit the breeding method of tree, including following incubation step：
(1) it is the tribute mandarin orange treelet for growing into the 3rd year is reserved certain summer shoots all then in August early and middle ten dayses then
Break after length and cut retraction.Wherein, disconnected cut bounces back after summer shoots all then being reserved 8~10cm, by summer shoot control in this length
Degree is more beneficial for branch length slightly to support its coming year fruit.Shi Qiufei simultaneously, the autumn fertilizer applied is instant high tower nitre sulphur
Base composite fertilizer or the instant high tower Synergistic composite fertilizer of fulvic acid, release amount, which is every mu, discharges the instant high tower nitre sulfenyl that concentration is 45%
1~2kg of the instant high tower Synergistic composite fertilizer of fulvic acid that 1~2kg of composite fertilizer or every mu of release concentration are 51%.The autumn fertilizer applied
Also include discharging the potassium sulfate 0.5kg that concentration is 50% to every plant of tribute mandarin orange treelet, potassium sulfate can promote foliage development, make its increasing
Thickness is enlarged afforested area, and cultivates good tree vigo(u)r.
(2) give and apply foliar fertilizer by the disconnected branch cut, the foliar fertilizer discharged is that the amine fresh fat for being 1.6% with concentration dilutes
It is atomized and obtains after 1500 times, application site is by the blade face on the disconnected branch cut, and discharging foliar fertilizer, can to accelerate branch aging,
Thicken its blade face to enlarge afforested area, born fruit for the coming year and cultivate good tree vigo(u)r.
(3) budding fertilizer is applied in early and middle ten dayses in November then, described budding fertilizer is that the dissolving of paclobutrazol wettable powder is dilute
Obtained after being interpreted into the paclobutrazol aqua atomization that concentration is 15%, November early and middle ten dayses spray and can promote to tribute mandarin orange treelet for 1~2 time
Female branch carries out bud differentiation on time.
(4) girdling 1~2 time is carried out to trunk in January in late December then to the coming year, enclosed in big trunk girdling one,
Cut off cortex, should not cut wound xylem, can cut again once within 15~20 days after cutting for the first time, girdling can prevent from falling leaves and hindering
Tree.
Due to planning to bear fruit in the 4th year, it is therefore desirable to the preparation of abundance is done before being born fruit for treelet since the 3rd year, such as
Enough branch have been stayed, and have ensured that these branch can grow more sturdy to meet the requirement born fruit, by right in the 3rd year
The summer shoot of tribute mandarin orange treelet carries out disconnected cut and bounces back while carry out the fertilising of reasonable science, so as to ensure that tribute mandarin orange treelet can be the 4th
Start in year smoothly to bear fruit and fulfill the output quota, so as to increase economic well-being of workers and staff.
Contrast experiment
Experiment orchard is selected in Hezhou City Zhongshan County sunlight into application Specialty Co-operative Organization tribute mandarin orange planting technology Experimental Base.It is real
It is the essentially identical field of 1 mu of landform to test and set two pieces of areas respectively, and two pieces of fields use water system, and No. 1 field of setting is
Sample plot, No. 2 fields are comparatively, tribute mandarin orange treelet to be planted all under same natural conditions.
Tribute mandarin orange treelet selects：Select tribute from the disease-free nursery of greenhouse, that well developed root system, nursery stock key are strong, leaf color is dark green
Mandarin orange nursery stock, plants simultaneously, normal growth, the quarantine pest and disease damage such as no Huang, ulcer.
On March 6th, 2013, a collection of tribute mandarin orange nursery stock cultivated from same greenhouse is bought from other places, interior on the same day
Plant into 1, No. 2 field.To 2016, the tribute mandarin orange treelet in 1, No. 2 field grown 3 years, plan to hang in 2017
Fruit, 20 plants of adjacent normal growths and the tribute mandarin orange treelet without the quarantine pest and disease damage such as Huang, ulcer are respectively selected in 1, No. 2 field
Experiment on Function object.20 plants of tribute mandarin orange treelets in No. 1 field are traditionally planted into cultivation, by 20 plants of tribute mandarin orange childrens in No. 2 fields
Tree is planted by the breeding method for the tree that born fruit at the beginning of a kind of tribute mandarin orange of the invention and cultivated, and records well every Gong Ganshu in time at 2017
The weight and number of fruit are plucked every time, and every tribute mandarin orange tree is received in 1, No. 2 field recorded in the end of the year 2017 according to this year
The fruit number and weight obtained, total fruit number and gross weight that 1, No. 2 field tribute mandarin orange tree is harvested are counted respectively, and calculate 1,
The average weight for the tribute mandarin orange that Gong Ganshu is harvested in No. 2 fields, draws sample plot and the situation data of bearing fruit of Gong Ganshu comparatively
It is as follows：
Test group is compared with the Gong Ganshu of contrast groups situation of bearing fruit
| Field number | Total fruit number (individual) | Gross weight (kg) | Single average weight (g) |
| Sample plot | 4867 | 627.84 | 129 |
| Comparatively | 6324 | 999.19 | 158 |
According to the experimental field tribute mandarin orange with the middle data analysis of situation of bearing fruit, comparatively middle plantation of Gong Ganshu contrastively
The tribute mandarin orange of Gong Ganshu harvest of the tribute mandarin orange of tree harvest than being planted in sample plot is more and weight is heavier, the comparatively tribute of middle plantation
The tribute mandarin orange of Gan Shu harvests is heavier than the single average weight of the tribute mandarin orange for the Gong Ganshu harvests planted in sample plot.In summary compare
Analyze data draws, is just born fruit the tribute mandarin orange that the tribute mandarin orange tree cultivated of breeding method of tree harvested according to a kind of tribute mandarin orange of the present invention
More grow more preferable, caused economic benefit is higher.
It the foregoing is only the preferred embodiment of the present invention, all timess made in the range of the spirit and principles in the present invention
What modifications, equivalent substitutions and improvements etc., should be included in the scope of the protection.
Claims (8)
- The breeding method of tree 1. a kind of tribute mandarin orange just bears fruit, it is characterised in that including following incubation step：(1) summer shoots all then is reserved into certain length by the tribute mandarin orange treelet for growing into the 3rd year in August early and middle ten dayses then Break afterwards and cut retraction, while Shi Qiufei；(2) give and apply foliar fertilizer by the disconnected branch cut；(3) budding fertilizer is applied in early and middle ten dayses in November then；(4) girdling is carried out to trunk in January in late December then to the coming year.
- The breeding method of tree 2. a kind of tribute mandarin orange according to claim 1 just bears fruit, it is characterised in that in the step (1) In, disconnected cut bounces back after summer shoots all then is reserved 8~10cm.
- The breeding method of tree 3. a kind of tribute mandarin orange according to claim 1 just bears fruit, it is characterised in that in the step (1) In, the autumn fertilizer applied is instant high tower nitrate-based compound fertilizer or the instant high tower Synergistic composite fertilizer of fulvic acid.
- The breeding method of tree 4. a kind of tribute mandarin orange according to claim 3 just bears fruit, it is characterised in that the autumn release amount of fertilizer is Every mu is discharged 1~2kg of instant high tower nitrate-based compound fertilizer that concentration is 45% or the fulvic acid that every mu of release concentration is 51% 1~2kg of instant high tower Synergistic composite fertilizer.
- The breeding method of tree 5. a kind of tribute mandarin orange according to claim 1 just bears fruit, it is characterised in that in the step (1) In, the autumn fertilizer applied also includes discharging the potassium sulfate 0.5kg that concentration is 50% to every plant of tribute mandarin orange treelet.
- The breeding method of tree 6. a kind of tribute mandarin orange according to claim 1 just bears fruit, it is characterised in that in the step (2) In, the foliar fertilizer discharged is to be atomized to obtain after the amine fresh fat for being 1.6% with concentration dilutes 1500 times, and application site is by disconnected The blade face on branch cut.
- The breeding method of tree 7. a kind of tribute mandarin orange according to claim 1 just bears fruit, it is characterised in that in the step (3) In, obtained after the paclobutrazol aqua atomization that it is 15% into concentration by paclobutrazol wettable powder dissolved dilution that described budding fertilizer, which is, .
- The breeding method of tree 8. a kind of tribute mandarin orange according to claim 1 just bears fruit, it is characterised in that in the step (4) In, girdling number is 1~2 time.
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201710639228.9A CN107347556A (en) | 2017-07-31 | 2017-07-31 | A kind of tribute mandarin orange just bears fruit the breeding method of tree |
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| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
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| CN201710639228.9A CN107347556A (en) | 2017-07-31 | 2017-07-31 | A kind of tribute mandarin orange just bears fruit the breeding method of tree |
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| CN107347556A true CN107347556A (en) | 2017-11-17 |
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| CN201710639228.9A Pending CN107347556A (en) | 2017-07-31 | 2017-07-31 | A kind of tribute mandarin orange just bears fruit the breeding method of tree |
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Citations (4)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN101849493A (en) * | 2010-06-11 | 2010-10-06 | 李生发 | Culture method of red-peel red-pulp honey pomelos |
| CN106386368A (en) * | 2016-11-17 | 2017-02-15 | 钟山县昱成水果种植专业合作社 | Citrus gonggan paddy field high production planting method |
| CN106577100A (en) * | 2016-11-11 | 2017-04-26 | 钟山县昱成水果种植专业合作社 | Flower and fruit preservation method for citrus gonggan |
| CN106577104A (en) * | 2016-11-17 | 2017-04-26 | 钟山县昱成水果种植专业合作社 | Insect-prevention and high-yield cultivation method for citrus gonggan |
-
2017
- 2017-07-31 CN CN201710639228.9A patent/CN107347556A/en active Pending
Patent Citations (4)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN101849493A (en) * | 2010-06-11 | 2010-10-06 | 李生发 | Culture method of red-peel red-pulp honey pomelos |
| CN106577100A (en) * | 2016-11-11 | 2017-04-26 | 钟山县昱成水果种植专业合作社 | Flower and fruit preservation method for citrus gonggan |
| CN106386368A (en) * | 2016-11-17 | 2017-02-15 | 钟山县昱成水果种植专业合作社 | Citrus gonggan paddy field high production planting method |
| CN106577104A (en) * | 2016-11-17 | 2017-04-26 | 钟山县昱成水果种植专业合作社 | Insect-prevention and high-yield cultivation method for citrus gonggan |
Non-Patent Citations (2)
| Title |
|---|
| 沈兆敏: "《中国柑橘产业化》", 31 July 2011, 金盾出版社 * |
| 沈兆敏: "《柑橘营养与施肥》", 31 August 2013, 中国农业出版社 * |
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Application publication date: 20171117 |
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