CN107342116A - A kind of aluminium paste used for solar batteries and its application - Google Patents

A kind of aluminium paste used for solar batteries and its application Download PDF

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Publication number
CN107342116A
CN107342116A CN201710780880.2A CN201710780880A CN107342116A CN 107342116 A CN107342116 A CN 107342116A CN 201710780880 A CN201710780880 A CN 201710780880A CN 107342116 A CN107342116 A CN 107342116A
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CN
China
Prior art keywords
aluminium
boron
gallium
aluminium paste
solar batteries
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Pending
Application number
CN201710780880.2A
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Chinese (zh)
Inventor
毛立中
刘国钧
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SUZHOU JINRUICHEN SCIENCE AND TECHNOLOGY Co Ltd
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SUZHOU JINRUICHEN SCIENCE AND TECHNOLOGY Co Ltd
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Priority to CN201710780880.2A priority Critical patent/CN107342116A/en
Publication of CN107342116A publication Critical patent/CN107342116A/en
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    • HELECTRICITY
    • H01ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
    • H01BCABLES; CONDUCTORS; INSULATORS; SELECTION OF MATERIALS FOR THEIR CONDUCTIVE, INSULATING OR DIELECTRIC PROPERTIES
    • H01B1/00Conductors or conductive bodies characterised by the conductive materials; Selection of materials as conductors
    • H01B1/20Conductive material dispersed in non-conductive organic material
    • H01B1/22Conductive material dispersed in non-conductive organic material the conductive material comprising metals or alloys
    • HELECTRICITY
    • H01ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
    • H01BCABLES; CONDUCTORS; INSULATORS; SELECTION OF MATERIALS FOR THEIR CONDUCTIVE, INSULATING OR DIELECTRIC PROPERTIES
    • H01B1/00Conductors or conductive bodies characterised by the conductive materials; Selection of materials as conductors
    • H01B1/14Conductive material dispersed in non-conductive inorganic material
    • H01B1/16Conductive material dispersed in non-conductive inorganic material the conductive material comprising metals or alloys
    • HELECTRICITY
    • H01ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
    • H01BCABLES; CONDUCTORS; INSULATORS; SELECTION OF MATERIALS FOR THEIR CONDUCTIVE, INSULATING OR DIELECTRIC PROPERTIES
    • H01B13/00Apparatus or processes specially adapted for manufacturing conductors or cables
    • HELECTRICITY
    • H01ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
    • H01LSEMICONDUCTOR DEVICES NOT COVERED BY CLASS H10
    • H01L31/00Semiconductor devices sensitive to infrared radiation, light, electromagnetic radiation of shorter wavelength or corpuscular radiation and specially adapted either for the conversion of the energy of such radiation into electrical energy or for the control of electrical energy by such radiation; Processes or apparatus specially adapted for the manufacture or treatment thereof or of parts thereof; Details thereof
    • H01L31/02Details
    • H01L31/0224Electrodes
    • H01L31/022408Electrodes for devices characterised by at least one potential jump barrier or surface barrier
    • H01L31/022425Electrodes for devices characterised by at least one potential jump barrier or surface barrier for solar cells
    • YGENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
    • Y02TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
    • Y02EREDUCTION OF GREENHOUSE GAS [GHG] EMISSIONS, RELATED TO ENERGY GENERATION, TRANSMISSION OR DISTRIBUTION
    • Y02E10/00Energy generation through renewable energy sources
    • Y02E10/50Photovoltaic [PV] energy

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  • Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
  • Physics & Mathematics (AREA)
  • Dispersion Chemistry (AREA)
  • General Physics & Mathematics (AREA)
  • Microelectronics & Electronic Packaging (AREA)
  • Electromagnetism (AREA)
  • Sustainable Development (AREA)
  • Computer Hardware Design (AREA)
  • Condensed Matter Physics & Semiconductors (AREA)
  • Power Engineering (AREA)
  • Manufacturing & Machinery (AREA)
  • Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
  • Sustainable Energy (AREA)
  • Inorganic Chemistry (AREA)
  • Spectroscopy & Molecular Physics (AREA)
  • Photovoltaic Devices (AREA)

Abstract

The invention discloses a kind of aluminium paste used for solar batteries, it is characterised in that by weight percentage including following components:Aluminium powder 45 75%;Unorganic glass powder 1 3%;Organic carrier 21 25%;Additive 1.5 25%;Surfactant 0.5 2%;The additive is the electroactive boron or gallium being entrained in silicon, and the doping concentration of boron or gallium is 1019‑1021atoms/cm3.The silicon functions as carrier to carry the boron of activation or gallium.The boron or gallium back surface field of high concentration can be formed in back surface field area after aluminium paste sintering used for solar batteries of the present invention, greatly improve the conversion efficiency of solar cell.

Description

A kind of aluminium paste used for solar batteries and its application
Technical field
The invention belongs to technical field of solar batteries, and in particular to a kind of aluminium paste used for solar batteries and its application.
Background technology
Crystal silicon solar batteries clean reliable regenerative resource as a kind of, are increasingly paid attention to by various countries, are state The focus of border research, lifts the photoelectric transformation efficiency of crystal silicon solar batteries, is to promote photovoltaic generation to come into having for huge numbers of families Try hard to keep barrier.Aluminium paste has longer history, at present the aluminium paste of the overwhelming majority as a kind of metal paste in the application of crystal silicon battery Good back surface field effect is all pursued after sintering, and solid solubility of the aluminium in silicon is relatively low, it is difficult to play preferable back surface field effect.
Solid solubility of the boron in silicon is higher than aluminium an order of magnitude, therefore is used for doing additive by numerous aluminium paste enterprises, to The higher back surface field of doping concentration is obtained after aluminium paste sintering, but no matter uses pure boron or compound boron additive, is failed Play expected effect.
The content of the invention
, can be in back surface field area after aluminium paste sintering it is an object of the invention to provide a kind of aluminium paste used for solar batteries and its application Domain forms high concentration and uniform boron or gallium back surface field, greatly improves the conversion efficiency of solar cell.
For achieving the above object, present invention employs following technical scheme:
A kind of aluminium paste used for solar batteries, it is characterised in that by weight percentage including following components:
The additive is the silica flour for electroactive boron or gallium active boron containing high concentration electric or the gallium being entrained in silicon, boron or Doping concentration of the gallium in silicon is 1019-1021atoms/cm3.The silicon function as carrier carry the boron of activation or Gallium.
Further, the one of the boron or gallium is first entrained in silicon, then doped silicon again with magnesium or the one high temperature of aluminium Alloyed powder is made in melting, and the alloyed powder is used to substitute the aluminium powder.
After alloyed powder is made, alloyed powder easily forms stable homogeneous as the component in aluminium paste during high temperature Fast Sintering Conductive phase, obtain relatively low resistance.
The alloyed powder forms silicon doping by will first be mixed under boron or gallium high temperature in silicon, doped silicon melts with magnesium or aluminium again Melt and alloyed powder is made, not doped silicon mixes with magnesium or the simple and mechanical of aluminium.
Further, the boron or gallium are electrically activated with silicon in vacuum or protective gas by high-temperature fusion, temperature Spend for 1420 DEG C -1550 DEG C.
Further, the additive is the globular powder that particle diameter is 0.5~15um.
The particle diameter of the additive be advantageous within this range additive with aluminium paste other compositions it is tightly packed, simultaneously It will not cause to print network blocking version again.
Further, the surfactant is Disper655.
Further, the purity of the silicon is 5N.
Further, the organic carrier includes one in terpinol, butyl carbitol acetate, diethylene glycol monobutyl ether Kind or it is several, it is EC150 (3%-5%) that ethyl cellulose is added after well mixed, rilanit special (0.5-2%), stearic acid (0.5-2%), it is dissolved under 80 DEG C of temperature conditionss integral.The effect of the organic carrier is to ensure that aluminium paste has good print Brush performance.
It is a further object of the present invention to provide a kind of solar cell, it is characterised in that aluminium paste prepares gained from the above mentioned
Operation principle of the present invention is as follows:
Electroactive boron or gallium additive in aluminium paste of the present invention, boron or gallium therein before being acted on aluminium, first and Silicon forms electroactive displacement doping.In temperature-fall period is sintered, the electroactive boron or gallium separate out with carrier silicon, in silicon chip Solid liquid interface epitaxial growth, the boron or gallium back surface field of formation can effectively reduce that back surface is compound, can greatly improve opening for battery Pressure, its electroactive boron or gallium concentration of the silicon carrier of the activation boron containing high concentration can reach 1019~1021atoms/cm2, can be made with this Obtain a series of additives containing active boron or gallium.Contain high concentration electric active boron in this additive, its group as aluminium paste Point, the boron or gallium back surface field of high concentration can be formed in back surface field area after sintering, greatly improve the conversion efficiency of solar cell.
Invention advantage:
The boron or gallium back surface field of high concentration can be formed in back surface field area after aluminium paste sintering used for solar batteries of the present invention, made The conversion efficiency of solar cell greatly improves.
Embodiment
Technical scheme is further described below in conjunction with preferred embodiment,
Embodiment 1~3 and comparative example 1:
A aluminium pastes are comparative example 1, are conventional aluminium paste;
B aluminium pastes are embodiment 1~3, and part aluminium powder is substituted using containing electroactive boron or gallium additive for the present invention,
Other components are fully equivalent to A aluminium pastes.
Concrete component see the table below:
A aluminium pastes and B aluminium pastes are respectively used to carry on the back passivation cell, corresponding electrical property is as follows:
Group Voc Isc FF Rs Ncell
A aluminium pastes-comparative example 1 0.6518 9.694 78.24 0.0031 20.23
B aluminium pastes-embodiment 1 0.6556 9.698 78.03 0.0031 20.31
B aluminium pastes-embodiment 2 0.6607 9.707 77.75 0.0032 20.41
B aluminium pastes-embodiment 3 0.6613 9.683 77.21 0.0037 20.24
As a result show:In the case where other conditions are constant, using the aluminium paste of the present invention, the open circuit of battery is substantially increased Voltage (up to 9mv), and short circuit current is also slightly lifted, and is also obviously improved on final electrical property.And open-circuit voltage is big Caused by width lifting is due to electroactive boron or gallium in additive.
Embodiment 4 and comparative example 2
C aluminium pastes are comparative example 2, a aluminium paste used on a large scale for current domestic main flow battery producer PERC producing lines;
D aluminium pastes are that embodiment 4 is using electroactive boron or gallium additive, first and after aluminium progress alloying are fabricated to alloy Powder, aluminium powder is substituted using the alloyed powder:
C aluminium pastes and D aluminium pastes are respectively used to carry on the back passivation cell, corresponding electrical property is as follows:
Group Voc Isc FF Rs Ncell
C aluminium pastes 0.6569 9.681 78.57 0.0027 20.45
D aluminium pastes 0.6636 9.721 78.36 0.003 20.69
As a result show:Using the D money aluminium pastes containing electroactive boron or gallium alloy powder, and domestic main flow PERC producers use at present The contrast of import C money PERC aluminium pastes, its open-circuit voltage has an about 6-7mv lifting, and short circuit current is slightly lifted, overall opto-electronic conversion Efficiency is higher by 0.24%, is a considerable numerical value.
The content of protection of the invention is not limited solely to activate the additive of boron and gallium, all to adulterate original by bearer activation of silicon Son, aluminium paste or silver paste additive based on such principle, within protection scope of the present invention.
It is pointed out that as described above is only to explain the preferred embodiments of the invention, it is right according to this to be not intended to The present invention makees any formal limitation, therefore all have any modification for making the relevant present invention under identical spirit Or change, it should all be included in that the invention is intended to the category protected.

Claims (8)

1. a kind of aluminium paste used for solar batteries, it is characterised in that by weight percentage including following components:
The additive is the electroactive boron or gallium being entrained in silicon, and the doping concentration of boron or gallium in silicon is 1019- 1021atoms/cm3
2. aluminium paste used for solar batteries according to claim 1, it is characterised in that the one of the boron or gallium is first entrained in In silicon, then alloyed powder is made in doped silicon with the one high-temperature fusion of magnesium or aluminium again, and the alloyed powder is used to substitute the aluminium powder.
3. aluminium paste used for solar batteries according to claim 1, it is characterised in that boron or the gallium vacuum or protection gas Electrically activated in body by high-temperature fusion, temperature is 1420 DEG C -1550 DEG C.
4. aluminium paste used for solar batteries according to claim 1, it is characterised in that the additive be particle diameter be 0.5~ 15um globular powder.
5. aluminium paste used for solar batteries according to claim 1, it is characterised in that the surfactant is Disper655。
6. aluminium paste used for solar batteries according to claim 1, it is characterised in that the purity of the silicon is 5N.
7. aluminium paste used for solar batteries according to claim 1, it is characterised in that the organic carrier include terpinol, One or more in butyl carbitol acetate, diethylene glycol monobutyl ether.
8. a kind of solar cell, it is characterised in that gained is prepared as the aluminium paste described in any one of claim 1~7.
CN201710780880.2A 2017-09-01 2017-09-01 A kind of aluminium paste used for solar batteries and its application Pending CN107342116A (en)

Priority Applications (1)

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Cited By (3)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN112786232A (en) * 2019-11-11 2021-05-11 江西佳银科技有限公司 N-type solar cell silver paste doped with organic gallium and preparation method thereof
CN112786233A (en) * 2019-11-11 2021-05-11 江西佳银科技有限公司 High-activity low-series-resistance N-type solar cell silver paste and preparation method thereof
CN112825276A (en) * 2019-11-21 2021-05-21 江西佳银科技有限公司 High-performance solar front conductive silver paste and preparation method thereof

Citations (3)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN102543253A (en) * 2012-02-17 2012-07-04 杜国平 Aluminum-silicon-boron paste and preparation method for same
CN103531265A (en) * 2013-10-18 2014-01-22 南通天盛光伏科技有限公司 Back field local contact aluminum slurry of crystalline silicon solar cell and preparation method of back field local contact aluminum slurry
CN106448806A (en) * 2016-10-26 2017-02-22 盐城工学院 Conductive paste for PERC solar cell, preparation method and application thereof

Patent Citations (3)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN102543253A (en) * 2012-02-17 2012-07-04 杜国平 Aluminum-silicon-boron paste and preparation method for same
CN103531265A (en) * 2013-10-18 2014-01-22 南通天盛光伏科技有限公司 Back field local contact aluminum slurry of crystalline silicon solar cell and preparation method of back field local contact aluminum slurry
CN106448806A (en) * 2016-10-26 2017-02-22 盐城工学院 Conductive paste for PERC solar cell, preparation method and application thereof

Cited By (4)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN112786232A (en) * 2019-11-11 2021-05-11 江西佳银科技有限公司 N-type solar cell silver paste doped with organic gallium and preparation method thereof
CN112786233A (en) * 2019-11-11 2021-05-11 江西佳银科技有限公司 High-activity low-series-resistance N-type solar cell silver paste and preparation method thereof
CN112825276A (en) * 2019-11-21 2021-05-21 江西佳银科技有限公司 High-performance solar front conductive silver paste and preparation method thereof
CN112825276B (en) * 2019-11-21 2022-12-23 江西佳银科技有限公司 High-performance solar front conductive silver paste and preparation method thereof

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Application publication date: 20171110