CN107339714A - 一种室内建筑采暖炉 - Google Patents

一种室内建筑采暖炉 Download PDF

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CN107339714A
CN107339714A CN201710555782.9A CN201710555782A CN107339714A CN 107339714 A CN107339714 A CN 107339714A CN 201710555782 A CN201710555782 A CN 201710555782A CN 107339714 A CN107339714 A CN 107339714A
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combustion chamber
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张日龙
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    • F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
    • F24—HEATING; RANGES; VENTILATING
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    • C04B28/344—Compositions of mortars, concrete or artificial stone, containing inorganic binders or the reaction product of an inorganic and an organic binder, e.g. polycarboxylate cements containing cold phosphate binders the phosphate binder being present in the starting composition solely as one or more phosphates
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    • C04B12/00—Cements not provided for in groups C04B7/00 - C04B11/00
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    • C04B14/00—Use of inorganic materials as fillers, e.g. pigments, for mortars, concrete or artificial stone; Treatment of inorganic materials specially adapted to enhance their filling properties in mortars, concrete or artificial stone
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    • C04B14/00—Use of inorganic materials as fillers, e.g. pigments, for mortars, concrete or artificial stone; Treatment of inorganic materials specially adapted to enhance their filling properties in mortars, concrete or artificial stone
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    • C04B22/00—Use of inorganic materials as active ingredients for mortars, concrete or artificial stone, e.g. accelerators, shrinkage compensating agents
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    • C04B22/08—Acids or salts thereof
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Abstract

本发明公开一种室内建筑采暖炉，包括有炉壁，所述炉壁顶部侧壁上设置有烟道，所述炉壁内部设置有燃烧室、水套和光线阻碍层，所述燃烧室呈锥台状设置，所述燃烧室与烟道连通，所述水套包裹着燃烧室和烟道，所述光线阻碍层包裹着水套，所述水套上连有进水口和出水口，所述水套上设置有延伸至燃烧室中部的加热管，所述炉壁和烟道外表面设置有隔热层，所述炉壁顶部设置有与燃烧室连通的炉口，所述炉壁底部设置有储灰室，所述储灰室与燃烧室之间设置有隔层，所述隔层上设置有一个以上的通孔，所述烟道内壁上设置有一块以上的折流板；该室内建筑采暖炉设计简单、热能利用率高和工作效率高。

Description

一种室内建筑采暖炉
技术领域
本发明涉及一种室内建筑采暖炉。
背景技术
采暖炉是我国民间用于室内取暖的常见装置。一般的采暖炉都是用煤作为燃料，在炉体内设置一段水管，该水管外接暖气片。使用时，先给水管中注水，然后在炉子内生火，通过火焰加热炉体内水管中的水，然后通过热水在管道和暖气片之内循环，达到在室内取暖的目的。
燃煤采暖炉经济又实惠，广泛应用于没有集中供暖条件的城乡接合部和广大的农村地区。目前的采暖炉包括炉壳，炉壳内设有炉膛，炉壳与炉膛之间设有水套，炉膛上下等径，水套也为上下等径的圆柱形水套，此种结构水套内的水换热效率不高、水升温慢，采暖成本较高。
目前，家用采暖炉大多是以煤、柴等为燃料，且大部分采暖炉的炉体为金属制成，由于炉体内的温度较高，在热传递后炉体外壁的温度也会很高，因此很容易出现不小心被烫伤的情况。
发明内容
本发明要解决的技术问题是提供一种设计简单、热能利用率高和工作效率高的室内建筑采暖炉。
为解决上述技术问题，本发明采用如下技术方案：
一种室内建筑采暖炉，包括有炉壁，所述炉壁顶部侧壁上设置有烟道，所述炉壁内部设置有燃烧室、水套和光线阻碍层，所述燃烧室呈锥台状设置，所述燃烧室与烟道连通，所述水套包裹着燃烧室和烟道，所述光线阻碍层包裹着水套，所述水套上连有进水口和出水口，所述水套上设置有延伸至燃烧室中部的加热管，所述炉壁和烟道外表面设置有隔热层，所述炉壁顶部设置有与燃烧室连通的炉口，所述炉壁底部设置有储灰室，所述储灰室与燃烧室之间设置有隔层，所述隔层上设置有一个以上的通孔，所述烟道内壁上设置有一块以上的折流板，所述隔热层由按重量份数配比的硅藻土30-40份、脲醛树脂20-28份、水泥22-24份、氟蛋白12-18份、白桦脂酸16-18份、二氧化硅20-22份、二氧化锆16-18份、硅酸钠12-14份、氟硅酸钠10-12份、丙聚烯16-20份、钛白粉24-26份、硝酸钠16-18份、磷酸氢二铝10-16份、聚苯乙烯16-18份和水20-30份制成。
进一步的，所述水套上设置有温度传感器，可以了解水套中水的温度，利于控制。
进一步的，所述进水口上设置有调节阀，利于调节进水速度。
进一步的，所述储灰室为抽屉式设置，方便清理储灰室。
进一步的，所述进水口和出水口设置有一个以上，提高了工作效率。
隔热层的制造方法，包括有以下步骤：
1)取硅藻土30-40份送入粉碎罐中，采用物理的方法，通入高压气体、通过气流的作用，硅藻土在粉碎灌中进行撞击，进行粉碎，制成粉末，备用；
2)将步骤1)中硅藻土粉末送入负离子搅拌器中，负离子搅拌器中释放正离子，硅藻土释放负离子，通过正负离子之间的吸附作用，形成硅藻泥，备用；
3)取脲醛树脂20-28份、水泥22-24份和氟蛋白12-18份送入搅拌中高速搅拌20-30min，送入加热器中加热至80-90℃，持续1-2小时，备用；
4)将白桦脂酸16-18份、氧化硅20-22份和二氧化锆16-18份放入搅拌机中进行强力搅拌，搅拌均匀，再送入200-300℃的干燥窑中干燥，持续20-30min，备用；
5)取硅酸钠12-14份、氟硅酸钠10-12份、丙聚烯16-20份、钛白粉24-26份和水20-30份，送入搅拌机中搅拌均匀，制作成半径为5-8mm的生料球，备用；
6)取硝酸钠16-18份、磷酸氢二铝10-16份和聚苯乙烯16-18份，送入搅拌机中搅拌均匀，备用；
7)将步骤2)、步骤3)、步骤4)、步骤5)和步骤6)中制得的原料送入搅拌机中搅拌均匀，送入加热器中，温度升至60-80℃，持续20-30min，再冷却至室温，即可制得室内建筑采暖炉的隔热层。
本发明的有益效果为：该室内建筑采暖炉设计简单，燃烧室为锥台状设置，使水套内上部的水能充分被外焰加热，水升温速度快，提高了工作效率和热能利用率；炉体内设置隔热层可以有效控制炉体外壁的温度，防止发生被炉体外壁烫伤的事故，提高了安全性；在水套上设置有升至燃烧室中部的加热管，可以进一步提高热能利用效率和工作效率。
附图说明
图1为本发明一种室内建筑采暖炉的结构示意图。
具体实施方式
实施例一
参照图1所示，一种室内建筑采暖炉，包括有炉壁1，所述炉壁1顶部侧壁上设置有烟道2，所述炉壁1内部设置有燃烧室3、水套4和光线阻碍层11，所述燃烧室3呈锥台状设置，所述燃烧室3与烟道2连通，所述水套4包裹着燃烧室3和烟道2，所述光线阻碍层11包裹着水套4，所述水套4上连有进水口5和出水口6，所述水套4上设置有延伸至燃烧室3中部的加热管7，所述炉壁1和烟道2外表面设置有隔热层14，所述炉壁1顶部设置有与燃烧室3连通的炉口13，所述炉壁1底部设置有储灰室8，所述储灰室8与燃烧室3之间设置有隔层9，所述隔层9上设置有一个以上的通孔10，所述烟道2内壁上设置有一块以上的折流板12。
所述水套4上设置有温度传感器(未图示)，可以了解水套4中水的温度，利于控制。
所述进水口5上设置有调节阀(未图示)，利于调节进水速度。
所述储灰室8为抽屉式设置，方便清理储灰室8。
所述进水口5和出水口6设置有一个以上，提高了工作效率。
隔热层14的制造方法：
1)取硅藻土30份送入粉碎罐中，采用物理的方法，通入高压气体、通过气流的作用，硅藻土在粉碎灌中进行撞击，进行粉碎，制成粉末，备用；
2)将步骤1)中硅藻土粉末送入负离子搅拌器中，负离子搅拌器中释放正离子，硅藻土释放负离子，通过正负离子之间的吸附作用，形成硅藻泥，备用；
3)取脲醛树脂20份、水泥22份和氟蛋白12份送入搅拌中高速搅拌20min，送入加热器中加热至80℃，持续1小时，备用；
4)将白桦脂酸16份、二氧化硅20份和二氧化锆16份放入搅拌机中进行强力搅拌，搅拌均匀，再送入200℃的干燥窑中干燥，持续20min，备用；
5)取硅酸钠12份、氟硅酸钠10份、丙聚烯16份、钛白粉24份和水20份，送入搅拌机中搅拌均匀，制作成半径为5mm的生料球，备用；
6)取硝酸钠16份、磷酸氢二铝10份和聚苯乙烯16份，送入搅拌机中搅拌均匀，备用；
7)将步骤2)、步骤3)、步骤4)、步骤5)和步骤6)中制得的原料送入搅拌机中搅拌均匀，送入加热器中，温度升至60℃，持续20min，再冷却至室温，即可制得室内建筑采暖炉的隔热层14。
实施例二
参照图1所示，一种室内建筑采暖炉，包括有炉壁1，所述炉壁1顶部侧壁上设置有烟道2，所述炉壁1内部设置有燃烧室3、水套4和光线阻碍层11，所述燃烧室3呈锥台状设置，所述燃烧室3与烟道2连通，所述水套4包裹着燃烧室3和烟道2，所述光线阻碍层11包裹着水套4，所述水套4上连有进水口5和出水口6，所述水套4上设置有延伸至燃烧室3中部的加热管7，所述炉壁1和烟道2外表面设置有隔热层14，所述炉壁1顶部设置有与燃烧室3连通的炉口13，所述炉壁1底部设置有储灰室8，所述储灰室8与燃烧室3之间设置有隔层9，所述隔层9上设置有一个以上的通孔10，所述烟道2内壁上设置有一块以上的折流板12。
所述水套4上设置有温度传感器(未图示)，可以了解水套4中水的温度，利于控制。
所述进水口5上设置有调节阀(未图示)，利于调节进水速度。
所述储灰室8为抽屉式设置，方便清理储灰室8。
所述进水口5和出水口6设置有一个以上，提高了工作效率。
隔热层14的制造方法：
1)取硅藻土35份送入粉碎罐中，采用物理的方法，通入高压气体、通过气流的作用，硅藻土在粉碎灌中进行撞击，进行粉碎，制成粉末，备用；
2)将步骤1)中硅藻土粉末送入负离子搅拌器中，负离子搅拌器中释放正离子，硅藻土释放负离子，通过正负离子之间的吸附作用，形成硅藻泥，备用；
3)取脲醛树脂24份、水泥23份和氟蛋白15份送入搅拌中高速搅拌25min，送入加热器中加热至85℃，持续1.5小时，备用；
4)将白桦脂酸17份、二氧化硅21份和二氧化锆17份放入搅拌机中进行强力搅拌，搅拌均匀，再送入250℃的干燥窑中干燥，持续25min，备用；
5)取硅酸钠13份、氟硅酸钠11份、丙聚烯18份、钛白粉25份和水25份，送入搅拌机中搅拌均匀，制作成半径为6.5mm的生料球，备用；
6)取硝酸钠17份、磷酸氢二铝13份和聚苯乙烯17份，送入搅拌机中搅拌均匀，备用；
7)将步骤2)、步骤3)、步骤4)、步骤5)和步骤6)中制得的原料送入搅拌机中搅拌均匀，送入加热器中，温度升至70℃，持续25min，再冷却至室温，即可制得室内建筑采暖炉的隔热层14。
实施例三
参照图1所示，一种室内建筑采暖炉，包括有炉壁1，所述炉壁1顶部侧壁上设置有烟道2，所述炉壁1内部设置有燃烧室3、水套4和光线阻碍层11，所述燃烧室3呈锥台状设置，所述燃烧室3与烟道2连通，所述水套4包裹着燃烧室3和烟道2，所述光线阻碍层11包裹着水套4，所述水套4上连有进水口5和出水口6，所述水套4上设置有延伸至燃烧室3中部的加热管7，所述炉壁1和烟道2外表面设置有隔热层14，所述炉壁1顶部设置有与燃烧室3连通的炉口13，所述炉壁1底部设置有储灰室8，所述储灰室8与燃烧室3之间设置有隔层9，所述隔层9上设置有一个以上的通孔10，所述烟道2内壁上设置有一块以上的折流板12。
所述水套4上设置有温度传感器(未图示)，可以了解水套4中水的温度，利于控制。
所述进水口5上设置有调节阀(未图示)，利于调节进水速度。
所述储灰室8为抽屉式设置，方便清理储灰室8。
所述进水口5和出水口6设置有一个以上，提高了工作效率。
隔热层14的制造方法：
1)取硅藻土40份送入粉碎罐中，采用物理的方法，通入高压气体、通过气流的作用，硅藻土在粉碎灌中进行撞击，进行粉碎，制成粉末，备用；
2)将步骤1)中硅藻土粉末送入负离子搅拌器中，负离子搅拌器中释放正离子，硅藻土释放负离子，通过正负离子之间的吸附作用，形成硅藻泥，备用；
3)取脲醛树脂28份、水泥24份和氟蛋白18份送入搅拌中高速搅拌30min，送入加热器中加热至90℃，持续2小时，备用；
4)将白桦脂酸18份、二氧化硅22份和二氧化锆18份放入搅拌机中进行强力搅拌，搅拌均匀，再送入300℃的干燥窑中干燥，持续30min，备用；
5)取硅酸钠14份、氟硅酸钠12份、丙聚烯20份、钛白粉26份和水30份，送入搅拌机中搅拌均匀，制作成半径为8mm的生料球，备用；
6)取硝酸钠18份、磷酸氢二铝16份和聚苯乙烯18份，送入搅拌机中搅拌均匀，备用；
7)将步骤2)、步骤3)、步骤4)、步骤5)和步骤6)中制得的原料送入搅拌机中搅拌均匀，送入加热器中，温度升至80℃，持续30min，再冷却至室温，即可制得室内建筑采暖炉的隔热层14。
实验例
选用实施例一、实施例二、实施三的样品和普通建筑采暖炉，分为4组，测试各组采暖炉的使用状况。
对比结果见下表：
由此可见，实施例二中的室内建筑采暖炉使用效果最好，能达到最佳实施效果。
本发明的有益效果为：该室内建筑采暖炉设计简单，燃烧室为锥台状设置，使水套内上部的水能充分被外焰加热，水升温速度快，提高了工作效率和热能利用率；炉体内设置隔热层可以有效控制炉体外壁的温度，防止发生被炉体外壁烫伤的事故，提高了安全性；在水套上设置有升至燃烧室中部的加热管，可以进一步提高热能利用效率和工作效率。
以上所述，仅为本发明的具体实施方式，但本发明的保护范围并不局限于此，任何不经过创造性劳动想到的变化或替换，都应涵盖在本发明的保护范围内。

Claims (5)

1.一种室内建筑采暖炉，其特征在于：包括有炉壁，所述炉壁顶部侧壁上设置有烟道，所述炉壁内部设置有燃烧室、水套和光线阻碍层，所述燃烧室呈锥台状设置，所述燃烧室与烟道连通，所述水套包裹着燃烧室和烟道，所述光线阻碍层包裹着水套，所述水套上连有进水口和出水口，所述水套上设置有延伸至燃烧室中部的加热管，所述炉壁和烟道外表面设置有隔热层，所述炉壁顶部设置有与燃烧室连通的炉口，所述炉壁底部设置有储灰室，所述储灰室与燃烧室之间设置有隔层，所述隔层上设置有一个以上的通孔，所述烟道内壁上设置有一块以上的折流板，所述隔热层由按重量份数配比的硅藻土30-40份、脲醛树脂20-28份、水泥22-24份、氟蛋白12-18份、白桦脂酸16-18份、二氧化硅20-22份、二氧化锆16-18份、硅酸钠12-14份、氟硅酸钠10-12份、丙聚烯16-20份、钛白粉24-26份、硝酸钠16-18份、磷酸氢二铝10-16份、聚苯乙烯16-18份和水20-30份制成，包括有以下步骤：
1)取硅藻土30-40份送入粉碎罐中，采用物理的方法，通入高压气体、通过气流的作用，硅藻土在粉碎灌中进行撞击，进行粉碎，制成粉末，备用；
2)将步骤1)中硅藻土粉末送入负离子搅拌器中，负离子搅拌器中释放正离子，硅藻土释放负离子，通过正负离子之间的吸附作用，形成硅藻泥，备用；
3)取脲醛树脂20-28份、水泥22-24份和氟蛋白12-18份送入搅拌中高速搅拌20-30min，送入加热器中加热至80-90℃，持续1-2小时，备用；
4)将白桦脂酸16-18份、二氧化硅20-22份和二氧化锆16-18份放入搅拌机中进行强力搅拌，搅拌均匀，再送入200-300℃的干燥窑中干燥，持续20-30min，备用；
5)取硅酸钠12-14份、氟硅酸钠10-12份、丙聚烯16-20份、钛白粉24-26份和水20-30份，送入搅拌机中搅拌均匀，制作成半径为5-8mm的生料球，备用；
6)取硝酸钠16-18份、磷酸氢二铝10-16份和聚苯乙烯16-18份，送入搅拌机中搅拌均匀，备用；
7)将步骤2)、步骤3)、步骤4)、步骤5)和步骤6)中制得的原料送入搅拌机中搅拌均匀，送入加热器中，温度升至60-80℃，持续20-30min，再冷却至室温，即可制得室内建筑采暖炉的隔热层。
2.根据权利要求1所述的室内建筑采暖炉，其特征在于：所述水套上设置有温度传感器。
3.根据权利要求1所述的室内建筑采暖炉，其特征在于：所述进水口上设置有调节阀。
4.根据权利要求1所述的室内建筑采暖炉，其特征在于：所述储灰室为抽屉式设置。
5.根据权利要求1所述的室内建筑采暖炉，其特征在于：所述进水口和出水口设置有一个以上。
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