CN107331929A - A kind of microwave plasma system and its waveguide coaxial converter - Google Patents

A kind of microwave plasma system and its waveguide coaxial converter Download PDF

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Publication number
CN107331929A
CN107331929A CN201710675174.1A CN201710675174A CN107331929A CN 107331929 A CN107331929 A CN 107331929A CN 201710675174 A CN201710675174 A CN 201710675174A CN 107331929 A CN107331929 A CN 107331929A
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CN
China
Prior art keywords
waveguide coaxial
coaxial
waveguide
coaxial converter
circular hole
Prior art date
Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
Pending
Application number
CN201710675174.1A
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Chinese (zh)
Inventor
高玉桥
孙效义
连海洲
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SHANGHAI PNC PROCESS SYSTEMS CO Ltd
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SHANGHAI PNC PROCESS SYSTEMS CO Ltd
Priority date (The priority date is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the date listed.)
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Priority to CN201710675174.1A priority Critical patent/CN107331929A/en
Publication of CN107331929A publication Critical patent/CN107331929A/en
Pending legal-status Critical Current

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Classifications

    • HELECTRICITY
    • H01ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
    • H01PWAVEGUIDES; RESONATORS, LINES, OR OTHER DEVICES OF THE WAVEGUIDE TYPE
    • H01P5/00Coupling devices of the waveguide type
    • H01P5/08Coupling devices of the waveguide type for linking dissimilar lines or devices
    • H01P5/10Coupling devices of the waveguide type for linking dissimilar lines or devices for coupling balanced with unbalanced lines or devices
    • H01P5/103Hollow-waveguide/coaxial-line transitions
    • HELECTRICITY
    • H05ELECTRIC TECHNIQUES NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
    • H05HPLASMA TECHNIQUE; PRODUCTION OF ACCELERATED ELECTRICALLY-CHARGED PARTICLES OR OF NEUTRONS; PRODUCTION OR ACCELERATION OF NEUTRAL MOLECULAR OR ATOMIC BEAMS
    • H05H1/00Generating plasma; Handling plasma
    • H05H1/24Generating plasma
    • H05H1/46Generating plasma using applied electromagnetic fields, e.g. high frequency or microwave energy
    • HELECTRICITY
    • H05ELECTRIC TECHNIQUES NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
    • H05HPLASMA TECHNIQUE; PRODUCTION OF ACCELERATED ELECTRICALLY-CHARGED PARTICLES OR OF NEUTRONS; PRODUCTION OR ACCELERATION OF NEUTRAL MOLECULAR OR ATOMIC BEAMS
    • H05H1/00Generating plasma; Handling plasma
    • H05H1/24Generating plasma
    • H05H1/46Generating plasma using applied electromagnetic fields, e.g. high frequency or microwave energy
    • H05H1/461Microwave discharges

Abstract

The invention discloses a kind of waveguide coaxial converter of microwave plasma system, for connecting the tuner (3) and vertically arranged coaxial line conductor part that are horizontally mounted, inside has hollow cavity, one end of the cavity has open ports and the open ports are connected with the output port of the tuner (3), the cavity is provided with cone (4), the first circular hole is provided with along the cone (4) axis, coaxial inner conductor (5) is inserted in first circular hole.The waveguide coaxial converter efficiently solves the problems such as microwave plasma system stability in use is poor.Include the microwave plasma system of above-mentioned waveguide coaxial converter the invention also discloses a kind of.

Description

A kind of microwave plasma system and its waveguide coaxial converter
Technical field
The present invention relates to prefabricated rods technical field of processing equipment, more particularly to a kind of waveguide coaxial converter.In addition, this Invention further relates to a kind of include the microwave plasma system of above-mentioned waveguide coaxial converter.
Background technology
PCVD is that Plasma Enhanced Chemical Vapor Deposition (PECVD) is one of main technique of preform processing, microwave plasma System is the peculiar part different from other techniques of the technique, is core.Microwave plasma system is by being horizontally arranged at Microwave head, isolator, three pin tuners, waveguide elements and vertically arranged coaxial elements, plasma on motion stage Resonator is constituted.Waveguide elements and vertically arranged coaxial elements are linked together by waveguide coaxial converter.Waveguide coaxial Converter is not only become electromagnetic wave energy by square tube transmission to vertical transmission, and electromagnetic wave energy by horizontal transmission deflecting Circle is sent to microwave reaction cavity, and its transmittability and efficiency are critically important, to the design requirement of waveguide coaxial converter It is very high.In the prior art, waveguide coaxial converter is complicated, and processing difficulties, inconvenient debugging, transmittability is poor, efficiency Relatively low, stability in use is poor.
In summary, the problems such as microwave plasma system stability in use is poor how is efficiently solved, is current sheet Art personnel's urgent problem.
The content of the invention
It is an object of the invention to provide a kind of waveguide coaxial converter, the waveguide coaxial converter efficiently solves microwave The problems such as plasma system stability in use is poor;Include above-mentioned Waveguide coaxial it is a further object of the present invention to provide one kind to turn The microwave plasma system of parallel operation.
In order to solve the above technical problems, the present invention provides following technical scheme:
A kind of waveguide coaxial converter of microwave plasma system, the tuner being horizontally mounted for connecting and vertical peace The coaxial line conductor part of dress, inside has hollow cavity, and one end of the cavity has open ports and the open ports and institute The output port connection of tuner is stated, the cavity is provided with cone, is provided with along the cone axis in the first circular hole, coaxial line Conductor is inserted in first circular hole.
Preferably, the center of circle of first circular hole is on the axis of the cone, and the side bus of the cone is straight line;
The cone is by screw or is weldingly fixed on the bottom surface of the waveguide coaxial changer.
Preferably, the aperture of first circular hole is identical with the diameter of the coaxial inner conductor.
Preferably, the waveguide coaxial converter is cuboid, and the open ports are rectangle hole, the chi of the open ports It is very little identical with the output port size of the tuner.
Preferably, there is ring flange, the output port of the open ports and the tuner passes through method at the open ports Orchid connection.
Preferably, the top surface of the waveguide coaxial converter is offered outside the second circular hole, second circular hole and coaxial line Conductor is connected, and the aperture of second circular hole is identical with the internal diameter of the coaxial outer conductor.
Preferably, the periphery of second circular hole has the counterbore for being used for positioning the coaxial outer conductor.
Preferably, there is water-cooling channel in the bottom surface of the waveguide coaxial changer.
Preferably, the offside of the open ports of the waveguide coaxial changer is by guard seal, and the baffle plate is used Screw or welding are connected with the bottom surface of the waveguide coaxial changer and top surface, cambered surface are shaped as inside the baffle plate or flat Face.
The present invention also provides a kind of microwave plasma system, including be horizontally arranged on motion stage microwave head, every From device, tuner and vertically arranged coaxial line conductor part, plasma resonant and connect the tuner and described The waveguide coaxial converter of coaxial line conductor part, the waveguide coaxial converter is specially that the waveguide described in any of the above-described is same Axle converter.
The waveguide coaxial converter of microwave plasma system provided by the present invention, for connecting the tuning being horizontally mounted Device and vertically arranged coaxial line conductor part, coaxial line conductor part include coaxial inner conductor and coaxial outer conductor.Ripple There is inside guiding coaxial converter hollow cavity, the open at one end of cavity, with open ports, and the output of open ports and tuner Port is connected, and waveguide coaxial converter not only transmits electromagnetic wave energy to vertical by horizontal transmission deflecting, and electromagnetic wave Energy is become coaxially to be sent to plasma resonant by rectangular waveguide transmission, and its transmittability and efficiency are higher, conversion efficiency Height, energy reflection very little, voltage standing wave ratio is below 1.2.Cavity is provided with cone, such as is circular cone, simple in construction, and processing is held Easily, cone and the material of waveguide coaxial converter can be such as copper with identical, can also be different.The first circle is provided with along cone axis Hole, coaxial inner conductor is inserted in the first circular hole, it is easy to fixing coaxial line inner wire, is provided to coaxial inner conductor reliable Support and position, the good concentricity of coaxial inner conductor, debugging is convenient, using reliable and stable, transmission performance is more preferable.
The present invention also provides a kind of microwave plasma system, including be horizontally arranged on motion stage microwave head, every Led from device, tuner and vertically arranged coaxial line conductor part, plasma resonant and connection tuner and coaxial line The waveguide coaxial converter of body component, the waveguide coaxial converter is specially any of the above-described kind of waveguide coaxial converter.Due to upper The waveguide coaxial converter stated has above-mentioned technique effect, and the microwave plasma system with the waveguide coaxial converter also should With corresponding technique effect.
Brief description of the drawings
In order to illustrate more clearly about the embodiment of the present invention or technical scheme of the prior art, below will be to embodiment or existing There is the accompanying drawing used required in technology description to be briefly described, it should be apparent that, drawings in the following description are only this Some embodiments of invention, for those of ordinary skill in the art, on the premise of not paying creative work, can be with Other accompanying drawings are obtained according to these accompanying drawings.
The structural representation for the microwave plasma system that Fig. 1 is provided for a kind of embodiment in the present invention.
Marked in accompanying drawing as follows:
1- microwave heads, 2- isolators, 3- tuners, 4- cones, 5- coaxial inner conductors, 6- coaxial outer conductors, 7- water Cold passage, 8- plasma resonants, 9- waveguide coaxial converters.
Embodiment
The core of the present invention is to provide a kind of waveguide coaxial converter, and the waveguide coaxial converter efficiently solves microwave The problems such as plasma system stability in use is poor;Another core of the present invention is to provide a kind of including above-mentioned Waveguide coaxial turn The microwave plasma system of parallel operation.
Below in conjunction with the accompanying drawing in the embodiment of the present invention, the technical scheme in the embodiment of the present invention is carried out clear, complete Site preparation is described, it is clear that described embodiment is only a part of embodiment of the invention, rather than whole embodiments.It is based on Embodiment in the present invention, it is every other that those of ordinary skill in the art are obtained under the premise of creative work is not made Embodiment, belongs to the scope of protection of the invention.
It refer to Fig. 1, the structure for the microwave plasma system that Fig. 1 is provided for a kind of embodiment in the present invention Schematic diagram.
In a kind of embodiment, the waveguide coaxial converter of microwave plasma system provided by the present invention, For connecting the tuner 3 and vertically arranged coaxial line conductor part that are horizontally mounted, coaxial line conductor part includes coaxial line Inner wire 5 and coaxial outer conductor 6.The inside of waveguide coaxial converter 9 has hollow cavity, the open at one end of cavity, with spacious It is open, and open ports are connected with the output port of tuner 3, waveguide coaxial converter 9 is not only passed electromagnetic wave energy by level Deflecting is sent to vertical transmission, and electromagnetic wave energy is become coaxially to be sent to plasma resonant 8 by rectangular waveguide transmission, Its transmittability and efficiency are higher, high conversion efficiency, energy reflection very little, and voltage standing wave ratio is below 1.2.Plasma resonance The housing of chamber 8 is cylindrical type resonator or Coaxial resonator or the cavity of other structures.Cavity is provided with cone 4, such as is circle The material of cone, simple in construction, handling ease, cone 4 and waveguide coaxial converter 9 can be such as copper with identical, can also be different. The first circular hole is provided with along the axis of cone 4, coaxial inner conductor 5 is inserted in the first circular hole, it is easy to fixing coaxial line inner wire 5, given Coaxial inner conductor 5 provides reliable support and positioned, the good concentricity of coaxial inner conductor 5, and debugging is convenient, using stable Reliably, transmission performance is more preferable.
Above-mentioned waveguide coaxial converter is only a kind of preferred scheme, is specifically not limited thereto, on this basis can basis It is actually needed and makes with targetedly adjusting, so as to obtain different embodiments, the axle of the center of circle of the first circular hole in cone 4 On line, the side bus of cone 4 is straight line, is standard cone, simple in construction, more regular, it is easy to process.Cone 4 can pass through Screw is fixed on the bottom surface of waveguide coaxial changer, is detachably connected, it is easy to dismantled, and is convenient for changing.Cone 4 can also pass through It is weldingly fixed on the bottom surface of waveguide coaxial changer, is fixedly connected, fixation, stability is higher.
On the basis of above-mentioned embodiment, those skilled in the art can be according to the difference of specific occasion, to ripple Guiding coaxial converter carries out some changes, and the aperture of the first circular hole is identical with the diameter of coaxial inner conductor 5, such as cavity broadside For 86mm, narrow side is 43mm, and depth is 140mm, cone 4 basal diameter 43mm, high 20mm, shaft hole diameter 8mm, coaxial inner conductor 5 a diameter of 8mm, now the aperture of the first circular hole is identical with the diameter of coaxial inner conductor 5, and both are fitted close, and contact with each other, Thermal conductivity is preferable, it is easy to the radiating of coaxial inner conductor 5.
Obviously, under the guidance of this thought, those skilled in the art can be according to the difference of specific occasion to above-mentioned Embodiment carries out some changes, and waveguide coaxial converter 9 is cuboid, and open ports are rectangle hole, the chi of open ports Very little identical with the output port size of tuner 3, waveguide coaxial converter 9 is electromagnetic wave energy by horizontal transmission deflecting to vertically Electromagnetic wave energy, is become coaxial by rectangular waveguide transmission and is sent to plasma resonant 8 by transmission, transmittability and efficiency compared with Height, energy reflection very little.
It is important to note that waveguide coaxial converter provided by the present invention is not intended to be limited to such a situation, open There is ring flange, the output port of open ports and tuner 3 is connected by flange, simple in construction, easy to connect at opening, it is easy to Dismounting.
Waveguide coaxial converter provided by the present invention, in the case of other parts are immovable, waveguide coaxial converter 9 Top surface offer the second circular hole, the second circular hole is connected with coaxial outer conductor 6, is led outside the aperture of the second circular hole and coaxial line The internal diameter of body 6 is identical, it is easy to process, high conversion efficiency.
For the waveguide coaxial converter in each above-mentioned embodiment, the periphery of the second circular hole, which has, to be used to position coaxial line The counterbore of outer conductor 6, counterbore can be identical with the periphery of coaxial outer conductor 6, facilitates coaxial outer conductor 6 to position, positioning compared with Accurately.
There is water-cooling channel 7 to further optimize in above-mentioned technical proposal, the bottom surface of waveguide coaxial changer, be passed through water cooling Liquid, cools down whole waveguide coaxial converter 9.Coaxial inner conductor 5 and the contact height of cone 4 reach 17-34mm, area of dissipation Greatly, whole system good heat dissipation, beneficial to high-power applications.
On the basis of each above-mentioned specific embodiment, the offside of the open ports of waveguide coaxial changer is close by baffle plate Envelope, sealing is preferable.Baffle plate is connected using screw or welding and the bottom surface of waveguide coaxial changer and top surface, is fixed conveniently.Gear Cambered surface or plane are shaped as inside plate, it is simple in construction, it is easy to process.
Based on the waveguide coaxial converter provided in above-described embodiment, present invention also offers a kind of microwave plasma system System, the microwave plasma system includes being horizontally arranged at microwave head 1 on motion stage, isolator 2, tuner 3 and vertical Coaxial line conductor part, plasma resonant 8 and the Waveguide coaxial for connecting tuner 3 and coaxial line conductor part of installation Converter 9, wherein waveguide coaxial converter are any one waveguide coaxial converter in above-described embodiment.Due to the microwave etc. from Daughter system employs the waveguide coaxial converter in above-described embodiment, so the beneficial effect of the microwave plasma system please With reference to above-described embodiment.
In the description of the invention, it is necessary to illustrate, the orientation or position relationship of the instruction such as term top surface, bottom surface are base In orientation shown in the drawings or position relationship, it is for only for ease of the description present invention and simplifies description, rather than indicate or imply Signified device or element must have specific orientation, with specific azimuth configuration and operation, therefore it is not intended that to this The limitation of invention.
The embodiment of each in this specification is described by the way of progressive, and what each embodiment was stressed is and other Between the difference of embodiment, each embodiment identical similar portion mutually referring to.
The foregoing description of the disclosed embodiments, enables professional and technical personnel in the field to realize or using the present invention. A variety of modifications to these embodiments will be apparent for those skilled in the art, as defined herein General Principle can be realized in other embodiments without departing from the spirit or scope of the present invention.Therefore, it is of the invention The embodiments shown herein is not intended to be limited to, and is to fit to and principles disclosed herein and features of novelty phase one The most wide scope caused.

Claims (10)

1. a kind of waveguide coaxial converter of microwave plasma system, the tuner (3) that is horizontally mounted for connecting and vertically The coaxial line conductor part of installation, it is characterised in that inside has hollow cavity, and one end of the cavity has open ports and institute The output port that open ports are stated with the tuner (3) is connected, and the cavity is provided with cone (4), along the cone (4) axis The first circular hole is provided with, coaxial inner conductor (5) is inserted in first circular hole.
2. waveguide coaxial converter according to claim 1, it is characterised in that the center of circle of first circular hole is in the cone On the axis of body (4), the side bus of the cone (4) is straight line;
The cone (4) is by screw or is weldingly fixed on the bottom surface of the waveguide coaxial changer.
3. waveguide coaxial converter according to claim 1, it is characterised in that the aperture of first circular hole with it is described same The diameter of axis inner wire (5) is identical.
4. waveguide coaxial converter according to claim 1, it is characterised in that the waveguide coaxial converter is rectangular Body, the open ports are rectangle hole, and the size of the open ports is identical with the output port size of the tuner (3).
5. waveguide coaxial converter according to claim 4, it is characterised in that there is ring flange, institute at the open ports The output port for stating open ports and the tuner (3) is connected by flange.
6. the waveguide coaxial converter according to claim any one of 1-5, it is characterised in that the waveguide coaxial converter Top surface offer the second circular hole, second circular hole is connected with coaxial outer conductor (6), the aperture of second circular hole with The internal diameter of the coaxial outer conductor (6) is identical.
7. waveguide coaxial converter according to claim 6, it is characterised in that the periphery of second circular hole, which has, to be used for Position the counterbore of the coaxial outer conductor (6).
8. the waveguide coaxial converter according to claim any one of 1-5, it is characterised in that the waveguide coaxial changer Bottom surface in have water-cooling channel (7).
9. waveguide coaxial converter according to claim 8, it is characterised in that the described of the waveguide coaxial changer opens The offside of opening is by guard seal, bottom surface and top surface of the baffle plate using screw or welding with the waveguide coaxial changer Cambered surface or plane are shaped as inside connection, the baffle plate.
10. a kind of microwave plasma system, including microwave head (1), isolator (2), the tune being horizontally arranged on motion stage Humorous device (3) and vertically arranged coaxial line conductor part, plasma resonant (8) and the connection tuner (3) and institute State the waveguide coaxial converter of coaxial line conductor part, it is characterised in that the waveguide coaxial converter is specially claim 1 To the waveguide coaxial converter described in 9 any one.
CN201710675174.1A 2017-08-09 2017-08-09 A kind of microwave plasma system and its waveguide coaxial converter Pending CN107331929A (en)

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Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
CN201710675174.1A CN107331929A (en) 2017-08-09 2017-08-09 A kind of microwave plasma system and its waveguide coaxial converter

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CN107331929A true CN107331929A (en) 2017-11-07

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Cited By (1)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN108931538A (en) * 2018-06-29 2018-12-04 中国科学院合肥物质科学研究院 A kind of experimental provision for carrying out rock-boring research using microwave

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Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN2425475Y (en) * 2000-05-17 2001-03-28 中国科学院金属研究所 High-pressure microwave plasma excitation device
CN1324207A (en) * 2000-05-17 2001-11-28 中国科学院金属研究所 High-pressure microwave plasma exciter
CN1490268A (en) * 2003-09-19 2004-04-21 烽火通信科技股份有限公司 Fibre-optical prefabricated bar processing apparatus by plasma technology
CN1670997A (en) * 2005-03-23 2005-09-21 长飞光纤光缆有限公司 Plasma resonant cavity tunable waveguide device
CN101127413A (en) * 2007-08-21 2008-02-20 西安电子科技大学 Microwave resonance cavity
CN103531877A (en) * 2013-10-25 2014-01-22 西南交通大学 Power divider from over-mode coaxial waveguide to two-way rectangular waveguide
CN206992279U (en) * 2017-08-09 2018-02-09 上海至纯洁净系统科技股份有限公司 A kind of microwave plasma system and its waveguide coaxial converter

Patent Citations (7)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN2425475Y (en) * 2000-05-17 2001-03-28 中国科学院金属研究所 High-pressure microwave plasma excitation device
CN1324207A (en) * 2000-05-17 2001-11-28 中国科学院金属研究所 High-pressure microwave plasma exciter
CN1490268A (en) * 2003-09-19 2004-04-21 烽火通信科技股份有限公司 Fibre-optical prefabricated bar processing apparatus by plasma technology
CN1670997A (en) * 2005-03-23 2005-09-21 长飞光纤光缆有限公司 Plasma resonant cavity tunable waveguide device
CN101127413A (en) * 2007-08-21 2008-02-20 西安电子科技大学 Microwave resonance cavity
CN103531877A (en) * 2013-10-25 2014-01-22 西南交通大学 Power divider from over-mode coaxial waveguide to two-way rectangular waveguide
CN206992279U (en) * 2017-08-09 2018-02-09 上海至纯洁净系统科技股份有限公司 A kind of microwave plasma system and its waveguide coaxial converter

Cited By (1)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN108931538A (en) * 2018-06-29 2018-12-04 中国科学院合肥物质科学研究院 A kind of experimental provision for carrying out rock-boring research using microwave

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