CN207602511U - A kind of magnetron tuner and magnetron - Google Patents

A kind of magnetron tuner and magnetron Download PDF

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Publication number
CN207602511U
CN207602511U CN201721915841.0U CN201721915841U CN207602511U CN 207602511 U CN207602511 U CN 207602511U CN 201721915841 U CN201721915841 U CN 201721915841U CN 207602511 U CN207602511 U CN 207602511U
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CN
China
Prior art keywords
magnetron
tuning
water
tuner
cylinder
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Withdrawn - After Issue
Application number
CN201721915841.0U
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Chinese (zh)
Inventor
谢磊
王麟
杨金生
胡银富
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CETC 12 Research Institute
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CETC 12 Research Institute
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Priority to CN201721915841.0U priority Critical patent/CN207602511U/en
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Abstract

The utility model discloses a kind of magnetron tuner and magnetron, magnetron tuner includes turntable, worm gear, cyclic annular worm screw, tune cylinder and tuning disk, it tunes cylinder and tuning disk and magnetron is axially coaxial, the shaft of turntable and worm gear is axially set perpendicular to magnetron, cyclic annular worm screw is coated at tuning cylinder and the outer wall of the inner wall and tuning cylinder of cyclic annular worm screw is equipped with matched screw thread, the shaft of cyclic annular worm screw is coaxially disposed with magnetron, the rotation of turntable drives worm gear rotation to be rotated with cyclic annular worm screw of linking, the rotation of cyclic annular worm screw drives tuning cylinder and tuning disk along magnetron axial displacement, to realize the tuning to magnetron by the displacement for tuning disk along magnetron axial direction.The utility model can improve the stability and reliability of magnetron.

Description

A kind of magnetron tuner and magnetron
Technical field
The utility model is related to vacuum electron device technical fields.More particularly, to a kind of magnetron tuner and Magnetron.
Background technology
Magnetron has a clear superiority compared to other devices in homogeneous tube efficiency, use condition and device size etc., The high power magnetic keyholed back plate requirement working frequency for applying to accelerator is stablized, it is ensured that the microwave signal of output is in required a certain frequency On point, to meet the work requirements of accelerator.Meanwhile as the high-power microwave source of accelerator, obtain the magnetron of application Peak power has reached number MW ranks.With the raising of pulse output power, the heat dissipation problem of magnetron becomes increasingly conspicuous, it may be said that dissipates Hot property largely determines the stability of magnetron working frequency and the functional reliability of homogeneous tube.
The tuner of magnetron adds in some moveable frequency-modulation elements in resonant tank, by changing load-reaction Equivalent susceptance into oscillation circuit realizes tuber function.Enter height generally by by materials such as metal or aluminium oxide ceramics In frequency field.Oxygen-free copper is used when conductivity are the material of finite value in tuner, because Kelvin effect is in tuner Wall certainly will cause high-frequency loss, generate heat accumulation phenomena.When output power reaches several MW ranks, tuner can be because of ohm Heating causes high-frequency loss to increase, more serious so as to cause heat accumulation phenomena, this can seriously affect the stabilization of magnetron work Property and reliability.
The shaft of the turntable of existing magnetron tuner is coaxial with magnetron, and tuning is driven by the rotation of turntable Bar and tuning disk are along magnetron axial displacement, to realize the tuning to magnetron by the displacement for tuning disk along magnetron axial direction. As shown in Figure 1, existing magnetron tuner does not accommodate water cooling component feature space, tuner can not be eliminated in the course of work In influence of the heat accumulation phenomena to the stability of magnetron working frequency and the functional reliability of homogeneous tube, magnetron stability It is relatively low with reliability.
Accordingly, it is desirable to provide a kind of magnetron tuner and magnetron with high stability and reliability.
Utility model content
The purpose of this utility model is to provide a kind of magnetron tuner of achievable water cooling and including this tuning The magnetron of device.
In order to achieve the above objectives, the utility model uses following technical proposals:
The utility model first aspect provides a kind of magnetron tuner, including turntable, worm gear, cyclic annular worm screw, tuning Cylinder and tuning disk, the tuning cylinder and tuning disk and magnetron are axially coaxial, and the shaft of the turntable and worm gear is perpendicular to magnetic control Pipe is axially set, and the ring-type worm screw is coated at the outer wall of the tuning cylinder and the inner wall of the cyclic annular worm screw and the tuning cylinder Equipped with matched screw thread, the shaft of the ring-type worm screw is coaxially disposed with magnetron, and the rotation of the turntable drives the worm gear Rotation drives the tuning cylinder and tuning disk along magnetron axis with the cyclic annular worm screw rotation that links, the rotation of the ring-type worm screw To displacement, to realize the tuning to magnetron by displacement of the tuning disk along magnetron axial direction.
The turntable that the magnetron tuner that the utility model first aspect provides is used turntable by existing tuner Turntable is improved to positioned at magnetron tube body top surface and is located at magnetron tube body side, and band is realized by using Worm Wheel System component Displacement of the dynamic tuning disk along magnetron axial direction, and then realize the tuning to magnetron.In the base for not influencing the tuning to magnetron It on plinth, is provided in tuner and accommodates water cooling component feature space so that by setting water cooling component in tuner to disappear It removes or inhibits the heat accumulation phenomena of tuner during the work time to the stability of magnetron working frequency and the work of homogeneous tube The influence for making reliability is possibly realized.
Preferably, the magnetron tuner that the utility model first aspect provides further includes water cooling component, the water cooling group Part includes:Be sheathed in the tuning cylinder and the cooling water pipe of outer wall and the tuning cylinder inner wall formation connected space, with it is described The open top connection of cooling water pipe enters water swivel and the water outlet connector connected with the connected space, the cooling water pipe Bottom opening higher than the tuning disk top surface, space in the pipe of the cooling water pipe, the cooling water pipe bottom opening to institute Cooling water water route is collectively formed with the connected space in the space for stating tuning disk top surface.It is this in tuner add in include into The structure of the water cooling component of water swivel, cooling water pipe and water outlet connector can be eliminated or inhibit tuner during the work time Influence of the heat accumulation phenomena to the stability of magnetron working frequency and the functional reliability of homogeneous tube.
Preferably, the utility model first aspect provide magnetron tuner in, it is described enter water swivel and it is described go out One of water swivel is located above the turntable, it is described enter water swivel and the water outlet connector it is opposite disposed.Cooling water is extended with this Flow path, realize the cooling to tuner.
Preferably, the magnetron tuner that the utility model first aspect provides further comprises water cooling modular support Part, the cooling water pipe enter water swivel and water outlet connector respectively in connection with being fixed on the water cooling component support piece.
Preferably, in the magnetron tuner that the utility model first aspect provides, the institute adjacent with the tuning cylinder It states water cooling component support piece side wall and is circumferentially provided at least one slot, sealing ring is arranged in the slot, so that the water cooling component Support element and the tuning cylinder water-tight fits.Due in the tuner course of work, tuning cylinder can along magnetron axial displacement, Watertightness between the water cooling component support piece side wall adjacent with tuning cylinder and tuning cylinder is relatively low, can lead to the close of cooling water water route Envelope property reduces, therefore the magnetron tuner that the utility model first aspect provides adopts the structure further reinforcement cooling The leakproofness in water water route.
Preferably, in the magnetron tuner that the utility model first aspect provides, the sealing ring is rubber seal Circle.
Preferably, in the magnetron tuner that the utility model first aspect provides, the magnetron tuner is into one Step includes tuning block support element, and the worm gear and cyclic annular worm screw are supported respectively by bearing with reference to the tuning block is fixed on Part.
Preferably, in the magnetron tuner that the utility model first aspect provides, the underrun of the tuning cylinder It is brazed and is fixed with the top surface of the tuning disk.
The utility model second aspect provides a kind of magnetron, the magnetron tune provided including the utility model first aspect Humorous device.
The beneficial effects of the utility model are as follows:
Technical solution described in the utility model provides on the basis of not influencing to the tuning of magnetron in tuner Receiving water cooling component feature space so that by setting water cooling component in tuner to eliminate or inhibit tuner working Influence of the heat accumulation phenomena to the stability of magnetron working frequency and the functional reliability of homogeneous tube in the process is possibly realized.
Description of the drawings
Specific embodiment of the present utility model is described in further detail below in conjunction with the accompanying drawings;
Fig. 1 shows the diagrammatic cross-section of existing magnetron tuner.
Fig. 2 shows the diagrammatic cross-sections for the magnetron tuner that the utility model embodiment provides.
Specific embodiment
In order to illustrate more clearly of the utility model, the utility model is done into one with reference to preferred embodiments and drawings The explanation of step.Similar component is indicated with identical reference numeral in attached drawing.It will be appreciated by those skilled in the art that below Specifically described content is illustrative and be not restrictive, and should not limit the scope of protection of the utility model with this.
As shown in Fig. 2, one embodiment of the utility model provides a kind of magnetron tuner, including:Including adjusting Humorous component support piece 11, turntable 12, worm gear 13, cyclic annular worm screw 14, tuning cylinder 15, metal bellows 16 and tuning disk 17, wherein, Metal bellows 16 is optional, turntable 12, worm gear 13, cyclic annular worm screw 14, tuning cylinder 15, metal bellows 16 and tuning disk 17 Form tuning block.
Tuning block support element 11 combines the shell for being fixed on magnetron, and worm gear 13 and cyclic annular worm screw 14 combine and be fixed on tune Humorous component support piece 11, tunes cylinder 15 and tuning disk 17 and magnetron electronics note direction of travel is coaxial, and the direction is in the present embodiment In to become magnetron axial.The bottom surface of tuning cylinder 15 is fixedly welded on the top surface of tuning disk 17 or integrally formed with tuning disk 17. The both ends of metal bellows 16 are respectively in connection with turn for being fixed on tuning block support element 11 and tuning disk 17, turntable 12 and worm gear 13 Axis is axially set perpendicular to magnetron, and cyclic annular worm screw 14, which is coated at, tunes the inner wall of cylinder 15 and cyclic annular worm screw 14 and tuning cylinder 15 Outer wall is equipped with matched screw thread 18, and shaft and the magnetron of cyclic annular worm screw 14 are coaxially disposed, and the rotation of turntable 12 can drive worm gear 13 rotations are rotated with cyclic annular worm screw 14 of linking, and the rotation of cyclic annular worm screw 14 can drive tuning cylinder 15 and tuning disk 17 along magnetron axis To displacement, to realize the tuning to magnetron by the displacement for tuning disk 17 along magnetron axial direction, i.e., disk 17 is tuned by change Change the working frequency of magnetron into the depth of resonance space.Wherein, the effect of optional metal bellows 16 is to strengthen Tune stability of the disk 17 along the displacement of magnetron axial direction.
In the present embodiment, the inner wall of cyclic annular worm screw 14 realizes mutual displacement with the outer wall of tuning cylinder 15 by the cooperation of screw thread 18 Meaning the rotation of its shaft cyclic annular worm screw 14 coaxial with magnetron will drive tuning cylinder 15 axial up and down (or preceding along magnetron Displacement afterwards).When rotating turntable 12 either manually or by automated machine device, the rotation of turntable 12 drives worm gear 13 to rotate, snail The cyclic annular worm screw 14 of rotation linkage of wheel 13 rotates, and the rotation of cyclic annular worm screw 14 drives tuning cylinder 15 along magnetron axial displacement, by In tuning cylinder 15 be fixedly connected with tuning disk 17 or it is integrated be process, therefore the rotation of cyclic annular worm screw 14 also drives and tunes disk 17 along magnetron axial direction displacement, realize the tuning to magnetron.
Turntable 12 is set on magnetron tube body side by magnetron tuner provided in this embodiment, by using worm gear snail Bar transmission component realizes the displacement for driving tuning disk 17 along magnetron axial direction, and then realizes the tuning to magnetron.It is not influencing On the basis of the tuning of magnetron, magnetron tuner provided in this embodiment, which provides, accommodates water cooling component feature space, special Not there is provided for install cooling water disengaging tuner disengaging water swivel space so that by being set in tuner Water cooling component is put to eliminate or inhibit the heat accumulation phenomena of tuner during the work time to the steady of magnetron working frequency The influence of qualitative and homogeneous tube functional reliability is possibly realized.
In the specific implementation, magnetron tuner provided in this embodiment further includes to cool down above-mentioned tuner Water cooling component.The water cooling component includes being sheathed in tuning cylinder 15 and outer wall forms the cooling of connected space with 15 inner wall of tuning cylinder Water pipe 21, connected on the top of cooling water pipe 21 with cooling water pipe enter water swivel 22 and the water outlet connector connected with connected space 23, the bottom opening of cooling water pipe 21 is higher than 17 top surface of tuning disk.In the pipe for entering water swivel 22, cooling water pipe 21 being located above Space, cooling water pipe 21 bottom opening to tuning the space of disk 17 top surface, connected space and preferably to connect 22 opposed with entering water Cooling water water route is collectively formed in water outlet connector 23.After entering water swivel 22 and accessing cooling water, cooling water in cooling water pipe 21 by flowing Enter, the main heat exchange zone below 21 bottom opening of cooling water pipe is entered after cooling water pipe 21 is flowed out, due to cooling water water route It is sealing, in the case of continuously access cooling water, the cooling water for completing heat exchange can be by the outer wall and tune of cooling water pipe 21 The connected space that humorous 15 inner wall of cylinder is formed rises, and is finally flowed out through water outlet connector 23.It is this in tuner add in include into The structure of the water cooling component of water swivel 21, cooling water pipe 22 and water outlet connector 23 can be eliminated or inhibit tuner worked Influence of the heat accumulation phenomena to the stability of magnetron working frequency and the functional reliability of homogeneous tube in journey.
In the specific implementation, magnetron tuner provided in this embodiment further comprises water cooling component support piece 25, Cooling water pipe 21 enters water swivel 22 and water outlet connector 23 respectively in connection with being fixed on water cooling component support piece 25.Further, enter water to connect First 22 and water outlet connector 23 combine be fixed on the position that water cooling component support piece 25 is located at 11 top of tuning block support element, be located at The top of turntable 12 extends the flow path of cooling water with this, realizes the cooling to tuner.The present embodiment is by by turntable 12 are axially set perpendicular to magnetron, and the rotation that magnetron axial direction is will be perpendicular to using worm gear structure is converted to tuning disk 17 Along the displacement of magnetron axial direction, on the one hand provide for the space of water cooling component for magnetron, on the other hand can accurately adjust The position of section tuning disk 17 and the fine tuning for realizing magnetron frequency.
In the specific implementation, water cooling component support piece 25 side wall adjacent with tuning cylinder 15 is circumferentially provided at least one slot, Sealing ring 24 is arranged in slot, so that water cooling component support piece 25 and tuning 15 water-tight fits of cylinder.As shown in Figure 1, the present embodiment In, it circumferentially opens there are two slot with the top of adjacent 25 side wall of water cooling component support piece of tuning cylinder 15, is arranged in each slot Sealing ring 24.Since in the tuner course of work, tuning cylinder 15 can be adjacent with tuning cylinder 15 along magnetron axial displacement Watertightness between 25 side wall of water cooling component support piece and tuning cylinder 15 is relatively low, can lead to the leakproofness in cooling water water route to reduce, Therefore the leakproofness for further strengthening cooling water water route is adopted the structure in the present embodiment.
In the specific implementation, sealing ring 24 is rubber seal.
In the specific implementation, worm gear 13 and cyclic annular worm screw 14 are combined by bearing 19 be fixed on tuning block support element respectively 11.In addition, water cooling component support piece 25 is also in relation with being fixed on tuning block support element 11 in the present embodiment, it can also certainly Directly in conjunction with the shell for being fixed on magnetron.
In the specific implementation, the top surface that the bottom surface of tuning cylinder 15 is fixedly welded on tuning disk 17 is specially the bottom for tuning cylinder 15 The top surface of tuning disk 17 is fixed in face soldering.
The utility model another embodiment provides for a kind of magnetron, include the magnetron tune that above-described embodiment provides Humorous device.
In the description of the present invention, it should be noted that term the instructions such as " on ", " under " orientation or position relationship To be based on orientation shown in the drawings or position relationship, being for only for ease of description the utility model and simplifying description, without referring to Show or imply that the device of meaning or element there must be specific orientation, with specific azimuth configuration and operation, therefore cannot manage It solves as the limitation to the utility model.Unless otherwise clearly defined and limited, term " installation ", " connected ", " connection " should be done It broadly understood, for example, it may be being fixedly connected or being detachably connected or be integrally connected;Can be mechanical connection, It can also be electrical connection;It can be directly connected, can also be indirectly connected by intermediary, can be inside two elements Connection.For the ordinary skill in the art, it can understand above-mentioned term in the utility model as the case may be Concrete meaning.
It should be noted that relational terms such as first and second and the like are only in the description of the present invention, Only it is used for distinguishing one entity or operation from another entity or operation, without necessarily requiring or implying these realities There are any actual relationship or orders between body or operation.Moreover, term " comprising ", "comprising" or its it is any its He is intended to non-exclusive inclusion by variant, so that process, method, article or equipment including a series of elements are not Only include those elements, but also including other elements that are not explicitly listed or further include for this process, method, Article or the intrinsic element of equipment.In the absence of more restrictions, it is wanted by what sentence "including a ..." limited Element, it is not excluded that also there are other identical elements in the process, method, article or apparatus that includes the element.
Obviously, above-described embodiment of the utility model is only intended to clearly illustrate the utility model example, and It is not the restriction to the embodiment of the utility model, for those of ordinary skill in the art, in above description On the basis of can also make other variations or changes in different ways, all embodiments can not be exhaustive here, it is all It is to belong to the guarantor of obvious changes or variations that the technical solution of the utility model extends out still in the utility model Protect the row of range.

Claims (10)

1. a kind of magnetron tuner, which is characterized in that including turntable, worm gear, cyclic annular worm screw, tuning cylinder and tuning disk, institute It states tuning cylinder and tuning disk and magnetron is axially coaxial, the shaft of the turntable and worm gear is axially set perpendicular to magnetron, institute It states the outer wall of inner wall and the tuning cylinder that cyclic annular worm screw is coated at the tuning cylinder and the cyclic annular worm screw and is equipped with matched spiral shell Line, the shaft of the ring-type worm screw are coaxially disposed with magnetron, and the rotation of the turntable drives the worm gear to rotate to link Cyclic annular worm screw rotation is stated, the rotation of the ring-type worm screw drives the tuning cylinder and tuning disk along magnetron axial displacement, with logical The tuning to magnetron is realized in the displacement for crossing the tuning disk along magnetron axial direction.
2. magnetron tuner according to claim 1, which is characterized in that the tuner further includes water cooling component, The water cooling component includes:It is sheathed in the tuning cylinder and outer wall forms the cooling water of connected space with the tuning cylinder inner wall Pipe, connected with the upper opening of the cooling water pipe enter water swivel and the water outlet connector connected with the connected space, it is described The bottom opening of cooling water pipe higher than the tuning disk top surface, space in the pipe of the cooling water pipe, the cooling water pipe bottom Portion is open is collectively formed cooling water water route to the space of the tuning disk top surface with the connected space.
3. magnetron tuner according to claim 2, which is characterized in that it is described enter water swivel and the water outlet connector One of be located at the turntable above, it is described enter water swivel and the water outlet connector it is opposite disposed.
4. magnetron tuner according to claim 2, which is characterized in that magnetron tuner further comprises water Cold component support piece, the cooling water pipe enter water swivel and water outlet connector respectively in connection with being fixed on the water cooling component support piece.
5. magnetron tuner according to claim 4, which is characterized in that the water cooling adjacent with the tuning cylinder Component support piece side wall is circumferentially provided at least one slot, and sealing ring is arranged in the slot, so that the water cooling component support piece With the tuning cylinder water-tight fits.
6. magnetron tuner according to claim 5, which is characterized in that the sealing ring is rubber seal.
7. magnetron tuner according to claim 1, which is characterized in that the magnetron tuner further comprises Tuning block support element, the worm gear and cyclic annular worm screw are respectively by bearing with reference to being fixed on the tuning block support element.
8. magnetron tuner according to claim 1, which is characterized in that it is described tuning cylinder underrun soldering with The top surface of the tuning disk is fixed.
9. magnetron tuner according to claim 1, which is characterized in that the tuning cylinder and the tuning disk one It is process.
10. a kind of magnetron, which is characterized in that including magnetron tuner as claimed in any one of claims 1-9 wherein.
CN201721915841.0U 2017-12-31 2017-12-31 A kind of magnetron tuner and magnetron Withdrawn - After Issue CN207602511U (en)

Priority Applications (1)

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CN201721915841.0U CN207602511U (en) 2017-12-31 2017-12-31 A kind of magnetron tuner and magnetron

Applications Claiming Priority (1)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
CN201721915841.0U CN207602511U (en) 2017-12-31 2017-12-31 A kind of magnetron tuner and magnetron

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Cited By (1)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN108231509A (en) * 2017-12-31 2018-06-29 中国电子科技集团公司第十二研究所 A kind of magnetron tuner and magnetron

Cited By (2)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN108231509A (en) * 2017-12-31 2018-06-29 中国电子科技集团公司第十二研究所 A kind of magnetron tuner and magnetron
CN108231509B (en) * 2017-12-31 2024-03-22 中国电子科技集团公司第十二研究所 Magnetron tuning device and magnetron

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