CN107320654A - 一种治疗皮肤病的外用药 - Google Patents

一种治疗皮肤病的外用药 Download PDF

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CN107320654A
CN107320654A CN201710544475.0A CN201710544475A CN107320654A CN 107320654 A CN107320654 A CN 107320654A CN 201710544475 A CN201710544475 A CN 201710544475A CN 107320654 A CN107320654 A CN 107320654A
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王浩绪
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Abstract

本发明提供了一种治疗皮肤病的外用药，属于中医药领域。该药物由以下原料组成：侧柏叶、桃叶、艾叶、枫球、千里光、黄柏、地骨皮、狼毒、白鲜皮、忍冬藤份、野菊花、皂角刺、皂角、明矾、地肤子、蛇床子、鸦胆子、土荆皮、木槿根皮、土大黄、急性子、川芎、水蛭、桃仁、苏木、瓜子金、景天三七、骨碎补、益母草、土鳖虫、土三七、毛冬青、红花、及己、飞龙掌血、黑醋。本发明对各型皮肤红肿、糜烂、皮癣、青春痘、粉刺、湿疹、蚊虫叮咬均具有很好的效果，尤其对皮癣效果极好。同时，本药物治愈疗程短，见效快，成本低，使用方便，无副作用，且不易复发。

Description

一种治疗皮肤病的外用药
技术领域
本发明属于中医药领域，具体是一种治疗皮肤病的外用药。
背景技术
皮肤是人体最大的器官，也是人体最外层的保护组织，主要起保护身体、排汗、感觉冷热和压力的作用。皮肤覆盖全身，它使体内各种组织和器官免受物理性、机械性、化学性和病原微生物的侵袭。正因为它处于人体的最外层，易受内外因素的影响，导致其形态、结构和功能均发生变化，产生病理过程，并相应的产生各种临床表现。
常见的皮肤病由牛皮癣、白癜风、脓包疮、癣、鱼鳞病、腋臭、青春痘、粉刺、痤疮、毛囊炎、斑秃、鸡眼、雀斑、湿疹、疱疹、荨麻疹、灰指甲、硬皮病等。目前治疗皮肤病多用西药抗菌消炎药物，有气雾剂、膏剂、水剂等，这些药物一般采用免疫抑制剂或皮质类固醇激素等化学药物，治疗效果较差，且极易复发，甚至加重病情，采用中药治疗可以起到根治的效果，且无副作用。
发明内容
本发明目提供一种疗效快、疗程短、无毒副作用、广泛适用治疗皮肤病的外用药。
为了达到上述目的，本发明采用以下技术方案。
一种治疗皮肤病的外用药：由以下重量份数的原料组成：侧柏叶45-55份、桃叶48-56份、艾叶47-55份、枫球42-52份、千里光44-52份、黄柏46-55份、地骨皮45-55份、狼毒44-53份、白鲜皮45-55份、忍冬藤55-62份、野菊花58-65份、皂角刺60-65份、皂角30-40份、明矾75-85份、地肤子56-64份、蛇床子55-65份、鸦胆子50-58份、土荆皮52-62份、木槿根皮48-53份、土大黄56-65份、急性子54-60份、川芎48-58份、水蛭51-61份、桃仁55-63份、苏木52-58份、瓜子金55-65份、景天三七60-68份、骨碎补65-72份、益母草58-66份、土鳖虫58-63份、土三七56-64份、毛冬青58-62份、红花64-72份、及己60-68份、飞龙掌血56-66份、黑醋8000-10000份；
该药物由以下重量份数最优配比的原料组成：侧柏叶50份、桃叶50份、艾叶50份、枫球50份、千里光50份、黄柏50份、地骨皮50份、狼毒50份、白鲜皮50份、忍冬藤58份、野菊花60份、皂角刺62份、皂角35份、明矾80份、地肤子60份、蛇床子60份、鸦胆子54份、土荆皮55份、木槿根皮50份、土大黄60份、急性子56份、川芎52份、水蛭55份、桃仁60份、苏木55份、瓜子金60份、景天三七64份、骨碎补69份、益母草62份、土鳖虫60份、土三七60份、毛冬青60份、红花68份、及己64份、飞龙掌血60份、黑醋9000份；
所述的治疗皮肤病的外用药的制备方法，包括以下步骤：
1)将上述的中药原料按重量份数称重后，置入黑醋中浸泡；
2)每隔3-4天搅拌一次，密封浸泡15-20天；
3)过滤除去药渣，取浸泡后的液体即为治疗皮肤病的外用药。
所述的治疗皮肤病的外用药的使用方法为：根据病情每次使用30-40ml药液清洗患部，每天早晚各1次，5-7天1个疗程。
上述各药物的作用如下：
侧柏叶：味苦，微辛，性寒，具有凉血止血，化痰止咳，生发乌发的功效；
桃叶：味苦，辛，性平，具有祛风清热，燥湿解毒，杀虫的功效；
艾叶：味苦，辛，性温，具有温经止血，散寒止痛，祛湿止痒的功效；
枫球：味苦，辛，性平，具有祛风通络，利水除湿的功效；
千里光：味苦，性寒，具有清热解毒，明目，止痒等功效；
黄柏：味苦，性寒，具有清热燥湿，泻火除蒸，解毒疗疮的功效；
地骨皮：味甘，性寒，具有退热除蒸，凉血除蒸，清肺降火等功效；
狼毒：味苦，辛，性平，有毒，具有泻水逐饮，破积杀虫的功效；
白鲜皮：味苦，咸，性寒，具有清热燥湿；祛风止痒；解毒的功效；
忍冬藤：味甘苦，性微寒，具有清热解毒，疏风通络的疗效；
野菊花：味苦，辛、性寒，具有消肿解毒，疏风散热，散瘀，明目，降血压的功效；
皂角刺：味辛，性温，具有消肿托毒，排脓，杀虫之功效；
皂角：味辛辣，有刺激性，具有消肿托毒，排脓，杀虫的功效，多在治疗；粉刺，麦粒肿，活血软坚散结时使用；
明矾：味酸涩，性寒，有毒，具有抗菌、收敛的功效；
地肤子：味苦，辛，性寒，具有清热利湿，祛风止痒的功效；
蛇床子：味苦，性温，具有温肾壮阳，燥湿，祛风，杀虫的功效；
鸦胆子：味苦，性寒，具有清热解毒，止里脊的功效；
土荆皮：味辛，性温，有毒，具有杀虫，止痒的功效；
木槿根皮：味甘苦，性微寒，具有清热解毒，消痈肿的功效；
土大黄：味苦，辛，性寒，具有清热解毒，止血，祛瘀，通便，杀虫的功效；
急性子：味微苦，辛，性温，有小毒，具有破血消积，软坚散结的功效；
川芎：味苦辛，性温，具有行气开郁，祛风燥湿，活血止痛，活血祛瘀的功效；
水蛭：味咸苦，性温，有毒，具有活血、散瘀、通经的功效；
桃仁：味苦，性温，具有活血祛瘀，润肠通便，止咳平喘的功效；
苏木：味咸，辛，性寒，具有活血祛瘀，消肿定痛的功效；
瓜子金：味苦，微辛，性温，具有活血散瘀，祛痰镇咳，解毒止痛的功效；
景天三七：味微涩，性温，全草药用，具有止血、止痛、散瘀消肿的功效，外敷可治疮疖痈肿；
骨碎补：味微涩苦，性温，具有补肾强骨，续伤止痛，活血、止血的功效；
益母草：味辛苦，性寒，具有活血，祛淤，调经，消水的功效；
土鳖虫：味咸，性寒，具有破血逐瘀，续筋接骨之功效；
土三七：味微苦，性温，具有止血，散瘀，消肿止痛，清热解毒的功效；
毛冬青：味微苦甘，性平，具有清热解毒，活血通脉，消肿止痛，利小便的功效，外用治烧、烫伤，冻疮；
红花：味微苦，辛，性温，具有活血通经，去瘀止痛的功效，主治跌打损伤；
及己：味辛，性温，有毒，具有抗菌消炎、舒筋活络，祛风止痛，消肿解毒的功效；
飞龙掌血：味微苦，辛，性温，具有散瘀止血，祛风除湿，消肿解毒的功效；
黑醋：由高粱发酵酿造而成的，具有降低血脂，血液粘度，胆固醇，推迟和消除疲劳，调解血液的酸碱平衡，帮助消化，利于吸收，增强肠胃道的杀菌能力。增强肝脏机能。扩张血管，防止心血管疾病的功效。
本发明的有益技术效果：本发明采用三十几味中药配伍，将其浸泡在黑醋中制成，使药材的药性充分融入到黑醋中，充分发挥诸药作用，诸药合用有清热解毒、活血散瘀、抗菌消炎、消肿止痛、杀虫止痒的功效，对于各型皮肤红肿、糜烂、皮癣、青春痘、粉刺、湿疹、蚊虫叮咬均具有很好的效果，尤其对皮癣效果极好，同时，本药物治愈疗程短，见效快，成本低，使用方便，无副作用，且不易复发。
具体实施方式
下面结合实施例进一步对本发明的技术方案作详细的阐述，但不都成对本发明的范围性限制。
实施例1
一种治疗皮肤病的外用药：侧柏叶45g、桃叶48g、艾叶47g、枫球42g、千里光44g、黄柏g、地骨皮45g、狼毒44g、白鲜皮45g、忍冬藤55g、野菊花58g、皂角刺60g、皂角30g、明矾75g、地肤子56g、蛇床子55g、鸦胆子50g、土荆皮52g、木槿根皮48g、土大黄56g、急性子54g、川芎48g、水蛭51g、桃仁55g、苏木52g、瓜子金55g、景天三七60g、骨碎补65g、益母草58g、土鳖虫58g、土三七56g、毛冬青58g、红花64g、及己60g、飞龙掌血56g、黑醋8000g。
所述治疗皮肤病的外用药的制备方法，包括以下步骤：
1)将上述的中药原料按重量份数称重后，置入黑醋中浸泡；
2)每隔3天搅拌一次，密封浸泡15天；
3)过滤除去药渣，取浸泡后的液体即为治疗皮肤病的外用药。
所述治疗皮肤病的外用药的使用方法：根据病情每次使用30ml药液清洗患部，每天早晚各1次，7天1个疗程。
实施例2
一种治疗皮肤病的外用药：侧柏叶50g、桃叶50g、艾叶50g、枫球50g、千里光50g、黄柏50g、地骨皮50g、狼毒50g、白鲜皮50g、忍冬藤58g、野菊花60g、皂角刺62g、皂角35g、明矾80g、地肤子60g、蛇床子60g、鸦胆子54g、土荆皮55g、木槿根皮50g、土大黄60g、急性子56g、川芎52g、水蛭55g、桃仁60g、苏木55g、瓜子金60g、景天三七64g、骨碎补69g、益母草62g、土鳖虫60g、土三七60g、毛冬青60g、红花68g、及己64g、飞龙掌血60g、黑醋9000g；
所述治疗皮肤病的外用药的制备方法，包括以下步骤：
1)将上述的中药原料按重量份数称重后，置入黑醋中浸泡；
2)每隔4天搅拌一次，密封浸泡20天；
3)过滤除去药渣，取浸泡后的液体即为治疗皮肤病的外用药。
所述治疗皮肤病的外用药的使用方法：根据病情每次使用40ml药液清洗患部，每天早晚各1次，5天1个疗程。
实施例3
一种治疗皮肤病的外用药：侧柏叶55g、桃叶56g、艾叶55g、枫球52g、千里光52g、黄柏55g、地骨皮55g、狼毒53g、白鲜皮55g、忍冬藤62g、野菊花65g、皂角刺65g、皂角40g、明矾85g、地肤子64g、蛇床子65g、鸦胆子58g、土荆皮62g、木槿根皮53g、土大黄65g、急性子60g、川芎58g、水蛭61g、桃仁63g、苏木58g、瓜子金65g、景天三七68g、骨碎补72g、益母草66g、土鳖虫63g、土三七64g、毛冬青62g、红花72g、及己68g、飞龙掌血66g、黑醋10000g。
所述治疗皮肤病的外用药的制备方法，包括以下步骤：
1)将上述的中药原料按重量份数称重后，置入黑醋中浸泡；
2)每隔3天搅拌一次，密封浸泡20天；
3)过滤除去药渣，取浸泡后的液体即为治疗皮肤病的外用药。
所述治疗皮肤病的外用药的使用方法：根据病情每次使用35ml药液清洗患部，每天早晚各1次，6天1个疗程。
一般资料
1.临床资料
样本病例均为多年来医治不愈的多种情况的皮肤病患者，患者最小年龄14岁，最大年龄70岁，患者均为遭受有不同程度的皮肤红肿、糜烂、皮癣、青春痘、粉刺、湿疹、蚊虫叮咬等症状，均使用本发明的药物进行治疗。
2.治疗方法
选用本发明浸泡后的药液，根据病情每次使用30-40ml药水清洗患部，每天早晚各1次，5-7天1个疗程。
3.治疗效果
临床治疗患者200例，一般经1-3个疗程治疗，痊愈168例，显效20例，有效8例，无效4例，总有效率98％。
4.典型病例
(1)陈××，男，40岁，患牛皮癣已有10年，曾服过很多治疗牛皮癣的药物，都没治好。症见全身由52％皮肤全是硬皮，并切由大量鳞状硬皮脱落，伴有发热、畏寒、不适等全身症状，经使用本发明药物，每天早晚各擦一次，治疗3个疗程后，痊愈，随访1年未见复发。
(2)李××，女，25岁，患者于2010年10月开始发粉刺，曾用过多种口服及外涂药物，但未见好转，米粒状大小的粉刺遍布面颊及额头，整个面部出油较多，面颊部粉刺融合成片，色红，尖部有白脓，印子较深，使用本发明的药物治疗2个疗程，治疗期间禁食辛辣刺激食物，面部情况大有改善，粉刺消失，印子变淡，脸上油脂分泌恢复正常。
(3)赵××，男，32岁，患者2016年6月得了湿疹，面部、背部及大腿内侧出现成片的小丘疹，瘙痒难忍，继而溃烂，流出黄色粘液，内服及外涂西药后效果不明显，病情持续加重，患部形成溃痂，经使用本发明的药物治疗1个疗程后，瘙痒止住，不再流黄色粘液，接着在使用1个疗程后，皮肤光滑，完全痊愈。

Claims (4)

1.一种治疗皮肤病的外用药，其特征在于，由以下重量份数的原料组成：侧柏叶45-55份、桃叶48-56份、艾叶47-55份、枫球42-52份、千里光44-52份、黄柏46-55份、地骨皮45-55份、狼毒44-53份、白鲜皮45-55份、忍冬藤55-62份、野菊花58-65份、皂角刺60-65份、皂角30-40份、明矾75-85份、地肤子56-64份、蛇床子55-65份、鸦胆子50-58份、土荆皮52-62份、木槿根皮48-53份、土大黄56-65份、急性子54-60份、川芎48-58份、水蛭51-61份、桃仁55-63份、苏木52-58份、瓜子金55-65份、景天三七60-68份、骨碎补65-72份、益母草58-66份、土鳖虫58-63份、土三七56-64份、毛冬青58-62份、红花64-72份、及己60-68份、飞龙掌血56-66份、黑醋8000-10000份。
2.根据权利要求1所述一种治疗皮肤病的外用药，其特征在于，由以下重量份数最优配比的原料组成：侧柏叶50份、桃叶50份、艾叶50份、枫球50份、千里光50份、黄柏50份、地骨皮50份、狼毒50份、白鲜皮50份、忍冬藤58份、野菊花60份、皂角刺62份、皂角35份、明矾80份、地肤子60份、蛇床子60份、鸦胆子54份、土荆皮55份、木槿根皮50份、土大黄60份、急性子56份、川芎52份、水蛭55份、桃仁60份、苏木55份、瓜子金60份、景天三七64份、骨碎补69份、益母草62份、土鳖虫60份、土三七60份、毛冬青60份、红花68份、及己64份、飞龙掌血60份、黑醋9000份。
3.根据权利要求1所述一种治疗皮肤病的外用药，其特征在于，其制备方法包括以下步骤：(1)将上述的中药原料按重量份数称重后，置入黑醋中浸泡；(2)每隔3-4天搅拌一次，密封浸泡15-20天；(3)过滤除去药渣，取浸泡后的液体即为治疗皮肤病的外用药。
4.根据权利要求1所述一种治疗皮肤病的外用药，其特征在于，其使用方法为：根据病情每次使用30-40ml药液清洗患部，每天早晚各1次，5-7天1个疗程。
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Application publication date: 20171107