CN107319207A - A kind of sea cucumber bait of purifying sea water breeding water body - Google Patents
A kind of sea cucumber bait of purifying sea water breeding water body Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- CN107319207A CN107319207A CN201710666019.3A CN201710666019A CN107319207A CN 107319207 A CN107319207 A CN 107319207A CN 201710666019 A CN201710666019 A CN 201710666019A CN 107319207 A CN107319207 A CN 107319207A
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- China
- Prior art keywords
- sea
- parts
- water body
- purifying
- sea cucumber
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- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
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Classifications
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- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A23—FOODS OR FOODSTUFFS; TREATMENT THEREOF, NOT COVERED BY OTHER CLASSES
- A23K—FODDER
- A23K50/00—Feeding-stuffs specially adapted for particular animals
- A23K50/80—Feeding-stuffs specially adapted for particular animals for aquatic animals, e.g. fish, crustaceans or molluscs
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- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A23—FOODS OR FOODSTUFFS; TREATMENT THEREOF, NOT COVERED BY OTHER CLASSES
- A23K—FODDER
- A23K10/00—Animal feeding-stuffs
- A23K10/10—Animal feeding-stuffs obtained by microbiological or biochemical processes
- A23K10/12—Animal feeding-stuffs obtained by microbiological or biochemical processes by fermentation of natural products, e.g. of vegetable material, animal waste material or biomass
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A23—FOODS OR FOODSTUFFS; TREATMENT THEREOF, NOT COVERED BY OTHER CLASSES
- A23K—FODDER
- A23K10/00—Animal feeding-stuffs
- A23K10/30—Animal feeding-stuffs from material of plant origin, e.g. roots, seeds or hay; from material of fungal origin, e.g. mushrooms
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A23—FOODS OR FOODSTUFFS; TREATMENT THEREOF, NOT COVERED BY OTHER CLASSES
- A23K—FODDER
- A23K20/00—Accessory food factors for animal feeding-stuffs
- A23K20/20—Inorganic substances, e.g. oligoelements
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- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C02—TREATMENT OF WATER, WASTE WATER, SEWAGE, OR SLUDGE
- C02F—TREATMENT OF WATER, WASTE WATER, SEWAGE, OR SLUDGE
- C02F3/00—Biological treatment of water, waste water, or sewage
- C02F3/34—Biological treatment of water, waste water, or sewage characterised by the microorganisms used
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- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C02—TREATMENT OF WATER, WASTE WATER, SEWAGE, OR SLUDGE
- C02F—TREATMENT OF WATER, WASTE WATER, SEWAGE, OR SLUDGE
- C02F3/00—Biological treatment of water, waste water, or sewage
- C02F3/34—Biological treatment of water, waste water, or sewage characterised by the microorganisms used
- C02F3/348—Biological treatment of water, waste water, or sewage characterised by the microorganisms used characterised by the way or the form in which the microorganisms are added or dosed
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- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C02—TREATMENT OF WATER, WASTE WATER, SEWAGE, OR SLUDGE
- C02F—TREATMENT OF WATER, WASTE WATER, SEWAGE, OR SLUDGE
- C02F2101/00—Nature of the contaminant
- C02F2101/10—Inorganic compounds
- C02F2101/16—Nitrogen compounds, e.g. ammonia
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C02—TREATMENT OF WATER, WASTE WATER, SEWAGE, OR SLUDGE
- C02F—TREATMENT OF WATER, WASTE WATER, SEWAGE, OR SLUDGE
- C02F2101/00—Nature of the contaminant
- C02F2101/10—Inorganic compounds
- C02F2101/16—Nitrogen compounds, e.g. ammonia
- C02F2101/166—Nitrites
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C02—TREATMENT OF WATER, WASTE WATER, SEWAGE, OR SLUDGE
- C02F—TREATMENT OF WATER, WASTE WATER, SEWAGE, OR SLUDGE
- C02F2103/00—Nature of the water, waste water, sewage or sludge to be treated
- C02F2103/20—Nature of the water, waste water, sewage or sludge to be treated from animal husbandry
Abstract
The present invention relates to technical field of water purification, more particularly to a kind of sea cucumber bait of purifying sea water breeding water body.The sea cucumber bait of the purifying sea water breeding water body includes the component of following parts by weight：60 100 parts of mineral powder, 15 50 parts of sea-tangle, 10 40 parts of sea grass, clay 20 40,50 80 parts of compound biological bacterium.Bait of the present invention is adapted to holothruian cultures, sea cucumbers survival rate is high, compound biological bacterium of the present invention is depended on mineral stone simultaneously, there is the effect of the ammonia nitrogen and nitrite nitrogen that efficiently remove in marine culture water by microbial inoculum,, long shelf-life strong to environmental resistance, while having certain fungistatic effect to the pathogenic bacteria in seawater.
Description
（One）Technical field
The present invention relates to holothruian cultures technical field, more particularly to a kind of sea cucumber bait of purifying sea water breeding water body.
（Two）Background technology
With economy and the reach of science, people increasingly increase the demand of aquatic products, and the market demand can not be met in amount of fishing
In the case of, aquaculture was converted into present collection by traditional extensive management, Resource Dependence type aquaculture mode already
Reduction breeding way.However, with the high density high intensive fast-developing day polluted with breeding environment propagated artificially increasingly
It is acute so that detergent power of the pollution level of aquaculture system considerably beyond water body itself.Remaining bait and excreta
Deposited in water body, cause water body self-pollution or even water quality deterioration, show as：Suspended in water body serious eutrophication, water body
Thing increases, COD, ammonia nitrogen, nitrite nitrogen, the content increase of hydrogen sulfide, harmful heavy metal content accumulation, dissolved oxygen
Decline, water acidification and smelly bottom.Water body environment is caused to deteriorate due to the harmful substance built up inside water body, the lighter is to water
Growth, development, the breeding of raw economic animal produce harmful effect；Then epidemic disease can be caused to take place frequently with the death rate when serious to increase, most
Aquatic product quality is caused to decline and yield reduction eventually；Accordingly, it would be desirable to carry out purified treatment to seawater.
（Three）The content of the invention
The invention overcomes the deficiencies of the prior art, and provides a kind of sea cucumber bait of purifying sea water breeding water body.This hair
It is bright to be achieved by the following technical solution：
A kind of sea cucumber bait of purifying sea water breeding water body, it is characterised in that：Include the component of following parts by weight：Mineral powder
60-100 parts, 15-50 parts of sea-tangle, 10-40 parts of sea grass, clay 20-40,50-80 parts of compound biological bacterium.
Further, the mineral powder includes one or more of mixing in medical stone, zeolite, vermiculite.
Further, the compound biological bacterium includes the microbial inoculum of following parts by weight：10-50 parts of saccharomycete, Lactobacillus plantarum
10-50 parts, 20-60 parts of bacillus subtilis, 10-30 parts of bacillus licheniformis, 30-50 parts of photosynthetic bacteria, 20-60 parts of nitrifier,
20-60 parts of denitrifying bacterium.
Further, the viable bacteria content of strain contained by the compound biological bacterium is 2-10 hundred million/ml.
Wherein, the preparation method of the sea cucumber bait of purifying sea water breeding water body, it is characterised in that：Comprise the following steps：
（1）It is standby after medical stone is crushed by pulverizer；
（2）After sea-tangle, sea grass are crushed by pulverizer, by standby after high-temperature sterilization treatment；
（3）Compound biological bacterium is added into microorganism fermentation tank, the mineral powder added in microorganism fermentation tank after crushing, sea-tangle,
Sea grass, adds plant nutrition liquid culture in microorganism fermentation tank, and 30 degrees Celsius of constant temperature ferments 6 days；
（4）Compound biological bacterium is attached on mineral powder after fermentation, by mineral powder add clay compacting it is rectangular after be divided into fritter；
By 30 degrees Celsius of mineral powder constant temperature, lucifuge is fermented under the conditions of humidity 25%, until mineral powder Surface Creation white hypha.
Sea-tangle, sea grass, mineral powder after meeting biological bacteria and processing, clay collective effect, which are organically formed, is adapted to sea
The bait of ginseng, and can ensure that culturing sea cucumbers water body is always maintained at meeting the water quality of sea cucumber.
Advantage of the present invention：Bait of the present invention is adapted to holothruian cultures, and sea cucumbers survival rate is high, while compound biological bacterium of the present invention
Depend on mineral stone, there is the effect of the ammonia nitrogen and nitrite nitrogen that efficiently remove in marine culture water by microbial inoculum, to ring
Border tolerance is strong, long shelf-life, while having certain fungistatic effect to the pathogenic bacteria in seawater.
（Four）Embodiment
Embodiment 1：
Comprise the following steps：
（1）It is standby after 60 parts of medical stone is crushed by pulverizer；
（2）After 50 parts of sea-tangle, 40 parts of sea grass are crushed by pulverizer, by standby after high-temperature sterilization treatment；
（3）By 50 parts of addition microorganism fermentation tanks of compound biological bacterium, the mineral powder added in microorganism fermentation tank after crushing, sea
Band, sea grass adds plant nutrition liquid culture in microorganism fermentation tank, and 30 degrees Celsius of constant temperature ferments 6 days；Wherein compound biological bacterium
Include the microbial inoculum of following parts by weight：10-50 parts of saccharomycete, 10-50 parts of Lactobacillus plantarum, 20-60 parts of bacillus subtilis, ground
0 part of clothing Bacillus sp.10-3,30-50 parts of photosynthetic bacteria, 20-60 parts of nitrifier, 20-60 parts of denitrifying bacterium；The viable bacteria of every kind of strain
Content is.
（4）Compound biological bacterium is attached on medical stone after fermentation, by medical stone add clay compacting it is rectangular after be divided into
Fritter；By 30 degrees Celsius of mineral powder constant temperature, lucifuge is fermented under the conditions of humidity 25%, until medical stone Surface Creation white hypha.
Embodiment 2：
Comprise the following steps：
（1）It is standby after 90 parts of medical stone is crushed by pulverizer；
（2）After 15 parts of sea-tangle, 15 parts of sea grass are crushed by pulverizer, by standby after high-temperature sterilization treatment；
（3）By 70 parts of addition microorganism fermentation tanks of compound biological bacterium, the mineral powder added in microorganism fermentation tank after crushing, sea
Band, sea grass adds plant nutrition liquid culture in microorganism fermentation tank, and 30 degrees Celsius of constant temperature ferments 6 days；Wherein compound biological bacterium
Include the microbial inoculum of following parts by weight：10-50 parts of saccharomycete, 10-50 parts of Lactobacillus plantarum, 20-60 parts of bacillus subtilis, ground
0 part of clothing Bacillus sp.10-3,30-50 parts of photosynthetic bacteria, 20-60 parts of nitrifier, 20-60 parts of denitrifying bacterium；The viable bacteria of every kind of strain
Content is 2-10 hundred million/ml.
（4）Compound biological bacterium is attached on medical stone after fermentation, by medical stone add clay compacting it is rectangular after be divided into
Fritter；By 30 degrees Celsius of mineral powder constant temperature, lucifuge is fermented under the conditions of humidity 25%, until medical stone Surface Creation white hypha.
Embodiment 3：
Comprise the following steps：
（1）It is standby after 100 parts of medical stone is crushed by pulverizer；
（2）After 20 parts of sea-tangle, 20 parts of sea grass are crushed by pulverizer, by standby after high-temperature sterilization treatment；
（3）By 80 parts of addition microorganism fermentation tanks of compound biological bacterium, the mineral powder added in microorganism fermentation tank after crushing, sea
Band, sea grass adds plant nutrition liquid culture in microorganism fermentation tank, and 30 degrees Celsius of constant temperature ferments 6 days；Wherein compound biological bacterium
Include the microbial inoculum of following parts by weight：10-50 parts of saccharomycete, 10-50 parts of Lactobacillus plantarum, 20-60 parts of bacillus subtilis, ground
0 part of clothing Bacillus sp.10-3,30-50 parts of photosynthetic bacteria, 20-60 parts of nitrifier, 20-60 parts of denitrifying bacterium；The viable bacteria of every kind of strain
Content is 2-10 hundred million/ml.
（4）Compound biological bacterium is attached on medical stone after fermentation, by medical stone add clay compacting it is rectangular after be divided into
Fritter；By 30 degrees Celsius of mineral powder constant temperature, lucifuge is fermented under the conditions of humidity 25%, until medical stone Surface Creation white hypha.
Comparative example 1：
40 parts of 100 parts of ooze and sea-tangle are re-dubbed sea cucumber and raise bait, is invested in sea cucumber rearing pool.
Comparative example 2：
It is standby after 100 parts of medical stone is crushed by pulverizer；After 20 parts of sea-tangle, 20 parts of sea grass are crushed by pulverizer, lead to
Cross standby after high score sterilization processing；Medical stone, sea-tangle, sea grass briquet are invested in sea cucumber rearing pool.
By the bait obtained by embodiment 3, the bait obtained by comparative example 1, the bait obtained by comparative example 2 is thrown respectively
It is put into water quality identical sea cucumber rearing pool 1-3, delivers bait identical in quality, and delivers the sea cucumbers of identical quantity, point
Ji Lu not be in sea cucumber rearing pool 1-3, the growing state of sea cucumber and the water quality of water body are as a result as follows：
In sea cucumber rearing pool 2 and sea cucumber rearing pool 3, the water quality in sea cucumber pond is gradually deteriorated, and is needed after often raising 5-7 days by sea cucumber
Seedling takes out out of sea cucumber pond, sea cucumber water body is changed, to maintain the normal growth of sea cucumber；
In sea cucumber rearing pool 1, the water quality in sea cucumber pond is held essentially constant, it is not necessary to take out sea cucumbers out of sea cucumber pond；
Through raising after a while, the damage of sea cucumbers is larger in sea cucumber rearing pool 2 and sea cucumber rearing pool 3, and survival rate is only
50% or so, and in sea cucumber rearing pool 1, the damage of sea cucumbers is smaller, survival rate is feeding in 90% or so, and sea cucumber rearing pool 1
The head for supporting sea cucumber is substantially big compared with sea cucumber head in sea cucumber rearing pool 2 and sea cucumber rearing pool 3.
Claims (5)
1. a kind of sea cucumber bait of purifying sea water breeding water body, it is characterised in that：Include the component of following parts by weight：Ore
60-100 parts of powder, 15-50 parts of sea-tangle, 10-40 parts of sea grass, clay 20-40,50-80 parts of compound biological bacterium.
2. the sea cucumber bait of purifying sea water breeding water body according to claim 1, it is characterised in that：The mineral powder includes
One or more of mixing in medical stone, zeolite, vermiculite.
3. the sea cucumber bait of purifying sea water breeding water body according to claim 1, it is characterised in that：The compound biological bacterium
Include the microbial inoculum of following parts by weight：10-50 parts of saccharomycete, 10-50 parts of Lactobacillus plantarum, 20-60 parts of bacillus subtilis, ground
0 part of clothing Bacillus sp.10-3,30-50 parts of photosynthetic bacteria, 20-60 parts of nitrifier, 20-60 parts of denitrifying bacterium.
4. the sea cucumber bait of purifying sea water breeding water body according to claim 3, it is characterised in that：The compound biological bacterium
The viable bacteria content of contained strain is 2-10 hundred million/ml.
5. the preparation method of the sea cucumber bait of purifying sea water breeding water body according to claim 1, it is characterised in that：Including
Following steps：（1）It is standby after mineral powder is crushed by pulverizer；（2）After sea-tangle, sea grass are crushed by pulverizer, pass through
It is standby after high-temperature sterilization treatment；（3）Compound biological bacterium is added into microorganism fermentation tank, added in microorganism fermentation tank after crushing
Mineral powder, sea-tangle, sea grass adds plant nutrition liquid culture in microorganism fermentation tank, and 30 degrees Celsius of constant temperature ferments 6 days；（4）
Compound biological bacterium is attached on mineral powder after fermentation, by mineral powder add clay compacting it is rectangular after be divided into fritter；By ore
Lucifuge is fermented under the conditions of 30 degrees Celsius of powder constant temperature, humidity 25%, until mineral powder Surface Creation white hypha.
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201710666019.3A CN107319207A (en) | 2017-08-07 | 2017-08-07 | A kind of sea cucumber bait of purifying sea water breeding water body |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201710666019.3A CN107319207A (en) | 2017-08-07 | 2017-08-07 | A kind of sea cucumber bait of purifying sea water breeding water body |
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| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| CN107319207A true CN107319207A (en) | 2017-11-07 |
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| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201710666019.3A Pending CN107319207A (en) | 2017-08-07 | 2017-08-07 | A kind of sea cucumber bait of purifying sea water breeding water body |
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Citations (6)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN101475265A (en) * | 2009-01-16 | 2009-07-08 | 中国科学院南京土壤研究所 | Water purification method for circulating water industrialized aquiculture system and complex bacterial agent thereof |
| CN102258146A (en) * | 2011-08-19 | 2011-11-30 | 大连理工大学 | Sea cucumber microorganism fermented feed and preparation method thereof |
| CN103211088A (en) * | 2013-05-08 | 2013-07-24 | 吕明涛 | Preparation method of sea cucumber bait |
| CN104664050A (en) * | 2013-11-29 | 2015-06-03 | 大连三科生物工程有限公司 | Microbiological feed for holothurian culture |
| CN106578732A (en) * | 2016-12-20 | 2017-04-26 | 大连赛姆生物工程技术有限公司 | Preparation method of microbial kelp degummed fermented feed and application thereof in stichopus japonicus culture |
| CN106754514A (en) * | 2016-12-23 | 2017-05-31 | 钟华 | A kind of sustainable desilting is except the microbial bacterial agent preparation method of black and odorous water |
-
2017
- 2017-08-07 CN CN201710666019.3A patent/CN107319207A/en active Pending
Patent Citations (6)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN101475265A (en) * | 2009-01-16 | 2009-07-08 | 中国科学院南京土壤研究所 | Water purification method for circulating water industrialized aquiculture system and complex bacterial agent thereof |
| CN102258146A (en) * | 2011-08-19 | 2011-11-30 | 大连理工大学 | Sea cucumber microorganism fermented feed and preparation method thereof |
| CN103211088A (en) * | 2013-05-08 | 2013-07-24 | 吕明涛 | Preparation method of sea cucumber bait |
| CN104664050A (en) * | 2013-11-29 | 2015-06-03 | 大连三科生物工程有限公司 | Microbiological feed for holothurian culture |
| CN106578732A (en) * | 2016-12-20 | 2017-04-26 | 大连赛姆生物工程技术有限公司 | Preparation method of microbial kelp degummed fermented feed and application thereof in stichopus japonicus culture |
| CN106754514A (en) * | 2016-12-23 | 2017-05-31 | 钟华 | A kind of sustainable desilting is except the microbial bacterial agent preparation method of black and odorous water |
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| PB01 | Publication | ||
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Application publication date: 20171107 |