CN107311261A - 一种造纸处理水专用净化剂及其制备方法 - Google Patents
一种造纸处理水专用净化剂及其制备方法 Download PDFInfo
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Abstract
本发明涉及一种造纸处理水专用净化剂及其制备方法,原料组成成分按重量份数由以下比例组成:聚合氯化铝 10‑15份、七水硫酸亚铁3‑8份、聚合氯化铝铁4‑7份、聚丙烯酰胺3‑6份、硫酸铝4‑8份、硅藻土助滤剂15‑20份、活性炭6‑8份、活性氧化铝 4‑8份、锰砂滤料15‑20份、陶瓷滤料15‑20份、去离子水10‑20份。本发明材料易得,成本低,环保绿色,有效将金属离子吸附沉淀,去除水中氨氮离子,速度快,提高工作效率,具有除菌消毒的作用,去除臭味,去色效果好,使用方便,适用范围广,有效促进安全排放。
Description
技术领域
本发明涉及一种造纸处理水专用净化剂及其制备方法。
背景技术
造纸技术随着现代化的工艺越来越成熟,由于造纸产业排出的废水中含有大量的重金属离子、氮、氨等元素,所以在废水处理过程中要求力度大,急速沉淀重金属离子,消除氮、氨等元素,大多采用碱式沉淀法,就是通过加碱调节ph值,是重金属离子形成氢氧化物沉淀而去除的方法,但是各种金属离子的最佳沉淀的ph值范围不一样,必须分段加药沉淀,不仅增加水污染,同时提高成本,难做到安全排放,所以需要净化剂的添加来达到。
发明内容
本发明的目的是为了克服以上的不足而提供一种造纸处理水专用净化剂及其制备方法。
本发明的技术方案包括:一种造纸处理水专用净化剂及其制备方法,原料组成成分按重量份数由以下比例组成:聚合氯化铝 10-15份、七水硫酸亚铁3-8份、聚合氯化铝铁4-7份、聚丙烯酰胺3-6份、硫酸铝4-8份、硅藻土助滤剂15-20份、活性炭6-8份、活性氧化铝4-8份、锰砂滤料15-20份、陶瓷滤料15-20份、去离子水10-20份。
优选的,其制备方法如下:
A、将聚合氯化铝、七水硫酸亚铁、聚合氯化铝铁加入去离子水进行混合溶解,搅拌速率为500-600r/min,得混合物A;
B、将聚丙烯酰胺、硫酸铝、活性氧化铝投入混合物A中,搅拌均匀后采用1-2mm的过滤网进行过滤,得混合物B;
C、将硅藻土助滤剂、活性炭、锰砂滤料和陶瓷滤料进行粉碎,加入混合物B中进行搅拌,搅拌速率为500-600r/min,采用离心机处理,留取下层液体,进行烘干制丸,烘干温度为150-200℃,受力程度为200-250Kgf/cm2,得产物。
本发明的有益效果:本发明材料易得,成本低,环保绿色,有效将金属离子吸附沉淀,去除水中氨氮离子,速度快,提高工作效率,具有除菌消毒的作用,去除臭味,去色效果好,使用方便,适用范围广,有效促进安全排放。
具体实施方式:
为了加深对本发明的理解,下面将结合实施例对本发明作进一步详述,该实施例仅用于解释本发明,并不构成对本发明保护范围的限定。
实施例1
一种造纸处理水专用净化剂及其制备方法,原料组成成分按重量份数由以下比例组成:聚合氯化铝 13份、七水硫酸亚铁6份、聚合氯化铝铁5份、聚丙烯酰胺4份、硫酸铝7份、硅藻土助滤剂18份、活性炭8份、活性氧化铝 6份、锰砂滤料18份、陶瓷滤料17份、去离子水12份。
其制备方法如下:
A、将聚合氯化铝、七水硫酸亚铁、聚合氯化铝铁加入去离子水进行混合溶解,搅拌速率为560r/min,得混合物A;
B、将聚丙烯酰胺、硫酸铝、活性氧化铝投入混合物A中,搅拌均匀后采用1mm的过滤网进行过滤,得混合物B;
C、将硅藻土助滤剂、活性炭、锰砂滤料和陶瓷滤料进行粉碎,加入混合物B中进行搅拌,搅拌速率为520r/min,采用离心机处理,留取下层液体,进行烘干制丸,烘干温度为180℃,受力程度为240Kgf/cm2,得产物。
实施例2
一种造纸处理水专用净化剂及其制备方法,原料组成成分按重量份数由以下比例组成:聚合氯化铝 10份、七水硫酸亚铁3份、聚合氯化铝铁4份、聚丙烯酰胺3份、硫酸铝4份、硅藻土助滤剂15份、活性炭6份、活性氧化铝 4份、锰砂滤料15份、陶瓷滤料15份、去离子水10份。
其制备方法如下:
A、将聚合氯化铝、七水硫酸亚铁、聚合氯化铝铁加入去离子水进行混合溶解,搅拌速率为520r/min,得混合物A;
B、将聚丙烯酰胺、硫酸铝、活性氧化铝投入混合物A中,搅拌均匀后采用2mm的过滤网进行过滤,得混合物B;
C、将硅藻土助滤剂、活性炭、锰砂滤料和陶瓷滤料进行粉碎,加入混合物B中进行搅拌,搅拌速率为580r/min,采用离心机处理,留取下层液体,进行烘干制丸,烘干温度为150℃,受力程度为200Kgf/cm2,得产物。
实施例3
一种造纸处理水专用净化剂及其制备方法,原料组成成分按重量份数由以下比例组成:聚合氯化铝 15份、七水硫酸亚铁6份、聚合氯化铝铁7份、聚丙烯酰胺4份、硫酸铝7份、硅藻土助滤剂18份、活性炭7份、活性氧化铝 5份、锰砂滤料18份、陶瓷滤料20份、去离子水15份。
其制备方法如下:
A、将聚合氯化铝、七水硫酸亚铁、聚合氯化铝铁加入去离子水进行混合溶解,搅拌速率为600r/min,得混合物A;
B、将聚丙烯酰胺、硫酸铝、活性氧化铝投入混合物A中,搅拌均匀后采用1mm的过滤网进行过滤,得混合物B;
C、将硅藻土助滤剂、活性炭、锰砂滤料和陶瓷滤料进行粉碎,加入混合物B中进行搅拌,搅拌速率为540r/min,采用离心机处理,留取下层液体,进行烘干制丸,烘干温度为180℃,受力程度为240Kgf/cm2,得产物。
实施例4
一种造纸处理水专用净化剂及其制备方法,原料组成成分按重量份数由以下比例组成:聚合氯化铝 15份、七水硫酸亚铁8份、聚合氯化铝铁7份、聚丙烯酰胺6份、硫酸铝8份、硅藻土助滤剂20份、活性炭8份、活性氧化铝 8份、锰砂滤料20份、陶瓷滤料20份、去离子水20份。
其制备方法如下:
A、将聚合氯化铝、七水硫酸亚铁、聚合氯化铝铁加入去离子水进行混合溶解,搅拌速率为600r/min,得混合物A;
B、将聚丙烯酰胺、硫酸铝、活性氧化铝投入混合物A中,搅拌均匀后采用2mm的过滤网进行过滤,得混合物B;
C、将硅藻土助滤剂、活性炭、锰砂滤料和陶瓷滤料进行粉碎,加入混合物B中进行搅拌,搅拌速率为600r/min,采用离心机处理,留取下层液体,进行烘干制丸,烘干温度为200℃,受力程度为250Kgf/cm2,得产物。
实施例5
一种造纸处理水专用净化剂及其制备方法,原料组成成分按重量份数由以下比例组成:聚合氯化铝 13份、七水硫酸亚铁4份、聚合氯化铝铁5份、聚丙烯酰胺5份、硫酸铝6份、硅藻土助滤剂17份、活性炭7份、活性氧化铝 6份、锰砂滤料18份、陶瓷滤料18份、去离子水18份。
其制备方法如下:
A、将聚合氯化铝、七水硫酸亚铁、聚合氯化铝铁加入去离子水进行混合溶解,搅拌速率为500r/min,得混合物A;
B、将聚丙烯酰胺、硫酸铝、活性氧化铝投入混合物A中,搅拌均匀后采用1mm的过滤网进行过滤,得混合物B;
C、将硅藻土助滤剂、活性炭、锰砂滤料和陶瓷滤料进行粉碎,加入混合物B中进行搅拌,搅拌速率为580r/min,采用离心机处理,留取下层液体,进行烘干制丸,烘干温度为150℃,受力程度为200Kgf/cm2,得产物。
以上实施例中,实施例3为最佳实施例,沉淀效果好,去除金属离子、氨氮离子速度快,净化水效果明显。
以上所述仅为说明本发明的实施方式,并不用于限制本发明,对于本领域的技术人员来说,凡在本发明的精神和原则之内,所作的任何修改、等同替换、改进等,均应包含在本发明的保护范围之内。
Claims (2)
1.一种造纸处理水专用净化剂及其制备方法,其特征在于:原料组成成分按重量份数由以下比例组成:聚合氯化铝 10-15份、七水硫酸亚铁3-8份、聚合氯化铝铁4-7份、聚丙烯酰胺3-6份、硫酸铝4-8份、硅藻土助滤剂15-20份、活性炭6-8份、活性氧化铝 4-8份、锰砂滤料15-20份、陶瓷滤料15-20份、去离子水10-20份。
2.根据权利要求1所述的一种造纸处理水专用净化剂及其制备方法,其特征在于:其制备方法如下:
A、将聚合氯化铝、七水硫酸亚铁、聚合氯化铝铁加入去离子水进行混合溶解,搅拌速率为500-600r/min,得混合物A;
B、将聚丙烯酰胺、硫酸铝、活性氧化铝投入混合物A中,搅拌均匀后采用1-2mm的过滤网进行过滤,得混合物B;
C、将硅藻土助滤剂、活性炭、锰砂滤料和陶瓷滤料进行粉碎,加入混合物B中进行搅拌,搅拌速率为500-600r/min,采用离心机处理,留取下层液体,进行烘干制丸,烘干温度为150-200℃,受力程度为200-250Kgf/cm2,得产物。
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