CN107306553B - A kind of Radix Notoginseng seedling separator and method - Google Patents
A kind of Radix Notoginseng seedling separator and method Download PDFInfo
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- CN107306553B CN107306553B CN201710506655.XA CN201710506655A CN107306553B CN 107306553 B CN107306553 B CN 107306553B CN 201710506655 A CN201710506655 A CN 201710506655A CN 107306553 B CN107306553 B CN 107306553B
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- separation
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- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
- A01C—PLANTING; SOWING; FERTILISING
- A01C11/00—Transplanting machines
- A01C11/02—Transplanting machines for seedlings
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- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
- A01C—PLANTING; SOWING; FERTILISING
- A01C11/00—Transplanting machines
- A01C11/006—Other parts or details or planting machines
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- Soil Sciences (AREA)
- Environmental Sciences (AREA)
- Transplanting Machines (AREA)
Abstract
The present invention relates to a kind of Radix Notoginseng seedling separator and methods, belong to agricultural machinery technological field.The present invention includes rack I, motor I, chain, sprocket wheel, separation rotor, plummer block housing bearing, separation drum drive end bearing bracket, bracket, motor II, belt, belt pulley, feeding rotor, diamond-type base bearing, rack II, feed box, folding piece, separation drum, spike-tooth I, spike-tooth II, separation drum rear end cap, delivery outlet；Motor, separation drum are bolted in rack I, feed box is bolted in rack II, motor I is rotated by chain-driving separation rotor, motor II drives the rotation of feeding rotor by belt, realize orderly feeding, folding piece is stuck on feed box, adjusts the quantity of seedling at feeding by adjusting the opening and closing degree of folding piece.The present invention realizes the orderly separation of Radix Notoginseng seedling, and seedling can be made to be separated into orderly, discrete state from stacking states, provide orderly, discrete seedling for the subsequent plant link of Radix Notoginseng transplanter.
Description
Technical field
The present invention relates to a kind of Radix Notoginseng seedling separator and methods, belong to agricultural machinery technological field.
Background technique
It is artificial transplanting for the transplanting of current Radix Notoginseng, transplanting machine is unable to complete the problem of seedling taking operation.Radix Notoginseng transplanting
It is at present artificial transplanting, large labor intensity, low efficiency, Planting effect are poor, need a large amount of labours, therefore research and develop Radix Notoginseng transplanting
Machine is extremely urgent.Radix Notoginseng seedling causes the Radix Notoginseng seedling of accumulation in mutual winding state, transplanter because more than fibrous root and complex-shaped
Need to complete orderly seedling taking operation when operation, the seedling picking mechanism of existing transplanter can not it is efficient, high-quality to Radix Notoginseng seedling into
Row seedling taking operation, it is therefore desirable to which a kind of Radix Notoginseng seedling separating mechanism efficiently separates out seedling, and separating mechanism will be orderly discrete
Seedling is conveyed to planting mechanism and carries out plant operation.
Summary of the invention
The technical problem to be solved by the present invention is the present invention provides a kind of Radix Notoginseng seedling separator and method, to be used for
Overcome Radix Notoginseng seedling mutually to wind the shortcomings that can not carrying out single branch seedling taking, the Radix Notoginseng seedling of accumulation is carried out to orderly and discrete point
From solving the status currently without Radix Notoginseng seedling separator, because seedling fibrous root is mutually handed over when solving Radix Notoginseng kind transplantation of seedlings
Mistake winding leads to not orderly effective seedling taking, causes to transplant the problem that operating efficiency is low, and seedling-leaking ratio is high, weight seedling rate is high.
The technical scheme is that: a kind of Radix Notoginseng seedling separator, including rack I 1, motor I 2, chain 3, sprocket wheel 4,
Separation rotor 5, plummer block housing bearing 6, separation drum drive end bearing bracket 7, bracket 8, motor II 9, belt 10, belt pulley 11, feeding rotor
12, diamond-type base bearing 13, rack II 14, feed box 15, folding piece 16, separation drum 17, spike-tooth I 18, spike-tooth II 19, separate roller
Tube rear end lid 20, delivery outlet 21；Motor I 2 is bolted on I 1 bottom of rack, and sprocket wheel 4 is connect by chain 3 with motor I 2,
Plummer block housing bearing 6 is bolted mode and is fixed in rack I 1, and separation rotor 5 is solid by former and later two plummer block housing bearings 6
It is fixed, separation drum 17 is cased with outside separation rotor 5, respectively there are separation drum drive end bearing bracket 7 and separation drum rear end in 5 front and back of separation rotor
Lid 20, motor I 2 drive separation rotor 5 to rotate, and motor II 9 is fixed in rack II 14 by bracket 8, and motor II 9 passes through belt
10 drive the belt pulley 11 being mounted on feeding rotor 12, and to drive feeding rotor 12 to rotate, diamond-type base bearing 13 passes through bolt
Connection type is fixed in rack II 14, and feeding rotor 12 is fixed by former and later two diamond-type base bearings 13, and rack II 14 passes through
Bolt is fixed on I 1 top of rack, and feed box 15 is equipped on feeding rotor 12, and 15 top of feed box is equipped with folding piece 16, feeding
15 lower part of case is connected with 17 top of separation drum, and spike-tooth I 18 is equipped with inside separation drum 17, and separation rotor 5 is equipped with spike-tooth II
19, delivery outlet 21 is additionally provided on separation drum 17.
The spike-tooth I 18, spike-tooth II 19 are injection-molded item, and inside is threaded screw rod, and outside is rubber, wherein following closely
I 18 outside rubber of tooth is rectangular shape, and II 19 outside rubber of spike-tooth is trapezoidal shape.
The spike-tooth I 18 is in spiral distribution to be mounted on 17 inner wall of separation drum, and installs spike-tooth I 18 in transversely longitudinal equal
Symmetrical, spike-tooth II 19 is fixed on separation rotor 5 by itself screw rod and is helically installed.
17 top of separation drum is provided with direction hole, and 15 bottom of feed box is facilitated to be inserted into.
The motor I 2, sprocket wheel 4, motor II 9, belt pulley 11 want keeping parallelism to install during the installation process.
Utilize the Radix Notoginseng seedling separation method of above-mentioned separator are as follows: the motor II 9 is connected to by the drive of belt 10
Belt pulley 11 on feeding rotor 12 rotates to rotate feeding rotor 12, and the seedling in feed box 15 passes through feeding rotor 12 and revolves
It transfers to separation drum 17 is transported to, motor I 2 drives separation rotor 5 to rotate by chain 3, and seedling leads in feed box 15
The effect for crossing spike-tooth I 18, spike-tooth II 19 is transported to delivery outlet 21, realizes orderly, the discrete separation of Radix Notoginseng seedling, finally
Seedling is delivered to the plant operation area of transplanter by delivery outlet 21.
The beneficial effects of the present invention are: orderly, the discrete separation of Radix Notoginseng seedling can be realized, Radix Notoginseng seedling is because more than fibrous root and shape
Shape is complicated, causes the Radix Notoginseng seedling of accumulation in mutual winding state, and existing transplanter separating mechanism cannot carry out Radix Notoginseng seedling
Efficiently, high-quality separation can carry out efficient, high-quality separation to the Radix Notoginseng seedling being intertwined by the present invention, realize
The orderly separation of Radix Notoginseng seedling, solves the problems, such as seedling taking most difficult in Radix Notoginseng transplanter.Rationally, separation is imitated for device design
Fruit is good, and operating efficiency is high, and operation is reliable, fully meets the requirement of Radix Notoginseng seedling separation.
Detailed description of the invention
Fig. 1 is the structural diagram of the present invention；
Fig. 2 is the structural schematic diagram of feeding mechanism；
Fig. 3 is the top view of feeding mechanism；
Fig. 4 is the structural schematic diagram of separation drum assembly；
Fig. 5 is the structural schematic diagram of separation rotor；
Fig. 6 is the structural schematic diagram of separation rotor assembly；
Fig. 7 is the structural schematic diagram of spike-tooth I；
Fig. 8 is the structural schematic diagram of spike-tooth II.
Each label in figure are as follows: 1- rack I, 2- motor I, 3- chain, 4- sprocket wheel, 5- separation rotor, 6- plummer block housing bearing, 7-
Separation drum drive end bearing bracket, 8- bracket, 9- motor II, 10- belt, 11- belt pulley, 12- feeding rotor, 13- diamond-type base bearing,
14- rack II, 15- feed box, 16- open and close piece, 17- separation drum, 18- spike-tooth I, 19- spike-tooth II, 20- separation drum rear end
Lid, 21- delivery outlet.
Specific embodiment
In the following with reference to the drawings and specific embodiments, the invention will be further described.
Embodiment 1: as Figure 1-Figure 8, a kind of Radix Notoginseng seedling separator, including rack I 1, motor I 2, chain 3, chain
Take turns 4, separation rotor 5, plummer block housing bearing 6, separation drum drive end bearing bracket 7, bracket 8, motor II 9, belt 10, belt pulley 11, feeding
Rotor 12, rack II 14, feed box 15, folding piece 16, separation drum 17, spike-tooth I 18, spike-tooth II 19, divides diamond-type base bearing 13
From roller rear end cap 20, delivery outlet 21；Motor I 2 is bolted on I 1 bottom of rack, and chain 3 connects sprocket wheel 4 and motor I 2
It connects, plummer block housing bearing 6 is bolted mode and is fixed in rack I 1, and separation rotor 5 passes through former and later two plummer block housing bearings 6
It is fixed, separation drum 17 is cased with outside separation rotor 5, after respectively there are separation drum drive end bearing bracket 7 and separation drum in 5 front and back of separation rotor
End cap 20, motor I 2 drive separation rotor 5 to rotate, and motor II 9 is fixed in rack II 14 by bracket 8, and motor II 9 passes through skin
The belt pulley 11 being mounted on feeding rotor 12 is driven with 10, to drive feeding rotor 12 to rotate, diamond-type base bearing 13 passes through spiral shell
Bolt connection type is fixed in rack II 14, and feeding rotor 12 is fixed by former and later two diamond-type base bearings 13, and rack II 14 is logical
It crosses bolt and is fixed on I 1 top of rack, feed box 15 is installed on feeding rotor 12,15 top of feed box is equipped with folding piece 16, feeds
15 lower part of hopper is connected with 17 top of separation drum, and spike-tooth I 18 is equipped with inside separation drum 17, and separation rotor 5 is equipped with spike-tooth
II 19, delivery outlet 21 is additionally provided on separation drum 17.
As further scheme of the invention, the spike-tooth I 18, spike-tooth II 19 are injection-molded item, and inside is threaded
Screw rod, outside be rubber, wherein I 18 outside rubber of spike-tooth be rectangular shape, II 19 outside rubber of spike-tooth be the trapezoidal bodily form
Shape.
As further scheme of the invention, the spike-tooth I 18 is in spiral distribution to be mounted on 17 inner wall of separation drum, and pacifies
In transversely longitudinal symmetrical, spike-tooth II 19 is fixed on separation rotor 5 and helically binding tooth I 18 by itself screw rod
Installation.
As further scheme of the invention, 17 top of separation drum is provided with direction hole, facilitates 15 bottom of feed box
Insertion.
As further scheme of the invention, the motor I 2, sprocket wheel 4, motor II 9, belt pulley 11 are during the installation process
Keeping parallelism is wanted to install.
A kind of Radix Notoginseng seedling separation method are as follows: motor II 9 drives the belt being connected on feeding rotor 12 by belt 10
Wheel 11 rotates to rotate feeding rotor 12, and the seedling in feed box 15 is transported to separation by 12 turning effort of feeding rotor
Roller 17, motor I 2 drive separation rotor 5 to rotate by chain 3, and seedling passes through spike-tooth I 18, spike-tooth II 19 in feed box 15
Effect be transported to delivery outlet 21, realize orderly, the discrete separation of Radix Notoginseng seedling, last seedling is defeated by delivery outlet 21
It send to the plant operation area of transplanter.
Specific embodiments of the present invention are explained in detail above in conjunction with attached drawing, but the present invention is not limited to above-mentioned realities
Example is applied, it within the knowledge of a person skilled in the art, can also be without departing from the purpose of the present invention
Various changes can be made.
Claims (6)
1. a kind of Radix Notoginseng seedling separator, it is characterised in that: including rack I (1), motor I (2), chain (3), sprocket wheel (4),
Separation rotor (5), plummer block housing bearing (6), separation drum drive end bearing bracket (7), bracket (8), motor II (9), belt (10), belt pulley
(11), feeding rotor (12), diamond-type base bearing (13), rack II (14), feed box (15), folding piece (16), separation drum
(17), spike-tooth I (18), spike-tooth II (19), separation drum rear end cap (20), delivery outlet (21)；Motor I (2) is bolted
In rack I (1) bottom, sprocket wheel (4) is connect by chain (3) with motor I (2), is cased with separation drum outside separation rotor (5)
(17), respectively there are separation drum drive end bearing bracket (7) and separation drum rear end cap (20) before and after separation rotor (5), motor I (2), which drives, to be divided
It is rotated from rotor (5), motor II (9) is fixed in rack II (14) by bracket (8), and motor II (9) passes through belt (10) band
The dynamic belt pulley (11) being mounted on feeding rotor (12), to drive feeding rotor (12) to rotate, rack II (14) passes through bolt
It is fixed on rack I (1) top, feed box (15) top, which is equipped with, opens and closes piece (16), feed box (15) lower part and separation drum (17)
Top is connected, and spike-tooth I (18) is equipped with inside separation drum (17), and separation rotor (5) is equipped with spike-tooth II (19), separation drum
(17) it is additionally provided on delivery outlet (21), feed box (15) is bolted in rack II (14), and motor I (2) passes through chain
Separation rotor (5) rotation is driven, motor II (9) drives the rotation of feeding rotor by belt (10), realizes orderly feeding, opens and closes piece
(16) it is stuck on feed box (15), adjusts the quantity of seedling at feeding by adjusting the opening and closing degree of folding piece (16).
2. Radix Notoginseng seedling separator according to claim 1, it is characterised in that: the spike-tooth I (18), spike-tooth II (19)
It is injection-molded item, inside is threaded screw rod, and outside is rubber, and wherein the external rubber of spike-tooth I (18) is rectangular shape,
The external rubber of spike-tooth II (19) is trapezoidal shape.
3. Radix Notoginseng seedling separator according to claim 1, it is characterised in that: the spike-tooth I (18) is in spiral distribution
It is mounted on separation drum (17) inner wall, and installation spike-tooth I (18) is symmetrical in transversely longitudinal direction, spike-tooth II (19) passes through certainly
Body screw rod is fixed on separation rotor (5) and helically installs.
4. Radix Notoginseng seedling separator according to claim 1, it is characterised in that: separation drum (17) top is provided with
Direction hole facilitates feed box (15) bottom to be inserted into.
5. Radix Notoginseng seedling separator according to claim 1, it is characterised in that: the motor I (2), sprocket wheel (4), electricity
Machine II (9), belt pulley (11) want keeping parallelism to install during the installation process.
6. a kind of method for carrying out the separation of Radix Notoginseng seedling using the described in any item Radix Notoginseng seedling separators of claim 1-5,
It is characterized by: the motor II (9) drives the belt pulley (11) being connected on feeding rotor (12) rotation by belt (10)
Rotate feeding rotor (12), the seedling in feed box (15) is transported to separate roller by feeding rotor (12) turning effort
Cylinder (17), motor I (2) drive separation rotor (5) rotation by chain (3), and seedling passes through spike-tooth I in feed box (15)
(18), the effect of spike-tooth II (19) is transported to delivery outlet (21), realizes orderly, the discrete separation of Radix Notoginseng seedling, finally
Seedling is delivered to the plant operation area of transplanter by delivery outlet (21).
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201710506655.XA CN107306553B (en) | 2017-06-28 | 2017-06-28 | A kind of Radix Notoginseng seedling separator and method |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201710506655.XA CN107306553B (en) | 2017-06-28 | 2017-06-28 | A kind of Radix Notoginseng seedling separator and method |
Publications (2)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| CN107306553A CN107306553A (en) | 2017-11-03 |
| CN107306553B true CN107306553B (en) | 2019-09-27 |
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| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201710506655.XA Active CN107306553B (en) | 2017-06-28 | 2017-06-28 | A kind of Radix Notoginseng seedling separator and method |
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Families Citing this family (3)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN108738567A (en) * | 2018-07-06 | 2018-11-06 | 昆明理工大学 | A kind of Radix Notoginseng seedling orientation experimental bench |
| CN113141830B (en) * | 2021-05-27 | 2022-08-16 | 昆明理工大学 | Directional transplanting device of pseudo-ginseng seedling |
| CN113678734B (en) * | 2021-08-29 | 2022-08-16 | 华中农业大学 | Potato tissue culture seedling transplanting carding device |
Citations (2)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| JPH02273111A (en) * | 1990-03-16 | 1990-11-07 | Iseki & Co Ltd | Seedling feeder of seedling planter |
| CN103416139A (en) * | 2012-11-15 | 2013-12-04 | 华中农业大学 | Artemisia selengensis cutting machine |
-
2017
- 2017-06-28 CN CN201710506655.XA patent/CN107306553B/en active Active
Patent Citations (2)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| JPH02273111A (en) * | 1990-03-16 | 1990-11-07 | Iseki & Co Ltd | Seedling feeder of seedling planter |
| CN103416139A (en) * | 2012-11-15 | 2013-12-04 | 华中农业大学 | Artemisia selengensis cutting machine |
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| Publication number | Publication date |
|---|---|
| CN107306553A (en) | 2017-11-03 |
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