CN109107703A - A kind of edible mushroom material bag separator - Google Patents
A kind of edible mushroom material bag separator Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- CN109107703A CN109107703A CN201710490382.4A CN201710490382A CN109107703A CN 109107703 A CN109107703 A CN 109107703A CN 201710490382 A CN201710490382 A CN 201710490382A CN 109107703 A CN109107703 A CN 109107703A
- Authority
- CN
- China
- Prior art keywords
- cylinder
- edible mushroom
- shaft
- feed inlet
- bag
- Prior art date
- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
- Pending
Links
- 239000000463 material Substances 0.000 title claims abstract description 55
- 238000007789 sealing Methods 0.000 claims abstract description 8
- 230000023298 conjugation with cellular fusion Effects 0.000 claims description 3
- 230000013011 mating Effects 0.000 claims description 3
- 230000021037 unidirectional conjugation Effects 0.000 claims description 3
- 239000011159 matrix material Substances 0.000 abstract description 13
- 241000233866 Fungi Species 0.000 abstract description 9
- 239000001963 growth media Substances 0.000 abstract description 9
- 239000002985 plastic film Substances 0.000 abstract description 6
- 239000011368 organic material Substances 0.000 abstract description 4
- 239000004035 construction material Substances 0.000 abstract 2
- 238000000926 separation method Methods 0.000 description 8
- 230000000694 effects Effects 0.000 description 4
- 238000003912 environmental pollution Methods 0.000 description 4
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 description 3
- 230000005540 biological transmission Effects 0.000 description 2
- 230000005484 gravity Effects 0.000 description 2
- 238000004806 packaging method and process Methods 0.000 description 2
- 239000004033 plastic Substances 0.000 description 2
- 229920003023 plastic Polymers 0.000 description 2
- 239000000758 substrate Substances 0.000 description 2
- 101700022029 GBLP Proteins 0.000 description 1
- 238000010586 diagram Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000005611 electricity Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000002262 irrigation Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000003973 irrigation Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000003895 organic fertilizer Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000005416 organic matter Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000007787 solid Substances 0.000 description 1
Classifications
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B02—CRUSHING, PULVERISING, OR DISINTEGRATING; PREPARATORY TREATMENT OF GRAIN FOR MILLING
- B02C—CRUSHING, PULVERISING, OR DISINTEGRATING IN GENERAL; MILLING GRAIN
- B02C18/00—Disintegrating by knives or other cutting or tearing members which chop material into fragments
- B02C18/06—Disintegrating by knives or other cutting or tearing members which chop material into fragments with rotating knives
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B02—CRUSHING, PULVERISING, OR DISINTEGRATING; PREPARATORY TREATMENT OF GRAIN FOR MILLING
- B02C—CRUSHING, PULVERISING, OR DISINTEGRATING IN GENERAL; MILLING GRAIN
- B02C18/00—Disintegrating by knives or other cutting or tearing members which chop material into fragments
- B02C18/06—Disintegrating by knives or other cutting or tearing members which chop material into fragments with rotating knives
- B02C18/16—Details
- B02C18/22—Feed or discharge means
- B02C18/2216—Discharge means
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B02—CRUSHING, PULVERISING, OR DISINTEGRATING; PREPARATORY TREATMENT OF GRAIN FOR MILLING
- B02C—CRUSHING, PULVERISING, OR DISINTEGRATING IN GENERAL; MILLING GRAIN
- B02C18/00—Disintegrating by knives or other cutting or tearing members which chop material into fragments
- B02C18/06—Disintegrating by knives or other cutting or tearing members which chop material into fragments with rotating knives
- B02C18/16—Details
- B02C18/22—Feed or discharge means
- B02C18/2225—Feed means
- B02C18/2258—Feed means of screw type
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B02—CRUSHING, PULVERISING, OR DISINTEGRATING; PREPARATORY TREATMENT OF GRAIN FOR MILLING
- B02C—CRUSHING, PULVERISING, OR DISINTEGRATING IN GENERAL; MILLING GRAIN
- B02C23/00—Auxiliary methods or auxiliary devices or accessories specially adapted for crushing or disintegrating not provided for in preceding groups or not specially adapted to apparatus covered by a single preceding group
- B02C23/08—Separating or sorting of material, associated with crushing or disintegrating
Abstract
The invention discloses the separators of a kind of matrix for planting edible mushroom packet and plastic film bag, belong to agricultural machinery and technical field；The planting edible mushroom construction materials contract bag separator includes being obliquely installed in the cylinder in rack, the upper barrel of cylinder is sealing structure, lower barrel is grid reticular structure, a lower side end for cylinder offers feed inlet, a higher side end offers bag outlet, cylinder is provided with rotatable shaft on intracorporal axle center, screw feeding piece is provided in the feed inlet section of shaft, it is provided with material in the shaft of feed inlet back segment and is crushed blade, the material is crushed blade in the upper arranged for interval of shaft axial direction, and material is crushed blade twist, its hand of spiral is consistent with the conveying direction of cylinder；Planting edible mushroom construction materials contract bag separator of the invention is skillfully constructed, structurally reasonable, can directly crush the culture medium packet of planting fungi, while can be realized being automatically separated for plastic film bag and organic material, greatly reduces the utilization cost of culture medium.
Description
Technical field
The present invention relates to a kind of material bag separator, especially a kind of matrix and plastics for planting fungi cultivation packet is thin
The separator of film bag, belongs to agricultural machinery and technical field.
Background technique
In planting fungi, need by culture medium in the plastic film bag, one section of portion or both ends are open, with
After the growth of mushroom, fungus grown, wraps intracorporal organic matter and can be used as good farm organic fertilizer and be used.
Since matrix is in plastic film, such as it is used to matrix and first has to unclamp sack, and take out therein
Matrix realizes material bag separation, and then block-like matrix is carried out by hand or is mechanically pulverized again, can be just used.
It is general to be due to causing planting fungi culture medium utilization rate at this stage low in the process complexity utilized
It is handled as solid refuse, or any discarding causes serious environmental pollution in irrigation canals and ditches.
Summary of the invention
Goal of the invention of the invention is: in view of the above problems, providing a kind of edible mushroom material bag separator, energy
Directly the culture medium packet of planting fungi is crushed, while can be realized the separation of plastic film bag and organic material, is reduced
The utilization cost of culture medium, improves its utilization efficiency, effectively reduces environmental pollution.
The technical solution adopted by the invention is as follows:
A kind of edible mushroom material bag separator, including being obliquely installed in the cylinder in rack, the upper barrel of the cylinder is sealing
Structure, lower barrel are grid reticular structure, and a lower side end for the cylinder offers feed inlet, a higher side for cylinder
Portion offers bag outlet, and rotatable shaft, one section of feed inlet of position of the shaft are provided on the intracorporal axle center of cylinder
It installs and is equipped with screw feeding piece, be provided with material in the shaft of fragment position after feed inlet and be crushed blade, the material is crushed blade
In the upper arranged for interval of shaft axial direction, and material is crushed blade twist, the conveying direction phase of spiral direction of travel and cylinder
Unanimously.
Edible mushroom material bag separator of the invention is provided with shaft in the cylinder being obliquely installed, and shaft is in rotating machinery
Drive under rotate, drive the screw feeding piece of the feed inlet end of shaft to rotate, when mushroom matrix packet by feed inlet put into
Afterwards, it is delivered to section where material is crushed blade with screw feeding piece, it will under the action of the material of high-speed rotation is crushed blade
Bag film is smashed, and monolithic substrate is crushed, and smashed matrix is fallen by the hole on lower barrel, realizes crushed material and bag body
With the separation of unbroken block material, since material is crushed blade twist structure, and the hand of spiral and cylinder conveying direction one
It causes, so that bag body and block material continue to drill cylinder under the rotary force effect of crushing cutter and move ahead, and block material then continues to be crushed
And cylinder is left, bag body is then discharged finally by bag outlet.
Edible mushroom material bag separator of the invention, the bag outlet is opened in the side direction position of cylinder, due to bag body
Light, the bag outlet for being set to cylinder side position is conducive to the discharge of bag body, while it is mixed with bag body to also help barrel tip
Further separating with bag body for a small amount of comminuting matter closed, improves the efficiency of separation.
Edible mushroom material bag separator of the invention is provided with device for transporting objects below the cylinder.
Further, the device for transporting objects is feed belt, and the feed belt is arranged along the axial direction of cylinder.In this way
The broken matrix isolated timely is discharged, until operating efficiency is improved in set other side position.
Edible mushroom material bag separator of the invention, the lower barrel where the feed inlet section is sealing structure, can be played
The efficiency of transmission of charging is improved, reduces material in the effect of the residence time of this section.
Edible mushroom material bag separator of the invention, the end of the shaft are provided with the motor of mating connection, pass through electricity
Machine cooperation belt pulley is driven, and is had the advantages that high-efficient.
Further, the motor is located at a higher side end for cylinder.Power-equipment is placed in higher end, can
Avoid the potential security risk of motor in operation.
Edible mushroom material bag separator of the invention, the adjustable setting of the gradient of the cylinder.Cylinder is obliquely installed master
If improving it using the gravity of material to improve in the cylinder intracorporal residence time, while under the double action of inclined surface and gravity
Crush and separative efficiency, the setting of adjustable gradient allow to according to different moisture content of matrix etc. because usually to device into
Row appropriateness is adjusted, to reach optimal separation and crush efficiency.
Edible mushroom material bag separator of the invention, the screw pitch of the screw feeding piece are 20-40cm.
The diameter of cylinder is 50-80cm.
The screw pitch and the parameter of cylinder be conducive to adapt to planting fungi matrix backpack body product size so that its in the device into
Material and efficiency of transmission are improved, and avoid the occurrence of getting stuck.
In conclusion by adopting the above-described technical solution, the beneficial effects of the present invention are: the edible mushroom material bag separates
Device is skillfully constructed, structurally reasonable, can directly crush the culture medium packet of planting fungi, while it is thin to can be realized plastics
Film bag and organic material are automatically separated, and are greatly reduced utilization the cost of culture medium, are improved its utilization efficiency, effective reduction
Environmental pollution, has a very strong practicability, at the same the device can also be used to other types can be in comminuting matter containing packaging bag
Separation.
Detailed description of the invention
Examples of the present invention will be described by way of reference to the accompanying drawings, in which:
Fig. 1 is edible mushroom material bag separator side coil the schematic diagram of the section structure of the invention；
Fig. 2 is material strip separator overlooking structure figure of the invention.
Marked in the figure: barrel, 4- feed inlet, 5- shaft, 6- screw feeding piece, 7- material under the upper barrel of 1- rack, 2-, 3-
Broken blade, 8- bag outlet, 9- motor, 10- feed belt.
Specific embodiment
All features disclosed in this specification or disclosed all methods or in the process the step of, in addition to mutually exclusive
Feature and/or step other than, can combine in any way.
Any feature disclosed in this specification (including any accessory claim, abstract), unless specifically stated,
It is replaced by other equivalent or with similar purpose alternative features.That is, unless specifically stated, each feature is a series of
An example in equivalent or similar characteristics.
Embodiment
A kind of edible mushroom material bag separator of the invention, structure is as depicted in figs. 1 and 2, including is obliquely installed in rack 1
Cylinder, the upper barrel 2 of the cylinder is sealing structure, and lower barrel 3 is grid reticular structure, a lower side for the cylinder
Portion offers feed inlet 4, and a higher side end for cylinder offers bag outlet 8, is provided with and can revolve on the intracorporal axle center of cylinder
The shaft 5 turned, 4 one sections of feed inlet of position of the shaft 5 are provided with screw feeding piece 6, the shaft of fragment position after feed inlet 4
It is provided with material on 5 and is crushed blade 7, the material is crushed blade 7 in the axial upper arranged for interval of shaft 5, and material is crushed blade 7
Twist, spiral direction of travel is consistent with the conveying direction of cylinder.
In the present embodiment, the bag outlet 8 is opened in the side direction position of cylinder；Material is provided with below the cylinder
Conveying device；The device for transporting objects is feed belt 10, and the feed belt 10 is arranged along the axial direction of cylinder.Further
, the lower barrel 3 where 4 sections of the feed inlet is sealing structure.The end of the shaft 5 is provided with the motor 9 of mating connection,
The motor 9 is located at a higher side end for cylinder.
In the present embodiment, the lower barrel 3 where 4 sections of the feed inlet is sealing structure, and the gradient of the cylinder is adjustable
Section setting.
In the present embodiment, the diameter of the cylinder is 50-80cm, and the screw pitch of screw feeding piece 6 is 20-40cm.
Edible mushroom material bag separator of the invention, the course of work are as follows: being provided with shaft in the cylinder being obliquely installed, turn
Axis rotates under the drive of rotating machinery, and the screw feeding piece of the feed inlet end of shaft is driven to rotate, when mushroom matrix packet passes through
After feed inlet investment, it is delivered to section where material is crushed blade with screw feeding piece, in the material crushing cutter of high-speed rotation
Bag film is smashed under the action of piece, and monolithic substrate is crushed, smashed matrix is fallen by the hole on lower barrel, is realized
The separation of crushed material and bag body and unbroken block material, since material is crushed blade twist structure, and the hand of spiral and cylinder
Body conveying direction is consistent, so that bag body and block material continue to drill cylinder under the rotary force effect of crushing cutter and move ahead, and block material
Then continue pulverized and leave cylinder, bag body is then discharged finally by bag outlet.
Edible mushroom material bag separator of the invention is skillfully constructed, structurally reasonable, can be directly by the cultivation base of planting fungi
Matter packet is crushed, while can be realized being automatically separated for plastic film bag and organic material, greatly reduces the benefit of culture medium
With cost, its utilization efficiency is improved, is effectively reduced environmental pollution, there is very strong practicability, while the device can also be enough
It can the separation containing packaging bag in comminuting matter in other types.
Claims (5)
1. a kind of edible mushroom material bag separator, it is characterised in that: including being obliquely installed in the cylinder on rack (1), the cylinder
The upper barrel (2) of body is sealing structure, and lower barrel (3) is grid reticular structure, and a lower side end for the cylinder offers
A higher side end for feed inlet (4), cylinder offers bag outlet (8), is provided on the intracorporal axle center of cylinder rotatable
(4) one sections of feed inlet of position of shaft (5), the shaft (5) is provided with screw feeding piece (6), feed inlet (4) fragment position afterwards
Shaft (5) on be provided with material and be crushed blade (7), the material is crushed blade (7) arranged for interval in shaft (5) axial direction,
And material is crushed blade (7) twist, spiral direction of travel is consistent with the conveying direction of cylinder, the feed inlet (4)
Lower barrel (3) where section is sealing structure, and the gradient of the cylinder is adjustable to be arranged, and the bag outlet (8) is opened in cylinder
The side direction position of body, device for transporting objects is provided with below the cylinder, and the device for transporting objects is feed belt
(10), the feed belt (10) is arranged along the axial direction of cylinder.
2. edible mushroom material bag separator as described in claim 1, it is characterised in that: the end of the shaft (5) is provided with
The motor (9) of mating connection.
3. edible mushroom material bag separator as claimed in claim 2, it is characterised in that: the motor (9) be located at cylinder compared with
A high side end.
4. edible mushroom material bag separator as described in claim 1, it is characterised in that: the screw pitch of the screw feeding piece (6)
For 20-40cm.
5. edible mushroom material bag separator as described in claim 1, it is characterised in that: the diameter of cylinder is 50-80cm.
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201710490382.4A CN109107703A (en) | 2017-06-25 | 2017-06-25 | A kind of edible mushroom material bag separator |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201710490382.4A CN109107703A (en) | 2017-06-25 | 2017-06-25 | A kind of edible mushroom material bag separator |
Publications (1)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| CN109107703A true CN109107703A (en) | 2019-01-01 |
Family
ID=64733717
Family Applications (1)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201710490382.4A Pending CN109107703A (en) | 2017-06-25 | 2017-06-25 | A kind of edible mushroom material bag separator |
Country Status (1)
| Country | Link |
|---|---|
| CN (1) | CN109107703A (en) |
Cited By (1)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN113275110A (en) * | 2021-05-14 | 2021-08-20 | 重庆定凡农业开发有限公司 | Improved edible mushroom demoulding equipment |
-
2017
- 2017-06-25 CN CN201710490382.4A patent/CN109107703A/en active Pending
Cited By (1)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN113275110A (en) * | 2021-05-14 | 2021-08-20 | 重庆定凡农业开发有限公司 | Improved edible mushroom demoulding equipment |
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Legal Events
| Date | Code | Title | Description |
|---|---|---|---|
| PB01 | Publication | ||
| PB01 | Publication | ||
| WD01 | Invention patent application deemed withdrawn after publication |
Application publication date: 20190101 |
|
| WD01 | Invention patent application deemed withdrawn after publication |