CN107295928A - Apple tree planting method - Google Patents

Apple tree planting method Download PDF

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Publication number
CN107295928A
CN107295928A CN201710521131.8A CN201710521131A CN107295928A CN 107295928 A CN107295928 A CN 107295928A CN 201710521131 A CN201710521131 A CN 201710521131A CN 107295928 A CN107295928 A CN 107295928A
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CN
China
Prior art keywords
soil
apple
fertilizer
apple tree
implantation methods
Prior art date
Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
Withdrawn
Application number
CN201710521131.8A
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Chinese (zh)
Inventor
唐为玮
Current Assignee (The listed assignees may be inaccurate. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation or warranty as to the accuracy of the list.)
Anhui Wandingjiang Agricultural Technology Co ltd
Original Assignee
Anhui Wandingjiang Agricultural Technology Co ltd
Priority date (The priority date is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the date listed.)
Filing date
Publication date
Application filed by Anhui Wandingjiang Agricultural Technology Co ltd filed Critical Anhui Wandingjiang Agricultural Technology Co ltd
Priority to CN201710521131.8A priority Critical patent/CN107295928A/en
Publication of CN107295928A publication Critical patent/CN107295928A/en
Withdrawn legal-status Critical Current

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Classifications

    • AHUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A01AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
    • A01GHORTICULTURE; CULTIVATION OF VEGETABLES, FLOWERS, RICE, FRUIT, VINES, HOPS OR SEAWEED; FORESTRY; WATERING
    • A01G17/00Cultivation of hops, vines, fruit trees, or like trees
    • A01G17/005Cultivation methods
    • AHUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A01AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
    • A01CPLANTING; SOWING; FERTILISING
    • A01C21/00Methods of fertilising, sowing or planting
    • A01C21/005Following a specific plan, e.g. pattern
    • AHUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A01AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
    • A01GHORTICULTURE; CULTIVATION OF VEGETABLES, FLOWERS, RICE, FRUIT, VINES, HOPS OR SEAWEED; FORESTRY; WATERING
    • A01G13/00Protecting plants
    • CCHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C05FERTILISERS; MANUFACTURE THEREOF
    • C05CNITROGENOUS FERTILISERS
    • C05C9/00Fertilisers containing urea or urea compounds
    • CCHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C05FERTILISERS; MANUFACTURE THEREOF
    • C05GMIXTURES OF FERTILISERS COVERED INDIVIDUALLY BY DIFFERENT SUBCLASSES OF CLASS C05; MIXTURES OF ONE OR MORE FERTILISERS WITH MATERIALS NOT HAVING A SPECIFIC FERTILISING ACTIVITY, e.g. PESTICIDES, SOIL-CONDITIONERS, WETTING AGENTS; FERTILISERS CHARACTERISED BY THEIR FORM
    • C05G3/00Mixtures of one or more fertilisers with additives not having a specially fertilising activity

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  • Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
  • Environmental Sciences (AREA)
  • Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
  • Organic Chemistry (AREA)
  • Soil Sciences (AREA)
  • Health & Medical Sciences (AREA)
  • General Health & Medical Sciences (AREA)
  • Toxicology (AREA)
  • Botany (AREA)
  • Pest Control & Pesticides (AREA)
  • Fertilizers (AREA)

Abstract

The invention discloses an apple tree planting method, which comprises the following specific steps: selecting seedlings, namely selecting apple seedlings with strong plants; step two, soil treatment, namely selecting a land with a deep soil layer and fertile soil, deeply turning the soil by 30-50cm, spreading quicklime per mu before deeply turning, and then adding poultry manure, pomegranate rind powder, urea, attapulgite, bamboo charcoal powder and modified crop straws; digging pits for planting, wherein the specifications of the digging pits are 0.5-1m deep and 1-2m wide, the row spacing is 4-6m during planting, and the plant spacing is 3-5 m; step four, applying base fertilizer, filling 30-50kg of base fertilizer into the planting pits in the step three, covering soil and then treading tightly; managing nursery stocks, watering and fertilizing in time, and keeping 7-9 main branches of the apple trees; picking until the sugar content of the apples reaches more than 14%; the method has the advantages of reasonable design and simple operation, and by treating the soil, the fertility of the soil is enhanced, insect pests are prevented in advance, the disease resistance of the apple trees is enhanced, and the yield of the apple trees and the quality of the apples are improved.

Description

A kind of apple tree implantation methods
Technical field
The invention belongs to the growing and cultivation technical field of fruit tree, and in particular to a kind of apple tree implantation methods.
Background technology
Apple not only to healthy, and has lubrication and light white work to skin rich in the trace element such as potassium, magnesium, zinc With depth is liked by consumer;Apple tree florescence is based on depending on the weather of various regions, but is generally concentrated at 4-5 months, and apple is Cross-pollinatd plant, most of kind can not form fruit from flower;After general apple plantation, just start to bear fruit in 2-3, The length of fruit growth phase, general early-maturing variety is 65-87 days, and medium variety is 90-133 days, and late variety is then 137- 168 days.Under general scenario, apple can have the 15-50 life-spans after plantation.The implantation methods of apple tree are all relatively simple, are all Slightly improved to operate according to the implantation methods of forefathers, annual yield is all similar.
Apple breeding must improve outward appearance, enhancement fruit quality is main target, is bred as adapting to differently to improve yield The all good new varieties of area, different condition, color, smell and taste.In order to reach high yield requirement, notice is firstly placed to group by breeder Into on the tree management and fruit habit of high yield factor, it is ensured that new varieties result is early, bud is easily formed, with what is be annual fruiting Ability.It is required that fruit size is moderate, shape is neat, and color and luster is beautiful, no matter red, yellow or green, be all preferred so that true qualities are pure, It is more favourable with comprehensive dense red fruit, a kind of apple tree planting that can strengthen soil fertility, improve apple production is needed at present Method.
The content of the invention
It is an object of the invention to provide one kind is reasonable in design, simple to operate, it is possible to increase seed activity, enhancing soil fertilizer Power, improves the apple tree implantation methods of apple production.
The technical scheme is that a kind of apple tree implantation methods, including step in detail below:
Step one, seedling is selected, the apple sapling of robust plant is selected, coring is evenly distributed, seedling bar 1-1.5m;
Step 2, soil treatment, selection soil layer is deep, fertile soil soil, ploughs deeply soil 30-50cm, and every mu is spread before ploughing deeply Quick lime 40-80kg is applied, poultry manure 150-200kg, granatum powder 20-30kg, urea 50-80kg, concave convex rod is then added Native 70-90kg, bamboo charcoal powder 30-40kg and modified agricultural crop straw 70-100kg;
Step 3, plantation of digging pit, the specification digged pit is 0.5-1m deep, and 1-2m is wide, line-spacing 4-6m during plantation, spacing in the rows 3-5m;
Step 4, applies fertilizer to the subsoil, and inserts 30-50kg base fertilizer in plantation hole into step 3, and it is steady and sure after soil to cover;
Step 5, nursery stock management, waters and applies fertilizer in time, and apple tree retains 7-9, major branch, and growth period will carry out bud picking, sparse branching And pinching;
Step 6, harvesting, apple color and luster is bright, completely filled fruit, and apple sugar content is up to more than 14%, you can harvesting.
It is preferred that, poultry manure is one or more excrement in chicken and duck excrement, pig manure, cow dung, sheep manure in the step 2.
It is preferred that, the plantation plant apple sapling of digging pit of the step 3 is soaked in month in spring 3-4, and the preceding clear water of plant Steep sapling root 15-24 hours.
It is preferred that, base fertilizer includes in the step 4:Biological organic fertilizer, phosphorus, potash fertilizer.
It is preferred that, the biological organic fertilizer, phosphorus, potash fertilizer by weight, including:80-100 parts of biological organic fertilizer, phosphate fertilizer 50- 80 parts, 50-80 parts of potash fertilizer.
The present invention is a kind of apple tree implantation methods, including select seedling, soil treatment, plantation of digging pit, apply fertilizer to the subsoil, nursery stock management With six steps of harvesting, by the selection to sapling, the processing of soil, fertilising and management etc., make apple tree from sapling to soil And the state in the management in later stage all in high-quality, healthy and strong sapling growth is fast, result is fast, and soil is handled, added Quick lime and some fertilizer, and fertilising bottom all enhance the fertility of soil, beneficial to the growth of apple tree, pipe of the later stage to nursery stock Reason, can make full use of the nutrient of soil, cut some unnecessary branches, apple color and luster is bright, completely filled fruit, sugar content are 14% Above with regard to that can be plucked.
Beneficial effects of the present invention:
The present invention is a kind of apple tree implantation methods, reasonable in design, simple to operate, by handling soil, enhances soil The fertility of earth, in advance pre- insect-pest, enhances resistivity of the apple tree to disease, improves the yield and apple of apple tree Quality.
Brief description of the drawings
Fig. 1 is a kind of flow chart of apple tree implantation methods of the invention.
Embodiment
For ease of skilled artisan understands that the present invention program, makees in conjunction with Figure of description to technical solution of the present invention It is further elaborated with.
The present invention is a kind of apple tree implantation methods, including step in detail below:
Step one, seedling is selected, the apple sapling of robust plant is selected, coring is evenly distributed, seedling bar 1-1.5m;
Step 2, soil treatment, selection soil layer is deep, fertile soil soil, ploughs deeply soil 30-50cm, and every mu is spread before ploughing deeply Quick lime 40-80kg is applied, poultry manure 150-200kg, granatum powder 20-30kg, urea 50-80kg, concave convex rod is then added Native 70-90kg, bamboo charcoal powder 30-40kg and modified agricultural crop straw 70-100kg;
Step 3, plantation of digging pit, the specification digged pit is 0.5-1m deep, and 1-2m is wide, line-spacing 4-6m during plantation, spacing in the rows 3-5m;
Step 4, applies fertilizer to the subsoil, and inserts 30-50kg base fertilizer in plantation hole into step 3, and it is steady and sure after soil to cover;
Step 5, nursery stock management, waters and applies fertilizer in time, and apple tree retains 7-9, major branch, and growth period will carry out bud picking, sparse branching And pinching;
Step 6, harvesting, apple sugar content is up to more than 14%, you can harvesting.
Poultry manure is one or more excrement in chicken and duck excrement, pig manure, cow dung, sheep manure in the step 2.The step Rapid three plantation plant apple sapling of digging pit soaked sapling root 15-24 hours before month in spring 3-4, and plant with clear water. Base fertilizer includes in the step 4:Biological organic fertilizer, phosphorus, potash fertilizer.The biological organic fertilizer, phosphorus, potash fertilizer by weight, including: 80-100 parts of biological organic fertilizer, 50-80 parts of phosphate fertilizer, 50-80 parts of potash fertilizer.
Invention is exemplarily described above in conjunction with accompanying drawing by the present invention program, it is clear that the present invention is implemented not Limited by aforesaid way, as long as the various unsubstantialities for employing inventive concept and technical scheme of the present invention progress are improved, Or it is not improved the design of invention and technical scheme are directly applied into other occasions, protection scope of the present invention it It is interior.

Claims (5)

1. a kind of apple tree implantation methods, it is characterised in that including step in detail below:
Step one, seedling is selected, the apple sapling of robust plant is selected, coring is evenly distributed, seedling bar 1-1.5m;
Step 2, soil treatment, selection soil layer is deep, fertile soil soil, ploughs deeply soil 30-50cm, and every mu is spread before ploughing deeply Quick lime 40-80kg is applied, poultry manure 150-200kg, granatum powder 20-30kg, urea 50-80kg, concave convex rod is then added Native 70-90kg, bamboo charcoal powder 30-40kg and modified agricultural crop straw 70-100kg;
Step 3, plantation of digging pit, the specification digged pit is 0.5-1m deep, and 1-2m is wide, line-spacing 4-6m during plantation, spacing in the rows 3-5m;
Step 4, applies fertilizer to the subsoil, and inserts 30-50kg base fertilizer in plantation hole into step 3, and it is steady and sure after soil to cover;
Step 5, nursery stock management, waters and applies fertilizer in time, and apple tree retains 7-9, major branch, and growth period will carry out bud picking, sparse branching And pinching;
Step 6, harvesting, apple sugar content is up to more than 14%, you can harvesting.
2. a kind of apple tree implantation methods according to claim 1, it is characterised in that poultry manure is in the step 2 One or more excrement in chicken and duck excrement, pig manure, cow dung, sheep manure.
3. a kind of apple tree implantation methods according to claim 1, it is characterised in that the plantation of digging pit of the step 3 is planted Plant apple sapling and soak sapling root 15-24 hours with clear water before month in spring 3-4, and plant.
4. a kind of apple tree implantation methods according to claim 1, it is characterised in that base fertilizer includes in the step 4: Biological organic fertilizer, phosphorus, potash fertilizer.
5. a kind of apple tree implantation methods according to claim 4, it is characterised in that the biological organic fertilizer, phosphorus, potash fertilizer By weight, including:80-100 parts of biological organic fertilizer, 50-80 parts of phosphate fertilizer, 50-80 parts of potash fertilizer.
CN201710521131.8A 2017-06-30 2017-06-30 Apple tree planting method Withdrawn CN107295928A (en)

Priority Applications (1)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
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Cited By (4)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN108718861A (en) * 2018-05-09 2018-11-02 合肥慧明瀚生态农业科技有限公司 A kind of implantation methods that Lonicera standishii tree yields two crops a year
CN112189496A (en) * 2020-09-15 2021-01-08 津市市毛里湖镇自强柑橘农民专业合作社 Crop planting method
CN113711834A (en) * 2021-09-27 2021-11-30 乌拉特前旗尚鸿林果科技有限公司 Apple tree planting method for improving disease resistance rate
CN115211319A (en) * 2022-07-29 2022-10-21 宁蒗恒泰农业投资开发有限公司 Method for promoting root growth by utilizing native wild plants through ridging and fertilizing

Citations (4)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN105830841A (en) * 2016-03-31 2016-08-10 太仓市永发农场专业合作社 High quality apple planting method
CN105850637A (en) * 2016-04-18 2016-08-17 柳州市盛世种植场 Method for planting apple trees
CN105875309A (en) * 2014-10-09 2016-08-24 遵义市天干种植场 Method for planting apple trees
CN106613636A (en) * 2016-11-16 2017-05-10 贵州长林山生态农业科技开发有限公司 Planting method of apple trees

Patent Citations (4)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN105875309A (en) * 2014-10-09 2016-08-24 遵义市天干种植场 Method for planting apple trees
CN105830841A (en) * 2016-03-31 2016-08-10 太仓市永发农场专业合作社 High quality apple planting method
CN105850637A (en) * 2016-04-18 2016-08-17 柳州市盛世种植场 Method for planting apple trees
CN106613636A (en) * 2016-11-16 2017-05-10 贵州长林山生态农业科技开发有限公司 Planting method of apple trees

Cited By (4)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN108718861A (en) * 2018-05-09 2018-11-02 合肥慧明瀚生态农业科技有限公司 A kind of implantation methods that Lonicera standishii tree yields two crops a year
CN112189496A (en) * 2020-09-15 2021-01-08 津市市毛里湖镇自强柑橘农民专业合作社 Crop planting method
CN113711834A (en) * 2021-09-27 2021-11-30 乌拉特前旗尚鸿林果科技有限公司 Apple tree planting method for improving disease resistance rate
CN115211319A (en) * 2022-07-29 2022-10-21 宁蒗恒泰农业投资开发有限公司 Method for promoting root growth by utilizing native wild plants through ridging and fertilizing

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Application publication date: 20171027