CN107287881A - 一种具有护肤效果的棉纱纺织材料及其制备方法 - Google Patents

一种具有护肤效果的棉纱纺织材料及其制备方法 Download PDF

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CN107287881A
CN107287881A CN201710618832.3A CN201710618832A CN107287881A CN 107287881 A CN107287881 A CN 107287881A CN 201710618832 A CN201710618832 A CN 201710618832A CN 107287881 A CN107287881 A CN 107287881A
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parts
cotton
stirred
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polyester
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王丽丽
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Anhui Yimin Clothing Co Ltd
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Abstract

一种具有护肤效果的棉纱纺织材料及其制备方法，其是由下述重量份的原料制得：棉含量为30‑35％的涤棉布条80‑100份，聚酯纤维5‑10份，苦楝油0.5‑1份，石墨烯0.3‑0.5份，钛酸四丁酯0.5‑1份，琥珀酸酯磺酸钠12‑15份、AES树脂17‑19份、硅藻土7‑10份、油酸钠9‑11份、柠檬酸6‑8份、竹纤维4‑7份，汉麻纤维45‑49份，磷酸脂淀粉3‑3.5份，特种低脂果胶2.5‑3份，二氧化锑3‑3.5份，硫酸胺4.5‑7份，液体石蜡13.5‑15份，纳米二氧化钛11‑11.5份，茶皂素2‑2.8份，甘油硬脂酸脂2‑3份，竹醋液20‑30份，去离子水200‑260份，酸性调节剂2‑5份，表面活性剂6‑7份，硅烷偶合剂6‑8份。得到的再生棉纱纺织材料不仅具有良好的强度和耐磨性能，还有护肤润肤的保健效果，耐久性和使用寿命较高，同时环保性能好。

Description

一种具有护肤效果的棉纱纺织材料及其制备方法
技术领域：
本发明涉及纺织材料领域，具体涉及一种具有护肤效果的棉纱纺织材料及其制备方法。
背景技术：
我国是世界上最大的纺织品服装生产和出口国。随着经济水平和人们生活水平的提高，纺织废料呈增加趋势，既浪费资源又造成环境污染。再生棉纱是将纺织生产过程，服装裁剪过程中产生的碎料布片以及日常活动中丢弃的纺织纤维等废料重新加工制成的纱线。通过将纺织废料循环再利用制成再生棉纱，既能给企业带来了可观的经济效益，又为环境治理作出了贡献。
再生棉纱的用途广泛，常用于制作拖把，手套，毛巾，床上用品，服装制品等。手套作为常用的劳动保护用品，需要具有良好的机械性能，耐磨性能和稳定性。然而，再生棉纱是使用回收的纺织原料重新加工而成的棉纱，存在纤维短，强力低的问题，机械性能和耐磨性较差，耐用性低，严重影响了其使用寿命和防护性能。CN201410511382利用双酚A树脂对棉纱线进行处理，能有效提高棉纱线的强度。然而，双酚A树脂的环保性能较差，并不适宜用于长期与人体接触的手套制品。为满足手套用纺织材料的要求，还需要对再生棉纱的性能进行改善。
发明内容：
本发明所要解决的技术问题在于克服现有技术提供一种具有护肤效果的棉纱纺织材料及其制备方法。
本发明所要解决的技术问题采用以下技术方案来实现。
一种具有护肤效果的棉纱纺织材料，其特征在于：其是由下述重量份的原料制得：
棉含量为30-35％的涤棉布条80-100份，聚酯纤维5-10份，苦楝油0.5-1份，石墨烯0.3-0.5份，钛酸四丁酯0.5-1份，琥珀酸酯磺酸钠12-15份、AES树脂17-19份、硅藻土7-10份、油酸钠9-11份、柠檬酸6-8份、竹纤维4-7份，汉麻纤维45-49份，磷酸脂淀粉3-3.5份，特种低脂果胶2.5-3份，二氧化锑3-3.5份，硫酸胺4.5-7份，液体石蜡13.5-15份，纳米二氧化钛11-11.5份，茶皂素2-2.8份，甘油硬脂酸脂2-3份，竹醋液20-30份，去离子水200-260份，酸性调节剂2-5份，表面活性剂6-7份，硅烷偶合剂6-8份。
由下述重量份的原料制得：棉含量为30-35％的涤棉布条80份，聚酯纤维5份，苦楝油0.5份，石墨烯0.3份，钛酸四丁酯0.5份，琥珀酸酯磺酸钠12份、AES树脂17份、硅藻土7份、油酸钠9份、柠檬酸6份、竹纤维4份，汉麻纤维45份，磷酸脂淀粉3份，特种低脂果胶2.5份，二氧化锑3份，硫酸胺4.5份，液体石蜡13.5份，纳米二氧化钛11份，茶皂素2份，甘油硬脂酸脂2份，竹醋液20份，去离子水200份，酸性调节剂2份，表面活性剂6份，硅烷偶合剂6份。
由下述重量份的原料制得：棉含量为30-35％的涤棉布条100份，聚酯纤维10份，苦楝油1份，石墨烯0.5份，钛酸四丁酯1份，琥珀酸酯磺酸钠15份、AES树脂19份、硅藻土10份、油酸钠11份、柠檬酸8份、竹纤维7份，汉麻纤维49份，磷酸脂淀粉3.5份，特种低脂果胶3份，二氧化锑3.5份，硫酸胺7份，液体石蜡15份，纳米二氧化钛11.5份，茶皂素2.8份，甘油硬脂酸脂3份，竹醋液30份，去离子水260份，酸性调节剂5份，表面活性剂7份，硅烷偶合剂8份。
一种具有护肤效果的棉纱纺织材料的制备方法，包括以下步骤：
将涤棉布条漂白后开成再生棉花，经过清理杂质，梳理棉条以及精梳工艺得到纤维棉条；
将纤维棉条与聚酯纤维进行合并形成纱条，然后经过纺纱加工工艺得到纺织物；
先将苦楝油，石墨烯，钛酸四丁酯，松香甘油酯与液体石蜡混合后于
80-90℃搅拌2-4h，然后加入琥珀酸酯磺酸钠并于200-400r/min搅拌0.5-1h，将AES树脂加入30-40倍重量的水中搅拌分散均匀，然后将两次搅拌的混合物于1200-1500r/min搅拌0.5-1h，得复合乳液；
将硅藻土、油酸钠、柠檬酸置于搅拌机中搅拌均匀，然后将其置于器皿中加温至35-45℃，加入质量分数为15-20％的竹醋液，反应25-30min，制得混合液A；
将汉麻纤维、磷酸脂淀粉、二氧化锑置于搅拌机中搅拌均匀，然后将其置于器皿中加温至35-45℃，加入质量分数为10-20％的竹醋液，反应25-30min，制得混合液B；
将特种低脂果胶、硫酸胺、纳米二氧化钛置于搅拌机中搅拌均匀，然后将其置于器皿中加温至35-45℃，加入剩余的竹醋液，反应25-30min，制得混合液C；
将茶皂素、甘油硬脂酸脂、竹纤维置于搅拌机中搅拌均匀，加热至120℃，20分钟后，取出混合物，压滤，得到滤饼，将滤饼粉碎，置于冰箱内，
将混合液B与混合液C混合，与60℃下搅拌，加热至130℃，收集蒸馏液；
将蒸馏液与混合液A混合，加入复合乳液，80℃搅拌1小时，将混合物置于罐内，抽真空，反应2小时；
将混合物对上述滤饼进行浸渍，依次加入去离子水、酸性调节剂、表面活性剂，再滴加硅烷偶合剂，待溶液温度达到35℃-45℃时，间隔滴加硅烷偶合剂，以此防止溶液温度过高，保证溶液温度在35℃-45℃；
过滤，得到混合乳液，将乳液均匀涂覆在纺织物上，然后于60-80℃烘干，即可得到棉纱纺织材料。
本发明的优点是：
本发明有益效果在于：将液体石蜡，钛酸四丁酯和松香甘油酯复配改性作为原料，与聚酯纤维混纺得到的纺织物进行涂覆处理并烘干，添加玻璃纤维增强棉纱之间的连接性、韧性，同时玻璃纤维对比棉纱具有一定的防晒、隔热效果，并且，干燥速度得到提升，汉麻纤维、磷酸脂淀粉和特种低脂果胶使得到的再生棉纱纺织材料不仅具有良好的强度和耐磨性能，还有护肤润肤的保健效果，耐久性和使用寿命较高，同时环保性能好。
具体实施方式：
为了使本发明实现的技术手段，创作特征，达成目的与功效易于明白了解，下面结合具体实施例，进一步阐述本发明。
实施例1：一种具有护肤效果的棉纱纺织材料，由下述重量份的原料制得：棉含量为30-35％的涤棉布条80份，聚酯纤维5份，苦楝油0.5份，石墨烯0.3份，钛酸四丁酯0.5份，琥珀酸酯磺酸钠12份、AES树脂17份、硅藻土7份、油酸钠9份、柠檬酸6份、竹纤维4份，汉麻纤维45份，磷酸脂淀粉3份，特种低脂果胶2.5份，二氧化锑3份，硫酸胺4.5份，液体石蜡13.5份，纳米二氧化钛11份，茶皂素2份，甘油硬脂酸脂2份，竹醋液20份，去离子水200份，酸性调节剂2份，表面活性剂6份，硅烷偶合剂6份。
一种具有护肤效果的棉纱纺织材料的制备方法，包括以下步骤：
将涤棉布条漂白后开成再生棉花，经过清理杂质，梳理棉条以及精梳工艺得到纤维棉条；
将纤维棉条与聚酯纤维进行合并形成纱条，然后经过纺纱加工工艺得到纺织物；
先将苦楝油，石墨烯，钛酸四丁酯，松香甘油酯与液体石蜡混合后于80-90℃搅拌2-4h，然后加入琥珀酸酯磺酸钠并于200-400r/min搅拌0.5-1h，将AES树脂加入30-40倍重量的水中搅拌分散均匀，然后将两次搅拌的混合物于1200-1500r/min搅拌0.5-1h，得复合乳液；
将硅藻土、油酸钠、柠檬酸置于搅拌机中搅拌均匀，然后将其置于器皿中加温至35-45℃，加入质量分数为15-20％的竹醋液，反应25-30min，制得混合液A；
将汉麻纤维、磷酸脂淀粉、二氧化锑置于搅拌机中搅拌均匀，然后将其置于器皿中加温至35-45℃，加入质量分数为10-20％的竹醋液，反应25-30min，制得混合液B；
将特种低脂果胶、硫酸胺、纳米二氧化钛置于搅拌机中搅拌均匀，然后将其置于器皿中加温至35-45℃，加入剩余的竹醋液，反应25-30min，制得混合液C；
将茶皂素、甘油硬脂酸脂、竹纤维置于搅拌机中搅拌均匀，加热至120℃，20分钟后，取出混合物，压滤，得到滤饼，将滤饼粉碎，置于冰箱内，
将混合液B与混合液C混合，与60℃下搅拌，加热至130℃，收集蒸馏液；
将蒸馏液与混合液A混合，加入复合乳液，80℃搅拌1小时，将混合物置于罐内，抽真空，反应2小时；
将混合物对上述滤饼进行浸渍，依次加入去离子水、酸性调节剂、表面活性剂，再滴加硅烷偶合剂，待溶液温度达到35℃-45℃时，间隔滴加硅烷偶合剂，以此防止溶液温度过高，保证溶液温度在35℃-45℃；
过滤，得到混合乳液，将乳液均匀涂覆在纺织物上，然后于60-80℃烘干，即可得到棉纱纺织材料。
经试验，对比现有的棉纱，制备衣服，两者之间穿戴30℃环境下干燥速度对比如下：
水分 60％ 40％ 20％
本法 2小时 1.3小时 0.3小时
现有 4小时 2小时 1小时
由数据得到，本法添加了玻璃纤维等其他纤维，有效提升干燥速度，同时，干燥速度快，透气性好，对皮肤具有护肤润肤的保健效果。
实施例2：一种具有护肤效果的棉纱纺织材料，其是由下述重量份的原料制得：
棉含量为30-35％的涤棉布条100份，聚酯纤维10份，苦楝油1份，石墨烯0.5份，钛酸四丁酯1份，琥珀酸酯磺酸钠15份、AES树脂19份、硅藻土10份、油酸钠11份、柠檬酸8份、竹纤维7份，汉麻纤维49份，磷酸脂淀粉3.5份，特种低脂果胶3份，二氧化锑3.5份，硫酸胺7份，液体石蜡15份，纳米二氧化钛11.5份，茶皂素2.8份，甘油硬脂酸脂3份，竹醋液30份，去离子水260份，酸性调节剂5份，表面活性剂7份，硅烷偶合剂8份。
一种具有护肤效果的棉纱纺织材料的制备方法，包括以下步骤：
将涤棉布条漂白后开成再生棉花，经过清理杂质，梳理棉条以及精梳工艺得到纤维棉条；
将纤维棉条与聚酯纤维进行合并形成纱条，然后经过纺纱加工工艺得到纺织物；
先将苦楝油，石墨烯，钛酸四丁酯，松香甘油酯与液体石蜡混合后于80-90℃搅拌2-4h，然后加入琥珀酸酯磺酸钠并于200-400r/min搅拌0.5-1h，将AES树脂加入30-40倍重量的水中搅拌分散均匀，然后将两次搅拌的混合物于1200-1500r/min搅拌0.5-1h，得复合乳液；
将硅藻土、油酸钠、柠檬酸置于搅拌机中搅拌均匀，然后将其置于器皿中加温至35-45℃，加入质量分数为15-20％的竹醋液，反应25-30min，制得混合液A；
将汉麻纤维、磷酸脂淀粉、二氧化锑置于搅拌机中搅拌均匀，然后将其置于器皿中加温至35-45℃，加入质量分数为10-20％的竹醋液，反应25-30min，制得混合液B；
将特种低脂果胶、硫酸胺、纳米二氧化钛置于搅拌机中搅拌均匀，然后将其置于器皿中加温至35-45℃，加入剩余的竹醋液，反应25-30min，制得混合液C；
将茶皂素、甘油硬脂酸脂、竹纤维置于搅拌机中搅拌均匀，加热至120℃，20分钟后，取出混合物，压滤，得到滤饼，将滤饼粉碎，置于冰箱内，
将混合液B与混合液C混合，与60℃下搅拌，加热至130℃，收集蒸馏液；
将蒸馏液与混合液A混合，加入复合乳液，80℃搅拌1小时，将混合物置于罐内，抽真空，反应2小时；
将混合物对上述滤饼进行浸渍，依次加入去离子水、酸性调节剂、表面活性剂，再滴加硅烷偶合剂，待溶液温度达到35℃-45℃时，间隔滴加硅烷偶合剂，以此防止溶液温度过高，保证溶液温度在35℃-45℃；
过滤，得到混合乳液，将乳液均匀涂覆在纺织物上，然后于60-80℃烘干，即可得到棉纱纺织材料。
经试验，对比现有的棉纱，制备衣服，两者之间30℃下自然干燥速度对比如下：
水分 60％ 40％ 20％
本法 2.2小时 1.1小时 0.4小时
现有 3.9小时 2小时 1.1小时
由数据得到，本法添加了玻璃纤维等其他纤维，有效提升干燥速度，同时，干燥速度快，透气性好，对皮肤具有护肤润肤的保健效果。
以上显示和描述了本发明的基本原理，主要特征和本发明的优点。本行业的技术人员应该了解，本发明不受上述实施例的限制，上述实施例和说明书中描述的只是说明本发明的原理，在不脱离本发明精神和范围的前提下，本发明还会有各种变化和改进，这些变化和改进都落入要求保护的本发明范围内。本发明要求保护范围由所附的权利要求书及其等效物界定。

Claims (4)

1.一种具有护肤效果的棉纱纺织材料，其特征在于：其是由下述重量份的原料制得：
棉含量为30-35％的涤棉布条80-100份，聚酯纤维5-10份，苦楝油0.5-1份，石墨烯0.3-0.5份，钛酸四丁酯0.5-1份，琥珀酸酯磺酸钠12-15份、AES树脂17-19份、硅藻土7-10份、油酸钠9-11份、柠檬酸6-8份、竹纤维4-7份，汉麻纤维45-49份，磷酸脂淀粉3-3.5份，特种低脂果胶2.5-3份，二氧化锑3-3.5份，硫酸胺4.5-7份，液体石蜡13.5-15份，纳米二氧化钛11-11.5份，茶皂素2-2.8份，甘油硬脂酸脂2-3份，竹醋液20-30份，去离子水200-260份，酸性调节剂2-5份，表面活性剂6-7份，硅烷偶合剂6-8份。
2.根据权利要求1中所述的一种具有护肤效果的棉纱纺织材料，其特征在于：由下述重量份的原料制得：棉含量为30-35％的涤棉布条80份，聚酯纤维5份，苦楝油0.5份，石墨烯0.3份，钛酸四丁酯0.5份，琥珀酸酯磺酸钠12份、AES树脂17份、硅藻土7份、油酸钠9份、柠檬酸6份、竹纤维4份，汉麻纤维45份，磷酸脂淀粉3份，特种低脂果胶2.5份，二氧化锑3份，硫酸胺4.5份，液体石蜡13.5份，纳米二氧化钛11份，茶皂素2份，甘油硬脂酸脂2份，竹醋液20份，去离子水200份，酸性调节剂2份，表面活性剂6份，硅烷偶合剂6份。
3.根据权利要求1中所述的一种具有护肤效果的棉纱纺织材料，其特征在于：由下述重量份的原料制得：棉含量为30-35％的涤棉布条100份，聚酯纤维10份，苦楝油1份，石墨烯0.5份，钛酸四丁酯1份，琥珀酸酯磺酸钠15份、AES树脂19份、硅藻土10份、油酸钠11份、柠檬酸8份、竹纤维7份，汉麻纤维49份，磷酸脂淀粉3.5份，特种低脂果胶3份，二氧化锑3.5份，硫酸胺7份，液体石蜡15份，纳米二氧化钛11.5份，茶皂素2.8份，甘油硬脂酸脂3份，竹醋液30份，去离子水260份，酸性调节剂5份，表面活性剂7份，硅烷偶合剂8份。
4.根据权利要求1中所述的一种具有护肤效果的棉纱纺织材料的制备方法，其特征在于：包括以下步骤：
将涤棉布条漂白后开成再生棉花，经过清理杂质，梳理棉条以及精梳工艺得到纤维棉条；
将纤维棉条与聚酯纤维进行合并形成纱条，然后经过纺纱加工工艺得到纺织物；
先将苦楝油，石墨烯，钛酸四丁酯，松香甘油酯与液体石蜡混合后于80-90℃搅拌2-4h，然后加入琥珀酸酯磺酸钠并于200-400r/min搅拌0.5-1h，将AES树脂加入30-40倍重量的水中搅拌分散均匀，然后将两次搅拌的混合物于1200-1500r/min搅拌0.5-1h，得复合乳液；
将硅藻土、油酸钠、柠檬酸置于搅拌机中搅拌均匀，然后将其置于器皿中加温至35-45℃，加入质量分数为15-20％的竹醋液，反应25-30min，制得混合液A；
将汉麻纤维、磷酸脂淀粉、二氧化锑置于搅拌机中搅拌均匀，然后将其置于器皿中加温至35-45℃，加入质量分数为10-20％的竹醋液，反应25-30min，制得混合液B；
将特种低脂果胶、硫酸胺、纳米二氧化钛置于搅拌机中搅拌均匀，然后将其置于器皿中加温至35-45℃，加入剩余的竹醋液，反应25-30min，制得混合液C；
将茶皂素、甘油硬脂酸脂、竹纤维置于搅拌机中搅拌均匀，加热至120℃，20分钟后，取出混合物，压滤，得到滤饼，将滤饼粉碎，置于冰箱内，
将混合液B与混合液C混合，与60℃下搅拌，加热至130℃，收集蒸馏液；
将蒸馏液与混合液A混合，加入复合乳液，80℃搅拌1小时，将混合物置于罐内，抽真空，反应2小时；
将混合物对上述滤饼进行浸渍，依次加入去离子水、酸性调节剂、表面活性剂，再滴加硅烷偶合剂，待溶液温度达到35℃-45℃时，间隔滴加硅烷偶合剂，以此防止溶液温度过高，保证溶液温度在35℃-45℃；
过滤，得到混合乳液，将乳液均匀涂覆在纺织物上，然后于60-80℃烘干，即可得到棉纱纺织材料。
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