CN107279505A - A kind of high protein crocodile turtle feed and preparation method thereof - Google Patents

A kind of high protein crocodile turtle feed and preparation method thereof Download PDF

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Publication number
CN107279505A
CN107279505A CN201710631436.4A CN201710631436A CN107279505A CN 107279505 A CN107279505 A CN 107279505A CN 201710631436 A CN201710631436 A CN 201710631436A CN 107279505 A CN107279505 A CN 107279505A
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parts
crocodile
high protein
turtle feed
feed according
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马云川
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Longan Rongsheng Breeding Co Ltd
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Longan Rongsheng Breeding Co Ltd
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    • A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A23—FOODS OR FOODSTUFFS; TREATMENT THEREOF, NOT COVERED BY OTHER CLASSES
    • A23K—FODDER
    • A23K50/00—Feeding-stuffs specially adapted for particular animals
    • A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A23—FOODS OR FOODSTUFFS; TREATMENT THEREOF, NOT COVERED BY OTHER CLASSES
    • A23K—FODDER
    • A23K10/00—Animal feeding-stuffs
    • A23K10/10—Animal feeding-stuffs obtained by microbiological or biochemical processes
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    • A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A23—FOODS OR FOODSTUFFS; TREATMENT THEREOF, NOT COVERED BY OTHER CLASSES
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    • A23—FOODS OR FOODSTUFFS; TREATMENT THEREOF, NOT COVERED BY OTHER CLASSES
    • A23K—FODDER
    • A23K10/00—Animal feeding-stuffs
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    • A23K10/22—Animal feeding-stuffs from material of animal origin from fish
    • A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A23—FOODS OR FOODSTUFFS; TREATMENT THEREOF, NOT COVERED BY OTHER CLASSES
    • A23K—FODDER
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    • A23L3/34—Preservation of foods or foodstuffs, in general, e.g. pasteurising, sterilising, specially adapted for foods or foodstuffs by treatment with chemicals
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Abstract

The invention discloses a kind of high protein crocodile turtle feed and preparation method thereof, the high protein crocodile turtle feed, in units of parts by weight, including following raw material：22 28 parts of fish meal, 22 25 parts of spiral shell meat, 15 18 parts of freshwater mussel meat, 10 15 parts of earthworm, 11 15 parts of cicada pupa, 14 16 parts of pork liver, 22 30 parts of starch, 24 parts of biological bacteria, 25 parts of antioxidant, 13 parts of trace element, 13 parts of preservative, 25 parts of thickener, 24 parts of coagulator, 13 parts of sweetener, the high protein crocodile turtle feed are made by steps such as crushing, mixing, fermentation, drying, granulations.The preparation method of the invention is simple, and prepared dietary protein level is high, and nutrition is complete, can effectively mitigate pollution of the feed dispensing to tortoise pond, be provided simultaneously with anti-corrosion, oxidation resistant effect, improve the appetite of crocodile tortoise, effectively facilitated the quick healthy growth of crocodile tortoise.

Description

A kind of high protein crocodile turtle feed and preparation method thereof
【Technical field】
The invention belongs to technique for producing feed field, more particularly to a kind of high protein crocodile turtle feed and preparation method thereof.
【Background technology】
Crocodile tortoise (crocodile tortoise), is existing most ancient reptile, one of terrapin the biggest in the world, has fresh water animals king The title of person, is divided into two big species, is commonly called as big fish and small crocodile, big fish also known as true crocodile tortoise (originating from North America southeastern US), small crocodile Also known as intend crocodile tortoise, have four subspecies, it is North America, Florida State, South America, Sino-U.S. respectively.Because build is big and aggressive strong, except alligator Rarer natural enemy.Once because killing for the mankind loses habitat, easily danger species are arranged into by World Conservation Union, afterwards because it is seen Reward value is high, and strong adaptability is deep to be favored by domestic Chelonian fan.Crocodile tortoise is carnivore, can also eat saprophage.Its feeding habits it is wide and It is miscellaneous, fish, cray, various shellfishes and various fruit and vegetables etc. are all the objects of crocodile tortoise hunting, and wild individual can also prey on class, Birds.At present, the feed that tortoise is supported on the market is more, but hypotrophy, low percentages of protein, to easily cause water pollution be one Big short slab, therefore a kind of new crocodile tortoise breeding feed of continual exploitation.
【The content of the invention】
The invention provides a kind of high protein crocodile turtle feed and preparation method thereof, to solve the nutrition of cultivation turtle feed not Entirely, protein content is low, the problems such as easily cause water pollution.
To solve above technical problem, the present invention provides following technical scheme：
A kind of high protein crocodile turtle feed, in units of parts by weight, including following raw material：22-28 parts of fish meal, spiral shell meat 22- 25 parts, 15-18 parts of freshwater mussel meat, 10-15 parts of earthworm, 11-15 parts of cicada pupa, 14-16 parts of pork liver, 22-30 parts of starch, 2-4 parts of biological bacteria, 2-5 parts of antioxidant, 1-3 parts of trace element, 1-3 parts of preservative, 2-5 parts of thickener, 2-4 parts of coagulator, 1-3 parts of sweetener.
Preferably, described high protein crocodile turtle feed, in units of parts by weight, including following raw material：25 parts of fish meal, spiral shell It is 24 parts of meat, 16 parts of freshwater mussel meat, 12 parts of earthworm, 12 parts of cicada pupa, 15 parts of pork liver, 25 parts of starch, 3 parts of biological bacteria, 4 parts of antioxidant, micro- 2 parts of secondary element, 2 parts of preservative, 3 parts of thickener, 3 parts of coagulator, 2 parts of sweetener.
Preferably, the biological bacteria includes photosynthetic bacteria, lactic acid bacteria, Bifidobacterium, hay bacillus, one kind of saccharomycete or many Kind.
Preferably, the antioxidant includes butylated hydroxy anisole, dibutyl hydroxy toluene, gallic acid third, special fourth The one or more of base hydroquinones.
Preferably, the trace element includes the one or more in iron, zinc, manganese, selenium.
Preferably, the preservative includes sodium benzoate, potassium sorbate, sulfur dioxide, the one or more of lactic acid.
Preferably, the thickener include gelatin, casein sodium, Arabic gum, sesbania gum, one kind of sodium alginate or It is a variety of.
Preferably, the coagulator includes calcium lactate, calcium chloride, magnesium chloride, propane diols, the one of disodium ethylene diamine tetraacetate Plant or a variety of.
Preferably, the sweetener includes saccharin, honey element, Aspartame, acesulfame potassium, one kind of rebaudioside Or it is a variety of.
Present invention also offers a kind of preparation method of high protein crocodile turtle feed, comprise the following steps：
S1：Spiral shell meat, freshwater mussel meat, earthworm, cicada pupa, pork liver are crushed, added after fish meal, starch, is well mixed, water content control In 36.6-39.5%, pH value is controlled in 5.5-6.5, obtains mixture；
S2：Biological bacteria, antioxidant, trace element are added into mixture, is fermented in sterile closed container, Fermentation temperature is controlled at 32-38 DEG C, and continuously ferment 8-12h, and fermentate is made；
S3：Fermentate is well mixed with preservative, thickener, coagulator, sweetener, dried at 40-45 DEG C to containing Water is 12-15%, granulation, and high protein crocodile turtle feed is made.
The present invention has following effects：
The preparation method of the invention is simple, and prepared dietary protein level is high, and nutrition is complete, can effectively mitigate feed The pollution to tortoise pond is delivered, anti-corrosion, oxidation resistant effect has been provided simultaneously with, the appetite of crocodile tortoise is improved, has effectively facilitated crocodile The quick healthy growth of tortoise.
【Embodiment】
Present invention is described in detail with reference to specific embodiment.
Embodiment 1
A kind of high protein crocodile turtle feed, in units of parts by weight, including following raw material：22 parts of fish meal, 22 parts of spiral shell meat, freshwater mussel 15 parts of meat, 10 parts of earthworm, 11 parts of cicada pupa, 14 parts of pork liver, 22 parts of starch, 2 parts of photosynthetic bacteria, 2 parts of lactic acid bacteria, butylated hydroxy anisole 2 parts, 2 parts of dibutyl hydroxy toluene, the third 2 parts of gallic acid, 3 parts of tert-butylhydroquinone, 2 parts of iron, 2 parts of sodium benzoate, gelatin 3 Part, 3 parts of calcium lactate, 2 parts of calcium chloride, 2 parts of saccharin, 2 parts of honey element.
The preparation method of described high protein crocodile turtle feed, comprises the following steps：
S1：Spiral shell meat, freshwater mussel meat, earthworm, cicada pupa, pork liver are crushed, added after fish meal, starch, is well mixed, water content control In 36.6-39.5%, pH value is controlled in 5.5-6.5, obtains mixture；
S2：Photosynthetic bacteria, lactic acid bacteria, butylated hydroxy anisole, dibutyl hydroxy toluene, gallic acid are added into mixture Thirdth, tert-butylhydroquinone, iron, are fermented in sterile closed container, and fermentation temperature is controlled at 32-38 DEG C, continuous hair Ferment 8-12h, is made fermentate；
S3：Fermentate is well mixed with sodium benzoate, gelatin, calcium lactate, calcium chloride, saccharin, honey element, in 40-45 It is 12-15% to be dried at DEG C to water content, and high protein crocodile turtle feed is made in granulation.
Embodiment 2
A kind of high protein crocodile turtle feed, in units of parts by weight, including following raw material：22-28 parts of fish meal, spiral shell meat 24 Part, 16 parts of freshwater mussel meat, 12 parts of earthworm, 12 parts of cicada pupa, 15 parts of pork liver, 25 parts of starch, 1 part of photosynthetic bacteria, 2 parts of lactic acid bacteria, Bifidobacterium 1 Part, 2 parts of butylated hydroxy anisole, 1 part of dibutyl hydroxy toluene, 1 part of iron, 2 parts of zinc, 2 parts of sodium benzoate, 2 parts of potassium sorbate, breast 1 part of acid, 3 parts of gelatin, 1 part of casein sodium, 1 part of Arabic gum, 2 parts of calcium lactate, 2 parts of calcium chloride, 1 part of magnesium chloride, propane diols 1 Part, 1 part of disodium ethylene diamine tetraacetate, 2 parts of saccharin, 1 part of honey element, 1 part of Aspartame.
The preparation method of described high protein crocodile turtle feed, comprises the following steps：
S1：Spiral shell meat, freshwater mussel meat, earthworm, cicada pupa, pork liver are crushed, added after fish meal, starch, is well mixed, water content control In 36.6-39.5%, pH value is controlled in 5.5-6.5, obtains mixture；
S2：Photosynthetic bacteria, lactic acid bacteria, Bifidobacterium, butylated hydroxy anisole, butylated hydroxy-a are added into mixture Benzene, iron, zinc, are fermented in sterile closed container, and fermentation temperature is controlled at 32-38 DEG C, and continuously ferment 8-12h, are made Fermentate；
S3：By fermentate and sodium benzoate, potassium sorbate, lactic acid, gelatin, casein sodium, Arabic gum, calcium lactate, It is calcium chloride, magnesium chloride, propane diols, disodium ethylene diamine tetraacetate, saccharin, honey element, Aspartame, well mixed, at 40-45 DEG C Lower drying to water content is 12-15%, and high protein crocodile turtle feed is made in granulation.
Embodiment 3
A kind of high protein crocodile turtle feed, in units of parts by weight, including following raw material：28 parts of fish meal, 25 parts of spiral shell meat, freshwater mussel It is 18 parts of meat, 15 parts of earthworm, 15 parts of cicada pupa, 16 parts of pork liver, 30 parts of starch, 1 part of photosynthetic bacteria, 1 part of lactic acid bacteria, 1 part of Bifidobacterium, withered The third 1 parts of careless 1 part of bacillus, 1 part of saccharomycete, 1 part of butylated hydroxy anisole, 2 parts of dibutyl hydroxy toluene, gallic acid, tertiary butyl 1 part of hydroquinones, 1 part of iron, 1 part of zinc, 1 part of manganese, 1 part of selenium, 1 part of sodium benzoate, 2 parts of potassium sorbate, 2 parts of sulfur dioxide, lactic acid 2 Part, 1 part of gelatin, 1 part of casein sodium, 1 part of Arabic gum, 1 part of sesbania gum, 1 part of sodium alginate, 1 part of calcium lactate, calcium chloride 1 Part, 2 parts of magnesium chloride, 2 parts of propane diols, 1 part of disodium ethylene diamine tetraacetate, 1 part of saccharin, 2 parts of honey element, 1 part of Aspartame, acetyl 1 part of sulfanilic acid potassium, 1 part of rebaudioside.
The preparation method of described high protein crocodile turtle feed, comprises the following steps：
S1：Spiral shell meat, freshwater mussel meat, earthworm, cicada pupa, pork liver are crushed, added after fish meal, starch, is well mixed, water content control In 36.6-39.5%, pH value is controlled in 5.5-6.5, obtains mixture；
S2：Photosynthetic bacteria, lactic acid bacteria, Bifidobacterium, hay bacillus, saccharomycete, butylhydroxy fennel are added into mixture Ether, dibutyl hydroxy toluene, gallic acid third, tert-butylhydroquinone, iron, zinc, manganese, selenium, enter in sterile closed container Row fermentation, fermentation temperature is controlled at 32-38 DEG C, and continuously ferment 8-12h, and fermentate is made；
S3：By fermentate and sodium benzoate, potassium sorbate, sulfur dioxide, lactic acid, gelatin, casein sodium, Arab Glue, sesbania gum, sodium alginate, calcium lactate, calcium chloride, magnesium chloride, propane diols, disodium ethylene diamine tetraacetate, saccharin, honey element, Aspartame, acesulfame potassium, rebaudioside are well mixed, and it is 12-15% to be dried at 40-45 DEG C to water content, is granulated, High protein crocodile turtle feed is made.
To verify beneficial effects of the present invention, by the present invention and comparative example " turtle feed (application number： 201410483416.3) culture experiment contrast " is carried out, two batches specification identical one age crocodile tortoise is chosen, every batch is no less than 10, Under identical rearing conditions, raised respectively using the feed of the embodiment of the present invention and comparative example, while surveying respectively The average weight gain body weight of crocodile tortoise, as a result as follows after amount is continuously raised 3 months, 6 months：
Experimental project Average weight gain (g) after 3 months Average weight gain (g) after 6 months
Embodiment 1 13.5 27.2
Embodiment 2 14.1 28.6
Embodiment 3 13.7 26.8
Comparative example 1 8.7 17.7
Comparative example 2 8.6 18.3
Comparative example 3 8.8 19.6
In summary, crocodile turtle feed of the invention can promote tortoise fast-growth, quick weightening compared with prior art, simultaneously Pollution of the feed of the present invention to tortoise pond is light, and cultivation tortoise is more healthy.
Above content is to combine specific preferred embodiment further description made for the present invention, it is impossible to assert The specific implementation of the present invention is confined to these explanations.For general technical staff of the technical field of the invention, On the premise of not departing from present inventive concept, some simple deduction or replace can also be made, should all be considered as belonging to the present invention by The scope of patent protection that the claims submitted are determined.

Claims (10)

1. a kind of high protein crocodile turtle feed, it is characterised in that in units of parts by weight, including following raw material：Fish meal 22-28 Part, 22-25 parts of spiral shell meat, 15-18 parts of freshwater mussel meat, 10-15 parts of earthworm, 11-15 parts of cicada pupa, 14-16 parts of pork liver, 22-30 parts of starch, life 2-4 parts of thing bacterium, 2-5 parts of antioxidant, 1-3 parts of trace element, 1-3 parts of preservative, 2-5 parts of thickener, 2-4 parts of coagulator, sweet tea 1-3 parts of taste agent.
2. high protein crocodile turtle feed according to claim 1, it is characterised in that in units of parts by weight, including it is following Raw material：25 parts of fish meal, 24 parts of spiral shell meat, 16 parts of freshwater mussel meat, 12 parts of earthworm, 12 parts of cicada pupa, 15 parts of pork liver, 25 parts of starch, biological bacteria 3 Part, 4 parts of antioxidant, 2 parts of trace element, 2 parts of preservative, 3 parts of thickener, 3 parts of coagulator, 2 parts of sweetener.
3. the high protein crocodile turtle feed according to claim any one of 1-2, it is characterised in that：The biological bacteria includes light Close bacterium, lactic acid bacteria, Bifidobacterium, hay bacillus, the one or more of saccharomycete.
4. the high protein crocodile turtle feed according to claim any one of 1-2, it is characterised in that：The antioxidant includes Butylated hydroxy anisole, dibutyl hydroxy toluene, gallic acid third, the one or more of tert-butylhydroquinone.
5. the high protein crocodile turtle feed according to claim any one of 1-2, it is characterised in that：The trace element includes One or more in iron, zinc, manganese, selenium.
6. the high protein crocodile turtle feed according to claim any one of 1-2, it is characterised in that：The preservative includes benzene Sodium formate, potassium sorbate, sulfur dioxide, the one or more of lactic acid.
7. the high protein crocodile turtle feed according to claim any one of 1-2, it is characterised in that：The thickener includes bright Glue, casein sodium, Arabic gum, sesbania gum, the one or more of sodium alginate.
8. the high protein crocodile turtle feed according to claim any one of 1-2, it is characterised in that：The coagulator includes breast Sour calcium, calcium chloride, magnesium chloride, propane diols, the one or more of disodium ethylene diamine tetraacetate.
9. the high protein crocodile turtle feed according to claim any one of 1-2, it is characterised in that：The sweetener includes sugar Essence, honey element, Aspartame, acesulfame potassium, the one or more of rebaudioside.
10. a kind of preparation method of high protein crocodile turtle feed according to claim any one of 1-9, it is characterised in that Comprise the following steps：
S1：Spiral shell meat, freshwater mussel meat, earthworm, cicada pupa, pork liver are crushed, added after fish meal, starch, is well mixed, water content control exists 36.6-39.5%, pH value is controlled in 5.5-6.5, obtains mixture；
S2：Biological bacteria, antioxidant, trace element are added into mixture, is fermented in sterile closed container, is fermented Temperature control is at 32-38 DEG C, and continuously ferment 8-12h, and fermentate is made；
S3：Fermentate is well mixed with preservative, thickener, coagulator, sweetener, dried at 40-45 DEG C to water content For 12-15%, high protein crocodile turtle feed is made in granulation.
CN201710631436.4A 2017-07-28 2017-07-28 A kind of high protein crocodile turtle feed and preparation method thereof Pending CN107279505A (en)

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