CN107278981A - A kind of mating system for hybridizing yellow bone fish - Google Patents

A kind of mating system for hybridizing yellow bone fish Download PDF

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Publication number
CN107278981A
CN107278981A CN201710551354.9A CN201710551354A CN107278981A CN 107278981 A CN107278981 A CN 107278981A CN 201710551354 A CN201710551354 A CN 201710551354A CN 107278981 A CN107278981 A CN 107278981A
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China
Prior art keywords
fish
yellow bone
yellow
bone
bone fish
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CN201710551354.9A
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Chinese (zh)
Inventor
罗品仪
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Foshan Blue Breeding Technology Co Ltd
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Foshan Blue Breeding Technology Co Ltd
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Priority to CN201710551354.9A priority Critical patent/CN107278981A/en
Publication of CN107278981A publication Critical patent/CN107278981A/en
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    • AHUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A01AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
    • A01KANIMAL HUSBANDRY; AVICULTURE; APICULTURE; PISCICULTURE; FISHING; REARING OR BREEDING ANIMALS, NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; NEW BREEDS OF ANIMALS
    • A01K61/00Culture of aquatic animals
    • A01K61/10Culture of aquatic animals of fish
    • AHUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A01AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
    • A01KANIMAL HUSBANDRY; AVICULTURE; APICULTURE; PISCICULTURE; FISHING; REARING OR BREEDING ANIMALS, NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; NEW BREEDS OF ANIMALS
    • A01K61/00Culture of aquatic animals
    • A01K61/10Culture of aquatic animals of fish
    • A01K61/17Hatching, e.g. incubators
    • YGENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
    • Y02TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
    • Y02ATECHNOLOGIES FOR ADAPTATION TO CLIMATE CHANGE
    • Y02A40/00Adaptation technologies in agriculture, forestry, livestock or agroalimentary production
    • Y02A40/80Adaptation technologies in agriculture, forestry, livestock or agroalimentary production in fisheries management
    • Y02A40/81Aquaculture, e.g. of fish

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  • Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
  • Environmental Sciences (AREA)
  • Marine Sciences & Fisheries (AREA)
  • Zoology (AREA)
  • Animal Husbandry (AREA)
  • Biodiversity & Conservation Biology (AREA)
  • Farming Of Fish And Shellfish (AREA)

Abstract

A kind of mating system for hybridizing yellow bone fish, including parent population selection, female parent is used as from middle yellow bone fish, from the yellow bone fishes of Wa Shi as male parent, Wa Shi Huang bone fishes more than the age, manually spray pituitary extract for 5 to middle yellow bone fish, according to playing two pins altogether before and after interval time T, then the yellow bone fish in the centre is cultivated, fish egg is released collection by workman again after cultivation is ripe, then the seminal fluid of the yellow bone fishes of Wa Shi is added to progress artificial insemination operations in the fish-egg gathered and obtain embryonated egg;Embryonated egg is poured into basin again demoulding operation is carried out to the embryonated egg with soil water.After the completion of demoulding operation, then pour into screen pack and filter clean with clear water;Embryonated egg after filtering totally is put into hatching cylinder to be hatched, the hatching cylinder is filled with clear water, it is to obtain hybridizing yellow bone fish fry to stand brooding time J in hatching cylinder.Faster, Fresh & Tender in Texture smooth, immunity is high, and premunition is strong for the yellow bone fish speed of growth of hybridization that the present invention is obtained.

Description

A kind of mating system for hybridizing yellow bone fish
Technical field
The present invention relates to a kind of mating system for hybridizing yellow bone fish.
Background technology
Yellow bone fish also known as yellow forehead, scientific name:Pelteobagrus fulvidraco, are Chang sections, Pelteobagrus fish.Yellow bone Fish energy Energy benefit taste, inducing diuresis to remove edema.《Medical center collection will》In refer to:Air supporting of harnessing the river is swollen, i.e., boiled with Pelteobagrus fulvidraco with mung bean, garlic, with water It is rotten, go fish to eat beans, and take sweat to adjust Phytolacca acinosa end clothes.Tonification and purgation in combination, and to insufficiency of the spleen, turgor is notably particularly suitable for.Artificial concentrated feed is fed The yellow bone fish that grows more naturally of yellow bone lymphogranuloma inguinale sense it is poor, meat is more loose, and delicate flavour declines;And pure greenfeed feeds yellow bone fish life Long period is longer, it is impossible to meet the demand in market.Single varieties during yellow bone fish monoculture, pond space and feed conversion are insufficient, Benefit is relatively low.The species of yellow bone fish has:Wa Shi Huangs bone fish, the yellow bone fish of trouble tail, the yellow bone fish in the big belly pool, middle yellow bone fish, thin yellow bone fish, River Huang bone fish and the yellow bone fish of gloss etc., purebred yellow bone fish is to the demand of environment, and the speed of growth is slower, and resistance against diseases is poor.
The content of the invention
The technical problem to be solved in the present invention is to provide a kind of mating system for hybridizing yellow bone fish, the yellow bone fish of obtained hybridization Faster, Fresh & Tender in Texture smooth, resistance against diseases is stronger for the speed of growth.
In order to solve the above-mentioned technical problem, the present invention takes following technical scheme:
A kind of mating system for hybridizing yellow bone fish, methods described includes:
Parent population is selected, from middle yellow bone fish as female parent, and centre Huang bone fish more than the age, is made for 3 from the yellow bone fishes of Wa Shi For male parent, Wa Shi Huang bone fishes are for 5 more than the age, and the length of Wa Shi Huang bone fishes is more than 45 centimetres;
It is artificial to spray pituitary extract to middle yellow bone fish, according to two pins are played altogether before and after interval time T, then the yellow bone fish in the centre is carried out Cultivate, fish egg is released collection by workman again after cultivation is ripe, then the seminal fluid of the yellow bone fishes of Wa Shi is added in the fish-egg gathered Carry out artificial insemination operations and obtain embryonated egg;
Embryonated egg is poured into basin again demoulding operation is carried out to the embryonated egg with soil water.After the completion of demoulding operation, then poured into Filter screen simultaneously filters clean with clear water;
Embryonated egg after filtering totally is put into hatching cylinder to be hatched, the hatching cylinder is filled with clear water, stood in hatching cylinder Brooding time J is to obtain hybridizing yellow bone fish fry.
The interval time T is 11-13 hours.
It is described to obtain after embryonated egg, demoulding operation is carried out again after first standing 5-10 minutes.
The brooding time J is 22-26 hours.
2-2.5KG embryonated eggs are placed in one hatching cylinder, the tail fries of 40-50 ten thousand are produced, the water temperature of hatching cylinder is maintained at 24-27℃。
The mode of workman's insemination is band water insemination method.
Faster, yield is high, Fresh & Tender in Texture smooth for the yellow bone fish speed of growth of hybridization that the present invention is obtained, with stronger disease-resistant Ability, with stronger transport capacity, resistance is also stronger.
Embodiment
For the ease of the understanding of those skilled in the art, present invention work is further retouched with reference to specific embodiment State.
Embodiment one
A kind of mating system for hybridizing yellow bone fish, parent population selection, from middle yellow bone fish as female parent, centre Huang bone fish is 3 At the age, from the yellow bone fishes of Wa Shi as male parent, Wa Shi Huang bone fishes were 5 ages, and the length of Wa Shi Huang bone fishes is at 45 centimetres.It is logical The hybridization of yellow bone fish and the yellow bone fishes of Wa Shi obtains hybridizing yellow bone fish in the middle of crossing.
It is artificial to spray pituitary extract to middle yellow bone fish, it is front and rear to play two pins altogether according to the interval of every 12 hours/pin, then to this Middle Huang bone fish is cultivated, artificial again after cultivation is ripe to collect the release of fish egg with middle yellow bone fish then Wa Shi is yellow The seminal fluid of bone fish is added to progress artificial insemination operations in the fish-egg gathered and obtains embryonated egg, and the embryonated egg then is stood into 5 Minute.The insemination method can be with water insemination method or from water insemination method.Due to water insemination and artificial from what water was inseminated Insemination method is all the method being commonly used in existing goldfish crossover process, and its concrete operations is existing known technology, therefore, This does not put off until some time later excessive be described in detail.
Embryonated egg is poured into basin again demoulding operation is carried out to the embryonated egg with soil water.After the completion of demoulding operation, then fall Enter screen pack and filter clean with clear water.Soil water uses general soil, and soil is mixed into water and obtains soil water, the mud Tu Shui concentration is not particularly limited.Screen pack is flexibly selected according to actual conditions, it is ensured that can farthest to by Smart ovum is filtered.The soil water for including embryonated egg is poured on screen pack, then rinsed with clear water, so as to realize that filtering is clean Purpose.
Embryonated egg after filtering totally is put into hatching cylinder to be hatched, the hatching cylinder is filled with clear water, hatches the water of cylinder Temperature is maintained at 26 DEG C, and hatching is stood in hatching cylinder and obtains hybridizing yellow bone fish fry within 24 hours.Then follow-up training can be carried out Educate.2KG embryonated egg is put into one hatching cylinder, the yellow bone fry of hybridization of 400,000 tails can be produced.
Embodiment two
A kind of mating system for hybridizing yellow bone fish, parent population selection, from middle yellow bone fish as female parent, centre Huang bone fish is At 3.5 ages, from the yellow bone fishes of Wa Shi as male parent, Wa Shi Huang bone fishes were 5.5 ages, and the length of Wa Shi Huang bone fishes is at 50 lis Rice.Obtain hybridizing yellow bone fish by the hybridization of middle yellow bone fish and the yellow bone fishes of Wa Shi.
It is artificial to spray pituitary extract to middle yellow bone fish, it is front and rear to play two pins altogether according to the interval of every 11 hours/pin, then to this Middle Huang bone fish is cultivated, artificial again after cultivation is ripe to collect the release of fish egg with middle yellow bone fish then Wa Shi is yellow The seminal fluid of bone fish is added to progress artificial insemination operations in the fish-egg gathered and obtains embryonated egg, and the embryonated egg then is stood into 7 Minute.The insemination method can be with water insemination method or from water insemination method.Due to water insemination and artificial from what water was inseminated Insemination method is all the method being commonly used in existing goldfish crossover process, and its concrete operations is existing known technology, therefore, This does not put off until some time later excessive be described in detail.
Embryonated egg is poured into basin again demoulding operation is carried out to the embryonated egg with soil water.After the completion of demoulding operation, then fall Enter screen pack and filter clean with clear water.Soil water uses general soil, and soil is mixed into water and obtains soil water, the mud Tu Shui concentration is not particularly limited.Screen pack is flexibly selected according to actual conditions, it is ensured that can farthest to by Smart ovum is filtered.The soil water for including embryonated egg is poured on screen pack, then rinsed with clear water, so as to realize that filtering is clean Purpose.
Embryonated egg after filtering totally is put into hatching cylinder to be hatched, the hatching cylinder is filled with clear water, hatches the water of cylinder Temperature is maintained at 26 DEG C, and hatching is stood in hatching cylinder and obtains hybridizing yellow bone fish fry within 22 hours.Then follow-up training can be carried out Educate.2.2KG embryonated egg is put into one hatching cylinder, the yellow bone fry of hybridization of 450,000 tails can be produced.
Embodiment three
A kind of mating system for hybridizing yellow bone fish, parent population selection, from middle yellow bone fish as female parent, centre Huang bone fish is 4 At the age, from the yellow bone fishes of Wa Shi as male parent, Wa Shi Huang bone fishes were 6 ages, and the length of Wa Shi Huang bone fishes is at 45 centimetres.It is logical The hybridization of yellow bone fish and the yellow bone fishes of Wa Shi obtains hybridizing yellow bone fish in the middle of crossing.
It is artificial to spray pituitary extract to middle yellow bone fish, it is front and rear to play two pins altogether according to the interval of every 13 hours/pin, then to this Middle Huang bone fish is cultivated, artificial again after cultivation is ripe to collect the release of fish egg with middle yellow bone fish then Wa Shi is yellow The seminal fluid of bone fish is added to progress artificial insemination operations in the fish-egg gathered and obtains embryonated egg, and the embryonated egg then is stood into 10 Minute.The insemination method can be with water insemination method or from water insemination method.Due to water insemination and artificial from what water was inseminated Insemination method is all the method being commonly used in existing goldfish crossover process, and its concrete operations is existing known technology, therefore, This does not put off until some time later excessive be described in detail.
Embryonated egg is poured into basin again demoulding operation is carried out to the embryonated egg with soil water.After the completion of demoulding operation, then fall Enter screen pack and filter clean with clear water.Soil water uses general soil, and soil is mixed into water and obtains soil water, the mud Tu Shui concentration is not particularly limited.Screen pack is flexibly selected according to actual conditions, it is ensured that can farthest to by Smart ovum is filtered.The soil water for including embryonated egg is poured on screen pack, then rinsed with clear water, so as to realize that filtering is clean Purpose.
Embryonated egg after filtering totally is put into hatching cylinder to be hatched, the hatching cylinder is filled with clear water, hatches the water of cylinder Temperature is maintained at 27 DEG C, and hatching is stood in hatching cylinder and obtains hybridizing yellow bone fish fry within 26 hours.Then follow-up training can be carried out Educate.2.5KG embryonated egg is put into one hatching cylinder, the yellow bone fry of hybridization of 500,000 tails can be produced.
It should be noted that described above is not the restriction to technical solution of the present invention, the wound of the present invention is not being departed from On the premise of making design, any obvious replacement is within protection scope of the present invention.

Claims (6)

1. a kind of mating system for hybridizing yellow bone fish, it is characterised in that methods described includes:
Parent population is selected, from middle yellow bone fish as female parent, and centre Huang bone fish more than the age, is made for 3 from the yellow bone fishes of Wa Shi For male parent, Wa Shi Huang bone fishes are for 5 more than the age, and the length of Wa Shi Huang bone fishes is more than 45 centimetres;
It is artificial to spray pituitary extract to middle yellow bone fish, according to two pins are played altogether before and after interval time T, then the yellow bone fish in the centre is carried out Cultivate, fish egg is released collection by workman again after cultivation is ripe, then the seminal fluid of the yellow bone fishes of Wa Shi is added in the fish-egg gathered Carry out artificial insemination operations and obtain embryonated egg;
Embryonated egg is poured into again and carries out demoulding operation in basin to the embryonated egg with soil water, after the completion of demoulding operation, then was poured into Filter screen simultaneously filters clean with clear water;
Embryonated egg after filtering totally is put into hatching cylinder to be hatched, the hatching cylinder is filled with clear water, stood in hatching cylinder Brooding time J is to obtain hybridizing yellow bone fish fry.
2. the mating system of the yellow bone fish of hybridization according to claim 1, it is characterised in that the interval time T is 11-13 Hour.
3. the mating system of the yellow bone fish of hybridization according to claim 2, it is characterised in that described to obtain after embryonated egg, first Demoulding operation is carried out again after standing 5-10 minutes.
4. the mating system of the yellow bone fish of hybridization according to claim 3, it is characterised in that the brooding time J is 22-26 Hour.
5. the mating system of the yellow bone fish of hybridization according to claim 4, it is characterised in that placed in one hatching cylinder 2-2.5KG embryonated eggs, produce the tail fries of 40-50 ten thousand, and the water temperature of hatching cylinder is maintained at 24-27 DEG C.
6. the mating system of the yellow bone fish of hybridization according to claim 5, it is characterised in that the mode of workman's insemination is Band water insemination method.
CN201710551354.9A 2017-07-07 2017-07-07 A kind of mating system for hybridizing yellow bone fish Pending CN107278981A (en)

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Citations (6)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN1425281A (en) * 2001-12-14 2003-06-25 辽宁省淡水水产研究所 Large-scale artificial breeding technology for yellow cartfish
JP2006340656A (en) * 2005-06-09 2006-12-21 Hakusen Kogyo Kk Culture method for loach
CN101263793A (en) * 2008-04-18 2008-09-17 沈阳华泰渔业有限公司 Artificial propagation method for advanced fry of yellow catfish
CN102007874A (en) * 2009-09-07 2011-04-13 杨述奇 Artificial propagation method of pelteobagrus fulvdraco
CN104719199A (en) * 2015-03-15 2015-06-24 青岛农业大学 Cross breeding method for pelteobagrus fulvidraco and pseudobagrus vachelli
CN106577388A (en) * 2016-12-14 2017-04-26 华中农业大学 Cross breeding method for Pelteobagrus fulvidraco variety namely Huangyou No. 1 with improved growth character

Patent Citations (6)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN1425281A (en) * 2001-12-14 2003-06-25 辽宁省淡水水产研究所 Large-scale artificial breeding technology for yellow cartfish
JP2006340656A (en) * 2005-06-09 2006-12-21 Hakusen Kogyo Kk Culture method for loach
CN101263793A (en) * 2008-04-18 2008-09-17 沈阳华泰渔业有限公司 Artificial propagation method for advanced fry of yellow catfish
CN102007874A (en) * 2009-09-07 2011-04-13 杨述奇 Artificial propagation method of pelteobagrus fulvdraco
CN104719199A (en) * 2015-03-15 2015-06-24 青岛农业大学 Cross breeding method for pelteobagrus fulvidraco and pseudobagrus vachelli
CN106577388A (en) * 2016-12-14 2017-04-26 华中农业大学 Cross breeding method for Pelteobagrus fulvidraco variety namely Huangyou No. 1 with improved growth character

Non-Patent Citations (2)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Title
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刘寒文等: "《黄颡鱼健康养殖实用新技术》", 31 March 2010, 海洋出版社 *

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Application publication date: 20171024

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