CN107278020A - Circuit board and locating tool - Google Patents

Circuit board and locating tool Download PDF

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Publication number
CN107278020A
CN107278020A CN201710524125.8A CN201710524125A CN107278020A CN 107278020 A CN107278020 A CN 107278020A CN 201710524125 A CN201710524125 A CN 201710524125A CN 107278020 A CN107278020 A CN 107278020A
Authority
CN
China
Prior art keywords
substrate
shading region
transparent area
aligning graph
circuit board
Prior art date
Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
Pending
Application number
CN201710524125.8A
Other languages
Chinese (zh)
Inventor
王玉岩
汪涛
杨洁
梅得军
李晓华
Current Assignee (The listed assignees may be inaccurate. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation or warranty as to the accuracy of the list.)
LEADER-TECH (HUANGSHI) Inc.
Original Assignee
Shangda Electronic (shenzhen) Ltd By Share Ltd
Priority date (The priority date is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the date listed.)
Filing date
Publication date
Application filed by Shangda Electronic (shenzhen) Ltd By Share Ltd filed Critical Shangda Electronic (shenzhen) Ltd By Share Ltd
Priority to CN201710524125.8A priority Critical patent/CN107278020A/en
Publication of CN107278020A publication Critical patent/CN107278020A/en
Pending legal-status Critical Current

Links

Classifications

    • HELECTRICITY
    • H05ELECTRIC TECHNIQUES NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
    • H05KPRINTED CIRCUITS; CASINGS OR CONSTRUCTIONAL DETAILS OF ELECTRIC APPARATUS; MANUFACTURE OF ASSEMBLAGES OF ELECTRICAL COMPONENTS
    • H05K1/00Printed circuits
    • H05K1/02Details
    • H05K1/0266Marks, test patterns or identification means
    • H05K1/0269Marks, test patterns or identification means for visual or optical inspection
    • HELECTRICITY
    • H05ELECTRIC TECHNIQUES NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
    • H05KPRINTED CIRCUITS; CASINGS OR CONSTRUCTIONAL DETAILS OF ELECTRIC APPARATUS; MANUFACTURE OF ASSEMBLAGES OF ELECTRICAL COMPONENTS
    • H05K3/00Apparatus or processes for manufacturing printed circuits
    • H05K3/46Manufacturing multilayer circuits
    • H05K3/4611Manufacturing multilayer circuits by laminating two or more circuit boards
    • H05K3/4638Aligning and fixing the circuit boards before lamination; Detecting or measuring the misalignment after lamination; Aligning external circuit patterns or via connections relative to internal circuits
    • HELECTRICITY
    • H05ELECTRIC TECHNIQUES NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
    • H05KPRINTED CIRCUITS; CASINGS OR CONSTRUCTIONAL DETAILS OF ELECTRIC APPARATUS; MANUFACTURE OF ASSEMBLAGES OF ELECTRICAL COMPONENTS
    • H05K2203/00Indexing scheme relating to apparatus or processes for manufacturing printed circuits covered by H05K3/00
    • H05K2203/16Inspection; Monitoring; Aligning
    • H05K2203/166Alignment or registration; Control of registration

Abstract

The present invention relates to a kind of circuit board and locating tool, the circuit board includes adjacent first substrate and second substrate, the first aligning graph and the second aligning graph are respectively equipped with first substrate and second substrate, first aligning graph includes the first shading region and the first transparent area, spaced first shading region and the second transparent area are distributed with respectively along at least two different directions on first substrate, the second aligning graph includes the second shading region that the second transparent area and the first transparent area of correspondence of the setting of the first shading region of correspondence are set.First substrate and second substrate in foregoing circuit plate need to irradiate the first aligning graph and the second aligning graph by light source when aligning, along at least two different spaced first shading regions of directional spreding and the first transparent area, first pair of bit image and the second aligning graph are correspondingly arranged, first substrate and second substrate can be combined exactly by the contraposition of two different directions, contraposition deviation is avoided the occurrence of, the accuracy rate and efficiency of contraposition are higher.

Description

Circuit board and locating tool
Technical field
The present invention relates to the technical field for making circuit board, more particularly to circuit board and locating tool.
Background technology
Circuit board can make circuit miniaturization, directly perceivedization, be widely used in various electronic products, for permanent circuit Batch production and optimization electrical appliance layout play an important role., it is necessary to will be many by aligning area in the manufacturing process of circuit board Laminar substrate contraposition is compound, but the contraposition area in conventional substrate is simple circle, is easily aligned in a circumferential direction Deviation, it is impossible to which quickly and accurately align multilager base plate, contraposition efficiency is low.
The content of the invention
Based on this, it is necessary to provide and the higher circuit board of efficiency is aligned in a kind of manufacturing process.
It there is a need to and a kind of locating tool for being used to align composite circuit board substrate is provided.
On a kind of circuit board, including adjacent first substrate and second substrate, the first substrate and the second substrate The first aligning graph and the second aligning graph are respectively equipped with, first aligning graph includes the first shading region and the first printing opacity Spaced first shading region is distributed with respectively and described along at least two different directions on area, the first substrate Second transparent area, second aligning graph includes the second transparent area and the correspondence institute that correspondence first shading region is set State the second shading region of the first transparent area setting.
Needed when first substrate in foregoing circuit plate and second substrate contraposition by light source irradiate the first aligning graph and The second shading region is set on second aligning graph, first the second aligning graph of transparent area of the first aligning graph of correspondence, correspondence the The second transparent area is set on first the second aligning graph of shading region of one aligning graph, can be by covering light when so aligning Align first substrate and second substrate, and along at least two different spaced first shading regions of directional spreding and first Transparent area, first substrate and second substrate can be combined exactly thus by the contraposition of two different directions, it is to avoid appearance pair Position deviation, the accuracy rate and efficiency of contraposition is higher.
In one of the embodiments, interval is distributed with respectively along orthogonal multiple directions on the first substrate to set First shading region put and first transparent area, second shading region and second transparent area correspond to described respectively First transparent area and first shading region are set.
In one of the embodiments, first shading region, first transparent area, second shading region and described The shape of second transparent area is that identical is square, is set on the first substrate along multiple mutually orthogonal direction layout pitch First shading region and first transparent area formation nine grids, second shading region and second transparent area difference Correspondence first transparent area and first shading region are set.
In one of the embodiments, first aligning graph also includes the first luminous edge, second pair of bitmap Shape also includes the second luminous edge corresponding with first luminous edge, and first shading region and second printing opacity are interval Every being arranged in first luminous edge, second shading region is arranged at intervals at described second with second transparent area and hidden Plain edge inframe.
In one of the embodiments, the first auxiliary para figure, the second substrate are additionally provided with the first substrate It is provided with the second auxiliary para figure corresponding with the first auxiliary para figure.
In one of the embodiments, the first auxiliary para figure includes the first inner ring shading region, the screening of the first outer shroud Light area, the first circular transparent area and first annular transparent area, the first inner ring shading region and the first outer shroud shading region are same Heart septum is set, and the first inner ring shading is enclosed in outside the described first circular transparent area, and the first annular transparent area is located at Between the spaced first inner ring shading region and the first outer shroud shading region, the second auxiliary para figure includes Second circular shading region, the second annular shading region and the second annular transparent area, the described second circular shading region and second ring Shape shading region corresponds to the described first circular transparent area respectively and the first annular transparent area is arranged at intervals, and second annular is thoroughly Light area is formed between the spaced described second circular shading region and the second annular shading region.
In one of the embodiments, in addition to first film and second film, first film is located at described first On substrate, second film is on the second substrate, and first aligning graph and second aligning graph point Do not obtained by first film and second film exposure.
A kind of locating tool, for the multilager base plate in composite circuit board, the substrate is provided with aligning graph, including work Make the correspondence aligning graph on platform and light source, the workbench and offer loophole, the light source correspondence loophole is set In in the workbench.
In one of the embodiments, in addition to spacer pin, the spacer pin is on the workbench and may pass through institute State substrate.
In one of the embodiments, at least two of the substrate it is diagonal on be respectively equipped with described at least two to bitmap Aligning graph described in correspondence at least two offers loophole described at least two on shape, the workbench.
Brief description of the drawings
Fig. 1 is the structural representation of circuit board first substrate in one embodiment of the invention;
Fig. 2 is the structural representation that compound second substrate is aligned with first substrate shown in Fig. 1;
Fig. 3 is the structural representation of locating tool in one embodiment of the invention.
Embodiment
For the ease of understanding the present invention, the present invention is described more fully below with reference to relevant drawings.In accompanying drawing Give the preferred embodiment of the present invention.But, the present invention can be realized in many different forms, however it is not limited to herein Described embodiment.On the contrary, the purpose for providing these embodiments is to make the understanding to the disclosure more saturating It is thorough comprehensive.
It should be noted that when element is referred to as " being fixed on " another element, it can be directly on another element Or can also have element placed in the middle.When an element is considered as " connection " another element, it can be directly connected to To another element or it may be simultaneously present centering elements.Term as used herein " vertical ", " level ", " left side ", " right side " and similar statement are for illustrative purposes only.
Unless otherwise defined, all of technologies and scientific terms used here by the article is with belonging to technical field of the invention The implication that technical staff is generally understood that is identical.Term used in the description of the invention herein is intended merely to description tool The purpose of the embodiment of body, it is not intended that in the limitation present invention.Term as used herein " and/or " include one or more phases The arbitrary and all combination of the Listed Items of pass.
As shown in Fig. 1~2, the circuit board 100 in one embodiment of the invention includes the adjacent base of first substrate 10 and second The first aligning graph 12 and the second aligning graph 32, the first contraposition are respectively equipped with plate 30, first substrate 10 and second substrate 30 Figure 12 includes along at least two different directions respectively dividing on the first shading region 121 and the first transparent area 123, first substrate 10 The spaced transparent area 123 of first shading region 121 and first is furnished with, the second aligning graph 32 includes the first shading region of correspondence The second shading region 323 that 121 the second transparent areas 321 set and the first transparent area 123 of correspondence are set.
First substrate 10 and second substrate 30 in foregoing circuit plate 100 need to align by light source irradiation first when aligning Set on the aligning graph 32 of figure 12 and second, the aligning graph 32 of the first transparent area 123 second of the first aligning graph 12 of correspondence The second transparent area is set on second shading region 323, the aligning graph 32 of the first shading region 121 second of the first aligning graph 12 of correspondence 321, so contraposition when can be alignd first substrate 10 and second substrate 30 by covering light, it is and different along at least two The spaced transparent area 123 of first shading region 121 and first of directional spreding, can be accurate by the contraposition of two different directions Ground is combined first substrate 10 and second substrate 30, it is to avoid contraposition deviation occur, and the accuracy rate and efficiency of contraposition are higher.
In one embodiment, circuit board 100 also includes the first film (not shown) and the second film (not shown), first The film is on first substrate 10, and second film is on second substrate 30, and the first aligning graph 12 and the second aligning graph 32 are obtained by first film and the exposure of second film respectively, are hidden thus by the exposure to first film and second film Light region and transmission region, for printing opacity or shading with compound contraposition adjacent first substrate 10 and second substrate 30.
In one embodiment, spaced is distributed with respectively along orthogonal multiple directions on first substrate 10 One shading region 121 and the first transparent area 123, the second transparent area 321 and the second shading region 323 correspond to the first shading region 121 respectively Set with the first transparent area 123, can be with thus by the first shading region 121 and the second shading region 123 in mutually perpendicular direction Accurate contraposition adjacent first substrate 10 and second substrate 30.
Specifically, the shape of the first shading region 121, the first transparent area 123, the second transparent area 321 and the second shading region 323 It is square, the first shading region 121 and second on first substrate 10 along the setting of multiple mutually orthogonal direction layout pitch is saturating Light area 123 forms nine grids, and the second transparent area 321 and the second shading region 323 correspond to the first shading region 121 and the first printing opacity respectively Area 123 is set, so can be from the comprehensive alignment first substrate 10 of all directions and second substrate 30 of nine grids, and nine palaces The special shape of lattice is easy to identification on substrate, is easy to improve the accuracy rate and efficiency aligned.It is to be appreciated that some other In embodiment, the first shading region 121, the first transparent area 123, the second transparent area 321 and the second shading region 323 shape can also For other polygons, the first same aligning graph 12 and the second aligning graph 32 can also be other shapes, and such as first hides The transparent area 123 of light area 121 and first is spliced to form hexagon etc., does not limit herein.
In one embodiment, the first aligning graph 12 also includes the first luminous edge 125, and the second aligning graph also includes With corresponding second luminous edge 325 of the first luminous edge 125, the first shading region 121 and the first transparent area 123 are arranged at intervals at In first luminous edge 125, the second transparent area 321 and the second shading region 323 are arranged at intervals in the second luminous edge 325, such as This marks off the region of the first aligning graph 12 on first substrate 10, and the second aligning graph 32 is marked off on second substrate 20 Region, be easy to identify and distinguish between.Specifically, the first luminous edge 125 and the second luminous edge 325 are four corresponding sides Distribution forms the first aligning graph 12 and the second aligning graph 32 of nine grids shape in shape frame, quadrangle frame.
In one embodiment, it is additionally provided with the first auxiliary para figure 14, second substrate 30 and also sets on first substrate 10 Have with the corresponding second auxiliary para figure 34 of the first auxiliary para figure 14, thus by the first aligning graph 12 and second pair Bit pattern 32 is completed after contraposition, and the standard of contraposition can be checked by the first auxiliary para figure 14 and the second auxiliary para figure 34 True property, more accurately realizes the compound contraposition of first substrate 10 and second substrate 30.
Further, the first auxiliary para figure 14 includes the first inner ring shading region 141, the first outer shroud shading region 143, the One circular transparent area 145 and first annular transparent area 147, the first inner ring shading region 141 is enclosed in the first circular transparent area 145 Outside, first annular transparent area 147 is located between the spaced outer shroud shading region 143 of first inner ring shading region 141 and first, the Two auxiliary para figures 34 include the second annular transparent area 345 in the circular annular shading region 343 and second in shading region 341, second, the The two circular annular shading regions 343 in shading region 341 and second correspond to the first circular transparent area 145 and first annular transparent area respectively 147 are arranged at intervals, and the second annular transparent area 345 is located at the spaced second circular annular shading region in shading region 341 and second Between 343, pass through circular in the first auxiliary para figure 14 and the second auxiliary para figure 34 or annular shading and transmission region Mutual cooperation, check first substrate 10 and second substrate 30 whether accurate contraposition, be easy to find the underproof production of contraposition in time Product, improve the compound accuracy rate of contraposition.And circular or annular shading, transparent area are for aligning the requirement of accuracy rate with respect to nine Palace lattice are relatively low, and when the contraposition area contraposition of nine grids shape is done without light and passed through, general auxiliary para area there will not be light Through auxiliary para area is to do further contraposition to ensure, but the requirement of contraposition accuracy rate is relatively low, will not spend too many Position aligning time, does not interfere with contraposition efficiency, the further guarantor that contraposition accuracy rate is so carried out on the premise of contraposition efficiency is ensured Barrier.
Based on foregoing circuit plate 100, the present invention also provides a kind of contraposition for being used for multilager base plate in composite circuit board 100 and controlled Tool 200, substrate is provided with aligning graph, and the locating tool 200 is included on workbench 210 and light source (not shown), workbench 210 Correspondence aligning graph offers loophole 212, and light source correspondence loophole 212 is in workbench 210, the light that such light source is produced The contraposition that line can be projected to progress substrate on aligning graph by loophole 212 is combined, and only in correspondence on workbench 210 The position of aligning graph opens up loophole 212, and stimulation of the light to eye is reduced as far as possible, the fatigue of operating personnel's eye is reduced, Improve contraposition efficiency.Wherein, the multilager base plate in circuit board 100 can be adjacent first substrate 10 and second substrate 30, right Bit pattern can be the first aligning graph 12 and the second aligning graph 32 being respectively arranged on first substrate 10 and second substrate 30. Specifically, locating tool 200 also includes the power supply 230 electrically connected in workbench 210 with light source, and electricity is provided for light source.
Further, locating tool 200 also includes spacer pin 250, and spacer pin 250 is on workbench 210 and may pass through First substrate 10 and second substrate 20, can be fixed on workbench 210, prevent first substrate by substrate by spacer pin 250 10 and second substrate 20 slided on workbench 210, be easy to alignment operation.Alternatively, the length of spacer pin 250 is 1.95mm.
Specifically, at least two of substrate it is diagonal on be respectively equipped with least two aligning graphs, workbench 210 correspondence extremely Few two aligning graphs offer at least two loopholes 212, at least two diagonal upper setting aligning graphs of substrate, with compound Align each laminar substrate, corresponding loophole 212 is at least provided with two with by the light transmission of light source 230 to aligning graph. Alternatively, correspondence on aligning graph, workbench 210 is equipped with four drift angles of substrate and offers four loopholes 212.
Each technical characteristic of embodiment described above can be combined arbitrarily, to make description succinct, not to above-mentioned reality Apply all possible combination of each technical characteristic in example to be all described, as long as however, the combination of these technical characteristics is not deposited In contradiction, the scope of this specification record is all considered to be.
Embodiment described above only expresses the several embodiments of the present invention, and it describes more specific and detailed, but simultaneously Can not therefore it be construed as limiting the scope of the patent.It should be pointed out that coming for one of ordinary skill in the art Say, without departing from the inventive concept of the premise, various modifications and improvements can be made, these belong to the protection of the present invention Scope.Therefore, the protection domain of patent of the present invention should be determined by the appended claims.

Claims (10)

1. a kind of circuit board, it is characterised in that including adjacent first substrate and second substrate, the first substrate and described It is respectively equipped with the first aligning graph and the second aligning graph on two substrates, first aligning graph includes the first shading region and the Spaced first shading region is distributed with respectively along at least two different directions on one transparent area, the first substrate With second transparent area, second aligning graph include the second transparent area that correspondence first shading region sets and The second shading region that correspondence first transparent area is set.
2. circuit board according to claim 1, it is characterised in that along orthogonal multiple directions on the first substrate It is distributed with spaced first shading region and first transparent area respectively, second shading region and described second saturating Light area corresponds to first transparent area respectively and first shading region is set.
3. circuit board according to claim 2, it is characterised in that first shading region, first transparent area, described The shape of second shading region and second transparent area is that identical is square, along multiple orthogonal on the first substrate Spaced first shading region of directional spreding and first transparent area formation nine grids, second shading region and institute State the second transparent area and correspond to first transparent area and first shading region setting respectively.
4. the circuit board according to claim any one of 1-3, it is characterised in that first aligning graph also includes first Luminous edge, second aligning graph also includes the second luminous edge corresponding with first luminous edge, described first Shading region and second transparent area are arranged at intervals in first luminous edge, second shading region and described second saturating Light area is arranged at intervals in second luminous edge.
5. circuit board according to claim 1, it is characterised in that the first auxiliary para figure is additionally provided with the first substrate Shape, the second substrate is provided with the second auxiliary para figure corresponding with the first auxiliary para figure.
6. circuit board according to claim 5, it is characterised in that the first auxiliary para figure hides including the first inner ring Light area, the first outer shroud shading region, the first circular transparent area and first annular transparent area, the first inner ring shading region and described the One outer shroud shading region concentric spacing is set, and the first inner ring shading is enclosed in outside the described first circular transparent area, and described first Annular transparent area is located between the spaced first inner ring shading region and the first outer shroud shading region, and described second is auxiliary Aligning graph is helped to include the second circular shading region, the second annular shading region and the second annular transparent area, the described second circular shading Area and the second annular shading region correspond to the described first circular transparent area and the first annular transparent area interval setting respectively, Described second annular transparent area is formed between the spaced described second circular shading region and the second annular shading region.
7. circuit board according to claim 1, it is characterised in that also including first film and second film, described first The film is on the first substrate, and second film is on the second substrate, and first aligning graph and institute The second aligning graph is stated to obtain by first film and second film exposure respectively.
8. a kind of locating tool, for the multilager base plate in composite circuit board, the substrate is provided with aligning graph, and its feature exists In, including workbench and light source, the correspondence aligning graph offers loophole on the workbench, and the light source correspondence is described Loophole is in the workbench.
9. locating tool according to claim 8, it is characterised in that also including spacer pin, the spacer pin is located at described On workbench and it may pass through the substrate.
10. locating tool according to claim 8, it is characterised in that set respectively at least two of the substrate are diagonal There is aligning graph described in correspondence at least two on aligning graph described at least two, the workbench to offer described at least two Loophole.
CN201710524125.8A 2017-06-30 2017-06-30 Circuit board and locating tool Pending CN107278020A (en)

Priority Applications (1)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
CN201710524125.8A CN107278020A (en) 2017-06-30 2017-06-30 Circuit board and locating tool

Applications Claiming Priority (1)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
CN201710524125.8A CN107278020A (en) 2017-06-30 2017-06-30 Circuit board and locating tool

Publications (1)

Publication Number Publication Date
CN107278020A true CN107278020A (en) 2017-10-20

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CN201710524125.8A Pending CN107278020A (en) 2017-06-30 2017-06-30 Circuit board and locating tool

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EP0902330A1 (en) * 1997-09-16 1999-03-17 Sanei Giken Co., Ltd. Photomask and alignment method
US20080090448A1 (en) * 2006-10-17 2008-04-17 Samsung Sdi Co., Ltd. Display device and method of manufacturing the same
JP2008151821A (en) * 2006-12-14 2008-07-03 Dainippon Printing Co Ltd Photomask and transfer method
JP2009251455A (en) * 2008-04-09 2009-10-29 Panasonic Corp Alignment mark and alignment method
US20100058584A1 (en) * 2006-03-20 2010-03-11 Anthony Faraci System and method for manufacturing laminated circuit boards
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CN203015278U (en) * 2012-12-27 2013-06-19 广州兴森快捷电路科技有限公司 Printed circuit board used to determine solder resist film contraposition effect quickly
CN103220889A (en) * 2013-04-15 2013-07-24 深圳崇达多层线路板有限公司 Method for manufacturing oversize printed circuit board (PCB) back plate inner layer
CN103345132A (en) * 2013-06-25 2013-10-09 惠州中京电子科技股份有限公司 Method for aligning outer layer film PIN nails
US20140028336A1 (en) * 2012-07-27 2014-01-30 Samsung Electro-Mechanics Co., Ltd. Printed circuit board
CN105611752A (en) * 2015-12-14 2016-05-25 谢兴龙 Manufacture method adopting inner layer pattern transfer exposure
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JP2009251455A (en) * 2008-04-09 2009-10-29 Panasonic Corp Alignment mark and alignment method
US20110122356A1 (en) * 2009-11-24 2011-05-26 Seiko Epson Corporation Electro-optical device and electronic apparatus
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CN103345132A (en) * 2013-06-25 2013-10-09 惠州中京电子科技股份有限公司 Method for aligning outer layer film PIN nails
CN105611752A (en) * 2015-12-14 2016-05-25 谢兴龙 Manufacture method adopting inner layer pattern transfer exposure
CN207201065U (en) * 2017-06-30 2018-04-06 上达电子(深圳)股份有限公司 Circuit board and locating tool

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