CN107267150A - Attapulgite-based inorganic mineral soil conditioner and preparation method thereof - Google Patents

Attapulgite-based inorganic mineral soil conditioner and preparation method thereof Download PDF

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Publication number
CN107267150A
CN107267150A CN201710470179.0A CN201710470179A CN107267150A CN 107267150 A CN107267150 A CN 107267150A CN 201710470179 A CN201710470179 A CN 201710470179A CN 107267150 A CN107267150 A CN 107267150A
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CN
China
Prior art keywords
convex rod
concave convex
soil
inorganic mineral
soil conditioner
Prior art date
Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
Pending
Application number
CN201710470179.0A
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Chinese (zh)
Inventor
陶玲
任珺
颜子皓
张文杰
曹田
张照桤
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Lanzhou Kunlun Environmental Protection Technology Co ltd
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Lanzhou Kunlun Environmental Protection Technology Co ltd
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Priority to CN201710470179.0A priority Critical patent/CN107267150A/en
Publication of CN107267150A publication Critical patent/CN107267150A/en
Pending legal-status Critical Current

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    • CCHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C09DYES; PAINTS; POLISHES; NATURAL RESINS; ADHESIVES; COMPOSITIONS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; APPLICATIONS OF MATERIALS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
    • C09KMATERIALS FOR MISCELLANEOUS APPLICATIONS, NOT PROVIDED FOR ELSEWHERE
    • C09K17/00Soil-conditioning materials or soil-stabilising materials
    • C09K17/02Soil-conditioning materials or soil-stabilising materials containing inorganic compounds only
    • C09K17/06Calcium compounds, e.g. lime
    • BPERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B09DISPOSAL OF SOLID WASTE; RECLAMATION OF CONTAMINATED SOIL
    • B09CRECLAMATION OF CONTAMINATED SOIL
    • B09C1/00Reclamation of contaminated soil
    • B09C1/08Reclamation of contaminated soil chemically
    • CCHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C09DYES; PAINTS; POLISHES; NATURAL RESINS; ADHESIVES; COMPOSITIONS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; APPLICATIONS OF MATERIALS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
    • C09KMATERIALS FOR MISCELLANEOUS APPLICATIONS, NOT PROVIDED FOR ELSEWHERE
    • C09K2101/00Agricultural use
    • CCHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C09DYES; PAINTS; POLISHES; NATURAL RESINS; ADHESIVES; COMPOSITIONS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; APPLICATIONS OF MATERIALS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
    • C09KMATERIALS FOR MISCELLANEOUS APPLICATIONS, NOT PROVIDED FOR ELSEWHERE
    • C09K2109/00MATERIALS FOR MISCELLANEOUS APPLICATIONS, NOT PROVIDED FOR ELSEWHERE pH regulation

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  • Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
  • Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
  • Soil Sciences (AREA)
  • Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Inorganic Chemistry (AREA)
  • General Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
  • Materials Engineering (AREA)
  • Organic Chemistry (AREA)
  • Environmental & Geological Engineering (AREA)
  • Soil Conditioners And Soil-Stabilizing Materials (AREA)

Abstract

The invention belongs to the technical field of soil fertilizers, and particularly relates to an attapulgite-based inorganic mineral soil conditioner and a preparation method thereof. The attapulgite-based inorganic mineral soil conditioner is prepared by crushing, screening, cleaning, drying and granulating raw attapulgite. The attapulgite has the characteristics of large specific surface area and high porosity, greatly improves the activity and the adsorption performance, can adsorb organic pollutants and toxic and harmful heavy metals, reduces the biotoxicity and the mobility of soil pollutants, and reduces the bioavailability of the heavy metals. The invention not only can break soil hardening, loosen soil, improve soil permeability, reduce soil volume weight, promote soil microbial activity, enhance soil fertility permeability, but also can improve acid soil pH, preserve water and resist drought, enhance crop antibacterial ability and improve crop yield.

Description

A kind of concave convex rod base inorganic mineral soil conditioner and preparation method thereof
Technical field
The invention belongs to technical field of soil fertilizer, and in particular to a kind of concave convex rod base inorganic mineral soil conditioner and its system Preparation Method, the soil conditioner is used for improved soil.
Background technology
China is a large agricultural country, only possesses the arable land in the world 10%, but has consumed the chemical fertilizer in the world 30%.China The many volume increase for promoting crops with inorganic fertilizer of agricultural, long-term substantial amounts of administration chemical fertilizer solving the number of grain While amount problem, increase income, the structure of soil is destroyed, serious soil acidification is brought, hardened, particularly pair Land deterioration area, initial soil fertility basis is poor, will cause that soil is more hardened, chemical fertilizer utilization ratio is reduced, and makes soil nutrient Disequilibrium, fertility decline.
Soil acidification brings the influence of following several respects to agricultural production and human lives, and one is that acidifying can accelerate soil salt Base ion (Ca2+、Mg2+、K+、Na+And NH4+) leaching loss so that cause the loss of soil nutrient pool, soil physical property deteriorate, Cause soil nutrient barren and reduce crop product quality;Two be the primary and secondary mineral weathering acceleration containing aluminium, shape in soil Into the aluminium compound of plant available form.Plant excessive consumption aluminium, causes yield reduction, quality decline, diseases and insect pests resistance Reduction, results even in crop aluminium and poisons with poison and die;Three be influence soil microbial activity, reduces soil microbe quantity, micro- life The growth and activity of thing are suppressed, so as to influence the decomposition of the soil organism and the circulation of C, N, P, S in soil;Four be this Outside,.Soil also causes the activity increase of some heavy metal elements while its acidity is improved, and this is due to that manganese, chromium, cadmium etc. have The solubility rise under low pH value of noxious metals ion is caused.
The method of traditional improved soil acidifying is liming.Although liming alleviates the acid of soil within the specific limits Change degree, but because mobility of the lime in soil be not high, long-term, excessive liming can cause the hardened of topsoil, Available nutrient it is excessive by calcification, it is impossible to be absorbed by crops, cause the unbalance of nutrient.
It has also been found that also can improved soil acidity, such as dolomite, ardealite, powder using some mineral and trade waste The mineral such as coal ash, ground phosphate rock and alkaline residue and trade waste.Although more than modifying agent can to a certain extent sweetening of the soil acid Degree, raw material is also more sufficient, but there is also in place of some shortcomings, the mineral resources of preciousness need to be such as consumed using dolomite, also can Increase the cost of agricultural production;Most of trade wastes contain in a certain amount of poisoning metal element, such as ardealite, ground phosphate rock Containing a small amount of lead (Pb), cadmium (Cd), mercury (Hg), arsenic (As), chromium (Cr), also contain a small amount of lead (Pb), cadmium in flyash (Cd), arsenic (As), chromium (Cr).
The content of the invention
The purpose of the present invention be overcome in the prior art weak point there is provided one kind have operating condition simple, investment and Low concave convex rod base inorganic mineral soil conditioner of operating cost and preparation method thereof.
The technical solution adopted for the present invention to solve the technical problems is:
A kind of concave convex rod base inorganic mineral soil conditioner, compares composition by following weight:8-12 parts of concave convex rod, shell fragment 4-8 parts, 0.4-0.6 parts of quick lime.
Composition is compared by following weight:10 parts of concave convex rod, 6 parts of shell fragment, 0.5 part of quick lime.
A kind of preparation method of concave convex rod base inorganic mineral soil conditioner, comprises the following steps:
A, concave convex rod pretreatment
Concave convex rod ore deposit is broken for particle, concave convex rod ore deposit particle toasts 1-3h at a temperature of 200-300 DEG C, carries out separating twice simultaneously Cross 10-100 mesh sieves;
B, shell smashing processing
Removing shell surface debris is cleaned with clear water, is dried at 100-120 DEG C, shell fragment is beaten into after drying;
C, mix
Concave convex rod powder, shell powder and quick lime are mixed to prepare mix.
Concave convex rod ore deposit is broken for particle in the step A, concave convex rod ore deposit particle toasts 2h at a temperature of 300 DEG C, carried out Separating twice simultaneously crosses 50 mesh sieves.
Removing shell surface debris is cleaned in the step B with clear water, is dried at 105 DEG C, shell is beaten into after drying Fragment.
Removing shell surface debris is cleaned in the step B with clear water, is dried at 105 DEG C, disintegrating machine powder is used after drying Essence crosses 100 mesh sieves standby into shell powder.
Shell fragment and shell powder are mixed into shell powder in the step B.
Beneficial effects of the present invention are:
1st, concave convex rod base inorganic mineral soil conditioner is that concave convex rod raw ore is made through broken, screening, cleaning, drying, granulation. Concave convex rod concave convex rod has the characteristics of specific surface area is big, porosity is high, and its activity and absorption property are obtained for larger raising, Adsorbable organic pollution and poisonous and harmful heavy metallic, reduce the bio-toxicity and migration of soil pollutant, reduce heavy metal Bioavailability.
2nd, shell is adjusted for acid soil, can effectively lift soil pH, and oyster shell whiting has to heavy metal in soil Passivation, there is good repair to acid heavy metal contaminated soil.
3rd, shell fragment and shell powder are mixed into shell powder, and shell powder plays lifting lifting soil pH and passivation weight The effect of metal, shell fragment has differential of the arc shape to form independent support in local space, and improve the gas permeability of soil effectively prevents simultaneously It is hardened.
The present invention can not only break soil hardening, chesson, improve the gas permeability of soil, reduction soil appearance in summary Weight, promotes soil microbial activities, enhancing soil fertility penetration, moreover it is possible to improve acid soil pH, and water conservation drought resisting strengthens farming Thing antibacterial ability, improves crop yield.
Embodiment
A kind of concave convex rod base inorganic mineral soil conditioner, compares composition by following weight:8-12 parts of concave convex rod, shell 4-8 parts of fragment, 0.4-0.6 parts of quick lime.
It is preferred that composition is compared by following weight:10 parts of concave convex rod, 6 parts of shell fragment, 0.5 part of quick lime.
A kind of preparation method of concave convex rod base inorganic mineral soil conditioner, comprises the following steps:
A, concave convex rod pretreatment
Concave convex rod ore deposit is broken for particle, concave convex rod ore deposit particle toasts 1-3h at a temperature of 200-300 DEG C, carries out separating twice simultaneously Cross 10-100 mesh sieves;
B, shell smashing processing
Removing shell surface debris is cleaned with clear water, is dried at 100-120 DEG C, shell fragment is beaten into after drying;
C, mix
Concave convex rod powder, shell fragment and quick lime are mixed to prepare mix.
Concave convex rod ore deposit is broken for particle in the step A, concave convex rod ore deposit particle toasts 2h at a temperature of 300 DEG C, carried out Separating twice simultaneously crosses 50 mesh sieves.
Removing shell surface debris is cleaned in the step B with clear water, is dried at 105 DEG C, shell is beaten into after drying Fragment.
Removing shell surface debris is cleaned in the step B with clear water, is dried at 105 DEG C, disintegrating machine powder is used after drying Essence crosses 100 mesh sieves standby into shell powder.
Shell fragment and shell powder are mixed into shell powder in the step B.
Embodiment 1
A kind of preparation method of concave convex rod base inorganic mineral soil conditioner, comprises the following steps:
A, concave convex rod pretreatment
Concave convex rod ore deposit is broken for particle, concave convex rod ore deposit particle toasts 1h at a temperature of 200 DEG C, carries out separating twice and cross 10 mesh Sieve;
B, shell smashing processing
Removing shell surface debris is cleaned with clear water, is dried at 100 DEG C, shell fragment is beaten into after drying;
C, mix
Concave convex rod powder, shell fragment and quick lime are mixed to prepare mix, compare composition by following weight:Concave convex rod 8 Part, 4 parts of shell fragment, 0.4 part of quick lime.
Embodiment 2
A kind of preparation method of concave convex rod base inorganic mineral soil conditioner, comprises the following steps:
A, concave convex rod pretreatment
Concave convex rod ore deposit is broken for particle, concave convex rod ore deposit particle toasts 3h at a temperature of 300 DEG C, carries out separating twice and excessively 100 Mesh sieve;
B, shell smashing processing
Removing shell surface debris is cleaned with clear water, is dried at 120 DEG C, shell fragment is beaten into after drying;
C, mix
Concave convex rod powder, shell fragment and quick lime are mixed to prepare mix, compare composition by following weight:Concave convex rod 12 Part, 8 parts of shell fragment, 0.6 part of quick lime.
Embodiment 3
A kind of preparation method of concave convex rod base inorganic mineral soil conditioner, comprises the following steps:
A, concave convex rod pretreatment
Concave convex rod ore deposit is broken for particle, concave convex rod ore deposit particle toasts 2h at a temperature of 300 DEG C, carries out separating twice and cross 50 mesh Sieve;
B, shell smashing processing
Removing shell surface debris is cleaned with clear water, is dried at 105 DEG C, shell fragment is beaten into after drying;Take part shell Fragment smashes into shell powder with disintegrating machine, and 100 mesh sieves excessively are standby, and shell fragment and shell powder are mixed into shell powder;
C, mix
Concave convex rod powder, shell powder and quick lime are mixed to prepare mix, compare composition by following weight:Concave convex rod 10 Part, 6 parts of shell powder, 0.5 part of quick lime.
Contrast test
4 pieces of ecological region planting rapes are separated out on same plot, 40 seeds are sowed in every piece of region, and 4 pieces of regions use identical fertilizer Material and water are cultivated, wherein 3 pieces of regions apply embodiment 1-3 concave convex rod base inorganic mineral soil conditioner, by following table It can be seen that using embodiment 1-3 rape growing way be significantly better than traditional cultivation method, while embodiment 3 apply optimization formula and The better of shell powder is highlighted.

Claims (7)

1. a kind of concave convex rod base inorganic mineral soil conditioner, it is characterised in that composition is compared by following weight:Concave convex rod 8- 12 parts, 4-8 parts of shell powder, 0.4-0.6 parts of quick lime.
2. a kind of concave convex rod base inorganic mineral soil conditioner according to claim 1, it is characterised in that by following weight Compare composition:10 parts of concave convex rod, 6 parts of oyster shell whiting, 0.5 part of quick lime.
3. a kind of preparation method of concave convex rod base inorganic mineral soil conditioner according to claim 1 or 2, its feature exists In comprising the following steps:
A, concave convex rod pretreatment
Concave convex rod ore deposit is broken for particle, concave convex rod ore deposit particle toasts 1-3h at a temperature of 200-300 DEG C, carries out separating twice simultaneously Cross 10-100 mesh sieves;
B, mix
Concave convex rod powder, oyster shell whiting and quick lime are mixed to prepare mix.
4. a kind of concave convex rod base inorganic mineral soil conditioner according to claim 3 and preparation method thereof, its feature exists Concave convex rod ore deposit is broken for particle in the step A, concave convex rod ore deposit particle toasts 2h at a temperature of 300 DEG C, carries out two wheat-middlings Broken and 50 mesh sieves excessively.
5. a kind of concave convex rod base inorganic mineral soil conditioner according to claim 3 and preparation method thereof, its feature exists Removing shell surface debris is cleaned with clear water in the step B, is dried at 105 DEG C, shell fragment is beaten into after drying.
6. a kind of concave convex rod base inorganic mineral soil conditioner according to claim 5 and preparation method thereof, its feature exists Removing shell surface debris is cleaned with clear water in the step B, is dried at 105 DEG C, disintegrating machine is used after drying into oyster shell whiting End, crosses 100 mesh sieves standby.
7. a kind of concave convex rod base inorganic mineral soil conditioner according to claim 6 and preparation method thereof, its feature exists Shell fragment and shell powder are mixed into shell powder in the step B.
CN201710470179.0A 2017-06-20 2017-06-20 Attapulgite-based inorganic mineral soil conditioner and preparation method thereof Pending CN107267150A (en)

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Cited By (1)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN113926839A (en) * 2021-12-14 2022-01-14 江苏元道环境安全科技有限公司 Conveying device for heavy metal contaminated soil remediation and working method thereof

Citations (7)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN103910554A (en) * 2014-04-15 2014-07-09 淮阴师范学院 Organic calcium fertilizer suitable for acidized soil
CN104945099A (en) * 2015-06-05 2015-09-30 明光市数智肥业有限公司 Controlled release fertilizer synergist for improving soil fertility for corn and preparation method thereof
CN105295931A (en) * 2015-11-19 2016-02-03 兰州坤仑环保科技有限公司 Attapulgite-based soil heavy metal repairing agent
CN105859481A (en) * 2016-05-28 2016-08-17 杨成胜 Lake-beach land soil conditioner
CN105903432A (en) * 2016-05-16 2016-08-31 无锡摩顶科技有限公司 Waste water dephosphorization absorption material, and preparation method and application thereof
CN106318395A (en) * 2016-08-18 2017-01-11 湖南泰谷生物科技股份有限公司 Acid soil conditioner and preparation method and application thereof
CN106588456A (en) * 2016-12-04 2017-04-26 钦州市星火计划办公室 Fertilizer for acidified soil and preparation method thereof

Patent Citations (7)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN103910554A (en) * 2014-04-15 2014-07-09 淮阴师范学院 Organic calcium fertilizer suitable for acidized soil
CN104945099A (en) * 2015-06-05 2015-09-30 明光市数智肥业有限公司 Controlled release fertilizer synergist for improving soil fertility for corn and preparation method thereof
CN105295931A (en) * 2015-11-19 2016-02-03 兰州坤仑环保科技有限公司 Attapulgite-based soil heavy metal repairing agent
CN105903432A (en) * 2016-05-16 2016-08-31 无锡摩顶科技有限公司 Waste water dephosphorization absorption material, and preparation method and application thereof
CN105859481A (en) * 2016-05-28 2016-08-17 杨成胜 Lake-beach land soil conditioner
CN106318395A (en) * 2016-08-18 2017-01-11 湖南泰谷生物科技股份有限公司 Acid soil conditioner and preparation method and application thereof
CN106588456A (en) * 2016-12-04 2017-04-26 钦州市星火计划办公室 Fertilizer for acidified soil and preparation method thereof

Cited By (2)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN113926839A (en) * 2021-12-14 2022-01-14 江苏元道环境安全科技有限公司 Conveying device for heavy metal contaminated soil remediation and working method thereof
CN113926839B (en) * 2021-12-14 2022-03-11 江苏元道环境安全科技有限公司 Conveying device for heavy metal contaminated soil remediation and working method thereof

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Application publication date: 20171020