CN106588456A - Fertilizer for acidified soil and preparation method thereof - Google Patents
Fertilizer for acidified soil and preparation method thereof Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- CN106588456A CN106588456A CN201611098585.0A CN201611098585A CN106588456A CN 106588456 A CN106588456 A CN 106588456A CN 201611098585 A CN201611098585 A CN 201611098585A CN 106588456 A CN106588456 A CN 106588456A
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- China
- Prior art keywords
- parts
- fertilizer
- acidified soil
- quick lime
- mineral material
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Classifications
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C05—FERTILISERS; MANUFACTURE THEREOF
- C05G—MIXTURES OF FERTILISERS COVERED INDIVIDUALLY BY DIFFERENT SUBCLASSES OF CLASS C05; MIXTURES OF ONE OR MORE FERTILISERS WITH MATERIALS NOT HAVING A SPECIFIC FERTILISING ACTIVITY, e.g. PESTICIDES, SOIL-CONDITIONERS, WETTING AGENTS; FERTILISERS CHARACTERISED BY THEIR FORM
- C05G3/00—Mixtures of one or more fertilisers with additives not having a specially fertilising activity
- C05G3/80—Soil conditioners
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C05—FERTILISERS; MANUFACTURE THEREOF
- C05B—PHOSPHATIC FERTILISERS
- C05B7/00—Fertilisers based essentially on alkali or ammonium orthophosphates
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C05—FERTILISERS; MANUFACTURE THEREOF
- C05F—ORGANIC FERTILISERS NOT COVERED BY SUBCLASSES C05B, C05C, e.g. FERTILISERS FROM WASTE OR REFUSE
- C05F17/00—Preparation of fertilisers characterised by biological or biochemical treatment steps, e.g. composting or fermentation
-
- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y02—TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
- Y02W—CLIMATE CHANGE MITIGATION TECHNOLOGIES RELATED TO WASTEWATER TREATMENT OR WASTE MANAGEMENT
- Y02W30/00—Technologies for solid waste management
- Y02W30/40—Bio-organic fraction processing; Production of fertilisers from the organic fraction of waste or refuse
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- Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
- Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
- Organic Chemistry (AREA)
- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Pest Control & Pesticides (AREA)
- Health & Medical Sciences (AREA)
- Soil Sciences (AREA)
- Biochemistry (AREA)
- Biotechnology (AREA)
- Chemical Kinetics & Catalysis (AREA)
- General Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
- Microbiology (AREA)
- Molecular Biology (AREA)
- Fertilizers (AREA)
Abstract
The invention discloses a fertilizer for acidified soil and a preparation method thereof. The fertilizer is prepared from the following formula ingredients in parts by mass: 3 to 5 parts of diammonium phosphate, 3 to 5 parts of ammonium sulphate, 3 to 5 parts of sodium selenite, 5 to 15 parts of quicklime, 3 to 5 parts of potassium sulphate, 12 to 14 parts of shell powder, 10 to 12 parts of biological black charcoal, 2 to 6 parts of trace elements, 5 to 15 parts of attapulgite mineral powder and 6 to 10 parts of silicon mineral materials. The fertilizer provided by the invention has the advantages that the pH value of the acidified soil (the soil layer depth is 0 to 20cm) can be improved by 0.5 to 0.7 unit; and the yield of crops can be improved by 12 percent to 20 percent.
Description
Technical field
The present invention relates to a kind of Crop fertilizer field, in particular to a kind of fertilizer and its system for acidified soil
Preparation Method.
Background technology
Under field conditions (factors) soil acidification is a relatively slow process, and soil pH value often declines 1 unit generally to be needed
Centuries even more than one thousand years is wanted, and in the past the intensive agricultural production of high investment over 20 years has greatly accelerated the acidifying of agricultural land soil
Process, there is the phenomenon of significantly acidifying in main farmland soil types since the eighties in last century, and topsoil soils pH decline 0.13-
0.80, and cause wheat, Semen Maydiss, Semen arachidis hypogaeae and the Fructus Mali pumilae underproduction, pest and disease damage to increase.The main original of intensive Farmland Soil Acidification
Because being excessive fertilization, the particularly excessive administration of nitrogenous fertilizer.
Lime material improvement acidified soil is generally used in agricultural production at present, liming can not be solved fundamentally
The problem of soil acidification, and there is also some adverse effects, such as：The water penetration of soil is reduced, slows down pulse family and non-pulse family
The growth of crop, reduces plant absorption phosphorus etc..Based on carbamide and ammonium nitrogen, phosphate fertilizer market is with phosphoric acid for Chinese Fertilizer Market nitrogenous fertilizer
Based on one ammonium, Diammonium phosphate (DAP) and calcium superphosphate, potash fertilizer applies these fertilizer based on potassium sulfate and potassium chloride, on acidified soil
Material, is unfavorable for the improvement of acidified soil, therefore, the special fertilizer on acidified soil of invention is imperative.
The content of the invention
The invention provides a kind of fertilizer for acidified soil and preparation method thereof, the fertilizer of the invention can improve acidifying
Soil (soil depth 0-20cm) pH value improves 0.5-0.7 unit, improves yield 12%-20% of crop.
For achieving the above object, the present invention provides following technical scheme：
A kind of fertilizer for acidified soil and preparation method thereof, is made up of following mass fraction formula components：Phosphoric acid hydrogen
Diammonium 3-5 parts, ammonium sulfate 3-5 parts, sodium selenite 3-5 parts, quick lime 5-15 parts, potassium sulfate 3-5 parts, conch meal 12-14 parts, life
Thing black wood charcoal 10-12 parts, trace element 2-6 parts, attapulgite breeze 5-15 parts, silicon mineral material 6-10 parts.
Further：It is made up of following mass fraction formula components：3 parts of diammonium phosphate, 3 parts of ammonium sulfate, sodium selenite 3
Part, 5 parts of quick lime, 3 parts of potassium sulfate, 12 parts of conch meal, biological 10 parts of black wood charcoal, 2 parts of trace element, 5 parts of attapulgite breeze, silicon
6 parts of mineral material.
Further：It is made up of following mass fraction formula components：4 parts of diammonium phosphate, 4 parts of ammonium sulfate, sodium selenite 4
Part, 10 parts of quick lime, 4 parts of potassium sulfate, 13 parts of conch meal, biological 11 parts of black wood charcoal, 4 parts of trace element, 10 parts of attapulgite breeze,
8 parts of silicon mineral material.
Further：It is made up of following mass fraction formula components：5 parts of diammonium phosphate, 5 parts of ammonium sulfate, sodium selenite 5
Part, 15 parts of quick lime, 5 parts of potassium sulfate, 14 parts of conch meal, biological 12 parts of black wood charcoal, 6 parts of trace element, 15 parts of attapulgite breeze,
10 parts of silicon mineral material.
Further：Preparation method of the present invention has following steps：
Step one, will at 90 DEG C of quick lime and silicon mineral material dry, send into crusher in crushing it is powdered after it is standby；
Step 2, by conch meal, biological black wood charcoal and attapulgite breeze and step one, be mixed in proportion into together complete；
Step 3, by step 2 addition surplus stock mix homogeneously carry out fermentation 6-10 days；
Step 4, step 3 is carried out to get product after drying granulation.
The invention has the beneficial effects as follows：
1st, the fertilizer of the invention can improve acidified soil (soil depth 0-20cm) pH value and improve 0.5-0.7 unit, carry
Yield 12%-20% of high crop；
2nd, the present invention increases the breathability of soil, eliminates soil compaction, neutralization alkalescence.
Specific embodiment
Below in conjunction with the embodiment of the present invention, the technical scheme in the embodiment of the present invention is clearly and completely described,
Obviously, described embodiment is only a part of embodiment of the invention, rather than the embodiment of whole.Based in the present invention
Embodiment, the every other embodiment that those of ordinary skill in the art are obtained under the premise of creative work is not made, all
Belong to the scope of protection of the invention.
Embodiment one：
A kind of fertilizer for acidified soil and preparation method thereof is made up of following mass fraction formula components：Phosphoric acid hydrogen two
Ammonium 3-5 parts, ammonium sulfate 3-5 parts, sodium selenite 3-5 parts, quick lime 5-15 parts, potassium sulfate 3-5 parts, conch meal 12-14 parts, biology
Black wood charcoal 10-12 parts, trace element 2-6 parts, attapulgite breeze 5-15 parts, silicon mineral material 6-10 parts.
Embodiment two：
A kind of fertilizer for acidified soil and preparation method thereof is made up of following mass fraction formula components：Phosphoric acid hydrogen two
It is 3 parts of ammonium, 3 parts of ammonium sulfate, 3 parts of sodium selenite, 5 parts of quick lime, 3 parts of potassium sulfate, 12 parts of conch meal, biological 10 parts of black wood charcoal, micro
2 parts of element, 5 parts of attapulgite breeze, 6 parts of silicon mineral material.
Embodiment three：
A kind of fertilizer for acidified soil and preparation method thereof is made up of following mass fraction formula components：Phosphoric acid hydrogen two
It is 4 parts of ammonium, 4 parts of ammonium sulfate, 4 parts of sodium selenite, 10 parts of quick lime, 4 parts of potassium sulfate, 13 parts of conch meal, biological 11 parts of black wood charcoal, micro
4 parts of element, 10 parts of attapulgite breeze, 8 parts of silicon mineral material.
Example IV：
A kind of fertilizer for acidified soil and preparation method thereof is made up of following mass fraction formula components：Phosphoric acid hydrogen two
It is 5 parts of ammonium, 5 parts of ammonium sulfate, 5 parts of sodium selenite, 15 parts of quick lime, 5 parts of potassium sulfate, 14 parts of conch meal, biological 12 parts of black wood charcoal, micro
6 parts of element, 15 parts of attapulgite breeze, 10 parts of silicon mineral material.
Embodiment five：
A kind of fertilizer for acidified soil and preparation method thereof preparation method comprises the steps：
Step one, will at 90 DEG C of quick lime and silicon mineral material dry, send into crusher in crushing it is powdered after it is standby；
Step 2, by conch meal, biological black wood charcoal and attapulgite breeze and step one, be mixed in proportion into together complete；
Step 3, by step 2 addition surplus stock mix homogeneously carry out fermentation 6-10 days；
Step 4, step 3 is carried out to get product after drying granulation.
Moreover, it will be appreciated that although this specification is been described by according to embodiment, not each embodiment is only wrapped
Containing an independent technical scheme, this narrating mode of description is only that for clarity those skilled in the art should
Using description as an entirety, the technical scheme in each embodiment can also Jing it is appropriately combined, form those skilled in the art
Understandable other embodiment.
Claims (5)
1. a kind of fertilizer for acidified soil, it is characterised in that：It is made up of following mass fraction formula components：
Diammonium phosphate 3-5 parts, ammonium sulfate 3-5 parts, sodium selenite 3-5 parts, quick lime 5-15 parts, potassium sulfate 3-5 parts, conch meal
12-14 parts, biological black wood charcoal 10-12 parts, trace element 2-6 parts, attapulgite breeze 5-15 parts, silicon mineral material 6-10 parts.
2. a kind of fertilizer for acidified soil according to claim 1, it is characterised in that：By following mass fraction formula
Into being grouped into：
3 parts of diammonium phosphate, 3 parts of ammonium sulfate, 3 parts of sodium selenite, 5 parts of quick lime, 3 parts of potassium sulfate, 12 parts of conch meal, biology are black
10 parts of charcoal, 2 parts of trace element, 5 parts of attapulgite breeze, 6 parts of silicon mineral material.
3. a kind of fertilizer for acidified soil according to claim 1, it is characterised in that：By following mass fraction formula
Into being grouped into：
4 parts of diammonium phosphate, 4 parts of ammonium sulfate, 4 parts of sodium selenite, 10 parts of quick lime, 4 parts of potassium sulfate, 13 parts of conch meal, biology
11 parts of black wood charcoal, 4 parts of trace element, 10 parts of attapulgite breeze, 8 parts of silicon mineral material.
4. a kind of fertilizer for acidified soil according to claim 1, it is characterised in that：By following mass fraction formula
Into being grouped into：
5 parts of diammonium phosphate, 5 parts of ammonium sulfate, 5 parts of sodium selenite, 15 parts of quick lime, 5 parts of potassium sulfate, 14 parts of conch meal, biology
12 parts of black wood charcoal, 6 parts of trace element, 15 parts of attapulgite breeze, 10 parts of silicon mineral material.
5. a kind of a kind of preparation method of the fertilizer for acidified soil according to claim 1, it is characterised in that：Including
Following steps：
Step one, will at 90 DEG C of quick lime and silicon mineral material dry, send into crusher in crushing it is powdered after it is standby；
Step 2, by conch meal, biological black wood charcoal and attapulgite breeze and step one, be mixed in proportion into together complete；
Step 3, by step 2 addition surplus stock mix homogeneously carry out fermentation 6-10 days；
Step 4, step 3 is carried out to get product after drying granulation.
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201611098585.0A CN106588456A (en) | 2016-12-04 | 2016-12-04 | Fertilizer for acidified soil and preparation method thereof |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201611098585.0A CN106588456A (en) | 2016-12-04 | 2016-12-04 | Fertilizer for acidified soil and preparation method thereof |
Publications (1)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| CN106588456A true CN106588456A (en) | 2017-04-26 |
Family
ID=58594804
Family Applications (1)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201611098585.0A Pending CN106588456A (en) | 2016-12-04 | 2016-12-04 | Fertilizer for acidified soil and preparation method thereof |
Country Status (1)
| Country | Link |
|---|---|
| CN (1) | CN106588456A (en) |
Cited By (2)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN107018994A (en) * | 2017-05-12 | 2017-08-08 | 青岛金尔农化研制开发有限公司 | Manufacture method applied to the pest-resistant type plant extraction biological pesticide of acidified soil |
| CN107267150A (en) * | 2017-06-20 | 2017-10-20 | 兰州坤仑环保科技有限公司 | A kind of concave convex rod base inorganic mineral soil conditioner and preparation method thereof |
Citations (3)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN103910554A (en) * | 2014-04-15 | 2014-07-09 | 淮阴师范学院 | Organic calcium fertilizer suitable for acidized soil |
| CN104479683A (en) * | 2014-12-15 | 2015-04-01 | 湖南省土壤肥料研究所 | Soil conditioner capable of being used for soil acidification conditioning and cadmium pollution repair and preparation method thereof |
| CN105061042A (en) * | 2015-08-05 | 2015-11-18 | 马鞍山科邦生态肥有限公司 | Fertilizer additive for improving acidified soil |
-
2016
- 2016-12-04 CN CN201611098585.0A patent/CN106588456A/en active Pending
Patent Citations (3)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN103910554A (en) * | 2014-04-15 | 2014-07-09 | 淮阴师范学院 | Organic calcium fertilizer suitable for acidized soil |
| CN104479683A (en) * | 2014-12-15 | 2015-04-01 | 湖南省土壤肥料研究所 | Soil conditioner capable of being used for soil acidification conditioning and cadmium pollution repair and preparation method thereof |
| CN105061042A (en) * | 2015-08-05 | 2015-11-18 | 马鞍山科邦生态肥有限公司 | Fertilizer additive for improving acidified soil |
Cited By (2)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN107018994A (en) * | 2017-05-12 | 2017-08-08 | 青岛金尔农化研制开发有限公司 | Manufacture method applied to the pest-resistant type plant extraction biological pesticide of acidified soil |
| CN107267150A (en) * | 2017-06-20 | 2017-10-20 | 兰州坤仑环保科技有限公司 | A kind of concave convex rod base inorganic mineral soil conditioner and preparation method thereof |
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Application publication date: 20170426 |
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