CN107264744A - Floating marine life saving system - Google Patents
Floating marine life saving system Download PDFInfo
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- CN107264744A CN107264744A CN201710478350.2A CN201710478350A CN107264744A CN 107264744 A CN107264744 A CN 107264744A CN 201710478350 A CN201710478350 A CN 201710478350A CN 107264744 A CN107264744 A CN 107264744A
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- Prior art keywords
- stretcher
- wounded
- saving system
- life saving
- floating marine
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Classifications
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B63—SHIPS OR OTHER WATERBORNE VESSELS; RELATED EQUIPMENT
- B63C—LAUNCHING, HAULING-OUT, OR DRY-DOCKING OF VESSELS; LIFE-SAVING IN WATER; EQUIPMENT FOR DWELLING OR WORKING UNDER WATER; MEANS FOR SALVAGING OR SEARCHING FOR UNDERWATER OBJECTS
- B63C9/00—Life-saving in water
- B63C9/08—Life-buoys, e.g. rings; Life-belts, jackets, suits, or the like
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A61—MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
- A61G—TRANSPORT, PERSONAL CONVEYANCES, OR ACCOMMODATION SPECIALLY ADAPTED FOR PATIENTS OR DISABLED PERSONS; OPERATING TABLES OR CHAIRS; CHAIRS FOR DENTISTRY; FUNERAL DEVICES
- A61G1/00—Stretchers
- A61G1/04—Parts, details or accessories, e.g. head-, foot-, or like rests specially adapted for stretchers
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B63—SHIPS OR OTHER WATERBORNE VESSELS; RELATED EQUIPMENT
- B63C—LAUNCHING, HAULING-OUT, OR DRY-DOCKING OF VESSELS; LIFE-SAVING IN WATER; EQUIPMENT FOR DWELLING OR WORKING UNDER WATER; MEANS FOR SALVAGING OR SEARCHING FOR UNDERWATER OBJECTS
- B63C9/00—Life-saving in water
- B63C9/08—Life-buoys, e.g. rings; Life-belts, jackets, suits, or the like
- B63C9/20—Life-buoys, e.g. rings; Life-belts, jackets, suits, or the like characterised by signalling means, e.g. lights
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B63—SHIPS OR OTHER WATERBORNE VESSELS; RELATED EQUIPMENT
- B63C—LAUNCHING, HAULING-OUT, OR DRY-DOCKING OF VESSELS; LIFE-SAVING IN WATER; EQUIPMENT FOR DWELLING OR WORKING UNDER WATER; MEANS FOR SALVAGING OR SEARCHING FOR UNDERWATER OBJECTS
- B63C9/00—Life-saving in water
- B63C9/28—Adaptations of vessel parts or furnishings to life-saving purposes
- B63C9/30—Floatable furniture
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- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Mechanical Engineering (AREA)
- Ocean & Marine Engineering (AREA)
- Health & Medical Sciences (AREA)
- Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
- Animal Behavior & Ethology (AREA)
- General Health & Medical Sciences (AREA)
- Public Health (AREA)
- Veterinary Medicine (AREA)
- Emergency Lowering Means (AREA)
Abstract
Floating marine life saving system disclosed in this invention, including stretcher body, stretcher body is integrally formed inflatable structure, it is internal with that can form the core arrangement of negative pressure system by vacuumizing mode, and the front that can make stretcher body by the core arrangement forms the arc-shaped surface structure adaptable with natural torsion degree under human body clinostatism state；The back side of stretcher body is in arc-shaped surface structure, its circular arc camber radius is less than front circular arc camber radius, and ensure that stretcher adds overall center of gravity and the stretcher center of gravity of itself after load and essentially coincided, buoyancy and the torque of gravity generation is directed to upright position, to realize overall self-balancing.By the system integration safe falling, shaping fixed, balance floating, emergent rescue and after send function in one, increase the scope of application, improve lifesaving inefficiency.
Description
Technical field
The present invention relates to automatic rescue field, and in particular to a kind of floating marine life saving system.
Background technology
Floating marine life saving system is mainly allocated in martime rescue health support, and medical modules equipment is carried as warship (ship),
The rescue and dual-use marine emergent rescue being mainly used under Modern Navy field operation state, the wounded quickly fix, it is to avoid secondary
Injury, it is convenient to transport the wounded, it is that following naval warfare and water system disaster relief provide safeguard.
Floating marine life saving system is collection sick and wounded transhipment, life-support systems, lifesaving secondary treatment system and channel radio
News system possesses firm slim and graceful, the anti-marine adverse circumstances of easy to use, material in modernization wounded's transporter of one, resists
Combustion, resistance to high salt, high humidity, low temperature, the automation of lifesaving data collecting and receiving, wireless penetration, intellectuality, have a safety feature etc. it is integrated
Innovative characteristicses, are the health support equipments of future naval battle and the upgrading of water system disaster assistance, are had to improving marine sick and wounded's existence matter
Amount and combat effectiveness of the troops play an important role.
Because modern war weapon kills the increase of efficiency, marine sudden disaster etc. is likely to result in anxious danger, severely injured personnel obvious
Increase；Simultaneously because the expansion of Marine Mobile region so that the distance that the wounded give treatment to mechanism with land is increased considerably.This will
Higher level medical aid guarantee must be provided to forward position by asking.For the wounded, the most dangerous stage is no more than wound
In 10 minutes and 1 hour after wound generation, this is treatment " platinum time " and " prime time " respectively.If the wounded can be at this
The stable condition of the injury in the section time, then, more than 40% can be rescued.According to statistics, the death on battlefield with Catastrophic condition 90%
Person because its condition of the injury can not stablize quickly and caused by.Therefore, in order to reduce the rate of dying of injuries, it is necessary to which scene is real to severely injured people
Apply and fast and effectively give treatment to, this is accomplished by various field emergency resuscitation equipment, apparatus and medicine, particularly transport Ambulance stretcher dress
Standby support.
With future naval battle and water system disaster emergency event, the acute disease especially occurred when modern war, wound
Increase, wounded's emergency transport as medical aid important content, be connection burst the wounded can obtain safely comprehensively effectively
One important step for the treatment of process.In recent years, the method escorted is carried at wounded sea and work is provided with very big change, is such as filled
Standby ambulance lighter ship superior, of good performance and dustoff, light jet ambulance aircraft etc. have constituted Medical Transport
Important equipment.But, under naval warfare and water system disaster state, wounded's carrying is the crucial ring that can life be given treatment in time
Section.
Stretcher is basic wounded's handbarrow, and the wounded transport from onset site to ambulance lighter ship, aircraft etc. is moved to
Process is required for stretcher as rescue handbarrow.Traditional stretcher can only be transported to a line from a line battlefield in the wounded and give treatment to place
During play a part of carrying the wounded, and for the secondary damage carried, be likely to occur in transfer process or giving treatment to
The damage again being likely to occur in journey does not possess prevention effect.Traditional stretcher is mostly open, soft body structure, is carrying, is turning
During the shifting wounded, each position of wounded's body can bear very big external force effect in jolting, and this has been in the pain of injury to this
The wounded bring bigger discomfort, it is impossible to be directly used in the surgery sick and wounded such as carrying bone damage.Also, traditional stretcher sole mass is larger,
Portable and use are all inconvenient.In addition, traditional stretcher does not possess float function and function is single, it is impossible to directly in edge of a body of water environment
Use, it is impossible to comprehensive offer life support and emergent rescue miscellaneous function.
Based on the disadvantages mentioned above of traditional stretcher, the be actually needed given first aid to from future war the wounded, it is necessary to study
A kind of the quick fixed floating marine life saving system for transporting the wounded that field operation and emergent rescue need is disclosure satisfy that with developing.
The content of the invention
To reach floating marine function, development direction is mainly multifunctional unit, improves material property, changes in the past general
Stretcher rod member uses the heavy situation of aluminum alloy materials, then uses light-high-strength polypropylene or similar material, particularly steeps
Foam forming technique, mitigates stretcher quality, while improving its hydrophobicity and anti-flammability.
Floating marine life saving system disclosed in this invention, it is main to be made of high polymer material Special moulding process, also
Can select according to demand safe falling, shaping fixed, balance floating, emergent rescue and after send function to be rescued in the floating marine of one
Raw system.Mainly include multifunctional stretcher body, the headrest, head fixing device, handle, rescue sling, fixed frenulum, inflator/
Steel cylinder, collecting bag (module such as servicing unit containing floating marine, marine balance lifesaving tent) etc., in addition to rewarming, attemperator,
Search and rescue the system accessory modules such as aided positioning system, emergency lighting communication.
During equipment preparation：By designing the human body work(for equipping product, developed floating marine lifesaving is made every effort to
System possesses technical advance, practical function and products innovation, embodies the feature of flexible reconfigurable, will develop sea
On the basis of floating life saving system completion laboratory test and optimizing, it is ensured that complete equipment system and device job stabilization is good, holds
Line efficiency is high, can overcome change system rolling caused by wave etc., pitching and heaving influence and keep it steady, be particularly suitable for
Naval's field equipment application, will also expand be applied under field operation state with the application environment such as Internet of Things control device, including：Medical treatment is rescued
Help and integrally open up the ability of removing, self-balancing control ability etc. with life support ability, disaster emergency vehicle rescue ability and stretcher, have
Obvious practicality and foresight, are adapted to the marine on-the-spot rescue needs under modern war environment.
Floating marine life saving system disclosed in this invention, including stretcher body, stretcher body are integrally formed inflations
Formula structure, it is internal with that can form the core arrangement of negative pressure system by vacuumizing mode, can make load by the core arrangement
The front of frame body forms the arc-shaped surface structure adaptable with natural torsion degree under human body clinostatism state；The back of the body of stretcher body
Face is in arc-shaped surface structure, and its circular arc camber radius is less than front circular arc camber radius, and it is whole after load to ensure that stretcher is added
The center of gravity of body and the stretcher center of gravity of itself are essentially coincided, and the torque that buoyancy and gravity are produced is directed to upright position, to realize
Overall self-balancing.
Further, stretcher body is integrally formed using Robust weldings.
Further, the polystyrene that core arrangement includes air-tight membrane's bag and is filled in inside air-tight membrane's bag
(PS) particle, in addition to outline air-tight membrane are provided with inflation nozzle.
Further, stretcher body selects the high-strength light composite wood through plasma process or postfinishing process modification
Material is made.
Further, the material thermoplastic polyurethane material of stretcher body or Fanglun l414.
Further, the system is also configured with and the integrally formed wounded's positioner of stretcher body, wounded's positioner
Including the headrest fixing hole that can be used for fixing wounded's incidence positioned at two couple of stretcher body portion, positioned at stretcher rear body
It can be used for fixing the pin hole of wounded foot for a pair, a pair in the middle part of stretcher body can be used for the crotch hole for fixing wounded's crotch,
It is each symmetrical along the longitudinal centre line of stretcher to headrest fixing hole, pin hole and crotch hole.
Further, the system is also configured with wounded's fixing device, and wounded's fixing device includes fixing positioned at two pairs of headrests
Head, can be fixed on the headrest by the headrest and head fixing device between hole by head fixing device；Wounded's fixing device
Also include wounded's fixing device, wounded's fixing device is the fixation for being arranged respectively at stretcher body close to anterior, middle part and afterbody
Frenulum, for the wounded being fixedly mounted on stretcher.
Further, be provided with the multipair hole as hand handle in the periphery of stretcher body, hole and stretcher body one into
Type.
Further, at least two anti-pulleys are configured with the back side of stretcher body；At the back side of stretcher body close to head
The position in portion, middle part and afterbody is each equipped with for the sucker by stretcher is fixed.
Further, the system is also configured with the anti-water segregation shield for possessing the equilibrium response that top-ups, anti-water segregation shield
Long and wide basically identical with stretcher body, the other end can be fixed to load by the afterbody connection of its one end and stretcher body after expansion
The head of frame body.
Further, the system is also configured with filling/air extractor, fill/air extractor include for inflate inflation steel cylinder
With the aspiration pump for pumping.
Further, the system is also configured with servicing unit of seeking help, and servicing unit of seeking help includes LED illumination lamp, sea soon
Fast locating module and life maintenance module, wherein, marine quick locating module is used to position floating marine life saving system location
Position is managed, the drinking water or sea-water purifying device, vital sign that life maintenance module is configured with needed for life is maintained monitor, met an urgent need
Give first aid to the one or more in equipment, miniature electric supply installation.
Further, the system is also equipped with least one secondary rescue sling.
Further, stretcher body is folding structure, can be taken down the exhibits using package mode.
Further, the system is also configured with collecting bag, is aided in for the stretcher body after storing foldable and salvage
Device, anti-water segregation shield.
Further, the system is also configured with being incubated rewarming apparatus, and the wounded's being placed in for guarantee on stretcher is basic
Body temperature, insulation rewarming apparatus is heating element heater or the heating and thermal insulation layer being made up of exothermic material.
Beneficial effect：
Floating marine life saving system uses the high-end equipment technology of naval's field dressing health support, new material and ergonomic
The innovative technology techniques such as technology, the integrated technology of marine emergent rescue equipment, Internet of Things and TTC＆T Technology it is integrated and
Into the feature of flexible reconfigurable being embodied, with advantages below：
(1) wounded fix：During emergent rescue or the transport wounded, pass through figure fast shaping of the negative-pressure operation according to the wounded；
(2) forwarding function：Deck disposes slide escape or filling channel, loads the stretcher of the wounded and can be slid from altitude above deck
(stable landing) protects the wounded not by secondary injury to sea；
(3) water choking-proof：The regular triangular prism central balloon of waterproof material composition or marine balance lifesaving tent, float on sea
When prevent wave from influenceing wounded's eupnea and sea water intrusion to cause wound infection
(4) anti-upset float function：Self-balancing during floating, keeps wounded head to bubble through the water column holding " tumbler " state；
(5) fire-resistant anticorrosion：Stretcher selects high-quality PVC material, is modified using plasma treatment and Final finishing PVC material,
Institute's stretcher is firm, light and handy and possesses the functions such as the fire-retardant, anticorrosion of fire-resistant；
(6) rewarming and heat insulation function：One heating and thermal insulation layer of stretcher indoor design, is protected by heating material or element heating
Temperature, during floating marine, stretcher provides the contained wounded guarantor, the rewarming function that life is maintained；
(7) wounded search and rescue auxiliary positioning function：Using quick positioning such as GPS, beacon, illumination reflection, signal flares；
(8) rescue sling is aided in：Set and aid in link hitcher, support helicopter, rescue naval vessel steadily to lift by crane to apply and help；
(9) emergency lighting communication supplementary module：The life maintenance modules such as attachable illumination communication, air seawater purification；
(10) function is stored：Meet equipment environment, can store, facilitate naval vessels storage, carry and take down the exhibits, quickly enable.
Brief description of the drawings
Fig. 1 is the front schematic view of stretcher body in embodiment
Fig. 2 is the side schematic view of stretcher body in embodiment
Fig. 3 is Setting A Body in Float Steady Balance principle schematic
Fig. 4 is the headrest configured on stretcher body in embodiment
Fig. 5 is partially schematic Fig. 1 of stretcher body in embodiment
Fig. 6 is partially schematic Fig. 2 of stretcher body in embodiment
Fig. 7 is the lifesaving tent expanded schematic diagram of floating marine life saving system in embodiment
Schematic diagram after Fig. 8 stores for floating marine life saving system in embodiment
Embodiment
Floating marine life saving system disclosed in this invention is collection safe falling, fixed shaping, balance floating, emergent rescue
The function such as send with after in the floating marine life saving system of one.Mainly include multifunctional stretcher body 1, dress is fixed on the headrest 2, head
Put 3, handle 4, fixed frenulum 5, fill/air extractor, store device 7, marine balance lifesaving tent 8, servicing unit of seeking help etc., also
Including accessory modules such as rewarming attemperators.
The stretcher body of floating marine life saving system possesses larger buoyancy in itself, can realize floating marine function, and pass through
The related accessories of auxiliary enable the wounded to enter the system and rapid curing build in " level " mode, from without make wounded's state of an illness because
Move and deteriorate repeatedly.This life saving system is connected by rope with falling extra large aid, salvor find the wounded, the wounded with
The system is sent near stretcher, and the wounded, then pull-up falls extra large aid rope, system and wounded's stable landing sea
Face.Also, in the head-tail system of stretcher body 1 to coat the rescue sling of fluorescent material, such as wire sling is easy to salvor to know
Do not sue and labour.
To further illustrate technical scheme, said with reference to specific embodiment and accompanying drawing 1 to accompanying drawing 8
It is bright.
As shown in figure 1, the developed dimension (length, width and height) of stretcher body 1：(preferred size is≤200cm*120cm*12cm
200cm*100cm*10cm), net weight:≤ 12kg, can bear more than 150 kilograms of weight.
Stretcher body 1 is different from the traditional stretcher structure being made up of stretcher rod, stretcher face, leg, stull, and floating marine is rescued
The inflatable structure that the stretcher body 1 of raw system is formed in one, makes the one-shot forming of stretcher body 1 using Robust weldings,
To avoid cracking, cause stretcher gas leakage, and integrative-structure intensity is high, and easy to use, maintenance is easy.
To enable floating life saving system to have fire-resistant corrosion proof function, the positive and negative surface of stretcher body 1 is light for high-quality
Fire proofing.Specifically, the PVC material of high-quality is selected at the positive back side of stretcher body 1, and pass through plasma treatment and Final finishing
PVC material is modified etc. technology, makes material that there is the performance such as fire-retardant, anticorrosion, high intensity, softness, light, warming, it is full
The need for sufficient rescue at sea.Also the high-strength lights such as thermoplastic polyurethane PU materials, the Fanglun l414 of modified processing are can select to answer
Condensation material is made.Wherein, thermoplastic polyurethane material is a kind of material between rubber and plastics as elastomer, is both had
There is the high resiliency of rubber, high rigidity, the high intensity with plastics, also with excellent wear-resisting, low temperature resistant, chemicals-resistant corrosion
And processing characteristics；Fanglun l414 has lyotropic liquid crystalline due to molecule chain rigidity, in the solution the easily shape under shearing force
Into anisotropy state texture, also with high-fire resistance and high intensity, thermal contraction and croop property are stable, additionally with height insulation
Property and chemical resistance.
As shown in Fig. 2 the present invention is according to the characteristics of human body clinostatism vibratory response, with optimization mathematical method to stretcher vibration isolation
The structure of system optimizes design, so as to effectively improve the vibratility and comfortableness of stretcher.The outline of core arrangement
Air-tight membrane is shaped to human body clinostatism shape, by the PS grain packings of even foaming, passes through filling on outline air-tight membrane
The filling of air nozzle and stretcher body 1/bleeding point 62 is connected, for inflating or being evacuated.Specifically can by the principle of negative pressure of core arrangement,
There is provided figure's shapping function of the contained wounded for ingehious design front pose structure.
The inside of stretcher body 1 disclosed in embodiment has can form the inner core knot of negative pressure system by vacuumizing mode
Structure, natural form adaptable arc-shaped surface structure when making front in wounded's clinostatism, i.e., body is natural during the state that crouched with the wounded
The fixed pad that bending is adapted.The emergent rescue of naval vessels or when transporting the wounded, after the wounded are lain on stretcher, it is necessary to make the wounded according to
The build of oneself is fixed rapidly, it is to avoid sliding, rotation and vibration so that the wounded are effectively fixed, and body different parts are relative
Motion reduces, and mitigates the pain of the wounded in transit significantly.Meanwhile, the material that core arrangement is selected also has certain elasticity,
Make stretcher that there is damping effect.
Core arrangement can select polystyrene, and it is a kind of light type high-molecule polymer, is added using polystyrene resin
Enter foaming agent, while heating is softened, produce gas, form a kind of foamed plastics of rigid closed cell structure.Polystyrene has
The cavity structure uniformly closed, makes it have water imbibition small, good heat preservation performance, the features such as light weight and higher mechanical strength.
Figure it is seen that the back side of stretcher body 1 is in arc-shaped surface structure, its circular arc camber radius is less than front circle
Curved radius surface, and ensure that stretcher adds overall center of gravity and the stretcher center of gravity of itself after load and essentially coincided, makes buoyancy and again
The torque that power is produced is directed to upright position, to realize overall self-balancing.It is former according to Setting A Body in Float Steady Balance with reference to shown in Fig. 3
Reason, then floating body is in stability higher than the center of gravity of floating body for the metancenter of floating body, will float stretcher body 1 in life saving system
Do curved-surface structure in the arc-shaped in bottom surface, it is ensured that stretcher is added after load, overall center of gravity is located at the center of stretcher, it is ensured that rescue
Raw system, which can be stablized, to be floated, and it is possessed Self-balancing.The threedimensional model of stretcher can be specifically set up by computer, is derived
Go out stretcher buoyancy and rotary inertia, the circular arc-shaped bottom portion moulding of stretcher designed with this, it is ensured that stretcher center of gravity is located at gravity center of human body,
The torque for producing buoyancy and gravity is directed to upright position, so as to realize the anti-upset float function of stretcher, plays dual fail-safe
Effect.
With reference to shown in Fig. 1 and Fig. 4, it be furnished with the headrest 2 and head fixing device 3 on stretcher body 1.The headrest 2, which is used to increase, hinders
Member head comfortableness, and increase security in wounded head is raised when using on the water.Head fixing device 3 is mainly used in fixing
The head of the wounded of incidence fracture.4 symmetrical headrest fixing holes 11 are provided with the anteriomedial of stretcher body 1, be can be used to
Position the headrest 2 and securement head fixing device 3.There is a pin hole 12 in the middle of stretcher rear portion, can be used to fix wounded foot.In stretcher
There is a crotch hole 13 in portion, can be used to fix wounded's crotch.3 secondary consolidating positioned at front portion, middle part and rear positions are equipped with stretcher body 1
Frenulum 5 is determined, for the wounded to be fixed firmly in into floating stretcher.The length of fixed frenulum 5 can freely be adjusted according to the build of the wounded
Section.
For the fast transfer wounded, stretcher surrounding has 3 pairs of holes, is used mainly as hand 4, for carrying during the sick and wounded
Grasp.Further, it is contemplated that the wounded are carried under the particular surroundings such as smooth earth, staircase, narrow space, in the back side both sides of stretcher
Anti-skidding three-wheel 14 is designed, just with single carrying.It is worth noting that, hand therein is 4, headrest fixing hole 11, pin hole 12 and crotch
The grade of hole 13 is formed when stretcher body 1 is in one-shot forming.
Super large sucker is separately installed with the head, middle part and afterbody of the bottom surface of stretcher body 1, to ensure the jail of stretcher body 1
Admittedly adsorb in submarine smooth surface, prevent skid.
Maritime life-saving system is hardened when vacuumizing sizing, and inflation softens collapsible after restoring).The system possesses fast aeration
Function, airing form is divided to pneumatic inflation to inflate two kinds with aspiration pump.As shown in fig. 6, in embodiment, floating marine life saving system
Fill/air extractor includes：A dismountable gas cylinder 61 is provided with by the side of forward position in stretcher body 1, in particularly urgent feelings
Can direct pull gas cylinder 61, the interior shaping of 1min clocks under condition；The pedal inflating configured in stretcher body 1 by the side of rear positions/take out
Gas port 62, can quickly, be easily evacuated by tinea pedis cylinder 63, be molded in aspiration pump 2min clocks.
Floating marine life saving system can also configure the anti-water segregation for possessing the equilibrium function that top-ups under conditions of floating is ensured
Shield.As shown in fig. 7, being that the system increases the balance lifesaving of a telescopic folding using the principle of spring in embodiment
Tent 8, abbreviation tent 8, the top of tent 8 the aircraft identification of rescue ship is easy to the mark of conspicuous color.The length of tent 8 and
Wide basically identical with stretcher body 1, one end of tent 8 and the afterbody connection of stretcher body 1 deploy tent 8 when using, and will
The other end is fixed to head.Increase this telescopic waterproof tent 8, it is to avoid the wounded choke water, prevent sea beat from influenceing stretcher
The eupnea of the contained wounded and sea water intrusion cause wound infection, while playing thermal effect to the wounded.Due to what is be necessary
Life support measure, the system can be dedicated for succouring the extra large wounded.
Analyzed based on the action to expressman and the wounded, consider from controllability, convenience and safety perspective, enter
One step is also the system design placement location of servicing unit of seeking help, in order to be quickly found out the wounded, it is ensured that rescue it is quick
Efficiently, such as LED illumination lamp 91, marine quick locating module 92, marine life maintain device, rescue sling.
The LED illumination lamp 91 for the waterproof commonly used in auxiliary equipment of seeking help, marine quick locating module and life maintenance module,
The side position of stretcher two can be fixed on.Wherein, marine quick locating module 92 can be integrated：1) the marine nothing of the Big Dipper/GPS double stars message
Line location technology；2) ultrashort wave maritime search radio communication location technology, without satellite, base station；3) beacon, illumination reflection, letter
Number bullet combination emergency technology；Accurately and rapidly to position the position of maritime life-saving system.Marine life maintains device can be integrated：
1) drinking water and miniature (nanometer) sea-water purifying device/miniature solar distilling water circle device；2) vital sign monitors and should
First aid shield equipment (hemostasis, disinfectant antibacterials etc.)；3) miniature high-performance power supply or miniature solar powered (foldable) dress
Put.For convenience of air rescue, floating marine life saving system is also equipped with least one secondary rescue sling.
As shown in figure 8, floating marine life saving system, which also has, stores function, it can configure one and store device 7, i.e., one stores
Bag.Stretcher body 1 uses the light warming fire proofing of high-quality, and stretcher is hardened during the fixed wounded, and stretcher becomes soft during folding
Soft stool is easily wrapped.Stretcher body 1 can design most convenient package side according to Ship Equipment and the requirement of the particular surroundings of martime rescue
Formula, tests its size and portability, and preferably optimal foldable structure, to facilitate storage, carrying to take down the exhibits, is quickly enabled.
In addition, being also further system design rewarming attemperator, rewarming is protected to give the wounded of floating marine to provide
And heat insulation function.In one (physically or chemically) heating and thermal insulation layer of indoor design of stretcher body 1, pass through heating element heater or heating
Material ensures that stretcher is constantly in warming state, makes to lie in the wounded on stretcher and second hurt or is not freezed to death.
The various life-saving functions of the system integration, can with rescue ensuring target/naval vessels and carrier-borne personnel's direct correlation there is provided
Warship system interconnection interface, is installed on naval vessel, and the emergency management and rescue moment slides safely sea escape or transferred.The system can also be made
For floating lifesaving booth, to be slid automatically when ensureing in danger, slide or filling channel device are provided with.Further, it is also possible to pass through
Deck is connected with naval vessels escape and rescue trunk, facilitates medical personnel to arrange the sick and wounded to implement escape and transfers.
The wounded can be sent into a horizontal manner by system based on the floating marine life saving system, process is implemented as follows：
First, first stretcher body 1 is deployed, to ensure that vacuum stretcher internal particle thing is evenly distributed；Secondly, the wounded lie upper stretcher, rescue
The tracheae of tinea pedis cylinder 63 is connected on pedal inflating/bleeding point 62 of vacuum stretcher by shield personnel, by pedal inflating/bleeding point 62
Rotary switch opens (i.e. rotate counterclockwise), is evacuated immediately using tinea pedis 63 pairs of vacuum stretchers of cylinder, according to actual conditions
Need, adjust the soft durometer of vacuum stretcher, under suitable soft durometer, rotary switch is closed and (turned clockwise), with disconnected
Open the tracheae of tinea pedis cylinder 63；The wounded are fixed using fixed frenulum 5, medical personnel are that the handle transfer wounded can be used；Use knot
Shu Hou ,/the rotary switch of bleeding point 62 opening is filled by pedal inflating/bleeding point, vacuum stretcher body 1 is closed knob after softening and is opened
Close, then carry out folding storage.
As fully visible, by floating marine life saving system, the wounded after the system is sent into by salvor, without protecting in person
Send the sea that the wounded can just be landed.And salvor can indicate according to naval vessels, implement next relief rapidly, to carry as far as possible
The efficiency of Gao Jian (ship) rescues.
Although embodiment of the present invention is described above in association with accompanying drawing, the invention is not limited in above-mentioned
Specific embodiments and applications field, above-mentioned specific embodiment is only schematical, guiding, rather than restricted
's.One of ordinary skill in the art is not departing from the scope that the claims in the present invention are protected under the enlightenment of this specification
In the case of, the form of many kinds can also be made, these belong to the row of protection of the invention.
Claims (10)
1. a kind of floating marine life saving system, it is characterised in that including stretcher body, stretcher body is integrally formed inflatable
Structure, it is internal with that can form the core arrangement of negative pressure system by vacuumizing mode, can make stretcher by the core arrangement
The front of body forms the arc-shaped surface structure adaptable with natural torsion degree under human body clinostatism state；The back side of stretcher body
In arc-shaped surface structure, its circular arc camber radius is less than front circular arc camber radius, to ensure that it is overall after load that stretcher is added
The center of gravity and stretcher center of gravity of itself essentially coincide, the torque that buoyancy and gravity are produced is directed to upright position, it is whole to realize
The self-balancing of body.
2. floating marine life saving system as claimed in claim 1, it is characterised in that core arrangement include air-tight membrane's bag and
The granules of polystyrene inside air-tight membrane's bag is filled in, in addition to outline air-tight membrane is provided with inflation nozzle.
3. floating marine life saving system as claimed in claim 1, it is characterised in that stretcher body select through plasma process or
The Lightweight high-strength composite material of postfinishing process modification is made.
4. floating marine life saving system as claimed in claim 1, it is characterised in that be also configured with and this body by integral forming of stretcher
Wounded's positioner, wounded's positioner includes can be used for fixing the head of wounded's incidence positioned at two couple of stretcher body portion
Fixing hole is padded, the pin hole for fixing wounded foot, one in the middle part of stretcher body are can be used for positioned at a pair of stretcher rear body
To available for the crotch hole for fixing wounded's crotch, it is each to headrest fixing hole, pin hole and crotch hole along the longitudinal centre line pair of stretcher
Claim distribution；Wounded's fixing device is also configured with, wounded's fixing device includes the headrest and head being located between two pairs of headrest fixing holes
The head of the wounded, can be fixed on the headrest by portion's fixing device by head fixing device, and wounded's fixing device also includes being located at
The fixation frenulum of stretcher body portion, middle part and afterbody, for the body of the wounded to be fixed on into stretcher body.
5. floating marine life saving system as claimed in claim 1, it is characterised in that make in the periphery of stretcher body provided with multipair
For the hole of hand handle, hole and this body by integral forming of stretcher.
6. floating marine life saving system as claimed in claim 1, it is characterised in that be configured with least at the back side of stretcher body
Two anti-pulleys；It is also configured with the back side of stretcher body close to the position of head, middle part and afterbody for stretcher will to be fixed
Sucker.
7. floating marine life saving system as claimed in claim 1, it is characterised in that be also configured with possessing the equilibrium response that top-ups
Anti- water segregation shield, the length of anti-water segregation shield and wide basically identical with stretcher body, its one end and the connection of stretcher body tail section,
The other end can be fixed to stretcher body head after expansion.
8. floating marine life saving system as claimed in claim 1, it is characterised in that be also configured with filling/air extractor, fill/take out
Device of air is included for the inflation steel cylinder inflated and the aspiration pump for pumping.
9. floating marine life saving system as claimed in claim 1, it is characterised in that be also configured with servicing unit of seeking help, seek help
Servicing unit includes the one or more in LED illumination lamp, marine quick locating module, life maintenance module and rescue sling,
Wherein, marine quick locating module is used to position floating marine life saving system geographic location, and life maintenance module is configured with
In drinking water or sea-water purifying device, vital sign monitoring, emergent rescue equipment, miniature electric supply installation needed for life maintenance
It is one or more.
10. floating marine life saving system as claimed in claim 1, it is characterised in that be also configured with being incubated rewarming apparatus, be used for
Ensure the basic body temperature of the wounded being placed on stretcher.
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201710478350.2A CN107264744A (en) | 2017-06-22 | 2017-06-22 | Floating marine life saving system |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201710478350.2A CN107264744A (en) | 2017-06-22 | 2017-06-22 | Floating marine life saving system |
Publications (1)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| CN107264744A true CN107264744A (en) | 2017-10-20 |
Family
ID=60069447
Family Applications (1)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201710478350.2A Pending CN107264744A (en) | 2017-06-22 | 2017-06-22 | Floating marine life saving system |
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| CN (1) | CN107264744A (en) |
Cited By (6)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN108750043A (en) * | 2018-07-09 | 2018-11-06 | 镇江玄润消防器材有限公司 | It is a kind of to lift plate for lifesaving waterborne |
| CN111067719A (en) * | 2019-12-21 | 2020-04-28 | 东台市兴盾船舶设备有限公司 | Multifunctional water area rescue stretcher convenient to assemble |
| CN111150563A (en) * | 2020-01-20 | 2020-05-15 | 上海理工大学 | Multifunctional negative pressure vacuum rescue stretcher |
| CN111688864A (en) * | 2020-06-22 | 2020-09-22 | 广州市番高气模制品有限公司 | Inflatable stretcher boat |
| CN112722215A (en) * | 2021-01-27 | 2021-04-30 | 山东交通学院 | Personnel transfer device for marine rescue |
| CN114644093A (en) * | 2021-11-03 | 2022-06-21 | 程睿喆 | Multifunctional heat-preservation life jacket |
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| CN111067719A (en) * | 2019-12-21 | 2020-04-28 | 东台市兴盾船舶设备有限公司 | Multifunctional water area rescue stretcher convenient to assemble |
| CN111150563A (en) * | 2020-01-20 | 2020-05-15 | 上海理工大学 | Multifunctional negative pressure vacuum rescue stretcher |
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| CN112722215A (en) * | 2021-01-27 | 2021-04-30 | 山东交通学院 | Personnel transfer device for marine rescue |
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