RU2448016C2 - ''va kuldina'' self-sufficient floating rescue device - Google Patents

Abstract

FIELD: transport.

SUBSTANCE: proposed device relates to individual rescue devices to be used in emergent conditions in water. Proposed device has rounded truncated cone-shaped shell 1, cone smaller base being directed downward. Shell skin is made from light elastic waterproof material and comprises cavities isolated by elastic baffles 2. Inflatable chambers 3 are arranged in each said cavity to fit shell perimetre. Every said chamber 3 communicates via nipples 4 on shell outer surface with pump 5 to be filled with air so that depth of device immersion is controlled by person located therein. To protect rescued person from adverse weather, top outer edge of board may be jointed with transparent waterproof cupola 12 made up of two folding parts. Said cupola 12 incorporates vent channel 13 arranged at its center to communicate cupola space with external air. Umbrella safety device 14 is arranged above said vent channel 13 made up of two folding parts made from transparent waterproof material. Support carcasses of cupola 12 and safety device 14 are made up of tubular elements 15.

EFFECT: higher reliability and ease of use.

10 cl, 1 dwg

Description

The invention relates to the construction of individual self-contained rescue devices used to save people in emergency situations, contributing to the fact that a person is forced to end up in water and stay in it for a long time.

Individual rescue devices are known for rescuing a person who has fallen into the water in the event of an emergency during the collapse of floating structures (yachts, boats, ships, oil-producing trestles, etc. devices or when people are on drifting ice floes), which include elements in their design, contributing to the salvation of a person in the water, these are well-known lifebuoys, inflatable lifejackets, inflatable lifeboats, as well as “Rescue hydro-jumpsuit” patent publication and for №95108638, the registration application number 95108638, IPC V63S 009/11 code author L. Gutman, the applicant Russian Center for Medicine "Protection" of disasters; “Water rescue tool“ Nikulin Float ””, publication of patent No. 2112693, registration number of application 95115962, code for IPC В63С 009/08 of the author V. V. Nikulin, applicant “Protection” All-Russian Center for Disaster Medicine; “A device for rescue on water”, publication of a patent for No. 95111852, registration number of the application 95111852, code for IPC В63С 009/15 of the author Omarova MD, applicant Omarov MD

The closest in its functional purpose is the “Rescue Means for Water“ Nikulin Float ””, publication of patent No. 2112693, registration number of application 95115962, code for IPC В63С 009/08 of the author V. Nikulin, applicant All-Russian Center for Disaster Medicine “Protection ", Which is a sealed chamber with a hole for accommodating a person in it and life buoys mounted on the outer wall of the sealed chamber, inside of which there is an elastic pump to remove water and human waste from it sheep, as well as an elastic pump for supplying atmospheric air into the chamber.

The disadvantage of the above rescue equipment on the water is that it does not fully provide safe, free, comfortable living conditions for a person when he is in the water for a long time until his rescuers find him.

The technical result of the invention is to increase the structural reliability of a rescue floating device, as well as to ensure that a rescuing person has free, comfortable living conditions in it, especially in the cold season before being discovered by rescuers, and also when using it under ice fishing in water bodies under dangerous conditions.

The specified technical result is achieved by the fact that the autonomous floating rescue device is single or multi-seat and is a round truncated cone-shaped body located with a small base down. The shell of the body is made of lightweight elastic waterproof material and is made in the form of two or more cavities not interconnected, separated by elastic partitions. In each of these cavities, autonomous inflatable chambers are placed one above the other on the perimeter of the casing. Each of the autonomous chambers is connected by means of nipples brought to the inner surface of the casing with a pump, to fill the chambers with air, if necessary, while the lower end part of the cavities between the casing partitions is made in the form of a bounding strong mesh, which contributes, when bleeding air from the lower chambers, filling the cavities between the partitions of the device casing with water as its use as a ballast, if necessary, to increase the depth of the floating rescue device in the water . The floor of the floating rescue device is inflatable. The side wall of the floor is hermetically connected along the contour with the inner wall of the side of the hull of an autonomous floating rescue device. The floor of an autonomous floating rescue device comprises an autonomous nipple for supplying, if necessary, into its air cavity. To ensure the possibility of movement of the device through the water in the floor of an autonomous floating rescue device, sealed pants made of waterproof elastic material are mounted. Pants are made ending cavities for the feet of a person, made in the form of movable fins with the ability to take their plane horizontal position when moving the legs of a person forward and a vertical position for repulsion from water when moving the legs of a person back. In order to send a man his natural needs, an autonomous inflatable seat is mounted on the floor opposite the hermetically closing inflatable cover, which closes, if unnecessary, an opening connected to the outboard water space of the device, the walls of which, if necessary, can also be used to attach a mover with a drive through the energy of human muscles. On the inner and outer perimeter of the side of the device pockets-containers are arranged for storing life-support equipment for the person being saved. Along the inside perimeter of the device’s side, for example, pockets for storing instructions for using an autonomous floating device, laying the simplest fishing gear, the initial supply of fresh water, food, etc. Along the outer perimeter of the side of the device, there is one pocket-container, the outer wall of the cavity of which is made with holes connecting the cavity with the aquatic environment for storing the caught fish in it, and a second pocket-container for collecting fresh water. To protect the rescued person from adverse weather conditions, the outer upper edge of the side is made with the possibility of connecting with a transparent waterproof dome-shaped structure consisting of two folding halves, with the possibility of connecting these halves of the dome when bringing it into a single whole state. The dome contains a ventilation duct in the center. An umbrella-shaped fuse is mounted above the ventilation duct and connected to the dome, consisting of two halves of transparent waterproof material that can be folded together and connected together. An umbrella-shaped fuse prevents seawater from entering the domed space and into the upper part of the inner space, which is connected to a pocket for collecting fresh water during heavy waves on the surface of the reservoir. The supporting frame of the dome and umbrella-shaped fuse is made of inflatable tubular elements. To collect rainwater around the umbrella-shaped fuse contains an inflatable side. A tube for supplying a jet of rainwater into the cavity of a pocket-container for collecting water was withdrawn from the space bounded by the side. A tube with a drainage pump for extracting rainwater from the pocket-container for collecting water from a pocket was withdrawn from the pocket-container for water collection into the dome space, and when there is an excess of it or if sea water gets into the cavity of the pocket-container for collecting fresh water to drain it outside the device. To carry out actions by a person in the rescue floating device, outside the side of the rescue floating device, contributing to his rescue and life support in adverse weather conditions, moisture-proof sleeves for human hands are mounted in a transparent dome. To ensure movement through water through the use of wind force, sails are mounted diametrically opposite to each other, with inflatable frames of sectors equipped with autonomous tubes leading to the dome space ending with nipples connecting to the pump, while the inflatable frames of the sector, fitted with durable transparent or non-transparent cloth. On the sides of the sail, on both sides at regular intervals, they are attached by braces to the hull, and strong ropes are attached to the central part of the framework of the sectors, brought along the panels into the dome space with the possibility of a person applying forces to them, which helps to reduce the sailness of one or the other sail. For convenience of fastening an autonomous floating rescue device to the side of the vessel or to a specially designated place, to the outer wall of the hull, handles made of durable lightweight elastic material are attached along its perimeter, and the same handles are attached along the inner wall of the hull for convenient movement of the floating device by a person in it . A mesh is attached to the lower part of the body, stretched over metal rings, which prevents predatory fish from accessing the legs of a person when they are in and out of their pants.

Figure 1 shows a sketch of an autonomous floating rescue device with partial cuts.

Autonomous floating rescue device is made single or multi-seater and is a round truncated conical body 1, located with a small base down. The shell of the casing is made of an elastic waterproof material and is made in the form of two or more cavities separated from each other by elastic partitions 2. In each of these cavities along the perimeter of the casing 1, autonomous inflatable chambers 3 are placed one above the other 3. Each of the chambers 3 is connected by means of nipples 4, displayed on the inner surface of the housing 1 with a lightweight convenient pump 5, to fill the chambers 3 with air as necessary, while the lower end part of the cavities between the partitions 2 is made in the form of a strong limit noy mesh conducive during etching of the lower air chambers 3 between the partitions filled cavities 2 of the housing 1 with water as its use as ballast, if necessary increasing the amount of penetration of floating rescue device. Floor 6 of the floating rescue device is inflatable. The side wall of the floor 6 is hermetically connected along the contour with the inner wall 2 of the side of the housing 1 of an autonomous floating rescue device. Floor 6 contains an autonomous nipple 4 for supplying, if necessary, air into its cavity. To enable the device to move through water, the pants 7 are mounted in the floor 6. Sealed from elastic waterproof material 7. Pants 7 are made by ending cavities for the feet of a person, made in the form of movable fins 8 with the ability to take their plane horizontal position when moving the person's legs forward and vertical position for pushing away from water when a person’s legs move backwards. To send a man his natural needs, a self-contained inflatable seat 9 is mounted in floor 6, with a hermetically sealed inflatable cover 10 that closes the hole if necessary (if necessary, this hole can be used for fishing with those types of gear that were previously put in the pockets of the device for this purpose), associated with the outboard body of water of the device, which, if necessary, can also be used to mount a propulsion device with a drive through the energy of human muscles. On the inner and outer perimeter of the side of the device, pockets-containers 11 are arranged for storing life support equipment for the person being saved. Along the inside perimeter of the device’s side, for example, pockets-containers 11 for laying in them, instructions for using an autonomous floating device, laying the simplest fishing gear, initial fresh water, food, etc. Along the outer perimeter of the side of the device, there is one pocket-container 11, the outer wall of the cavity of which is made with holes connecting the cavity with the aquatic environment for storing the caught fish in it, and the second pocket is a container 11 for collecting fresh water. To protect the person being saved from adverse weather conditions, the outer upper edge of the side is made with the possibility of connecting with a transparent waterproof dome-shaped structure 12, consisting of two folding halves with the possibility of connecting these halves of the dome 12 when bringing it into a single whole state. The dome 12 contains in the center of the ventilation duct 13, connecting the dome space with external air. An umbrella-shaped fuse 14. An umbrella-shaped fuse 14 is mounted above the ventilation duct 13 and is connected to the dome 12 and consists of two halves of transparent waterproof material that can be joined together. The umbrella-shaped fuse 14 prevents outside water from entering the dome space and into the upper part of the inner space, which is connected to the pocket 11 to collect fresh water during a strong rough sea surface of the reservoir. The supporting frame of the dome 12 and the umbrella-shaped fuse 14 is made of inflatable tubular elements 15. To collect rainwater around the circumference, the umbrella-shaped fuse 14 contains an inflatable side 16. A tube 17 for supplying a stream of rainwater into the cavity of the pocket-container 11. is withdrawn from the space limited by the side 16. tanks 11 are brought into the dome space by a tube 18 with a pumping pump 19 for the extraction of rainwater from a pocket-tank 11 by a person, and with its excess or outboard water entering the cavity of the pocket-tank 11 its bottom is arranged a foot valve to control it from the dome space to drain it outside the device. To carry out actions by a person in the rescue floating device, outside the side of the rescue floating device, contributing to his rescue and life support in adverse weather conditions, moisture-proof sleeves 20 for human hands are mounted in a transparent dome 12. To ensure movement through water through the use of wind force, the sails 21 are mounted diametrically opposite to each other on the canopy of the dome 12, consisting of inflatable frames of sectors 22 equipped with autonomous tubes brought into the dome space ending with nipples connecting to the pump, while the inflatable frames of the sector 22, covered with a strong transparent or non-transparent cloth 23. Along the contour of the sail 21 on both sides at equal intervals are attached by braces 24 to the hull 1, and to Strong ropes 25 attached along the panels to the under-dome space with the possibility of a person applying an effort to reduce the windage of one or the other sail are attached to the central part of the framework of sectors 22. For the convenience of attaching an autonomous floating rescue device to the side of the vessel or to a specially designated place, to the outer wall 2 of the hull 1, handles 26 of strong lightweight elastic material are attached along its perimeter, the same handles 26 are attached around the perimeter of the inner wall 2 of the hull 1 for the convenience of moving the floating devices that are in it by a person. A mesh 27 is attached to the lower part of the casing 1, stretched over metal rings 28, which prevents predatory fish from accessing the legs of a person when they are in and move in trousers 7, and to ensure sleep or relaxation, sitting on the inner wall of the casing, inflatable elements 29 are mounted that support human head.

An example of the use of an autonomous floating rescue device in case of emergency on small and large sea vessels, floating oil production platforms.

Crews and people are instructed in advance on the use of autonomous floating rescue devices, which are fastened by means of elastic handles 21 of the outer wall 2 of the hull 1 along the sides or in specially designated places for this on small and large marine vessels, floating oil production platforms. In this case, the inflatable chambers 3 in the compartments of the housing 1, the cavity of the floor 6, the seats 9 with the cover 10 are filled with air, pants 7 with fins 8 are turned into the internal space of the device. Pockets-containers 11 are completed in advance with instructions for using an autonomous floating device, the simplest fishing gear, initial supply of fresh water, food, etc., and a dome-shaped structure 12 and an umbrella-shaped fuse 14 made of inflatable tubular elements 15 and a safety net 27 , stretched over the rings 28, contain in this condition when folded. During an emergency that promotes the use of autonomous floating rescue devices, its handles 26 of the outer wall of the hull 1 are released from attachment to the board or specially designated places for this, then they are lowered into the water, preliminary, the grid 27 vertically stretched on the rings 28 is suspended in the water attached to the hull 1. People, each individual person in the water climb inside the hull 1 of an autonomous floating rescue device. Then, according to the instructions on the use of the device, the rescuers use all its design capabilities until they are discovered by the rescue services. That is, under unfavorable weather conditions for the fence, the person being saved from unfavorable weather conditions, a transparent waterproof dome-shaped structure 12, consisting of two folding halves, connect these halves of the dome 12 and bring it into a single whole state. The dome space is provided by communication with external air through a central ventilation duct 13. Centrally mounted over the ventilation duct 13 is a dome-shaped fuse 14 connected to a dome 12, which can be folded together and can be connected to one another with a transparent waterproof material, to prevent the outboard water into the domed space and into the upper part of the inner space, which is connected with the pocket 11 for collecting fresh water during heavy waves water reservoir. The frame of the dome 12 and the umbrella-shaped fuse 14 their tubular elements 15 support filled with air. The collection of rainwater from the circumference of the umbrella-shaped fuse 14 is provided by an inflatable flange 16. A tube 17 is withdrawn from the space bounded by the flange 16, by which a fresh stream of rainwater is supplied into the cavity of the pocket-container 11. From the pocket-container 11, a tube 18 with a pumping space is withdrawn into the domed space a pump 19, through which rainwater is taken from the pocket-container 11, and when there is an excess of it or if overboard water enters the cavity of the pocket-tank 11, it is drained outside the device. To send a man his natural necessities, an autonomous inflatable seat 9 with a hermetically sealed inflatable cover 10, which closes the hole if necessary, is mounted opposite the back of the pants 7 in floor 6 (if necessary, this hole is used for fishing with those types of gear that were previously placed in the device pockets for this purpose), associated with the outboard body of water of the device, by means of which they provide the person with the departure of their natural needs or provide the opportunity for two zheniya water surface of the device by attachment to the walls of the seat 9 propulsor driven by human muscle power. To carry out actions in a rescue floating device by a person, outside the side of a rescue floating device, contributing to its rescue and life support in adverse weather conditions, opposite the front of 6 pants 7 mounted in the floor 7, moisture-proof sleeves 20 for human hands are mounted in the transparent dome 12, by which carry outboard actions to control an autonomous floating rescue device, fishing gear, or carry out any other useful e man of action. To ensure movement through water through the use of wind force, sails 21 are mounted diametrically opposite to each other on the canopy of the dome 12, consisting of inflatable frames of sectors 22, equipped with autonomous tubes brought into the dome space ending with nipples connecting to the pump, through which inflatable air is filled the cavity of the framework sectors 22, while the inflatable framework sectors 22, fitted with a strong transparent or non-transparent panel 23, which form a sail th surface. On the contour of the sail 21, on both sides at equal intervals, are attached by braces 24 to the hull 1, and to the central part of the framework of the sectors 22 are attached strong ropes 25, extended along the panels, in the dome space to which a person exerts a force, helping to reduce the sailing of one or the other sail Thus, they control a moving autonomous floating rescue device using wind power. A mesh 27 is attached to the lower part of the housing 1, stretched over the rings 28, whereby predatory fish are prevented from accessing the legs of a person when they are in and move in their pants 7 to provide movement of an autonomous floating rescue device in calm weather, and sleep or rest when a person is sitting while being provided with inflatable elements 29 that support the human head.

Upon detection by rescuers of a person located in an autonomous floating rescue device, they are removed from it, and the device is prepared for the next use.

An example of the use of an autonomous floating rescue device for ice fishing in water bodies with dangerous ice cover.

A person engaged in ice fishing in hazardous places in a reservoir in adverse weather conditions gets inside the housing 1 of an autonomous floating rescue device. Then, according to the instructions for use of the device, it brings it into working condition. That is, a transparent waterproof dome-shaped structure 12, consisting of two folding halves, connect these halves of the dome 12 with each other, thereby bringing it into a single whole state. The dome space is provided by communication with external air through the central ventilation duct 13. The frame of the dome 12 and the umbrella-shaped fuse 14 are supported by their tubular elements 15 which are filled with air. By wearing the pants 7 and supporting them with handles 26 located on the inner wall of the housing 1, an autonomous floating device is moved across the ice and the hole of the inflatable seat 9 in the floor 6 is combined with the hole of the hole cut in the ice, which ensures safe fishing for the person inside the device fish directly from under the domed space of the device on the fragile surface of the ice of a reservoir without falling under the ice.

BIBLIOGRAPHY

1. Patent Law of the Russian Federation. - M .: INITS, 2003 .-- 48 p.

2. Rules for the preparation, filing and consideration of applications for the grant of a patent for an invention M .: INITS, 2003. - 126 p.

3. Recommendations on the preparation of documents for an application for a patent for an invention and certificates for a utility model / A. D. Korchagin, V. K. Kazakova, E. P. Polishchuk, N. N. Razumovskaya, L. V. Saboda. - M .: FIPS, 2000 .-- 150 s.

4. Instructions for compiling abstracts of descriptions of inventions for copyright certificates and patents. - M.: VNIIIPI. 1985 .-- 20 p.

5. “Rescue diving overalls” publication of patent No. 95108638, registration number of application 95108638, code for IPC В63С 009/11, author Gutman L. M., applicant All-Russian Center for Disaster Medicine “Protection”.

6. “Rescue tool on water“ Nikulin Float ””, publication of patent No. 2112693, registration number of application 95115962, code for IPC В63С 009/08, author V. Nikulin, applicant All-Russian Center for Disaster Medicine “Protection”.

7. "Device for rescue on water", publication of a patent for No. 95111852, registration number of the application 95111852, code for IPC В63С 009/15, author Omarova MD, applicant Omarov M.D.

Claims (10)

1. Autonomous floating rescue device, made in the form of a floating body for accommodating a person in it, characterized in that the rescue device is made in the form of a round truncated conical body, located with a small base down, while the shell of the body is made of an elastic waterproof material and made in the form not communicating with each other two or more cavities, separated from each other by elastic partitions, in each cavity of which along its perimeter are placed one above the other autonomous f inflatable chambers, each of which contains a nipple brought to the inner wall of the cone-shaped housing for connection with a pump to fill the chambers with air, if necessary, to regulate the immersion of the device to the optimal depth by the person in it, and to protect the person being saved from adverse weather conditions, the outer upper edge of the hull side is made with the possibility of connection with a transparent waterproof domed shell attached to a structure consisting of two x folding halves, the frame of which is made of inflatable tubular elements, with the possibility of connecting these halves of the dome when bringing it into a single whole state, while the dome contains in the center a ventilation duct over which an umbrella-shaped fuse is connected connected with the dome inflatable frame, consisting of two halves folding with the possibility of interconnection, preventing atmospheric and sea water from entering the dome space through the ventilation duct. 2. The self-contained floating rescue device according to claim 1, characterized in that the floor of the floating rescue device is inflatable, while the side wall of the floor cavity is hermetically connected to the inner wall of the side of the body of the floating rescue device and contains an autonomous nipple for feeding if necessary air cavity, and to allow the device to move through the water, pants that are sealed from an elastic waterproof material are mounted in the floor, which end with cavities for the foot the first person’s legs, made in the form of movable fins with the ability to take a horizontal position with the plane when the person’s legs move forward and a vertical position for pushing away from water when the person’s legs move backward, and for the person to send his natural needs to the floor, an autonomous inflatable seat with a hermetically closed if the hole is unnecessary, connected with the outboard water space of the device, while the walls of the seat can be used to mount the mover with a drive means of human muscle power. 3. The self-contained floating rescue device according to claim 1, characterized in that pockets-containers are arranged for storing life support equipment of the person to be saved along the inside and outside perimeter of the device’s side, for example, pockets-containers are arranged along the inside perimeter of the device’s side for storing a beacon in them, a device for determining the rescue device, fishing gear, the initial supply of fresh water, food, and one pocket-container is arranged along the outer perimeter of the device’s side, the outer wall of the cavity which It was made with holes connecting the cavity of the pocket with the aquatic environment for storing the caught fish in it, and a second closed pocket-container with an incoming elastic tube for collecting, under favorable conditions, rain fresh water in it and an outlet elastic tube for draining excess water. 4. The self-contained floating rescue device according to claim 1, characterized in that for providing the person to be saved with drinking water around the circumference, the umbrella-shaped fuse comprises a tubular inflatable side and an outlet tube with the possibility of supplying a stream of rainwater into the cavity of the outer pocket and from it into the dome space, and to collect moisture condensate, flowing down the inner walls of the dome, the inner upper edge of the side of the device also contains an inflatable side and an elastic tube to drain the stream of condensate water into the pocket for boron moisture located on the inner wall of the housing rescue device. 5. The self-contained floating rescue device according to claim 1, characterized in that for carrying out the necessary various actions by a person outside the side of the rescue floating device located in the rescue floating device, contributing to his rescue and life support in adverse weather conditions, waterproof sleeves for hands are mounted in the dome person. 6. The self-contained floating rescue device according to claim 1, characterized in that for providing sleep or rest for a person sitting, inflatable elements are mounted on the inner wall of the body supporting the person’s head. 7. Autonomous floating rescue device according to claim 1, characterized in that for ease of operation on the walls of the hull, external and internal, handles made of durable elastic material are mounted around its perimeter. 8. The self-contained floating rescue device according to claim 1, characterized in that in order to prevent predatory fish from accessing the legs of a person while they are moving in their pants, the space around them is limited by a grid stretched over metal rings, with the possibility of attachment to the lower part of the body devices. 9. The self-contained floating rescue device according to claim 1, characterized in that to ensure movement through the water by using wind power, sails are mounted diametrically opposed to each other to the dome frame, which are inflatable sector frames equipped with self-contained tubes discharged into the dome space ending with nipples connecting to the pump, while the inflatable sector frames, fitted with a strong transparent or opaque cloth, along the contour on both sides of it at regular intervals, stretch marks are attached to the body of the device, and strong ropes are attached to the central part of the framework of the sectors, brought along the panels into the dome space with the possibility of a person applying a force to reduce the sail of both sails simultaneously or alternately. 10. The self-contained floating rescue device according to claim 1, characterized in that for regulating the burial in the water of a floating rescue device, the lower part of the hull is configured to fill the compartments with water when venting chambers from the lower ones.