A kind of segmentizing unit of sugarcane
Technical field
The present invention relates to the segmentizing unit technical field of sugarcane, specially a kind of segmentizing unit of sugarcane.
Background technique
Sugarcane originates in the torrid zone and subtropical zone, is a kind of plant of high photosynthetic efficiency, and light saturation point is high, carbon dioxide compensation
Point is low, and light respiration rate is low, and rate of photosynthisis is big, therefore sugarcane biological yield is high, and income is big.
People also need to carry out dissection processing to sugarcane after having gathered in sugarcane, facilitate people edible.But traditional side
Method is all to carry out dissection to sugarcane by man-hour manually hand-held cutter, not only dangerous in this way, causes to accidentally injure, and large labor intensity, no
Suitable for a large amount of sugarcane processing work.
Summary of the invention
The purpose of the present invention is to provide a kind of segmentizing units of sugarcane, to solve mentioned above in the background art ask
Topic.
To achieve the above object, the invention provides the following technical scheme: a kind of segmentizing unit of sugarcane, including bracket, institute
The left end for stating bracket is fixedly connected with storing basket device, and the upper end of the bracket is fixedly connected with station, the station
Upper end is fixedly connected with switch, and the upper end of the station is fixedly connected with support plate, and the front end of the support plate is fixedly connected
There is stamping knife device, the right end of the support plate is fixedly connected with clamping device, and sugarcane, the punching are connected on the clamping device
Knife system includes motor, cam, connecting rod, idler wheel, sliding rail, guide rod, second spring, cutter and support frame, the motor with
Support plate is fixedly connected, and the motor and switch are connected in series by conducting wire and external power supply, the shaft end of the motor
End fixing sleeve is connected to cam, and the lower end of the cam is glued with connecting rod, and the both ends of the connecting rod are hinged with idler wheel, the idler wheel
It is slidably connected with sliding rail, sliding sleeve is connected to guide rod in the connecting rod, and second spring, the guide rod are socketed on the outside of the guide rod
Lower end be fixedly connected with support frame, support frame as described above is fixedly connected with sliding rail, and the lower end of the connecting rod is fixedly connected with cutter.
Preferably, the storing basket device includes support rod, slide bar, the first spring and storing basket, is slided in the support rod
It is dynamic to be socketed with slide bar, the first spring is socketed on the outside of the slide bar, the upper end of the slide bar is fixedly connected with storing basket.
Preferably, the sliding rail is fixedly connected with support plate, and fluted, the groove and roller-coaster is arranged in the sliding rail
It connects, is coated with lubricating grease in the groove.
Preferably, the clamping device include pedal, the first hinge bar, locating shaft, the second hinge bar, fixture block, square pole,
Third spring and support base, the upper end of the pedal are fixedly connected with the first hinge bar, and first hinge bar and locating shaft are living
Dynamic socket, the locating shaft are fixedly connected with bracket, and the upper end of first hinge bar is hinged with the second hinge bar, and described second
The upper end of hinge bar is hinged with fixture block, and the upper end of the fixture block is fixedly connected with square pole, is socketed on the outside of the square pole
Third spring, the square pole are slidably socketed with support base, and the support base is fixedly connected with support plate.
Compared with prior art, the beneficial effects of the present invention are: the segmentizing unit of the sugarcane being capable of generation using stamping knife device
Dissection is carried out to sugarcane for manpower, alleviates the labor intensity of people, is suitable for a large amount of sugarcane processing;Using clamping device energy
It is enough that sugarcane is clamped, so that operator is safer when cutting sugarcane, tradition cutting is avoided to be easy to accidentally injure oneself
Situation.
Detailed description of the invention
Fig. 1 is overall structure diagram of the invention;
Fig. 2 is clamping device side view of the invention.
In figure: 1 bracket, 2 storing basket devices, 21 support rods, 22 slide bars, 23 first springs, 24 storing baskets, 3 stations, 4
Switch, 5 support plates, 6 stamping knife devices, 61 motor, 62 cams, 63 connecting rods, 64 idler wheels, 65 sliding rails, 66 guide rods, 67 second bullets
Spring, 68 cutters, 69 support frames, 610 grooves, 7 clamping devices, 71 pedals, 72 first hinge bars, 73 locating shafts, 74 second are hingedly
Bar, 75 fixture blocks, 76 square poles, 77 third springs, 78 support bases, 8 sugarcanes.
Specific embodiment
Following will be combined with the drawings in the embodiments of the present invention, and technical solution in the embodiment of the present invention carries out clear, complete
Site preparation description, it is clear that described embodiments are only a part of the embodiments of the present invention, instead of all the embodiments.It is based on
Embodiment in the present invention, it is obtained by those of ordinary skill in the art without making creative efforts every other
Embodiment shall fall within the protection scope of the present invention.
In the description of the present invention, it is to be understood that, term " longitudinal direction ", " transverse direction ", "upper", "lower", "front", "rear",
The orientation or positional relationship of the instructions such as "left", "right", "vertical", "horizontal", "top", "bottom", "inner", "outside" is based on attached drawing institute
The orientation or positional relationship shown is merely for convenience of the description present invention, rather than the device or element of indication or suggestion meaning must
There must be specific orientation, be constructed and operated in a specific orientation, therefore be not considered as limiting the invention.
The present invention provides a kind of technical solution referring to FIG. 1-2: a kind of segmentizing unit of sugarcane, including bracket 1, bracket 1
Left end be fixedly connected with storing basket device 2, storing basket device 2 includes support rod 21, slide bar 22, the first spring 23 and storing basket
24, sliding sleeve is connected to slide bar 22 in support rod 21, and the outside of slide bar 22 is socketed with the first spring 23, has buffer function, slide bar
22 upper end is fixedly connected with storing basket 24, and for holding the sugarcane 8 after dissection, the upper end of bracket 1 is fixedly connected with station
3, the upper end of station 3 is fixedly connected with switch 4, and the upper end of station 3 is fixedly connected with support plate 5, and the front end of support plate 5 is solid
Surely it is connected with stamping knife device 6, stamping knife device 6 includes motor 61, cam 62, connecting rod 63, idler wheel 64, sliding rail 65, guide rod 66, the
Two springs 67, cutter 68 and support frame 69, motor 61 are fixedly connected with support plate 5, model YE2, motor 61 and switch 4
It is connected in series by conducting wire and external power supply, the shaft end fixing sleeve of motor 61 is connected to cam 62, and the lower end of cam 62 is tight
Connecting rod 63 is posted, the both ends of connecting rod 63 are hinged with idler wheel 64, and idler wheel 64 is slidably connected with sliding rail 65, sliding rail 65 and support plate 5
It is fixedly connected, sliding rail 65 is arranged fluted 610, and groove 610 is slidably connected with idler wheel 64, is coated with lubricating grease in groove 610, makes
Obtaining idler wheel 64 can flexibly move, and sliding sleeve is connected to guide rod 66 in connecting rod 63, have guiding role, the outside of guide rod 66 is socketed with
Second spring 67, has elastic force effect, and the lower end of guide rod 66 is fixedly connected with support frame 69, support frame 69 and the fixed company of sliding rail 65
It connects, the lower end of connecting rod 63 is fixedly connected with cutter 68, and the right end of support plate 5 is fixedly connected with clamping device 7, and clamping device 7 wraps
Include pedal 71, the first hinge bar 72, locating shaft 73, the second hinge bar 74, fixture block 75, square pole 76, third spring 77 and support
Seat 78, the upper end of pedal 71 are fixedly connected with the first hinge bar 72, the first hinge bar 72 and 73 pivot bush unit of locating shaft, locating shaft
73 are fixedly connected with bracket 1, and the upper end of the first hinge bar 72 is hinged with the second hinge bar 74, and the upper end of the second hinge bar 74 is hinged
There is fixture block 75, is used for clamping sugarcane 8, the upper end of fixture block 75 is fixedly connected with square pole 76, has guiding role to fixture block 75, rectangular
The outside of bar 76 is socketed with third spring 77, has elastic force effect, and square pole 76 is slidably socketed with support base 78, support base 78 and
Support plate 5 is fixedly connected, and sugarcane 8 is connected on clamping device 7.
The present invention is in the specific implementation: when needing to carry out dissection to sugarcane 8, jamming on pedal 71 with foot, pedal 71 is downward
Mobile, the upper end of the first hinge bar 72 moves up, and the second hinge bar 74 moves up, and fixture block 75 moves up, square pole 76
It moves up, third spring 77 compresses, and sugarcane 8 is placed in the lower section of fixture block 75,71 is released the pedal, in the elastic force of third spring 77
Downwards, fixture block 75 moves down, clamping sugarcane 8 for effect, clamps without manpower, so that it is safer when cutting, it avoids accidentally injuring;So
After start switch 4, motor 61 works, and cam 62 rotates, and under the elastic force effect of second spring 67, cam 62 makes connecting rod 63
It moves back and forth up and down, idler wheel 64 is moved back and forth up and down along sliding rail 65, and cutter 68, which moves back and forth up and down, cuts sugarcane 8
It cuts, it is convenient and efficient, it is cut instead of manpower, alleviates work load;Be then turned off switch 4, sugarcane 8 by after dissection by operation
Platform 3 is fallen into storing basket 24, and under the buffer function of the first spring 23, the sugarcane 8 and storing basket 24 for avoiding into section are impacted firmly
Lead to surface fracture;Pedal 71 is jammed on again after the completion of dissection, sugarcane 8 is moved to the left adjustment position, after compressing well again
Secondary unlatching switch 4 carries out dissection work.
It although an embodiment of the present invention has been shown and described, for the ordinary skill in the art, can be with
A variety of variations, modification, replacement can be carried out to these embodiments without departing from the principles and spirit of the present invention by understanding
And modification, the scope of the present invention is defined by the appended.