CN107901142B - Punching device for building waste wood boards - Google Patents
Punching device for building waste wood boards Download PDFInfo
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- CN107901142B CN107901142B CN201711320404.9A CN201711320404A CN107901142B CN 107901142 B CN107901142 B CN 107901142B CN 201711320404 A CN201711320404 A CN 201711320404A CN 107901142 B CN107901142 B CN 107901142B
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- control module
- air cylinder
- impact
- sliding seat
- clamping
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- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B27—WORKING OR PRESERVING WOOD OR SIMILAR MATERIAL; NAILING OR STAPLING MACHINES IN GENERAL
- B27C—PLANING, DRILLING, MILLING, TURNING OR UNIVERSAL MACHINES FOR WOOD OR SIMILAR MATERIAL
- B27C5/00—Machines designed for producing special profiles or shaped work, e.g. by rotary cutters; Equipment therefor
- B27C5/006—Machines designed for producing special profiles or shaped work, e.g. by rotary cutters; Equipment therefor with non-rotating tools
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- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y02—TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
- Y02W—CLIMATE CHANGE MITIGATION TECHNOLOGIES RELATED TO WASTEWATER TREATMENT OR WASTE MANAGEMENT
- Y02W30/00—Technologies for solid waste management
- Y02W30/50—Reuse, recycling or recovery technologies
- Y02W30/58—Construction or demolition [C&D] waste
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- Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Mechanical Engineering (AREA)
- Wood Science & Technology (AREA)
- Forests & Forestry (AREA)
- Perforating, Stamping-Out Or Severing By Means Other Than Cutting (AREA)
Abstract
The invention discloses a punching device for building waste wood boards, which comprises a workbench and a frame, wherein a driving motor with a driving belt pulley is arranged on the frame, a motor control module is arranged on the workbench and close to one side of the driving motor, an emergency stop button is arranged on the motor control module, and a cam mechanism, a punching device and a punching platform are respectively arranged on the workbench from front to back. The invention has the advantages that: simple structure, working property is stable, realizes the steady die-cut to the plank through stable pivoted cam mechanism to through setting up infrared device and cylinder control module, realize the safe die-cut and intelligent die-cut to the plank, vacuum pump and air gun that are located the frame can clear up saw-dust and the dust that produces when die-cut effectively, prevent that each slider can steady operation.
Description
Technical Field
The invention relates to the field of building material treatment equipment, in particular to a punching device for building waste wood boards.
Background
At present, the forest resources in China are deficient, the ecological environment is not optimistic, the forest area of people in China is less than one fourth of the average world level according to investigation, and the wood supply and demand contradiction in China is very prominent. In the construction of building disassembly and decoration, a large amount of waste materials are discarded, wherein the wood, the wood board and the like occupy a very large proportion, and the materials are crushed again and recycled and then processed into artificial boards for decoration, so that the artificial boards are very valuable, and the materials are discarded directly, so that the resources are wasted, and the environment is polluted.
In the treatment of waste wood, some building templates and composite wood boards with long lengths are usually manually broken or cut off by a cutting machine and then put into a crusher, so that the time and the labor are consumed, and potential safety hazards exist when the cutting machine is used.
Disclosure of Invention
The invention aims to provide a punching device for building waste wood boards, which is used for solving the problems in the background technology.
In order to achieve the above purpose, the present invention provides the following technical solutions: the punching device for the building waste wood boards comprises a workbench and a rack, wherein a driving motor with a driving belt pulley is arranged on the rack, a motor control module is arranged on one side, close to the driving motor, of the workbench, an emergency stop button is arranged on the motor control module, and a cam mechanism, a punching device and a punching platform are respectively arranged on the workbench from front to back; the cam mechanism comprises a large belt pulley, a connecting shaft and a double-disc cam, and bearing seats are respectively arranged on two sides of the large belt pulley and the double-disc cam;
the punching device comprises a main sliding seat, an auxiliary sliding seat and an impact shaft, wherein the impact shaft is inserted into the main sliding seat and the auxiliary sliding seat, a triangular impact tool bit is fixed at the front end of the impact shaft, a convex clamping block is formed below the impact tool bit, the tail end of the impact shaft is movably connected with a semicircular block with an arc-shaped surface, a step is formed at the position, close to the tail end, of the impact shaft, the step is positioned between the main sliding seat and the auxiliary sliding seat, and a reset pressure spring is arranged between the main sliding seat and the step;
the punching platform is L-shaped and comprises a clamping seat and a base, an impact hole and a discharge groove are respectively formed in the front side surface and the upper top surface of the clamping seat, a pressing plate groove is formed in the front side wall of the discharge groove, a top cylinder is arranged above the impact hole, a piston rod of the top cylinder penetrates through the clamping seat and is fixedly provided with a transverse pressing plate in the pressing plate groove, a first infrared device is arranged in the side wall of the discharge groove, a pair of clamping cylinders are arranged on the upper top surface of the clamping seat and are arranged on two sides of the short side of the discharge groove, and a vertical pressing plate is fixed on a piston rod of the clamping cylinder.
As the optimization of the technical scheme, a tool bit chute matched with a clamping block below the impact tool bit is arranged at the center of the base, and a layer of dustproof leather with a notch is arranged in the tool bit chute.
As a preferable mode of the technical scheme, a pressure sensor is arranged above the first infrared device, and the pressure sensor is opposite to the transverse pressing plate; the air cylinder control module is arranged in one side wall of the clamping seat, and the second infrared devices are arranged on the rear side wall of the clamping seat and positioned on the two sides of the impact hole.
As the optimization of the technical scheme, the balance weights are arranged on the two outer side edges of the double-disc cam and close to the small outline position of the double-disc cam, and the belt anti-jump rod is arranged on one side of the large belt pulley.
As a preferable aspect of the above technical solution, the method is characterized in that: the front end of the main sliding seat is in threaded connection with a sealing sleeve, the outer ring of the sealing sleeve is made of resin material, and the middle part of the sealing sleeve is an arc-shaped rubber ring; and oil injection bolts are arranged above the main sliding seat and the auxiliary sliding seat.
As a preferable mode of the above technical solution, a pair of slide rails are provided on the table in front of the cam mechanism, and a safety cover is slidably connected to the slide rails.
As the preferable of the technical scheme, the frame is provided with a vacuum pump, and the vacuum pump is connected with an air gun.
As the optimization of the technical scheme, a feeding port is arranged on the workbench and is positioned right behind the punching platform, and a collecting barrel is arranged below the feeding port.
The beneficial effects of the invention are as follows: the invention has simple structure and stable working performance, realizes stable punching of the wood board through the cam mechanism which stably rotates, realizes safe punching and intelligent punching of the wood board through the infrared device and the air cylinder control module, and can effectively clean saw dust and dust generated during punching by the vacuum pump and the air gun which are arranged on the frame, thereby preventing each sliding device from stably operating.
Drawings
FIG. 1 is a schematic structural view of a die-cutting apparatus for construction waste wood boards according to the present invention;
FIG. 2 is a schematic view of a cam mechanism according to the present invention;
FIG. 3 is a schematic view of a die cutting apparatus according to the present invention;
FIG. 4 is a front perspective view of the die cutting platform of the present invention;
FIG. 5 is a rear perspective view of the die cutting platform of the present invention;
FIG. 6 is a schematic diagram of a control system according to the present invention.
Detailed Description
The technical solutions of the embodiments of the present invention will be clearly and completely described below with reference to the accompanying drawings in the embodiments of the present invention, and it is apparent that the described embodiments are only some embodiments of the present invention, but not all embodiments, and all other embodiments obtained by those skilled in the art without making creative efforts based on the embodiments of the present invention are included in the protection scope of the present invention.
Shown by fig. 1, a die-cut device of construction waste plank, including workstation 1 and frame 2, install the driving motor 3 of taking driving pulley 31 in the frame 2, one side that just is close to driving motor on the workstation 1 is equipped with motor control module 32, be equipped with emergency stop button 33 on the motor control module 32, be equipped with cam mechanism 4, die-cut device 5 and die-cut platform 6 respectively by preceding back on the workstation 1, be equipped with vacuum pump 7 in the frame 2, be connected with the air gun on the vacuum pump 7, be equipped with the pan feeding mouth directly behind and being located die-cut platform 6 on the workstation 1, the pan feeding mouth below is equipped with collecting vat 8.
As shown in fig. 2, a pair of slide rails 11 are provided on the workbench 1 and in front of the cam mechanism 4, and a safety cover 12 is slidably connected to the slide rails 11; the cam mechanism 4 comprises a large belt pulley 42, a connecting shaft 43 and a double-disc cam 44, and bearing seats 41 are respectively arranged on two sides of the large belt pulley 42 and the double-disc cam 44; the two outer sides of the double-disc cam 44 are respectively provided with a balance weight 45, the balance weights 45 are close to the positions of the small outline of the double-disc cam 44, and one side of the large belt pulley 42 is provided with a belt jumping prevention rod 46.
As shown in fig. 3, the punching device 5 includes a main sliding seat 53, an auxiliary sliding seat 57 and an impact shaft 55, the impact shaft 55 is inserted into the main sliding seat 53 and the auxiliary sliding seat 57, a triangular impact tool bit 51 is fixed at the front end of the impact shaft 55, a convex clamping block 511 is formed below the impact tool bit 51, the tail end of the impact shaft 55 is movably connected with a semicircular block 56 with an arc surface, a step 551 is formed at the position, close to the tail end, of the impact shaft 55, the step 551 is located between the main sliding seat 53 and the auxiliary sliding seat 57, and a reset compression spring 54 is arranged between the main sliding seat 53 and the step 551; the front end of the main sliding seat 53 is in threaded connection with a sealing sleeve 52, the outer ring of the sealing sleeve 52 is made of resin material, and the middle part of the sealing sleeve 52 is an arc-shaped rubber ring 521; oil injection bolts 58 are arranged above the main sliding seat 53 and the auxiliary sliding seat 57.
As shown in fig. 4 and fig. 5, the punching platform 6 is L-shaped and comprises a clamping seat 61 and a base 62, an impact hole 611 and a discharge groove 613 are respectively formed in the front side surface and the upper top surface of the clamping seat 61, a pressing plate groove 614 is formed in the front side wall of the discharge groove 613, a top cylinder 63 is arranged above the impact hole 611, a piston rod of the top cylinder 63 penetrates through the clamping seat 61 and is fixed with a transverse pressing plate 631 in the pressing plate groove 614, a first infrared device 65 is arranged in the side wall of the discharge groove 613, a pair of clamping cylinders 64 are arranged on the upper top surface of the clamping seat 61 and on two sides of the short side of the discharge groove 613, and a vertical pressing plate 641 is fixed on the piston rod of the clamping cylinder 64; a tool bit chute 621 matched with the clamping block 511 below the impact tool bit 51 is arranged at the center of the base 62, and a layer of dustproof cover 622 with a notch is arranged in the tool bit chute 621; a pressure sensor 66 is arranged above the first infrared device 65, and the pressure sensor 66 is opposite to the transverse pressing plate 631; a cylinder control module 67 is disposed in one side wall of the holder 61, and second infrared devices 68 are disposed on the rear side wall of the holder 61 and on both sides of the impact hole 611.
The following describes the working principle of the present invention with reference to fig. 6: the plank is put into the feeding groove 613 of the punching platform 6, the plank blocks the first infrared device 65, the first infrared device 65 feeds back to the master controller, the master controller gives a clamping command to the air cylinder control module 67, the air cylinder control module 67 firstly enables the top air cylinder 63 to work, then enables the clamping air cylinder 64 to work, the air cylinder stops working through a signal fed back by the pressure sensor 66, after the air cylinder clamps the plank, the master controller gives a command to the motor control module 32 to enable the driving motor 3 to start working, the impact tool bit 51 in the punching device 5 stretches out of the impact hole 611 after punching, meanwhile blocks the second infrared device 68, the second infrared device 68 feeds back to the master controller to enable the master controller to give a command to the air cylinder control module 67, the air cylinder control module 67 controls the air cylinder to loosen, the plank falls down due to self gravity, then the air cylinder clamps again, the impact tool bit 51 continues punching, after the whole plank punching is completed, the first infrared device 65 is not blocked by the plank, then the master controller feeds back to enable the master controller to give a stop command to the motor control module 32, and the motor control module 32 stops driving motor.
Claims (5)
1. The utility model provides a die-cut device of building waste plank, includes workstation (1) and frame (2), its characterized in that: a driving motor (3) with a driving belt pulley (31) is arranged on the frame (2), a motor control module (32) is arranged on one side, close to the driving motor, of the workbench (1), an emergency stop button (33) is arranged on the motor control module (32), and a cam mechanism (4), a punching device (5) and a punching platform (6) are respectively arranged on the workbench (1) from front to back; the cam mechanism (4) comprises a large belt pulley (42), a connecting shaft (43) and a double-disc cam (44), and bearing seats (41) are respectively arranged on two sides of the large belt pulley (42) and the double-disc cam (44);
the punching device (5) comprises a main sliding seat (53), an auxiliary sliding seat (57) and an impact shaft (55), wherein the impact shaft (55) is inserted into the main sliding seat (53) and the auxiliary sliding seat (57), a triangular impact tool bit (51) is fixed at the front end of the impact shaft (55), a convex clamping block (511) is formed below the impact tool bit (51), the tail end of the impact shaft (55) is movably connected with a semicircular block (56) with an arc-shaped surface, a step (551) is formed at the position, close to the tail end, of the impact shaft (55), the step (551) is positioned between the main sliding seat (53) and the auxiliary sliding seat (57), and a reset pressure spring (54) is arranged between the main sliding seat (53) and the step (551);
the punching platform (6) is L-shaped and comprises a clamping seat (61) and a base (62), wherein an impact hole (611) and a discharge groove (613) are respectively formed in the front side surface and the upper top surface of the clamping seat (61), a pressing plate groove (614) is formed in the front side wall of the discharge groove (613), a top cylinder (63) is arranged above the impact hole (611), a piston rod of the top cylinder (63) penetrates through the clamping seat (61) and is fixedly provided with a transverse pressing plate (631) in the pressing plate groove (614), a first infrared device (65) is arranged in the side wall of the discharge groove (613), a pair of clamping cylinders (64) are arranged on the two sides of the short side of the discharge groove (613), and a vertical pressing plate (641) is fixedly arranged on the piston rod of the clamping cylinder (64);
a tool bit sliding groove (621) matched with a clamping block (511) below the impact tool bit (51) is formed in the center of the base (62), and a layer of dustproof cover (622) with a notch is arranged in the tool bit sliding groove (621);
a pressure sensor (66) is arranged above the first infrared device (65), and the pressure sensor (66) is opposite to the transverse pressing plate (631); an air cylinder control module (67) is arranged in one side wall of the clamping seat (61), and second infrared devices (68) are arranged on the rear side wall of the clamping seat (61) and positioned on two sides of the impact hole (611);
balance weights (45) are arranged on two outer side edges of the double-disc cam (44), the balance weights (45) are close to the positions of the small outline of the double-disc cam (44), and a belt anti-jump rod (46) is arranged on one side of the large belt pulley (42);
the wood board is placed in a discharging groove (613) of the punching platform (6), the wood board blocks a first infrared device (65), the first infrared device (65) feeds back to the master controller, the master controller feeds back a clamping command to the air cylinder control module (67), the air cylinder control module (67) firstly enables the top air cylinder (63) to work, then enables the clamping air cylinder (64) to work, and enables the air cylinder to stop working through a signal fed back by the pressure sensor (66), after the air cylinder clamps the wood board, the master controller feeds back a command to the motor control module (32) to enable the driving motor (3) to start working, an impact cutter head (51) in the punching device (5) enables the wood board to stretch out of an impact hole (611) after punching, meanwhile, a second infrared device (68) feeds back to the master controller to enable the master controller to send a command to the air cylinder control module (67), the air cylinder control module (67) controls the air cylinder to loosen, the wood board falls down due to self gravity, then the air cylinder clamps again, after the whole wood board is clamped, the driving motor (65) continues to start working, the driving motor (3) is enabled to stop after the whole wood board is punched, the driving motor (65) stops feeding back the motor command to enable the wood board (32) to stop.
2. The die cutting apparatus of claim 1, wherein: the method is characterized in that: the front end of the main sliding seat (53) is in threaded connection with a sealing sleeve (52), the outer ring of the sealing sleeve (52) is made of resin material, and the middle part of the sealing sleeve (52) is an arc-shaped rubber ring (521); and oiling bolts (58) are arranged above the main sliding seat (53) and the auxiliary sliding seat (57).
3. The die cutting apparatus of claim 1, wherein: a pair of slide rails (11) are arranged on the workbench (1) and positioned in front of the cam mechanism (4), and a safety cover (12) is connected onto the slide rails (11) in a sliding manner.
4. The die cutting apparatus of claim 1, wherein: the frame (2) is provided with a vacuum pump (7), and the vacuum pump (7) is connected with an air gun.
5. The die cutting apparatus of claim 1, wherein: the workbench (1) is provided with a feeding port right behind the punching platform (6), and a collecting barrel (8) is arranged below the feeding port.
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201711320404.9A CN107901142B (en) | 2017-12-12 | 2017-12-12 | Punching device for building waste wood boards |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201711320404.9A CN107901142B (en) | 2017-12-12 | 2017-12-12 | Punching device for building waste wood boards |
Publications (2)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| CN107901142A CN107901142A (en) | 2018-04-13 |
| CN107901142B true CN107901142B (en) | 2023-07-07 |
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| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201711320404.9A Active CN107901142B (en) | 2017-12-12 | 2017-12-12 | Punching device for building waste wood boards |
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| Country | Link |
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| CN (1) | CN107901142B (en) |
Family Cites Families (10)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CA1164318A (en) * | 1981-04-23 | 1984-03-27 | Kenneth L. Faragher | Wood cutting machine or knife press |
| JP2007160774A (en) * | 2005-12-15 | 2007-06-28 | Naigai Kogyo Kk | Clamping device |
| CN204976877U (en) * | 2015-07-31 | 2016-01-20 | 深圳市南利装饰工程有限公司 | Punching press cutting machine for architectural decoration |
| CN205497692U (en) * | 2015-12-03 | 2016-08-24 | 重庆市卓玛家具有限公司 | Old and useless timber cutting device |
| CN106216756A (en) * | 2016-08-09 | 2016-12-14 | 卢道东 | A kind of self-holding pipe cutting machine |
| CN206154447U (en) * | 2016-11-11 | 2017-05-10 | 北京国林系统家具有限公司 | Perforating machine |
| CN106623657A (en) * | 2016-12-28 | 2017-05-10 | 滁州品之达电器科技有限公司 | Numerically-controlled punching machine capable of automatically positioning |
| CN107414969A (en) * | 2017-05-19 | 2017-12-01 | 颍上县亚森木业有限责任公司 | A kind of quick cutting means of glued board |
| CN107263571B (en) * | 2017-08-03 | 2019-05-21 | 朱姗姗 | A kind of segmentizing unit of sugarcane |
| CN207789195U (en) * | 2017-12-12 | 2018-08-31 | 湖州靖源信息技术有限公司 | A kind of blanking units of construction waste plank |
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2017
- 2017-12-12 CN CN201711320404.9A patent/CN107901142B/en active Active
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| CN107901142A (en) | 2018-04-13 |
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Effective date of registration: 20230607 Address after: 518048 Floor 2, West Workshop, Phase III, Wanli Industrial Building, Futian Free Trade Zone, Futian District, Shenzhen, Guangdong Applicant after: SHENZHEN TERART DECORATION DESIGN ENGINEERING CO.,LTD. Address before: 313000 307-308, three, 88, 2, 28, Huan Zhuang Road, Huzhou economic and Technological Development Zone, Huzhou, Zhejiang. Applicant before: ZHEJIANG HUZHOU TIANQIANG BUILDING MATERIALS CO.,LTD. |
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