CN107263090B - A kind of automatic compensated level automatic setup system - Google Patents

A kind of automatic compensated level automatic setup system Download PDF

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Publication number
CN107263090B
CN107263090B CN201710379818.2A CN201710379818A CN107263090B CN 107263090 B CN107263090 B CN 107263090B CN 201710379818 A CN201710379818 A CN 201710379818A CN 107263090 B CN107263090 B CN 107263090B
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China
Prior art keywords
limiting slot
manipulator
feeding
cylinder
pressing plate
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CN201710379818.2A
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Chinese (zh)
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CN107263090A (en
Inventor
王勇
陈�胜
朱嘉敏
王奇
朱龙杰
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Hefei University of Technology
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Hefei University of Technology
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Publication of CN107263090B publication Critical patent/CN107263090B/en
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    • BPERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B23MACHINE TOOLS; METAL-WORKING NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
    • B23PMETAL-WORKING NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; COMBINED OPERATIONS; UNIVERSAL MACHINE TOOLS
    • B23P21/00Machines for assembling a multiplicity of different parts to compose units, with or without preceding or subsequent working of such parts, e.g. with programme control
    • B23P21/004Machines for assembling a multiplicity of different parts to compose units, with or without preceding or subsequent working of such parts, e.g. with programme control the units passing two or more work-stations whilst being composed
    • B23P21/006Machines for assembling a multiplicity of different parts to compose units, with or without preceding or subsequent working of such parts, e.g. with programme control the units passing two or more work-stations whilst being composed the conveying means comprising a rotating table

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  • Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Mechanical Engineering (AREA)
  • Specific Conveyance Elements (AREA)
  • Automatic Assembly (AREA)

Abstract

The invention discloses a kind of automatic compensated level automatic setup systems, belong to Automated assembly technical field, including upper fixed support plate, the lower rotational support disk, several fixtures and the matrix feeding mechanism that are driven by shaft;The fixture includes radial outside block fixed on the upside of the groove bottom of fixture mounting groove, the corresponding V-block for being set to radial outside block radially inner side and the clamp cylinder of V-block is arranged radially and driven along lower rotational support disk, and clamp cylinder is arranged in upper fixed support plate;Matrix lifting cylinder, the lifting transverse slat driven by matrix lifting cylinder and the two matrix pneumatic clampers being arranged on lifting transverse slat that matrix feeding mechanism includes matrix Pneumatic slid platform, is driven by matrix Pneumatic slid platform, matrix Pneumatic slid platform is every the top that lower rotational support disk is arranged in, the present invention is a kind of automation for realizing level assembly, thus the automatic compensated level automatic setup system for improving the production efficiency of enterprise, reducing labour cost.

Description

A kind of automatic compensated level automatic setup system
Technical field
The invention belongs to Automated assembly technical field more particularly to a kind of automatic compensated level automatic setup systems.
Background technique
The measurement of the level is the higher measurement method of most basic in the measurement of higher degree and precision, is widely used in national height Among process control measurement, the engineering survey of various scales and engineering construction and monitoring.Automatic compensated level is by means of inside Compensation device can make the collimation axis of telescope automatically keep horizontality, and when in use, need to only complete to flatten roughly can carry out Work is measured, therefore automatic compensated level is widely used in engineering survey.
Due to the particularity of compensator structure in automatic compensated level, the Automated assembly for completing related components has Certain difficulty, therefore the domestic method for generalling use hand assembled.
Set of level automatic setup system and equipment are not yet found both at home and abroad.
The method for the hand assembled that automatic compensated level generallys use, the degree of automation is not high, so that assembly time ten It is point tediously long, simultaneously because level core component compensator structure is complex, also have centainly to the assembly technical ability of assembler Requirement, greatly constrain the production efficiency of the type automatic compensated level.
Summary of the invention
The object of the present invention is to provide it is a kind of realize level assembly automation, thus improve the production efficiency of enterprise, Reduce the automatic compensated level automatic setup system of labour cost.
To achieve the above object, the present invention adopts the following technical scheme: a kind of automatic compensated level automatic setup system, Including the several fixtures and matrix being arranged on upper fixed support plate, the lower rotational support disk driven by shaft, lower rotational support disk Feeding mechanism;On the upper surface of lower rotational support disk, around lower rotational support disk central axis be successively equipped at intervals with it is several Fixture mounting groove;Several fixtures are corresponding with several fixture mounting grooves respectively, and the fixture includes the groove bottom of fixture mounting groove The fixed radial outside block in upside is accordingly set to the V-block of radial outside block radially inner side and along lower rotational support disk diameter To the clamp cylinder for being arranged and driving V-block, clamp cylinder is arranged in upper fixed support plate;Matrix feeding mechanism includes matrix Pneumatic slid platform, the matrix lifting cylinder driven by matrix Pneumatic slid platform, the lifting transverse slat driven by matrix lifting cylinder and setting Two matrix pneumatic clampers on lifting transverse slat, matrix Pneumatic slid platform is every the top that lower rotational support disk is arranged in.
It sets gradually around lower rotational support disk for sending automatic compensated level matrix to described in fixture mounting groove Matrix feeding mechanism, for sending the compensator assembled to the compensation on automatic compensated level matrix on lower rotational support disk Device transfer mechanism, SCARA robot and for sending upper cover to the upper cover feeding mechanical hand of automatic compensated level matrix.
It further include the corresponding compensator assemble mechanism on the outside of compensator transfer mechanism, compensator assemble mechanism includes six Degree of freedom robot and the suspension pendulum mass feeding module being successively accordingly arranged, pressing plate feeding module, magnet compensator transfer module, It further include for by fit mobile manipulator of the material transmission to pressing plate feeding module, six degree of freedom on suspension pendulum mass feeding module Electric screw driver is arranged in the working end of robot.
The suspension pendulum mass feeding module includes suspension feeding manipulator, pendulum mass feeding manipulator and suspension pendulum mass assembly limit Position slot, the suspension feeding manipulator include suspension lifting cylinder, by the suspension lateral cylinder of suspension lifting cylinder drive lifting With driven by suspension lateral cylinder and be used to clamp suspension and by suspension send to suspension pendulum mass assembly limiting slot suspension pneumatic clamper;Institute Stating pendulum mass feeding manipulator includes pendulum mass lifting cylinder, by the pendulum mass lateral cylinder of pendulum mass lifting cylinder drive lifting and by pendulum mass Lateral cylinder drives and is used to clamp pendulum mass and send pendulum mass to the pendulum mass pneumatic clamper of pendulum mass assembly limiting slot.
The pressing plate feeding module includes rear side lower platen feeding manipulator, front side lower platen feeding manipulator, on front side Pressing plate feeding manipulator, rear side top board feeding manipulator, assembly limiting slot A, assembly limiting slot B and assembly limiting slot C and pressure Plate compensator transfer manipulator, assembly limiting slot A, assembly limiting slot B and assembly limiting slot C along straight line from outside to inside successively Interval setting, assembly limiting slot A are correspondingly positioned between rear side lower platen feeding manipulator and front side lower platen feeding manipulator, dress It is correspondingly positioned between rear side top board feeding manipulator and front side top board feeding manipulator with limiting slot B, on rear side lower platen Expect manipulator, front side lower platen feeding manipulator, front side top board feeding manipulator, rear side top board feeding manipulator structure phase It together and is pressing plate feeding manipulator, pressing plate feeding manipulator includes pressing plate feeding sucker, band dynamic pressure plate feeding sucker straight line shifting Dynamic pressing plate cylinder and the rotary cylinder with the rotation of dynamic pressure plate cylinder;The pressing plate compensator transfer manipulator includes pressing plate transfer Pneumatic slid platform, by pressing plate transfer Pneumatic slid platform drive two pressing plate lifting cylinders and respectively by two pressing plate lifting cylinders drive Two pressing plate pneumatic clampers of lifting.
It includes turning manipulator that magnet compensator, which transfers module, on double assembly limiting slot A, double assembly limiting slot B and magnet Expect manipulator, two overturnings that turning manipulator includes turning manipulator Pneumatic slid platform and driven by turning manipulator Pneumatic slid platform Manipulator grasping mechanism, turning manipulator grasping mechanism include turning manipulator horizontal air cylinder, by turning manipulator horizontal air cylinder The horizontally movable turning manipulator lifting cylinder driven, the turning manipulator gone up and down by the drive of turning manipulator lifting cylinder It rotary cylinder and is driven by turning manipulator rotary cylinder and rotatable turning manipulator pneumatic clamper, one of turning manipulator The turning manipulator pneumatic clamper of grasping mechanism is used to that the material assembled on limiting slot C to be grabbed to and be moved to double assembly limiting slot A, separately The turning manipulator pneumatic clamper of one turning manipulator grasping mechanism is used to that the material on double assembly limiting slot A to be grabbed and be moved to double It assembles on limiting slot B;Magnet feeding manipulator includes magnet horizontal air cylinder and is used to grab magnetic by what magnet horizontal air cylinder drove Body and the magnet pneumatic clamper that magnet is placed in material on double assembly limiting slot A;Compensator transfer mechanism include compensator Pneumatic slid platform, One compensator lifting cylinder driven by compensator Pneumatic slid platform and a compensation gone up and down by the drive of compensator lifting cylinder Device pneumatic clamper composition, compensator pneumatic clamper are used to grab the material on double assembly limiting slot B and send to automatic compensated level matrix On;Limiting slot A, assembly limiting slot B, assembly limiting slot C, double assembly limiting slot A and double assembly limiting slot B are assembled along straight line Successively interval setting from outside to inside.
Upper cover feeding mechanical hand includes upper cover feeding Pneumatic slid platform, by the upper cover feeding liter of upper cover feeding Pneumatic slid platform drive Sending down abnormally ascending cylinder and upper cover feeding lifting cylinder drive the upper cover feeding sucker of lifting.
The zoarium mobile manipulator includes fit transfer Pneumatic slid platform, by the fit transfer liter transferring Pneumatic slid platform and driving Sending down abnormally ascending cylinder is driven the transfer horizontal air cylinder gone up and down by transfer lifting cylinder and is used to clamp suspension by what transfer horizontal air cylinder drove Material and the transfer pneumatic clamper of pressing plate feeding module is sent on pendulum mass feeding module.
The fixture further includes the spring guide of link block and outer ring sheathed spring, and spring guide one end is fixed with V-block Connection, the other end run through the link block, and the Telescopic-cylinder bar of clamp cylinder is fixedly connected with link block.
Circumferential supporting baffle is fixedly provided on the upside of the groove bottom of the fixture mounting groove, the fixture mounting groove is in " L " word Shape.
It is provided with retarder on the downside of the lower rotational support disk, motor drives shaft by retarder.
A kind of automatic compensated level automatic setup system of the present invention drives round piece by motor, retarder Turntable rotation, for realizing the Switch of working position of each " L " type fixture mounting groove.
Described matrix feeding mechanism is to grab the automatic peace being located at outside lower rotational support disk respectively using two matrix pneumatic clampers Eyepiece stalk and objective tube on flat level matrix, and the top for being promoted to lower rotational support disk is carried out by matrix lifting cylinder, Again by matrix Pneumatic slid platform with kinetoplast lifting cylinder and two matrix pneumatic clampers moving radially to institute along lower rotational support disk It states and is put down in " L " type fixture mounting groove.
The suspension pendulum mass feeding module using suspension feeding manipulator, pendulum mass feeding manipulator respective cylinder it is mobile with And suspension and pendulum mass are promptly successively placed in assembly limiting slot with loosening by pendulum mass pneumatic clamper and suspension pneumatic clamper, and freely using six The assembly that robot carries out stop screw is spent, the component assembled is finally moved into next assembly by fit mobile manipulator and is limited The installation of slot progress pressing plate.
The pressing plate feeding module be using front side lower platen feeding manipulator, rear side lower platen feeding manipulator respectively into The feeding of row front side lower platen, rear side lower platen, the rotary cylinder of the two is matched with pressing plate cylinder will be on pressing plate feeding sucker Front side lower platen, the rear side lower platen of absorption move to the suspension in assembly limiting slot A from front and rear sides combine with pendulum mass respectively The corresponding installation site of body lower platen, and screw assembly is carried out using six-DOF robot, front side lower platen, rear side are pushed Plate bolt is connected on suspension and (corresponds to each pressing plate on suspension equipped with corresponding installation screw);The transfer of compensator containing pressing plate is mechanical The pressing plate pneumatic clamper of the close side assembly limiting slot A of hand will assemble the component assembled in limiting slot A and move to next assembly limit In slot B;
Front side top board feeding manipulator, rear side top board feeding manipulator is recycled to carry out the feeding of top board, the two Rotary cylinder matched with pressing plate cylinder by the top board adsorbed on pressing plate feeding sucker from front and rear sides be installed to assembly limit The installation site of suspension top board corresponding with pendulum mass assembly in the slot B of position;Finally by the transfer manipulator of compensator containing pressing plate Mounted component is moved to next assembly limiting slot C by the pressing plate pneumatic clamper close to the assembly side limiting slot B.
Compensator transfer mechanism utilizes turning manipulator, and the compensation device assembly assembled in limiting slot C is overturn and moved to down A pair of assembles in limiting slot A, and magnet feeding manipulator moves to magnet on double assembly limiting slots in material combinations body on pendulum mass Corresponding position (installation screw for having a respective magnet on pendulum mass), and there is six-DOF robot to carry out screw assembly, (six certainly Magnet and pendulum mass screw are linked together by degree robot), then grabbed by the turning manipulator in turning manipulator positioned at outside The turning manipulator pneumatic clamper of mechanism is taken to then move to the compensator assembled overturning in lower a pair of assembly limiting slot B;Finally compensate Compensator in double assembly limiting slot B is moved to the position that compensator is installed in level ontology in fixture mounting groove by device transfer mechanism It sets.
Upper cover installation module using SCARA robot by four screws of the pendulum mass of compensator and level ontology into Luggage is matched, then is placed into level upper cover after being drawn the upper cover of level by the upper cover feeding sucker of upper cover feeding mechanical on hand Installation site, last SCARA robot completes the thread connection of upper cover Yu level ontology again.
The present invention has the advantage that
1, the present invention completely devises the automatic assembly line of automatic compensated level: solving bulk junction in assembling process Structure positioning steps up, feeding, compensator assemble, the assembly of thread connection movement, realizes the automatic of automatic compensated level substantially Assembly, solves the deficiency and limitation of manual production, improves the precision and efficiency of assembly;
2, automatic assembly line of the present invention flexibility with higher copes with more production requirements: automatic setup system Middle many places need to only modify linkage editor ginseng for the fittage of a variety of demands using cylinder and Pneumatic slid platform and robot Number or replacement a few components, can reach the requirement of production task;
3, the present invention is greatly reduced using round piece turntable and produces and uses space: different station cuts in assembling process It changes using round piece turntable, disc-rotated by stepper motor and high accurate speed reducer, the switching between station is more It is convenient to add, and the design reasonable utilization of disc type production space, greatly reduces waste;
4, the present invention uses High-precision cylinder and Pneumatic slid platform, it is ensured that the accuracy and high efficiency of level assembly;It is logical It crosses using high-precision cylinder and Pneumatic slid platform, preferably controls in assembling process in the size of chucking power and feeding process Displacement, and cylinder and Pneumatic slid platform is small in size, speed is fast ensure that schedule requirement and production requirement in assembling process;
5, the method that the present invention uses sucker feeding, avoids chucking power from crossing havoc precision component;Level upper cover and The feeding of pressing plate is all the feeding method using sucked type, and since the material of upper cover and pressing plate is lighter, and structural strength is not high, It is in irregular shape, it is easier to control compared to traditional pneumatic clamper feeding, does not also allow destructible zero since the pressure of sucker generation is smaller Part;
6, the present invention uses 6DOF robot and SCARA robot, is easily changed and repairs, and assembly is also more intelligent Change and automate: the application of 6DOF robot and SCARA robot improves the automatization level of assembly, and due to machine Except device people is independently of support frame and workpiece assembly, it is also easier to repair and replace when so breaking down, will not excessively influences The efficiency of production.
Detailed description of the invention
Fig. 1 is the structural schematic diagram of fixture;
Fig. 2 is the structural schematic diagram of working rotary table;
Fig. 3 is the structural schematic diagram of matrix feeding mechanism;
Fig. 4 is the structural schematic diagram of suspension pendulum mass feeding module;
Fig. 5 is the structural schematic diagram of pressing plate feeding module;
Fig. 6 is the structural schematic diagram of compensator transfer mechanism;
Fig. 7 is the structural schematic diagram of upper cover installation module;
Fig. 8 is the structural schematic diagram of compensator assemble mechanism;
Fig. 9 is the structural schematic diagram for assembling limiting slot;
Figure 10 is structural schematic diagram of the invention;
In figure: V-block 1, spring guide 2, link block 3, clamp cylinder 4, upper fixed support plate 5, circumferential supporting baffle 6, Radial outside block 7, fixture mounting groove 8, lower rotational support disk 9, retarder 10, matrix pneumatic clamper 11, matrix lifting cylinder 12, base Body Pneumatic slid platform 13, lifting transverse slat 14, the first support frame 15, the second support frame 16, transfer horizontal air cylinder 17, fit transfer are pneumatic Slide unit 18, fit Pneumatic slid platform bracket 19, transfer lifting cylinder 20, transfer pneumatic clamper 21, suspension pendulum mass support column 22, pendulum mass are mechanical Hand support column 23, suspension pendulum mass assembly limiting slot 24, suspension robot support column 25, suspension lateral cylinder 26, pendulum mass pneumatic clamper 27, Pendulum mass lateral cylinder 28, suspension pneumatic clamper 29, suspension lifting cylinder 30, pendulum mass lifting cylinder 31, pressing plate transfer Pneumatic slid platform bracket 32, pressing plate transfer Pneumatic slid platform 33, extension plate 34, assembly limiting slot A35, pressing plate lifting cylinder 36, pressing plate pneumatic clamper 37, assembly limit Position slot C38, pressing plate cylinder 39, rotary cylinder 40, pressing plate manipulator support column 41, compensator Pneumatic slid platform 42, assembly limiting slot B43, magnet horizontal air cylinder 44, double assembly limiting slot B45, magnet pneumatic clamper 46, double assembly limiting slot A47, turning manipulator pneumatic clamper 48, turning manipulator horizontal air cylinder 49, turning manipulator lifting cylinder 50, turning manipulator Pneumatic slid platform 51, turning manipulator Rotary cylinder 52, double fitting groove support column B53, double fitting groove support column A54, magnet robot support column 55, compensator are pneumatic Slide unit bracket 56, compensator lifting cylinder 57, compensator pneumatic clamper 58, turning manipulator bracket 59, SCARA robot 60, upper cover Pneumatic slid platform bracket 61, upper cover feeding Pneumatic slid platform 62, upper cover feeding lifting cylinder 63, upper cover feeding sucker 64, six degree of freedom Robot 65, suspension feeding manipulator 66, pendulum mass feeding manipulator 67, fit mobile manipulator 68, front side lower platen feeder Tool hand 69, rear side lower platen feeding manipulator 70, front side top board feeding manipulator 71, rear side top board feeding manipulator 72, Pressing plate compensator transfer manipulator 73, turning manipulator 74, compensator transfer mechanism 75, magnet feeding manipulator 76, upper cover are sent Expect manipulator 77, pressing plate feeding sucker 78, shaft 79, slot column 80, sole piece 81, " ten " font groove 82, matrix feeding mechanism 83, Compensator assemble mechanism 84, upper cover install module 85, matrix cutting agency 86.
Specific embodiment
By a kind of Fig. 1-automatic compensated level automatic setup system shown in Fig. 9, including upper fixed support plate 5, by turning Lower rotational support disk 9 that axis 79 drives, the several fixtures and a matrix feeding mechanism 83 being arranged on lower rotational support disk 9.
Between the upper and lower every setting, the upper fixed interval of support plate 5 is set to lower rotation for upper fixed support plate 5 and lower rotational support disk 9 The top of support plate 9, upper fixed support plate 5, lower rotational support disk 9 and 79 three of shaft coaxial arrangement, upper fixed 5 He of support plate Lower rotational support disk 9 is horizontal disk, and shaft 79 is vertically arranged, the central axis of upper fixed support plate 5, lower rotational support The central axis of disk 9 and the central axis of shaft 79 are overlapped, and lower rotational support disk 9 is equipped with centre bore, the lower rotation branch of shaft insertion The centre bore of support plate 9 is simultaneously keyed between lower rotational support disk 9, and certainly, shaft can also be with the fixed company of lower rotational support disk 9 It connects, shaft drives lower rotational support disk 9 to rotate synchronously.Upper fixed support plate 5 is fixed on total bracket and does not move, under described The downside of rotational support disk 9 is provided with retarder 10, and motor drives shaft by retarder 10.Retarder 10 and motor (motor It is not shown in the figure).
The diameter of upper fixed support plate 5 is less than the diameter of lower rotational support disk 9, upper fixed support plate 5 and lower rotational support Disk 9 forms step type.
On the upper surface of lower rotational support disk 9, around lower rotational support disk 9 central axis be successively equipped at intervals with it is several For shelving the fixture mounting groove 8 of automatic compensated level matrix, the fixture mounting groove 8 is in " L " font, Beam Auto-Level Instrument matrix includes shell, eyepiece stalk and objective tube.
Several fixtures are corresponded with several fixture mounting grooves 8 respectively, and each fixture mounting groove 8 is opposite with a fixture It answers.
The fixture includes circumferential supporting baffle 6 fixed on the upside of the groove bottom of fixture mounting groove 8, fixture mounting groove 8 The fixed radial outside block 7 in groove bottom upside is accordingly set to the V-block 1 of 7 radially inner side of radial outside block, along lower rotation Support plate 9 is arranged radially and drives the spring guide 2 of the clamp cylinder 4 of V-block 1, link block 3 and outer ring sheathed spring, spring Also the radially extending along lower rotational support disk 9 of guide rod 2,2 one end of spring guide is fixedly connected with V-block 1, the other end is through described Via hole is arranged in link block 3, certainly, the corresponding spring guide 2 of link block 3, and spring guide 2 is inserted through link block 3, spring clip from via hole It is located between link block 3 and V-block 1, towards radial outside block 7, the cylinder body of clamp cylinder 4 is installed in the V-shaped part of V-block 1 Upper 5 downside of fixed support plate, the Telescopic-cylinder bar of clamp cylinder 4 are fixedly connected with link block 3, the Telescopic-cylinder of clamp cylinder 4 Bar along lower rotational support disk 9 radial direction linear expansion and drive link block 3 to move radially, link block 3 passes through push the spring Then V-block 1 is pushed to move linearly, the circumferential direction supporting baffle 6 is set to the circumferential direction circle between V-block 1 and radial outside block 7 Circumferential direction side;The housing bottom outer circle of automatic compensated level matrix is clamped between V-block 1 and radial outside block 7, Both circumferentially supporting baffle 6 gear automatic compensated level matrix housing bottom outer circle outer circumferential, formed to it is described from The position limiting structure of the positioning and clamping of dynamic level.
Setting is circumferentially successively spaced around lower rotational support disk 9 to send for automatic compensated level matrix to fixture installation The described matrix feeding mechanism 83 of slot 8, for sending the compensator assembled to the Beam Auto-Level on lower rotational support disk 9 Compensator transfer mechanism 75, SCARA robot 60 on instrument matrix, for sending upper cover to automatic compensated level matrix Lid feeding mechanical hand 77 and matrix cutting agency 86, automatic compensated level automatic setup system further include accordingly being set to compensator The compensator assemble mechanism 84 in 75 outside of transfer mechanism.
Matrix feeding mechanism 83 includes the matrix Pneumatic slid platform 13 for radially extending (radial along lower rotational support disk 9), by base The matrix lifting cylinder 12 of the drive of body Pneumatic slid platform 13, the lifting transverse slat 14 driven by matrix lifting cylinder 12 and setting are being gone up and down The top, simultaneously of lower rotational support disk 9 is arranged in 13 parallel interval of matrix Pneumatic slid platform in two matrix pneumatic clampers 11 on transverse slat 14 Corresponding with the automatic compensated level matrix as folded by fixture below, matrix Pneumatic slid platform 13 is horizontally disposed and along lower rotation The radial direction of support plate 9 extends, and 13 radial outer end of matrix Pneumatic slid platform stretches out outside matrix Pneumatic slid platform 13, it is preferable that matrix Pneumatic slid platform 13 is higher than upper fixed support plate 5, in fixed the first vertical support frame 15 in upper fixed 5 upside of support plate, at lower turn Fixed the second vertical support frame 16 in the outside of dynamic support plate 9,13 one end of matrix Pneumatic slid platform is fixedly connected with the second support frame 16 Top, the other end be fixedly connected with the top of the first support frame 15, matrix lifting cylinder 12 is vertically arranged, matrix lifting cylinder 12 Cylinder body be fixedly connected with the sliding block of matrix Pneumatic slid platform 13, Telescopic-cylinder bar extends downwardly and can up and down straight line shrink, matrix The sliding block of Pneumatic slid platform 13 moves linearly along the radial direction of lower rotational support disk 9 and can be from the surface of lower rotational support disk 9 The outer top (top of the radial outside of lower rotational support disk 9) of lower rotational support disk 9 is moved to, the cylinder of matrix lifting cylinder 12 is stretched Contracting bar is fixedly connected with the intermediate position of lifting transverse slat 14, and lifting transverse slat 14 is set along the tangential direction level of lower rotational support disk 9 It sets, two matrix pneumatic clampers 11 are installed in respectively on the downside of the both ends of lifting transverse slat 14, and two matrix pneumatic clampers 11 are used for self leveling water The eyepiece stalk and objective tube of quasi- instrument matrix are grabbed.The pneumatic clamper is Pneumatic paw, is the prior art, therefore does not chat in detail It states.
Compensator assemble mechanism 84 is accordingly set to the outside of compensator transfer mechanism, and compensator assemble mechanism 84 is specific corresponding Set on the left side of compensator transfer mechanism.
Compensator assemble mechanism 84 include six-DOF robot 65 and be successively accordingly arranged suspension pendulum mass feeding module, Pressing plate feeding module, magnet compensator transfer module, further include for by material transmission on suspension pendulum mass feeding module to pressing plate The working end of the fit mobile manipulator 68 of feeding module, six-DOF robot 65 carries electric screw driver.
The suspension pendulum mass feeding module includes suspension feeding manipulator 66, pendulum mass feeding manipulator 67 and is installed in suspension The suspension pendulum mass of 22 upside of pendulum mass support column assembles limiting slot 24, and suspension feeding manipulator 66 is accordingly set to suspension pendulum mass assembly limit Position 24 right of slot, pendulum mass feeding manipulator 67 are accordingly set to 24 front of suspension pendulum mass assembly limiting slot, and the suspension feeding is mechanical Hand 66 includes vertical suspension robot support column 25, the suspension lifting cylinder that 25 top of suspension robot support column is arranged in 30, the suspension lateral cylinder 26 of lifting is driven by suspension lifting cylinder 30 and is driven by suspension lateral cylinder 26 and is used to clamp outstanding Frame and suspension is sent to the suspension pneumatic clamper 29 of suspension pendulum mass assembly limiting slot 24, suspension lifting cylinder 30 is vertically arranged, suspension liter The cylinder body of sending down abnormally ascending cylinder 30 is fixed on the top of suspension robot support column 25, and the Telescopic-cylinder bar of suspension lifting cylinder 30 is stretched upwards Out and it is fixedly connected with the cylinder body of the suspension lateral cylinder 26, suspension lateral cylinder 26 is horizontally disposed, suspension lateral cylinder 26 Telescopic-cylinder bar is directed toward suspension pendulum mass and assembles limiting slot 24, i.e. the Telescopic-cylinder bar of suspension lateral cylinder 26 is assembled to suspension pendulum mass 24 side of limiting slot (left side) protrudes horizontally up and is fixedly connected the suspension pneumatic clamper 29, suspension lifting cylinder 30 and suspension transverse direction gas Suspension pneumatic clamper 29 can be promoted to the positive upside of suspension pendulum mass assembly limiting slot 24 by cylinder 26, and suspension pneumatic clamper 29 is used to be grabbed outstanding Frame is placed on suspension pendulum mass assembly limiting slot 24;The pendulum mass feeding manipulator 67 includes vertical pendulum mass robot support column 23, the pendulum mass lifting cylinder 31 at 23 top of pendulum mass robot support column is set, the pendulum gone up and down is driven by pendulum mass lifting cylinder 31 Body lateral cylinder 28 and by pendulum mass lateral cylinder 28 drive and for clamp pendulum mass and by pendulum mass send to suspension pendulum mass assemble limit The pendulum mass pneumatic clamper 27 of slot 24, pendulum mass lifting cylinder 31 are vertically arranged, and the cylinder body of pendulum mass lifting cylinder 31 is installed in pendulum mass manipulator The cylinder body of the pendulum mass lateral cylinder 28 is stretched out upwards and is fixedly connected at the top of support column 23, Telescopic-cylinder bar, and pendulum mass is lateral Cylinder 28 is horizontally disposed, and the Telescopic-cylinder bar of pendulum mass lateral cylinder 28 is directed toward suspension pendulum mass and assembles limiting slot 24, i.e. pendulum mass is lateral The Telescopic-cylinder bar of cylinder 28 protrudes horizontally up to frame pendulum mass assembly 24 side of limiting slot (rear side) and is fixedly connected with the pendulum mass gas Pendulum mass pneumatic clamper 27 can be promoted to suspension pendulum mass assembly limiting slot 24 just by pawl 27, pendulum mass lifting cylinder 31 and pendulum mass lateral cylinder 28 Upside, the pendulum mass that pendulum mass pneumatic clamper 27 is used to be grabbed is placed on the suspension of suspension pendulum mass assembly limiting slot 24, i.e., first outstanding Suspension is placed on frame pendulum mass assembly limiting slot 24, pendulum mass is then placed on suspension, then six-DOF robot 65 is by suspension Suspension and pendulum mass screw on pendulum mass assembly limiting slot 24 link together.
The pressing plate feeding module includes rear side lower platen feeding manipulator 70, front side lower platen feeding manipulator 69, preceding Side top board feeding manipulator 71, rear side top board feeding manipulator 72, support column A, the assembly limit being installed on the upside of support column A Position slot A35, it support column B, the assembly limiting slot B43 being installed on the upside of support column B, support column C, is installed on the upside of support column C Assemble limiting slot C38 and pressing plate compensator transfer manipulator 73, assembly limiting slot A35, assembly limiting slot B43 and assembly limiting slot C38 is contour and along the straight line successively corresponding setting in interval from outside to inside that a left and right horizontal extends, to be directed toward spindle central axis Or lower 9 central axis of rotational support disk be it is interior, otherwise be it is outer, assemble limiting slot A35 be correspondingly positioned on rear side of lower platen feeder Between tool hand 70 and front side lower platen feeding manipulator 69, front side lower platen feeding manipulator 69 and rear side lower platen feeding are mechanical Hand 70 is corresponding respectively and is symmetrically set to front, the rear of assembly limiting slot A35, and assembly limiting slot B43 is correspondingly positioned on rear side Between pressing plate feeding manipulator 72 and front side top board feeding manipulator 71, front side top board feeding manipulator 71 with pressed on rear side Plate feeding manipulator 72 is corresponding respectively and is symmetrically set to front, the rear of assembly limiting slot B43, and front side top board feeding is mechanical The inside that hand 71 is located at front side lower platen feeding manipulator 69 is also simultaneously right side, after rear side top board feeding manipulator 72 is located at The inside of side lower platen feeding manipulator 70 is also right side, rear side lower platen feeding manipulator 70, front side lower platen feeding simultaneously Manipulator 69, front side top board feeding manipulator 71, rear side top board 72 structures of feeding manipulator are identical and are pressing plate feeding Manipulator, pressing plate feeding manipulator include pressing plate feeding sucker 78, the pressing plate cylinder 39 with dynamic pressure plate feeding sucker linear expansion With the rotary cylinder 40 and pressing plate manipulator support column 41 rotated with dynamic pressure plate cylinder 39,40 left and right horizontal of rotary cylinder is set Set at the top of pressing plate manipulator support column 41, rotary cylinder 40 and its rotation centerline with the straight line parallel, rotary pneumatic The cylinder body of cylinder 40 is fixedly connected with the cylinder body of pressing plate cylinder 39, and the cylinder body rotation of rotary cylinder 40 is simultaneously rotated with dynamic pressure plate cylinder 39, The Telescopic-cylinder bar of pressing plate cylinder 39 is along linear expansion and perpendicular with rotary cylinder 40;The pressing plate compensator transfer manipulator 73 include that the pressing plate being arranged on the upside of pressing plate transfer Pneumatic slid platform bracket 32 transfers Pneumatic slid platform 33, transfers Pneumatic slid platform by pressing plate The 33 two pressing plate lifting cylinders 36 driven and the two pressing plate pneumatic clampers 37 for driving lifting by two pressing plate lifting cylinders 36 respectively, institute It states pressing plate transfer Pneumatic slid platform bracket 32 interval and is set to rear side lower platen feeding manipulator 70 and rear side top board feeding manipulator 72 rear, pressing plate transfer Pneumatic slid platform 33 as left and right horizontal setting, assembly limiting slot A35, assemble limiting slot B43 and assembly limit Position slot C38 is correspondingly positioned at the front lower place of pressing plate transfer Pneumatic slid platform 33, and the straight line is parallel with pressing plate transfer Pneumatic slid platform 33, Pressing plate transfer Pneumatic slid platform 33 sliding block on along pressing plate transfer Pneumatic slid platform 33 longitudinal direction between left and right every setting two extension plates 34, Extension plate 34 is anterior-posterior horizontal extension, and the rear end of extension plate 34 is fixed on the sliding block of pressing plate transfer Pneumatic slid platform 33, under front end The cylinder body of the fixed pressing plate lifting cylinder 36 in side, the sliding block left and right horizontal that pressing plate transfers Pneumatic slid platform 33 is mobile, lifting cylinder 36 Telescopic-cylinder bar is extended downwardly, is shunk upwards, and the Telescopic-cylinder bar of a lifting cylinder 36 is fixedly connected with a pressing plate gas Pawl 37, two pressing plate pneumatic clampers 37 are installed in respectively on two Telescopic-cylinder bars of two lifting cylinders 36, two pressing plate pneumatic clampers, 37 internal and external partition Setting is simultaneously also between left and right every setting, outside (left side) pressing plate pneumatic clamper 37 is used to assemble the material crawl on limiting slot A35 And be transferred on assembly limiting slot B43, inside (right side) pressing plate pneumatic clamper 37 is used to assemble the material crawl on limiting slot B43 simultaneously It is transferred on assembly limiting slot C38.
When pressing plate feeding module works, there are A, B, C, tetra- steps of D: A, the pressing plate of rear side lower platen feeding manipulator 70 Just opposite with rear side lower platen, the pressure of rear side lower platen feeding manipulator 70 when being stretched out after the Telescopic-cylinder bar horizontal direction of cylinder 39 The absorption rear side lower platen of plate feeding sucker 78, the rotary cylinder rotation of rear side lower platen feeding manipulator 70 make pressing plate cylinder 39 Telescopic-cylinder bar be in be directed toward assembly limiting slot A35 the state forward extended out, rear side lower platen is then placed on assembly Material on limiting slot A35 --- on the assembly of suspension pendulum mass, rear side pushing plate bolt is connected to by six-DOF robot On suspension;
When the Telescopic-cylinder bar of the pressing plate cylinder 39 of front side lower platen feeding manipulator 69 stretches out horizontally forward just with front side Lower platen is opposite, the absorption of the pressing plate feeding sucker 78 front side lower platen of front side lower platen feeding manipulator 69, on the lower platen of front side The rotary cylinder rotation for expecting manipulator 69 is in the Telescopic-cylinder bar of pressing plate cylinder 39 and is directed toward assembly limiting slot A35 backward The state of stretching, the material being then placed on rear side lower platen on assembly limiting slot A35 --- on the assembly of suspension pendulum mass, Front side pushing plate bolt is connected on suspension by six-DOF robot;
B, then, by the material assembled on limiting slot A35, (suspension, pendulum mass, front side push outside (left side) pressing plate pneumatic clamper 37 The assembly of plate and rear side lower platen) it grabs and is transferred on assembly limiting slot B43;
C, when stretching out after the Telescopic-cylinder bar horizontal direction of the pressing plate cylinder 39 of rear side top board feeding manipulator 72 just with after Side top board is opposite, the absorption rear side top board of pressing plate feeding sucker 78 of rear side top board feeding manipulator 72, rear side top board The rotary cylinder of feeding manipulator 72 rotates, make the Telescopic-cylinder bar of pressing plate cylinder 39 be in be directed toward assembly limiting slot B43 to The state of preceding stretching, material (suspension, pendulum mass, the front side lower platen being then placed on rear side top board on assembly limiting slot B43 With the assembly of rear side lower platen) on, rear side top board screw is connected on pendulum mass by six-DOF robot;
When the Telescopic-cylinder bar of the pressing plate cylinder 39 of front side top board feeding manipulator 71 stretches out horizontally forward just with front side Top board is opposite, the absorption of the pressing plate feeding sucker 78 front side top board of front side top board feeding manipulator 71, on the top board of front side The rotary cylinder rotation for expecting manipulator 71 is in the Telescopic-cylinder bar of pressing plate cylinder 39 and is directed toward assembly limiting slot B43 backward The state of stretching, then by front side top board be placed on assembly limiting slot B43 on material (suspension, pendulum mass, front side lower platen and The assembly of rear side lower platen) on, front side top board screw is connected on pendulum mass by six-DOF robot.
D, inside (right side) pressing plate pneumatic clamper 37 by assemble limiting slot B43 on material (suspension, pendulum mass, front side lower platen, after The assembly of side lower platen, front side top board and rear side top board) it grabs and is transferred on assembly limiting slot C38;
There are two stations for two pressing plate pneumatic clampers 37 tool of pressing plate compensator transfer manipulator 73, when on first station: pressure Two pressing plate pneumatic clampers 37 of plate compensator transfer manipulator 73 can be located at simultaneously assembly limiting slot A, assembly limiting slot B just on Side, two pressing plate pneumatic clampers 37 rise or decline to complete accordingly to fill respective downside under the drive of respective pressing plate lifting cylinder 36 Feeding, blowing with limiting slot;When on second station: two pressing plate pneumatic clampers 37 can be located at assembly limiting slot B, dress simultaneously Surface with limiting slot B, two pressing plate pneumatic clampers 37 rise or decline to complete under the drive of respective pressing plate lifting cylinder 36 Feeding, the blowing of limiting slot are accordingly assembled to respective downside.
The zoarium mobile manipulator 68 includes fit Pneumatic slid platform bracket 19, is installed on fit Pneumatic slid platform bracket 19 The fit of side transfers Pneumatic slid platform 18, the transfer lifting cylinder 20 driven by fit transfer Pneumatic slid platform 18, by transfer lifting air Cylinder 20 drives the transfer horizontal air cylinder 17 of lifting and is limited by what transfer horizontal air cylinder 17 drove for clamping the assembly of suspension pendulum mass Material and it is sent to the transfer pneumatic clamper 21 of pressing plate feeding module on slot 24, zoarium transfer 18 anterior-posterior horizontal of Pneumatic slid platform setting is closed The sliding block that body transfers Pneumatic slid platform 18 is to be moved forward and backward, and zoarium transfer Pneumatic slid platform 18 is correspondingly positioned at suspension pendulum mass assembly limiting slot The left of 24 and assembly limiting slot A35, the slip front extreme position of zoarium transfer Pneumatic slid platform 18 and the assembly of suspension pendulum mass limit Position 24 face of slot, the sliding block rear end extreme position and assembly limiting slot A face of zoarium transfer Pneumatic slid platform 18, the transfer lifting The cylinder body of cylinder 20 is installed on the sliding block of fit transfer Pneumatic slid platform 18, and the Telescopic-cylinder bar of transfer lifting cylinder 20 is upward It stretches out, the cylinder body of transfer horizontal air cylinder 17 is installed on the Telescopic-cylinder bar of transfer lifting cylinder 20, and transfer horizontal air cylinder 17 is left The right side is horizontally disposed, and the Telescopic-cylinder bar of transfer horizontal air cylinder 17 protrudes horizontally up to the right and the fixed transfer pneumatic clamper 21.
Suspension pendulum mass feeding module is correspondingly positioned at the front of pressing plate feeding module, and between suspension pendulum mass assembly limiting slot 24 Every the front for being set to assembly limiting slot A35, front side lower platen feeding manipulator 69 is located between suspension pendulum mass assembly limiting slot 24 Every being set between assembly limiting slot A35, the fit interval of mobile manipulator 68 is set to suspension pendulum mass feeding module and pressing plate feeding mould The outside (left) of block, when the sliding block of fit transfer Pneumatic slid platform 18 moves to position corresponding with suspension pendulum mass assembly limiting slot 24 When setting, the Telescopic-cylinder bar of transfer lifting cylinder 20 stretches out upwards, so that transfer pneumatic clamper 21 is higher than suspension pendulum mass and assembles limiting slot 24, The Telescopic-cylinder bar for transferring horizontal air cylinder 17 is protruded horizontally up to suspension pendulum mass assembly 24 side of limiting slot, so that transfer pneumatic clamper 21 In the surface of suspension pendulum mass assembly limiting slot 24, then transfers pneumatic clamper 21 and decline and grab on suspension pendulum mass assembly limiting slot 24 Material (assembly of suspension, pendulum mass), then transfer pneumatic clamper 21 and its material and rise a distance, then transfer horizontal air cylinder 17 Telescopic-cylinder bar is shunk to the left, when the sliding block of fit transfer Pneumatic slid platform 18 move to backward it is opposite with limiting slot A35 is assembled When the position answered, transfer pneumatic clamper 21 and the material grabbed by transfer pneumatic clamper 21 are also corresponding with assembly limiting slot A35 therewith, then The Telescopic-cylinder bar for transferring horizontal air cylinder 17 is stretched out to the assembly side limiting slot A35, will be transferred the material that pneumatic clamper 21 grabs and is placed On assembly limiting slot A35, transfer pneumatic clamper 21 is unclamped material and is resetted.
The magnet compensator transfer module includes turning manipulator 74, double fitting groove support column A54, is installed in double assembly Double assembly limiting slot A47, double fitting groove support column B53 on the upside of slot support column A54, it is installed on double fitting groove support column B53 The double assembly limiting slot B45 and magnet feeding manipulator 76 of side, turning manipulator 74 include turning manipulator bracket 59, are installed in The turning manipulator Pneumatic slid platform 51 of the upside of turning manipulator bracket 59 and driven by turning manipulator Pneumatic slid platform 51 two Turning manipulator grasping mechanism, the turning manipulator pneumatic clamper 48 of one of turning manipulator grasping mechanism will be for that will assemble limit Material on slot C38 is grabbed and is moved on double assembly limiting slot A47, the turning manipulator of another turning manipulator grasping mechanism Pneumatic clamper 48 is used to grab the material on double assembly limiting slot A47 and moves to double assembly limiting slot B45, and turning manipulator is pneumatic Slide unit 51 is left and right horizontal setting, and the sliding block of turning manipulator Pneumatic slid platform 51 can move left and right, turning manipulator Pneumatic slid platform 51 are correspondingly positioned at the rear of double assembly limiting slot A47 and double assembly limiting slot B45, and two turning manipulator grasping mechanisms are along overturning Longitudinal internal and external partition setting of manipulator Pneumatic slid platform 51 is simultaneously also between left and right every setting, turning manipulator grasping mechanism includes Turning manipulator horizontal air cylinder 49, by turning manipulator horizontal air cylinder 49 drive and can anterior-posterior horizontal linear expansion turning mechanical Hand lifting cylinder 50 is driven the turning manipulator rotary cylinder 52 of lifting by turning manipulator lifting cylinder 50 and by turning mechanical Hand rotary cylinder 52 drives the turning manipulator pneumatic clamper 48 of rotation, the setting of 49 anterior-posterior horizontal of turning manipulator horizontal air cylinder, overturning The cylinder body of manipulator horizontal air cylinder 49 is installed on the sliding block of turning manipulator Pneumatic slid platform 51, Telescopic-cylinder bar forward extends out and It is fixedly connected with the cylinder body of turning manipulator lifting cylinder 50, the Telescopic-cylinder bar of turning manipulator lifting cylinder 50 extends downwardly, Turning manipulator rotary cylinder 52 is arranged on the Telescopic-cylinder bar of turning manipulator lifting cylinder 50, turning manipulator rotary pneumatic The cylinder body of cylinder 52 is fixedly connected with the turning manipulator pneumatic clamper 48, and the cylinder body of turning manipulator rotary cylinder 52 rotates and drives institute The overturning of turning manipulator pneumatic clamper 48 is stated, turning manipulator rotary cylinder 52 and its equal anterior-posterior horizontal of rotation centerline extend.Two turn over The two turning manipulator horizontal air cylinders 49 for turning manipulator grasping mechanism are that left and right compartment of terrain is installed in turning manipulator Pneumatic slid platform On 51 sliding block.
Magnet feeding manipulator 76 is correspondingly positioned at the outside (left) of compensator transfer mechanism 75, while magnet feeding is mechanical Hand 76 is correspondingly positioned at the front of double assembly limiting slot A47, and magnet feeding manipulator 76 includes magnet robot support column 55, setting It is used to grab magnet in the magnet horizontal air cylinder 44 of 55 upside of magnet robot support column and by what magnet horizontal air cylinder 44 drove And magnet is placed in the magnet pneumatic clamper 46 on the upside of double assembly limiting slot A47 on material, 44 anterior-posterior horizontal of magnet horizontal air cylinder is arranged, The cylinder body of magnet horizontal air cylinder 44 is installed in the upside of magnet robot support column 55, the Telescopic-cylinder bar of magnet horizontal air cylinder 44 The Telescopic-cylinder bar of the fixed magnet pneumatic clamper 46, magnet horizontal air cylinder 44 is horizontal to the side double assembly limiting slot A47 (rear side) It stretches out;Double assembly limiting slot A47 are located at the radial outsides of double assembly limiting slot B45, while double assembly limiting slot A47 also are located at pair The left of limiting slot B45 is assembled, further, assembly limiting slot A35, assembly limiting slot B43, assembly limiting slot C38, double assembly Limiting slot A47 and double assembly limiting slot B45 is contour and the straight line that extends along the left and right horizontal from outside to inside (while for by it is left extremely It is right) the successively corresponding setting in interval.
Compensator transfer mechanism 75 includes the compensator Pneumatic slid platform 42, one being arranged on compensator Pneumatic slid platform bracket 56 A compensator lifting cylinder 57 driven by compensator Pneumatic slid platform 42 and one drive lifting by compensator lifting cylinder 57 Compensator pneumatic clamper 58 forms, and compensator pneumatic clamper 58 is used to grab the material on double assembly limiting slot B45 and send to self leveling On level matrix, compensator Pneumatic slid platform 42 is horizontally disposed, is set to 42 parallel interval of compensator Pneumatic slid platform lower rotation branch 9 top of support plate simultaneously extends along lower 9 radial direction of rotational support disk, and the radial outer end of compensator Pneumatic slid platform 42 stretches out lower rotation branch Outside support plate 9, the sliding block of compensator Pneumatic slid platform 42 moves linearly along the radial direction of lower rotational support disk 9 and can be from lower rotation branch The surface of support plate 9 moves to the outer top (top of the radial outside of lower rotational support disk 9) of lower rotational support disk 9, compensator gas Dynamic slide unit bracket 56 includes that the pillar A for being installed in fixed 5 upside of support plate and one are fixed on outside lower rotational support disk 9 The pillar B of side, the both ends of compensator Pneumatic slid platform 42 are separately fixed at the top of pillar A, pillar B, compensator lifting cylinder 57 Cylinder body be installed on the sliding block of compensator Pneumatic slid platform 42, the Telescopic-cylinder bar of compensator lifting cylinder 57 extends downwardly, mend Device pneumatic clamper 58 is repaid to be installed on the Telescopic-cylinder bar of compensator lifting cylinder 57.Compensator pneumatic clamper 58 is for clamping double assembly limits Material (compensator) on slot B45 is simultaneously passed to the automatic compensated level base clamped by fixture on lower rotational support disk 9 On body.
The turning manipulator Pneumatic slid platform 51 is parallel with the pressing plate of pressing plate feeding module transfer Pneumatic slid platform 33 and is lower than Pressing plate transfers Pneumatic slid platform 33, and turning manipulator Pneumatic slid platform 51 is arranged in a staggered manner before and after transferring Pneumatic slid platform 33 with pressing plate, overturns Manipulator Pneumatic slid platform 51 is located at the front of pressing plate transfer Pneumatic slid platform 33, the outer end (left end) of turning manipulator Pneumatic slid platform 51 It extends to the front of the right part of pressing plate transfer Pneumatic slid platform 33 and is located at pressing plate transfer Pneumatic slid platform 33 and assembly limiting slot C38 Between, the outer end of turning manipulator Pneumatic slid platform 51 is corresponding with assembly limiting slot C38, when turning manipulator Pneumatic slid platform 51 (left side) turning manipulator grasping mechanism moves to the outer end (left end) of turning manipulator Pneumatic slid platform 51 on the outside of sliding block drive thereon And when corresponding with assembly limiting slot C38, the turning manipulator pneumatic clamper 48 of outside turning manipulator grasping mechanism is limited to assembly Slot C38 stretches out and grabs the material on assembly limiting slot C38 and by material transmission to double assembly limiting slot A47, magnet pneumatic clamper 46 crawl magnets are placed on the sub-assembly on double assembly limiting slot A47, and band six-DOF robot completes double assembly limiting slots The connection of the screw of the upper sub-assembly of A47 and magnet, so far compensator assembly are completed, and the tipper of manipulator grasping mechanism is turned inside out Tool luck pawl 48 moves to the position with double assembly limiting slot A47 faces and grabs the material (compensation on double assembly limiting slot A47 Device), it afterwards turns over and send and then compensate for device pneumatic clamper 58 to double assembly limiting slot B45 and grab materials on double assembly limiting slot B45 It (compensator) and is passed on the automatic compensated level matrix by fixture clamping on lower rotational support disk 9.
Suspension pendulum mass assembles limiting slot 24, assembly limiting slot A35, assembly limiting slot B43 and assembly limiting slot C38 structure phase With being assembly limiting slot, assembly limiting slot include sole piece 81 and on the upside of sole piece 81 it is vertical in four of rectangular spacer distribution Slot column 80 is equipped with " ten " font groove 82 being located between four slot columns on the top surface of sole piece 81, and suspension can be inserted into the card slot In, double assembly limiting slot A47 are identical with double assembly limiting slot B45 structures and are double assembly limiting slots, and double assembly limiting slots are Two assembly limiting slots or so are superimposed.
Upper cover feeding mechanical hand 77 and SCARA robot 60 constitute upper cover and install module 85, and upper cover feeding mechanical hand 77 wraps It includes upper cover Pneumatic slid platform bracket 61, the upper cover feeding Pneumatic slid platform 62 that is arranged on upper cover Pneumatic slid platform bracket 61, sent by upper cover Expect the upper cover feeding lifting cylinder 63 and the upper cover feeding that lifting is driven by upper cover feeding lifting cylinder 63 that Pneumatic slid platform 62 drives Sucker 64, upper cover feeding Pneumatic slid platform 62 is horizontally disposed, 62 radially extending along lower rotational support disk 9 of upper cover feeding Pneumatic slid platform And the spaced and parallel top set on lower rotational support disk 9, the radial outer end of upper cover feeding Pneumatic slid platform 62 extend to lower rotation branch The sliding block of the radial outside of support plate 9, upper cover feeding Pneumatic slid platform 62 can radially move to down from the surface of lower rotational support disk 9 The outer upper side of rotational support disk 9, upper cover Pneumatic slid platform bracket 61 include the pillar for being installed in fixed 5 upside of support plate C and one is fixed on the pillar D in 9 outside of lower rotational support disk, the both ends of compensator Pneumatic slid platform 42 be separately fixed at pillar C, The top of pillar D, upper cover feeding lifting cylinder 63 are vertically arranged, and the cylinder body of upper cover feeding lifting cylinder 63 is installed in upper cover feeding On the sliding block of Pneumatic slid platform 62, the Telescopic-cylinder bar of upper cover feeding lifting cylinder 63 stretches out straight down, upper cover feeding sucker 64 It is arranged on the Telescopic-cylinder bar of upper cover feeding lifting cylinder 63, upper cover feeding sucker 64 is located at lower 9 top of rotational support disk simultaneously It is driven and is gone up and down by upper cover feeding lifting cylinder 63.
SCARA robot 60 be used to complete compensator and automatic compensated level matrix screw assembly and upper cover with from The screw assembly of dynamic level matrix.SCARA robot 60 carries electric screw driver.
Six-DOF robot 65 also carries electric screw driver, and the six-DOF robot 65 is correspondingly positioned at suspension pendulum mass The right of feeding module and the front for being located at pressing plate feeding module and magnet feeding manipulator 76 simultaneously.SCARA robot 60 It is the prior art with six-DOF robot 65, and can be commercially available, therefore is not described in detail.
Matrix cutting agency 86 is identical as 83 structure of matrix feed mechanism, and matrix cutting agency 86 is for will be mounted The finished product of automatic compensated level is removed from lower rotational support disk 9.
When work, under the promotion of clamp cylinder 4, the bottom cylindrical shell of the shell of automatic compensated level matrix is clamped Between V-block 1 and radial outside block 7, both circumferentially supporting baffle 6 keeps off the week in the shell of automatic compensated level matrix Outward, the position limiting structure to the positioning and clamping of the automatic compensated level is formed;
Fixture and Switch of working position mechanism are rotated by motor, 10 drive shaft of retarder and lower rotational support disk 9, are used for Realize the Switch of working position of each " L " type fixture mounting groove 8;
Two matrix pneumatic clampers 11 of matrix feeding mechanism 83 grab the Beam Auto-Level being located at outside lower rotational support disk 9 respectively The eyepiece stalk and objective tube of instrument matrix, and carried out being promoted to the outer of the lower rotational support disk 9 by described matrix lifting cylinder 12 Top, then the moving radially to " L " the type fixture mounting groove 8 along the lower rotational support disk 9 by matrix Pneumatic slid platform 13 Surface then transfer, be located at automatic compensated level matrix in " L " type fixture mounting groove 8.
Lower rotational support disk 9 rotates, and makes to be gone on lower rotational support disk 9 by the automatic compensated level matrix of fixture clamping On station at compensator transfer mechanism 75, compensator transfer mechanism 75 clamps the compensator on double assembly limiting slot B, and will mend It repays device to be placed on automatic compensated level matrix, places the automatic compensated level matrix of compensator with lower rotational support disk 9 It goes on the station at SCARA robot 60, SCARA robot 60 is by four of the pendulum mass of compensator and level matrix shell Screw is assembled, and is completed compensator and is connected with automatic compensated level matrix screw;Then automatic compensated level matrix is again It goes on the station at upper cover feeding mechanical hand 77 with lower rotational support disk 9, then is inhaled by the upper cover feeding of upper cover feeding mechanical hand Disk 64 is placed into the installation site of level upper cover after drawing the upper cover of level, SCARA robot 60 is to upper cover and automatically Level matrix completes screw connection, and so far automatic compensated level assembly is completed, two matrix gas of matrix cutting agency Pawl 11 catches the eyepiece mounting shell and object lens mounting shell of automatic compensated level, and fixture unclamps automatic compensated level, will be automatic Level takes out from lower rotational support disk 9.
The course of work of compensator assemble mechanism 84 is as follows: suspension pendulum mass feeding module utilizes suspension feeding manipulator 66 Suspension pneumatic clamper 29 grabs suspension and suspension is placed on suspension pendulum mass assembly limiting slot 24, then the pendulum of pendulum mass feeding manipulator 67 Pendulum mass is simultaneously placed on suspension by the crawl pendulum mass of body pneumatic clamper 27, and six-DOF robot 65 carries out the dress of screw to suspension and pendulum mass Match, finally by fit mobile manipulator 68 by the component of the suspension pendulum mass assembled move to assembly limiting slot A35 on carry out it is next The installation of station pressing plate, fit mobile manipulator 68 reset and grab next suspension pendulum on suspension pendulum mass assembly limiting slot 24 Body assembly.
Pressing plate feeding module be using rear side lower platen feeding manipulator 70, front side lower platen feeding manipulator 69 respectively into The feeding of row rear side lower platen, front side lower platen, rotary cylinder 40,39 and of pressing plate cylinder of rear side lower platen feeding manipulator 70 Pressing plate feeding sucker 78 matches the suspension pendulum mass for being installed to rear side lower platen in assembly limiting slot A35 forward from rear side and combines The corresponding installation site of rear side lower platen on part, and screw assembly is carried out using six-DOF robot 65, similarly, front side pushes Rotary cylinder 40, pressing plate cylinder 39 and the pressing plate feeding sucker 78 of plate feeding manipulator 69 are matched front side lower platen from front side It is installed to lower platen corresponding installation site in front side on the sub-assembly suspension pendulum mass sub-assembly in assembly limiting slot A35 backward, and Screw assembly is carried out using six-DOF robot 65;The close assembly limiting slot A35's of pressing plate compensator transfer manipulator 73 Pressing plate pneumatic clamper 37 positioned at outside (right side) is by the component the assembled (group of suspension, pendulum mass, rear side lower platen and front side lower platen Component) it moves in assembly limiting slot B43;Recycle front side top board feeding manipulator 71, rear side top board feeding manipulator 72 The feeding of rear side top board, front side top board, rotary cylinder, the pressing plate cylinder of rear side top board feeding manipulator 72 are carried out respectively 39 and pressing plate feeding sucker 78 match rear side top board the sub-assembly being installed to forward in assembly limiting slot B43 from rear side The corresponding installation site of rear side top board on (sub-assembly that suspension, pendulum mass, rear side lower platen and front side lower platen are constituted), and make Rear side top board and sub-assembly are subjected to screw assembly with six-DOF robot 65, similarly, front side top board feeding manipulator 71 rotary cylinder 40, pressing plate cylinder 39 and pressing plate feeding sucker 78 match by front side top board it is in the past lateral after be installed to dress With being pressed on front side on the sub-assembly (sub-assembly that suspension, pendulum mass, rear side lower platen and front side lower platen are constituted) in limiting slot B43 The corresponding installation site of plate, and screw assembly is carried out using six-DOF robot 65;It is finally transferred by pressing plate compensator mechanical The pressing plate pneumatic clamper 37 positioned inside of hand 73 will be assembled mounted component in limiting slot B43 and be moved in assembly limiting slot C38.
Compensator transfer mechanism utilizes the turning manipulator grasping mechanism positioned at outside (left side) of turning manipulator 74 Turning manipulator pneumatic clamper 48 will assemble component (pendulum mass, suspension, front side lower platen, rear side lower platen, front side in limiting slot C38 The sub-assembly of top board and rear side top board) it overturns and moves in double assembly limiting slot A47, magnet feeding manipulator 76 is by magnet The installation site of compensation device assembly in double assembly limiting slot A47 is moved to, and by six-DOF robot 65 to magnet and double assembly Compensation device assembly carries out screw connection, then the turning mechanical positioned inside (right side) by turning manipulator 74 in limiting slot A47 By the sub-assembly assembled (pendulum mass, suspension, front side in turning manipulator pneumatic clamper 48 couples assembly limiting slot A47 of hand grasping mechanism Lower platen, rear side lower platen, front side top board, rear side top board and magnet sub-assembly) then move to double assembly limits after overturning In slot B, compensator assembly is completed;Compensator in double assembly limiting slot B45 is moved to fixture by last compensator transfer mechanism 75 The position that compensator is installed in the middle automatic compensated level matrix of mounting groove 8.

Claims (7)

1. a kind of automatic compensated level automatic setup system, it is characterised in that: including upper fixed support plate (5), by shaft (79) the lower rotational support disk (9) driven, the several fixtures and matrix feeding mechanism that are arranged on lower rotational support disk (9);Under The installation of several fixtures is successively equipped at intervals on the upper surface of rotational support disk (9), around the central axis of lower rotational support disk (9) Slot (8);Several fixtures are corresponding with several fixture mounting groove (8) respectively, and the fixture includes the groove bottom of fixture mounting groove (8) The fixed radial outside block (7) in upside is accordingly set to the V-block (1) of radial outside block (7) radially inner side and along lower rotation Support plate (9) is arranged radially and drives the clamp cylinder (4) of V-block (1), and clamp cylinder (4) is arranged in upper fixed support plate (5) On;Matrix feeding mechanism (83) includes matrix Pneumatic slid platform (13), by the matrix lifting cylinder of matrix Pneumatic slid platform (13) drive (12), two matrix pneumatic clampers of the lifting transverse slat (14) and setting driven by matrix lifting cylinder (12) in lifting transverse slat (14) (11), matrix Pneumatic slid platform (13) is arranged at intervals on the top of lower rotational support disk (9);Successively around lower rotational support disk (9) It is arranged for sending automatic compensated level matrix to the described matrix feeding mechanism (83) of fixture mounting groove (8), for that will fill The compensator prepared send on the automatic compensated level matrix on lower rotational support disk (9) compensator transfer mechanism (75), SCARA robot (60) and for sending upper cover to the upper cover feeding mechanical hand (77) of automatic compensated level matrix;Further include The corresponding compensator assemble mechanism (84) on the outside of compensator transfer mechanism (75), compensator assemble mechanism (84) include six from Suspension pendulum mass feeding module, pressing plate feeding module, the magnet compensator transfer mould by degree robot (65) and being successively accordingly arranged Block further includes for by the fit mobile manipulator of the material transmission on suspension pendulum mass feeding module to pressing plate feeding module (68), electric screw driver is arranged in the working end of six-DOF robot (65);The suspension pendulum mass feeding module includes on suspension Expect manipulator (66), pendulum mass feeding manipulator (67) and suspension pendulum mass assembly limiting slot (24), the suspension feeding manipulator It (66) include suspension lifting cylinder (30), by the suspension lateral cylinder (26) of suspension lifting cylinder (30) drive lifting and by suspension Lateral cylinder (26) drives and for clamping suspension and sending suspension to the suspension pneumatic clamper of suspension pendulum mass assembly limiting slot (24) (29);The pendulum mass feeding manipulator (67) includes pendulum mass lifting cylinder (31), by pendulum mass lifting cylinder (31) drive lifting Pendulum mass lateral cylinder (28) and by pendulum mass lateral cylinder (28) drive and for clamp pendulum mass and by pendulum mass send to suspension pendulum mass fill Pendulum mass pneumatic clamper (27) with limiting slot (24).
2. a kind of automatic compensated level automatic setup system as described in claim 1, it is characterised in that: the pressing plate feeding Module includes rear side lower platen feeding manipulator (70), front side lower platen feeding manipulator (69), front side top board feeding machinery Hand (71), rear side top board feeding manipulator (72), assembly limiting slot A(35), assembly limiting slot B(43), assembly limiting slot C (38) and pressing plate compensator transfer manipulator (73), assemble limiting slot A(35), assembly limiting slot B(43) and assemble limiting slot C (38) along straight line successively interval setting from outside to inside, limiting slot A(35 is assembled) it is correspondingly positioned at rear side lower platen feeding machinery Between hand (70) and front side lower platen feeding manipulator (69), limiting slot B(43 is assembled) it is correspondingly positioned at rear side top board feeder Between tool hand (72) and front side top board feeding manipulator (71), on rear side lower platen feeding manipulator (70), front side lower platen Expect that manipulator (69), front side top board feeding manipulator (71), rear side top board feeding manipulator (72) structure is identical and is Pressing plate feeding manipulator, pressing plate feeding manipulator include pressing plate feeding sucker (78), move linearly with dynamic pressure plate feeding sucker Pressing plate cylinder (39) and the rotary cylinder (40) rotated with dynamic pressure plate cylinder (39);The pressing plate compensator transfer manipulator (73) Including pressing plate transfer Pneumatic slid platform (33), by pressing plate transfer Pneumatic slid platform (33) drive two pressing plate lifting cylinders (36) and Two pressing plate pneumatic clampers (37) of lifting are driven by two pressing plate lifting cylinders (36) respectively, one of pressing plate pneumatic clamper (37) will be for that will fill Grabbed with the material on limiting slot A(35) and be transferred to assembly limiting slot B(43) on, another pressing plate pneumatic clamper (37) will be for that will fill It is grabbed with the material on limiting slot B(43) and is transferred to assembly limiting slot C(38).
3. a kind of automatic compensated level automatic setup system as claimed in claim 2, it is characterised in that: magnet compensator moves Sending module includes turning manipulator (74), double assembly limiting slot A(47), double assembly limiting slot B(45) and magnet feeding manipulator (76), turning manipulator (74) includes turning manipulator Pneumatic slid platform (51) and is driven by turning manipulator Pneumatic slid platform (51) Two turning manipulator grasping mechanisms, turning manipulator grasping mechanism include turning manipulator horizontal air cylinder (49), by tipper Tool hand horizontal air cylinder (49) drive horizontally movable turning manipulator lifting cylinder (50), by turning manipulator lifting cylinder (50) drive lifting turning manipulator rotary cylinder (52) and by turning manipulator rotary cylinder (52) drive and it is rotatable Turning manipulator pneumatic clamper (48), the turning manipulator pneumatic clamper (48) of one of turning manipulator grasping mechanism is for grabbing assembly Limiting slot C(38) on material and move to double assembly limiting slot A(47) on, the tipper of another turning manipulator grasping mechanism Tool luck pawl (48) is used to grab double assembly limiting slot A(47) on material and move to double assembly limiting slot B(45);On magnet Material manipulator (76) include magnet horizontal air cylinder (44) and by magnet horizontal air cylinder (44) drive for grabbing magnet and by magnetic Body is placed in double assembly limiting slot A(47) on the upside of material on magnet pneumatic clamper (46);Compensator transfer mechanism (75) includes compensation Device Pneumatic slid platform (42), a compensator lifting cylinder (57) driven by compensator Pneumatic slid platform (42) and one are by compensator Lifting cylinder (57) drives compensator pneumatic clamper (58) composition of lifting, and compensator pneumatic clamper (58) is used for double assembly limiting slot B (45) material on is grabbed and is sent to automatic compensated level matrix;Assemble limiting slot A(35), assembly limiting slot B(43), dress With limiting slot C(38), double assembly limiting slot A(47) and double assembly limiting slot B(45) be successively spaced from outside to inside along straight line Setting.
4. a kind of automatic compensated level automatic setup system as claimed in claim 3, it is characterised in that: upper cover feeding mechanical Hand include upper cover feeding Pneumatic slid platform (62), by upper cover feeding Pneumatic slid platform (62) drive upper cover feeding lifting cylinder (63) and The upper cover feeding sucker (64) of lifting is driven by upper cover feeding lifting cylinder (63).
5. a kind of automatic compensated level automatic setup system as claimed in claim 4, it is characterised in that: described fit mobile Manipulator (68) include fit transfer Pneumatic slid platform (18), the transfer lifting cylinder (20) driven by fit transfer Pneumatic slid platform, The transfer horizontal air cylinder (17) of lifting is driven by transfer lifting cylinder (20) and is used to press from both sides by what transfer horizontal air cylinder (17) drove It takes the material in suspension pendulum mass assembly limiting slot (24) and is sent to the transfer pneumatic clamper (21) of pressing plate feeding module.
6. a kind of automatic compensated level automatic setup system as claimed in claim 5, it is characterised in that: the fixture also wraps The spring guide (2) of link block (3) and outer ring sheathed spring is included, spring guide (2) one end is fixedly connected with V-block (1), is another The link block (3) are run through at end, and the Telescopic-cylinder bar of clamp cylinder (4) is fixedly connected with link block (3).
7. a kind of automatic compensated level automatic setup system as claimed in claim 6, it is characterised in that: the lower rotation branch It is provided on the downside of support plate (9) retarder (10), motor drives shaft by retarder (10).
CN201710379818.2A 2017-05-25 2017-05-25 A kind of automatic compensated level automatic setup system Expired - Fee Related CN107263090B (en)

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CN110315484A (en) * 2018-03-30 2019-10-11 中集车辆(集团)有限公司 End carriage assembly equipment
CN111673796B (en) * 2020-07-14 2024-07-02 深圳达瑞鑫光电科技有限公司 Robot arm leveling and positioning system based on PSD
CN113070662B (en) * 2021-04-22 2022-04-01 宁国市正道橡塑零部件有限公司 Automatic assembly equipment of wire protecting sleeve for automobile firewall sealing system
CN114871720B (en) * 2022-07-13 2022-10-14 山东永进传动机械有限公司 Automatic assembly equipment for automobile balance shaft

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GB1290909A (en) * 1969-12-08 1972-09-27
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