CN107261596B - A kind of energy-saving water system - Google Patents

A kind of energy-saving water system Download PDF

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Publication number
CN107261596B
CN107261596B CN201710587799.2A CN201710587799A CN107261596B CN 107261596 B CN107261596 B CN 107261596B CN 201710587799 A CN201710587799 A CN 201710587799A CN 107261596 B CN107261596 B CN 107261596B
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CN
China
Prior art keywords
water
ceramic element
water outlet
lid
drinking
Prior art date
Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
Expired - Fee Related
Application number
CN201710587799.2A
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Chinese (zh)
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CN107261596A (en
Inventor
喻文武
Current Assignee (The listed assignees may be inaccurate. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation or warranty as to the accuracy of the list.)
Hangzhou Yunfeng Ip Technology Co ltd
Nanchang Water Industry Group Secondary Water Supply Co ltd
Original Assignee
Nanchang Water Industry Group Two Water Supply Co Ltd
Priority date (The priority date is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the date listed.)
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Publication date
Application filed by Nanchang Water Industry Group Two Water Supply Co Ltd filed Critical Nanchang Water Industry Group Two Water Supply Co Ltd
Priority to CN201710587799.2A priority Critical patent/CN107261596B/en
Publication of CN107261596A publication Critical patent/CN107261596A/en
Application granted granted Critical
Publication of CN107261596B publication Critical patent/CN107261596B/en
Expired - Fee Related legal-status Critical Current
Anticipated expiration legal-status Critical

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Classifications

    • BPERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B01PHYSICAL OR CHEMICAL PROCESSES OR APPARATUS IN GENERAL
    • B01DSEPARATION
    • B01D29/00Filters with filtering elements stationary during filtration, e.g. pressure or suction filters, not covered by groups B01D24/00 - B01D27/00; Filtering elements therefor
    • B01D29/11Filters with filtering elements stationary during filtration, e.g. pressure or suction filters, not covered by groups B01D24/00 - B01D27/00; Filtering elements therefor with bag, cage, hose, tube, sleeve or like filtering elements
    • B01D29/31Self-supporting filtering elements
    • B01D29/33Self-supporting filtering elements arranged for inward flow filtration
    • BPERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B01PHYSICAL OR CHEMICAL PROCESSES OR APPARATUS IN GENERAL
    • B01DSEPARATION
    • B01D29/00Filters with filtering elements stationary during filtration, e.g. pressure or suction filters, not covered by groups B01D24/00 - B01D27/00; Filtering elements therefor
    • B01D29/11Filters with filtering elements stationary during filtration, e.g. pressure or suction filters, not covered by groups B01D24/00 - B01D27/00; Filtering elements therefor with bag, cage, hose, tube, sleeve or like filtering elements
    • BPERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B01PHYSICAL OR CHEMICAL PROCESSES OR APPARATUS IN GENERAL
    • B01DSEPARATION
    • B01D29/00Filters with filtering elements stationary during filtration, e.g. pressure or suction filters, not covered by groups B01D24/00 - B01D27/00; Filtering elements therefor
    • B01D29/60Filters with filtering elements stationary during filtration, e.g. pressure or suction filters, not covered by groups B01D24/00 - B01D27/00; Filtering elements therefor integrally combined with devices for controlling the filtration
    • BPERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B01PHYSICAL OR CHEMICAL PROCESSES OR APPARATUS IN GENERAL
    • B01DSEPARATION
    • B01D29/00Filters with filtering elements stationary during filtration, e.g. pressure or suction filters, not covered by groups B01D24/00 - B01D27/00; Filtering elements therefor
    • B01D29/62Regenerating the filter material in the filter
    • B01D29/64Regenerating the filter material in the filter by scrapers, brushes, nozzles, or the like, acting on the cake side of the filtering element
    • B01D29/6407Regenerating the filter material in the filter by scrapers, brushes, nozzles, or the like, acting on the cake side of the filtering element brushes
    • B01D29/6415Regenerating the filter material in the filter by scrapers, brushes, nozzles, or the like, acting on the cake side of the filtering element brushes with a rotary movement with respect to the filtering element
    • BPERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B01PHYSICAL OR CHEMICAL PROCESSES OR APPARATUS IN GENERAL
    • B01DSEPARATION
    • B01D29/00Filters with filtering elements stationary during filtration, e.g. pressure or suction filters, not covered by groups B01D24/00 - B01D27/00; Filtering elements therefor
    • B01D29/62Regenerating the filter material in the filter
    • B01D29/66Regenerating the filter material in the filter by flushing, e.g. counter-current air-bumps
    • BPERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B01PHYSICAL OR CHEMICAL PROCESSES OR APPARATUS IN GENERAL
    • B01DSEPARATION
    • B01D35/00Filtering devices having features not specifically covered by groups B01D24/00 - B01D33/00, or for applications not specifically covered by groups B01D24/00 - B01D33/00; Auxiliary devices for filtration; Filter housing constructions
    • B01D35/02Filters adapted for location in special places, e.g. pipe-lines, pumps, stop-cocks
    • EFIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
    • E03WATER SUPPLY; SEWERAGE
    • E03BINSTALLATIONS OR METHODS FOR OBTAINING, COLLECTING, OR DISTRIBUTING WATER
    • E03B7/00Water main or service pipe systems
    • E03B7/07Arrangement of devices, e.g. filters, flow controls, measuring devices, siphons or valves, in the pipe systems
    • E03B7/074Arrangement of water treatment devices
    • BPERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B01PHYSICAL OR CHEMICAL PROCESSES OR APPARATUS IN GENERAL
    • B01DSEPARATION
    • B01D2201/00Details relating to filtering apparatus
    • B01D2201/29Filter cartridge constructions
    • BPERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B01PHYSICAL OR CHEMICAL PROCESSES OR APPARATUS IN GENERAL
    • B01DSEPARATION
    • B01D2201/00Details relating to filtering apparatus
    • B01D2201/40Special measures for connecting different parts of the filter
    • BPERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B01PHYSICAL OR CHEMICAL PROCESSES OR APPARATUS IN GENERAL
    • B01DSEPARATION
    • B01D2201/00Details relating to filtering apparatus
    • B01D2201/54Computerised or programmable systems
    • YGENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
    • Y02TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
    • Y02ATECHNOLOGIES FOR ADAPTATION TO CLIMATE CHANGE
    • Y02A20/00Water conservation; Efficient water supply; Efficient water use
    • Y02A20/152Water filtration

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  • Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
  • Chemical Kinetics & Catalysis (AREA)
  • Health & Medical Sciences (AREA)
  • Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
  • Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Hydrology & Water Resources (AREA)
  • Public Health (AREA)
  • Water Supply & Treatment (AREA)
  • Water Treatment By Sorption (AREA)
  • Filtering Materials (AREA)
  • Water Treatment By Electricity Or Magnetism (AREA)

Abstract

The invention discloses a kind of energy-saving water systems, it include ceramic element purifier, the running water pipe being connect with the water supply connector on ceramic element purifier, the drinking water spigot being connect with drinking water water outlet mouthpiece by drinking-water pipe, and it is leading by the undrinkable water that undrinkable water pipe is connect with undrinkable water water outlet mouthpiece;The running water pipe is equipped with the total valve for controlling entire water system close to ceramic element purifier;The ceramic element purifier includes the cylinder and lid being connected through a screw thread, and the ceramic element component between cylinder and lid in space;The present invention drives water wheels rotation by lid water jet, and ceramic element component is driven to be rotated in cylinder, i.e., the scrub of ceramic element component is realized while water purifier potable water.

Description

A kind of energy-saving water system
Technical field
The invention belongs to purifier field more particularly to a kind of self-cleaning ceramic filter element water purification apparatus.
Background technology
It is to dismantle water purifier currently, when being cleaned to ceramic element purifier filter core, ceramics is washed away with clear water The dirt to be got off by scraping blade or brush cleaning on filter core makes it restore permeability.When tap water pressure is smaller or water quality is poor When, it needs often to dismantle water purifier cleaning ceramic filter core.It is troublesome in poeration in this way and it is easy filter core is caused to be lost, patent of invention CN Although 103157318A has carried out drawbacks described above to improve but still exist following defect, though 1. need not take out filter core clearly It washes, but needs to achieve the purpose that take out stains with the dynamic rotation outer magnetic ring of hand push;2. the invention is for cleaning Dirt also need to realize by adding blowdown valve.
Invention content
The technical problem to be solved by the present invention is to:In view of the deficienciess of the prior art, providing a kind of filter core without dismantling and cleaning And automatic cleaning filter core and exclude clean under dirt ceramic element purifier.
Purpose to realize the present invention, is achieved using following technical scheme:A kind of self-cleaning ceramic filter element water purification apparatus, It include the cylinder and lid being connected through a screw thread, and the ceramic element component between cylinder and lid in space;
The both sides of the lid have been separately formed undrinkable water water outlet mouthpiece and drinking water water outlet mouthpiece;The interior bottom of lid Centre is integrally formed there are one drinking water water outlet connector, and the drinking water water outlet connector is connected with the drinking water water outlet mouthpiece It is logical;The interior bottom of lid also forms the undrinkable water water outlet being connected with the undrinkable water water outlet mouthpiece, the lid Interior bottom periphery be additionally provided with sealing ring, the drinking water water outlet mouthpiece inner wall of the lid is further opened with vertically through to lid The card hole of interior bottom;
The ceramic element component includes the ceramic element of round tube shape and is respectively fixedly connected at ceramic element both ends First end socket and the second end socket in portion, be fixedly connected among the first end socket with the water outlet connector that is connected to inside ceramic element, Water outlet connector outer wall is connected through a screw thread with the drinking water water outlet connector, and the centre of second end socket is connected with slotting Connector;
The drinking water water outlet connector outer wall rotation is socketed with a rotation connection frame;
The rotation connection frame includes the outer ring being connect with lid inner wall clearance fit, and is discharged with the drinking water The inner ring of connector outer wall rotation connection, by 3 or more dowel integrally connecteds between inner ring and outer ring, and outer ring top at Type has positioning protrusion, the outer ring lower surface to correspond to the braking card slot that screens hole site also circumferentially uniformly forms 3 or more, respectively A braking card slot is on same circumference, and depth is continuously increased braking card slot along clockwise direction;
The cylinder is the round tube shape of lower ending opening, and cylinder upper end non-central location forms water supply connector, cylinder Body upper end inner wall center forms filter core plug socket;The connection-peg of the ceramic element component and filter core plug socket grafting;
It is inserted in the water supply connector into water nozzle;It is described into the whole rounded groove body shape of sprinkler head, into sprinkler head Upper end forms the positioning edge to offset with water supply connector outer end, and water jet is offered into sprinkler head lower end;
The position installation of ceramic element is corresponded in the cylinder there are one brush assembly;The brush assembly include to Brush the bristle of dirt on ceramic element outer wall, the first connection ring, the second connection ring, be integrally attached to two connection rings it Between brush holder support, and be shaped in the water wheels of the first connection ring inner circumferential;The bristle is fixedly connected on brush holder support inner wall;
Second connection ring internal face of the brush assembly and the positioning protrusion outer wall of the rotation connection frame are interference fitted Connection;
The center of the water wheels forms water wheels guide hole, and water wheels periphery is equably integrally formed with blade, the blade table The angle of 20-30 degree is formed between face and the axial direction of water wheels;
The blade of the water wheels is oppositely arranged with the water jet into sprinkler head, and the direction of the water jet with it is described Angle between blade surface is 70-90 degree;
The water wheels guide hole inner wall is rotatablely connected with the filter core plug socket outer wall;
Brake apparatus is installed on the lid;
The brake apparatus includes the brake posts being slidably connected with card hole, and in drinking water water outlet mouthpiece With brake posts linkage damping sheet;
The top molding of the brake posts is arranged in brake posts between baffle ring and lid inner bottom surface there are one baffle ring One spring;An overall U-shaped mounting plate is inserted in the drinking water water outlet mouthpiece, one end of the damping sheet passes through Between two relative walls of pin rotation connection on a mounting board, the one end of the damping sheet far from pin forms brake posts Perforation, the brake posts lower end are perforated across the brake posts, and fixed be equipped with offsets with damping sheet lower face in brake posts Locking screw.
As preferred:The blade area of the water wheels is 1-2cm2, and the internal diameter of the water jet is 5-8mm.
Compared with prior art, the beneficial effects of the invention are as follows:
1. the present invention is integrally formed by the flow driving by being projected into the water jet on sprinkler head on brush assembly Water wheels drive brush assembly to be rotated in cylinder, and are set on the brush assembly of the cylinder and ceramic element inter-module The bristle for removing ceramic element dirt has been fixedly installed, i.e., has realized ceramic element group while water purifier potable water The purpose of the power automatic cleaning ceramic filter core generated by tap water hydraulic is realized in the scrub of part.
2. the water supply connector connects running water pipe, the undrinkable water water outlet mouthpiece connects undrinkable water depotition cock, The drinking water water outlet mouthpiece connects drinking water depotition cock.
When drinking water depotition cock in the open state, the water in drinking water water outlet mouthpiece is by drinking water water outlet connector end It flows into, is flowed out to drinking water water outlet mouthpiece end, the flow of the direction can be to stopping that the damping sheet of its proper flow generates just at this time To thrust, the one end of damping sheet far from pin is forced to rotate down(Damping sheet and the hinged one end of mounting plate bottom in lid Portion), damping sheet, which drives, at this time is against the locking screw of its lower surface and moves downward together, and brake posts overcome spring force to transport downwards It is dynamic, so that brake posts upper end is detached from braking card slot;Brush assembly is under conditions of no brake bar prevents to rotate, in the band of water wheels It is rotated in cylinder under dynamic.
When drinking water depotition cock is closed, the elastic force of spring makes brake posts stretch upwards, brush assembly together with Rotation connection frame rotates clockwise under water wheels drive, and braking card slot and brake posts card on link are rotated in rotation process Extremely, water wheels can not drive brush assembly to rotate at this time, avoid ceramic element from excessively being scrubbed and generate unnecessary abrasion;With This is in cylinder, the tap water with a small amount of dirt except ceramic element is through undrinkable water water outlet mouthpiece to non-drink simultaneously It is flowed out with water depotition cock, realizes that the dirt to get off is removed in automatic exclusion from filter core.
Description of the drawings
Fig. 1 is the structural schematic diagram of the present invention.
Fig. 2 is the cross-sectional view of the present invention.
Fig. 3 is the exploded perspective view of the present invention.
Fig. 4 is the structural schematic diagram of ceramic element component of the present invention.
Fig. 5 is the structural schematic diagram of lid of the present invention.
Fig. 6 is the diagrammatic cross-section of cylinder of the present invention.
Fig. 7 is the structural schematic diagram of brush assembly of the present invention.
Fig. 8 is structural schematic diagram of the present invention into sprinkler head.
Fig. 9 is the portions the A schematic enlarged-scale view of Fig. 2.
Figure 10 is 2 schematic diagram of the embodiment of the present invention.
Figure 11 is 3 schematic diagram of the embodiment of the present invention.
Figure 12, Figure 13 are the structural schematic diagrams of water pump.
Figure 14 is the schematic cross-sectional view of water pump.
Figure 15, Figure 16, Figure 17 are the structural schematic diagrams of guide housings.
Figure 18 is the portions the B schematic enlarged-scale view of Figure 17.
Figure 19 is the structural schematic diagram of electromagnet.
Figure 20 is the structural schematic diagram of the second electromagnet.
Figure 21 is the structural schematic diagram of piston and drain parts.
Figure 22 is the circuit system block diagram of water pump.
Figure 23 is the driving voltage sequence diagram of each electromagnet.
1, lid;11, undrinkable water water outlet mouthpiece;111, undrinkable water water outlet;12, drinking water water outlet mouthpiece;13, close Seal;14, drinking water water outlet connector;15, card hole;2, cylinder;21, water supply connector;22, filter core plug socket;3, ceramic element Component;31, ceramic element;32, the first end socket;33, it is discharged connector;34, the second end socket;341, connection-peg;4, brush assembly; 41, the first connection ring;42, brush holder support;43, bristle;44, the second connection ring;45, water wheels;451, water wheels guide hole;452, blade;5、 Into sprinkler head;51, edge is positioned;52, water jet;6, it is rotatablely connected frame;61, card slot is braked;62, inner ring;7, brake apparatus;71、 Brake posts;72, spring;73, screens screw;74, mounting plate;75, damping sheet;751, brake posts are perforated.
8, running water pipe;81, undrinkable water pipe;82, drinking-water pipe;9, water pump;91, guide housings;911, connecting terminal; 912, guide post;913, conductive sliding slot a;914, conductive sliding slot b;915, conductive trough;916, locating channel;9161, longitudinal groove body; 9162, guide surface a obliquely downward;9163, the first positioning port;9164, locating piece;9165, V-shaped positioning surface;9166, guide surface b obliquely downward; 9167, the second positioning port;9168, guide groove is returned;92, pump case;93, pump cover;931, inlet valve;932, outlet valve;94, living Plug;941, piston rod;942, clamping ring;95, drainpipe;951, intake valve;952, drain valve;953, fixed block;961, first Electromagnet;962, the second electromagnet;963, third electromagnet;9601, iron core;9602, pilot hole;9603, coil windings; 9604, insulation outer ring;9605, elastic brush;9606, it is oriented to plush copper;97, Hall sensor.
P, ceramic element purifier;M, drinking water spigot;N, undrinkable water tap.
Specific implementation mode
Embodiment 1
The specific implementation mode of the present invention is made a detailed explanation below according to attached drawing.
According to Fig. 1-Fig. 9, the energy-saving ceramic filter core water purification with automatic cleaning function described in the present embodiment is set It is standby, include the cylinder 2 being connected through a screw thread and lid 1, and the ceramic element between cylinder and lid in space Component 3.
The both sides of the lid have been separately formed undrinkable water water outlet mouthpiece 11 and drinking water water outlet mouthpiece 12;Lid it is interior Drinking water water outlet connector 14 there are one being integrally formed among bottom, the drinking water water outlet connector and the drinking water water outlet mouthpiece It is connected;The interior bottom of lid also forms the undrinkable water water outlet 111 being connected with the undrinkable water water outlet mouthpiece, institute The interior bottom periphery for stating lid is additionally provided with sealing ring 13, and 12 inner wall of drinking water water outlet mouthpiece of the lid is further opened with vertically It penetrates through to the card hole 15 of bottom in lid.
The ceramic element component includes the ceramic element 31 of round tube shape and is respectively fixedly connected in ceramic element two The first end socket 32 and the second end socket 34 of end are fixedly connected among the first end socket and the water outlet company that be connected to inside ceramic element Connector 33, water outlet connector outer wall are connected through a screw thread with the drinking water water outlet connector, the intermediate one of second end socket It is connected with connection-peg 341.
The drinking water water outlet connector outer wall rotation is socketed with a rotation connection frame 6;The rotation connection frame includes The outer ring being connect with lid inner wall clearance fit, and the inner ring 62 with drinking water water outlet connector outer wall rotation connection, it is interior The dowel integrally connected by 3 or more between outer ring is enclosed, and outer ring top forms positioning protrusion, the outer ring following table Face corresponds to the braking card slot 61 that 15 position of card hole also circumferentially uniformly forms 3 or more, and each braking card slot is in same On one circumference, and depth is continuously increased braking card slot along clockwise direction.
The cylinder is the round tube shape of lower ending opening, and cylinder upper end non-central location forms water supply connector 21, Cylinder upper end inner wall center forms filter core plug socket 22;The connection-peg of the ceramic element component is inserted with filter core plug socket It connects.
It is inserted in the water supply connector into water nozzle 5;It is described into the whole rounded groove body shape of sprinkler head, into sprinkler head Upper end forms the positioning to offset with water supply connector outer end along 51, and water jet 52 is offered into sprinkler head lower end.
The position installation of ceramic element is corresponded in the cylinder there are one brush assembly 4;The brush assembly includes useful To brush the bristle 43 of dirt on ceramic element outer wall, the first connection ring 41, the second connection ring 44 are integrally attached to described in two Brush holder support 42 between connection ring, and it is shaped in the water wheels 45 of the first connection ring inner circumferential;The bristle is fixedly connected on brush On bar inner wall.Second connection ring internal face of the brush assembly and the positioning protrusion outer wall of the rotation connection frame are interference fitted Connection.
The center of the water wheels forms water wheels guide hole 451, and water wheels periphery is described equably integrally formed with blade 452 The angle of 20-30 degree is formed between blade surface and the axial direction of water wheels;The blade of the water wheels and the water spray into sprinkler head Mouth is oppositely arranged, and the angle between the direction of the water jet and the blade surface is 70-90 degree;The water wheels guide hole 451 inner walls are rotatablely connected with 22 outer wall of filter core plug socket.
Brake apparatus 7 is installed on the lid 1;The brake apparatus 7 includes the system being slidably connected with card hole 15 Dynamic column 71, and the damping sheet 75 with brake posts linkage in drinking water water outlet mouthpiece 12.
The top molding of the brake posts is arranged in brake posts between baffle ring and lid inner bottom surface there are one baffle ring One spring 72;It is inserted with an overall U-shaped mounting plate 74 in the drinking water water outlet mouthpiece 12, the one of the damping sheet Between end connects two relative walls on a mounting board by pin rotation, the one end of the damping sheet far from pin forms Brake posts perforation 751, the brake posts lower end pass through the brake posts perforate, and in brake posts fixation be equipped with under damping sheet The locking screw 73 that end face offsets;The blade area of the water wheels is 1-2cm2, and the internal diameter of the water jet is 5-8mm.
The present invention is integrally formed the water on brush assembly by the flow driving by being projected into the water jet on sprinkler head Wheel drives brush assembly to be rotated in cylinder, and is set to solid on the brush assembly of the cylinder and ceramic element inter-module The fixed bristle being provided with for removing ceramic element dirt, i.e., realize ceramic element component while water purifier potable water Scrub, realize by tap water hydraulic generate power automatic cleaning ceramic filter core purpose;
The water supply connector connects running water pipe, and the undrinkable water water outlet mouthpiece connects undrinkable water depotition cock, institute State drinking water water outlet mouthpiece connection drinking water depotition cock;
When drinking water depotition cock in the open state, the water in drinking water water outlet mouthpiece is by drinking water water outlet connector end It flows into, is flowed out to drinking water water outlet mouthpiece end, the flow of the direction can be to stopping that the damping sheet of its proper flow generates just at this time To thrust, the one end of damping sheet far from pin is forced to rotate down(Damping sheet and the hinged one end of mounting plate bottom in lid Portion), damping sheet, which drives, at this time is against the locking screw of its lower surface and moves downward together, and brake posts overcome spring force to transport downwards It is dynamic, so that brake posts upper end is detached from braking card slot;Brush assembly is under conditions of no brake bar prevents to rotate, in the band of water wheels It is rotated in cylinder under dynamic;
When drinking water depotition cock is closed, the elastic force of spring makes brake posts stretch upwards, brush assembly together with Rotation connection frame rotates clockwise under water wheels drive, and braking card slot and brake posts card on link are rotated in rotation process Extremely, water wheels can not drive brush assembly to rotate at this time, avoid ceramic element from excessively being scrubbed and generate unnecessary abrasion;With This is in cylinder, the tap water with a small amount of dirt except ceramic element is through undrinkable water water outlet mouthpiece to non-drink simultaneously It is flowed out with water depotition cock, realizes that the dirt to get off is removed in automatic exclusion from filter core.
Embodiment 2
In conjunction with shown in Fig. 1 to Figure 10, the present embodiment is a kind of energy-saving water system, includes described in embodiment 1 or 2 Ceramic element purifier P, the running water pipe 8 being connect with the water supply connector on ceramic element purifier, passes through drinking-water pipe The 82 drinking water spigot M being connect with drinking water water outlet mouthpiece 12, and pass through undrinkable water pipe 81 and undrinkable water water outlet mouthpiece The undrinkable water tap N of 11 connections(Wash water is provided).The running water pipe can be equipped with close to ceramic element purifier Total valve for controlling entire water system.
When drinking water depotition cock in the open state, the water in drinking water water outlet mouthpiece is by drinking water water outlet connector end It flows into, is flowed out to drinking water water outlet mouthpiece end, the flow of the direction can be to stopping that the damping sheet of its proper flow generates just at this time To thrust, the one end of damping sheet far from pin is forced to rotate down(Damping sheet and the hinged one end of mounting plate bottom in lid Portion), damping sheet, which drives, at this time is against the locking screw of its lower surface and moves downward together, and brake posts overcome spring force to transport downwards It is dynamic, so that brake posts upper end is detached from braking card slot;Brush assembly is under conditions of no brake bar prevents to rotate, in the band of water wheels It is rotated in cylinder under dynamic.
When drinking water depotition cock is closed, the elastic force of spring makes brake posts stretch upwards, brush assembly together with Rotation connection frame rotates clockwise under water wheels drive, and braking card slot and brake posts card on link are rotated in rotation process Extremely, water wheels can not drive brush assembly to rotate at this time, avoid ceramic element from excessively being scrubbed and generate unnecessary abrasion;With This is in cylinder, the tap water with a small amount of dirt except ceramic element is through undrinkable water water outlet mouthpiece to non-drink simultaneously It is flowed out with water depotition cock, realizes that the dirt to get off is removed in automatic exclusion from filter core.
Embodiment 3
In conjunction with Figure 11 and 1 to shown in Fig. 9, the present embodiment is a kind of energy-saving water system, includes embodiment 1 or 2 The ceramic element purifier P, the running water pipe 8 being connect with the water supply connector on ceramic element purifier pass through drink The drinking water spigot M being connect with drinking water water outlet mouthpiece 12 with water pipe 82, and gone out with undrinkable water by undrinkable water pipe 81 The undrinkable water tap N that water interface 11 connects(Wash water is provided).
The running water pipe is equipped with close to the position of ceramic element purifier for controlling the total of entire water system Valve.
It is also connected there are one water pump by three-way pipe on the rear pipeline of total valve on the running water pipe, water pump Outlet valve is connected to the running water pipe, and the inlet valve of water pump connects underground water water pipe.
When drinking water depotition cock in the open state, the water in drinking water water outlet mouthpiece is by drinking water water outlet connector end It flows into, is flowed out to drinking water water outlet mouthpiece end, the flow of the direction can be to stopping that the damping sheet of its proper flow generates just at this time To thrust, the one end of damping sheet far from pin is forced to rotate down(Damping sheet and the hinged one end of mounting plate bottom in lid Portion), damping sheet, which drives, at this time is against the locking screw of its lower surface and moves downward together, and brake posts overcome spring force to transport downwards It is dynamic, so that brake posts upper end is detached from braking card slot;Brush assembly is under conditions of no brake bar prevents to rotate, in the band of water wheels It is rotated in cylinder under dynamic.
When drinking water depotition cock is closed, the elastic force of spring makes brake posts stretch upwards, brush assembly together with Rotation connection frame rotates clockwise under water wheels drive, and braking card slot and brake posts card on link are rotated in rotation process Extremely, water wheels can not drive brush assembly to rotate at this time, avoid ceramic element from excessively being scrubbed and generate unnecessary abrasion;With This is in cylinder, the tap water with a small amount of dirt except ceramic element is through undrinkable water water outlet mouthpiece to non-drink simultaneously It is flowed out with water depotition cock, realizes that the dirt to get off is removed in automatic exclusion from filter core.
In conjunction with shown in Figure 12 to Figure 23, the water pump includes the guide housings 91 of upper end closed lower ending opening, fixed to connect It is connected on the pump case 92 of the circular tube shaped of guide housings lower end, the pump cover 93 of pump case lower end is fixedly connected on, is slidably mounted on pump case Interior piston 94, and in guide housings driving three electromagnet of piston up-down.
Three electromagnet include to be fixedly mounted on the third electromagnet 963 of guide housings inner top, and slide The second electromagnet 962 in guide housings and the first electromagnet 961, the first electromagnet are located under the second electromagnet Side.
The electromagnet includes the iron core 9601 of annular, is fixedly connected on the coil windings 9603 of outer diameter, fixed Two for being connected to the insulation outer ring 9604 of coil windings periphery and being fixedly connected on the outer ring outer wall of insulation are symmetrically arranged Elastic brush 9605, two elastic brush are connected with the both ends of coil windings respectively, and the centre of iron core is circular pilot hole 9602.The elastic brush is to be bent into the copper sheet of U-shaped.
On the insulation outer ring of second electromagnet different from the position of elastic brush be also molded there are two be oriented to plush copper 9606.
The interior bottom centre of the guide housings is fixedly connected with that there are one connect with the cooperation sliding of the pilot hole of each electromagnet The guide post 912 connect;The guide housings inner wall forms a pair of conductive sliding slot a913 along guide housings length direction, and a pair is led Conduction material is formed on the inner wall of electric sliding slot b914 and a pair of conductive slot 915, the conduction sliding slot a, conductive sliding slot b and conductive trough The bed of material, be fixedly connected with above the conductive shell and each conductive the sliding slot a, conductive sliding slot b and conductive trough on leading The connecting terminal 911 of material layer electrical connection;The elastic brush of the third electromagnet is electrically connected with conductive trough, second electricity The elastic brush of magnet is slidably connected with conduction sliding slot a, and the elastic brush of first electromagnet connects with conductive sliding slot b slidings It connects;The guide housings inner wall also forms a pair of guiding plush copper on the second electromagnet and coordinates the locating channel being slidably connected 916。
With each to conductive sliding slot a, the connecting terminal that conductive sliding slot b and conductive trough are separately connected passes through conducting wire and controller electricity Connection,
The locating channel includes that there are one longitudinal groove bodies 9161, and there are one guide surfaces obliquely downward for the lower end molding of longitudinal groove body A9162, obliquely downward the lower end of guide surface a form the first positioning port 9163, side of first positioning port far from guide surface a obliquely downward at Type has guide surface b9166 obliquely downward, and the lower end of guide surface b forms the second positioning port 9167, the surface of the second positioning port obliquely downward The return guide groove 9168 that upper end is connected to longitudinal groove body is formed, longitudinal groove body and the position returned between guide groove form One locating piece 9164, the upper end of locating piece is opposite with guide groove is returned and is staggered with cannelure body position, under locating piece End is V-shaped positioning surface 9165, and V-shaped positioning surface is only located at the first positioning port and the obliquely downward surface of guide surface b, and V-arrangement positions The peak position in face is above second obliquely downward guide surface b.
94 upper end of the piston is fixedly connected with 3 or more the piston rods 941 being distributed with circumference array, on each piston rod There are one the clamping ring 942 of annular, clamping ring is fixedly connected with the first electromagnet by screw the common connection in end.
It is fixedly connected above piston there are one fixed block 953, it is fixed there are one spiral helicine drainpipe 95 on fixed block, Intake valve 951 and drain valve 952 are installed above pump case, the drainpipe upper end is connect with drain valve.
Inlet valve 931 and outlet valve 932 are connected on the pump cover.The intake valve, drain valve, inlet valve, outlet valve It is check valve.
The controller is SCM Based control circuit or PLC programmable controller, as shown in figure 12, in water pump When work, controller is respectively to three corresponding control electric currents of electromagnet input.Specifically, being pushed away the stage under piston, controller It controls third electromagnet and the second electromagnet is powered and generates opposing magnetic field, piston moves downward for magnetic field repulsive force promotion, in the second electricity When magnet is moved to extreme position(Electromagnet conduction time is set by controller), controller control third electromagnet temporarily break Electricity, controller controls the first electromagnet and the second electromagnet is powered and generates opposing magnetic field, and it is downward that magnetic field repulsive force pushes piston to continue Movement, when third electromagnet powers off, the guiding plush copper of the second electromagnet is stuck in the V-shaped positioning surface position on locating channel, will not It moves up;The stage is pulled up in piston, controller controls the first electromagnet and the second electromagnet is powered and generates magnetic field in the same direction, magnetic field Gravitation drives piston upwards, and the guiding plush copper on the second electromagnet is moved to the second positioning port position at this time, until the first electricity Magnet and the second electromagnetic actuation to together when, controller control third electromagnetism iron channel generates the magnetic led to the second electromagnet , gravitation driving piston in magnetic field continues up.
Due to pulling up the stage in piston, especially the second half forms stronger magnetic field since three electromagnet are powered simultaneously Power can effectively drive piston upwards.The water pump is particularly suitable as suction pump, can be the water of lower position or other Liquid is pumped toward a high position.
The signal of Hall sensor 97 there are one being installed in the lower part outer wall of the pump case, Hall sensor and controller is defeated Enter end electrical connection.
The operation principle of the water pump is such, when the first electromagnet is moved down into extreme position, hall sensing Device detects that signal, controller obtain the first electromagnet from the total time spent during the lowermost is topmost moved to, then In next cycle, controller controls time of the driving current of each electromagnet according to being used as the total time with reference to being set It is fixed.--- piston is from being topmost moved to the lowermost total time and the pressure size outside water pump water outlet valve is proportional.Such as water When pumping just startup work, during piston moves downward, third electromagnet is driven, the current time of the first electromagnet is 3s, drive The current time of dynamic second electromagnet is 6s;And Hall sensor detects that the first electromagnet is moved to the lowermost time and is 4s, then at next period, driving third electromagnet, the first electromagnet current time be changed to 2s, the second electromagnet of driving Current time is changed to 4s;Piston during the upward movement, the first electromagnet, the second electromagnet be powered be also set to total time It is identical as the time that piston moves downward.

Claims (1)

1. a kind of energy-saving water system, it is characterised in that:Include ceramic element purifier, with ceramic element purifier On water supply connector connection running water pipe, the drinking water spigot being connect with drinking water water outlet mouthpiece by drinking-water pipe, and The undrinkable water tap being connect with undrinkable water water outlet mouthpiece by undrinkable water pipe;The running water pipe is net close to ceramic element Wetting system is equipped with the total valve for controlling entire water system;
The ceramic element purifier includes the cylinder and lid being connected through a screw thread, and mounted on cylinder and lid it Between ceramic element component in space;
The both sides of the lid have been separately formed undrinkable water water outlet mouthpiece and drinking water water outlet mouthpiece;Among the interior bottom of lid It is integrally formed there are one drinking water water outlet connector, the drinking water water outlet connector is connected with the drinking water water outlet mouthpiece;Lid The interior bottom of body also forms the undrinkable water water outlet being connected with the undrinkable water water outlet mouthpiece, the interior bottom of the lid Portion periphery is additionally provided with sealing ring, and the drinking water water outlet mouthpiece inner wall of the lid is further opened with vertically through to bottom in lid Card hole;
The ceramic element component includes the ceramic element of round tube shape and is respectively fixedly connected at ceramic element both ends First end socket and the second end socket, be fixedly connected among the first end socket with the water outlet connector that be connected to inside ceramic element, be discharged Connector outer wall is connected through a screw thread with the drinking water water outlet connector, and the centre of second end socket is connected with grafting Head;
The drinking water water outlet connector outer wall rotation is socketed with a rotation connection frame;
The rotation connection frame includes the outer ring being connect with lid inner wall clearance fit, and with the drinking water water outlet connector The inner ring of outer wall rotation connection, by 3 or more dowel integrally connecteds between inner ring and outer ring, and outer ring top forms Positioning protrusion, the outer ring lower surface correspond to the braking card slot that screens hole site also circumferentially uniformly forms 3 or more, Ge Gesuo It states braking card slot to be on same circumference, and depth is continuously increased braking card slot along clockwise direction;
The cylinder is the round tube shape of lower ending opening, and cylinder upper end non-central location forms water supply connector, on cylinder End inner wall center forms filter core plug socket;The connection-peg of the ceramic element component and filter core plug socket grafting;
It is inserted in the water supply connector into water nozzle;
It is described into the whole rounded groove body shape of sprinkler head, the positioning to offset with water supply connector outer end is formed into sprinkler head upper end Edge offers water jet into sprinkler head lower end;
The position installation of ceramic element is corresponded in the cylinder there are one brush assembly;
The brush assembly includes the bristle for brushing dirt on ceramic element outer wall, the first connection ring, the second connection ring, The brush holder support being integrally attached between two connection rings, and it is shaped in the water wheels of the first connection ring inner circumferential;The brush Hair is fixedly connected on brush holder support inner wall;
Second connection ring internal face of the brush assembly and the positioning protrusion outer wall interference fit of the rotation connection frame connect;
The center of the water wheels forms water wheels guide hole, water wheels periphery equably integrally formed with blade, the blade surface with The angle of 20-30 degree is formed between the axial direction of water wheels;
The blade of the water wheels is oppositely arranged with the water jet into sprinkler head, and the direction of the water jet and the blade Angle between surface is 70-90 degree;
The water wheels guide hole inner wall is rotatablely connected with the filter core plug socket outer wall;
Brake apparatus is installed on the lid;
The brake apparatus includes the brake posts being slidably connected with card hole, and in drinking water water outlet mouthpiece with The damping sheet of brake posts linkage;
The top molding of the brake posts there are one baffle ring, be arranged between baffle ring and lid inner bottom surface in brake posts there are one Spring;An overall U-shaped mounting plate is inserted in the drinking water water outlet mouthpiece, one end of the damping sheet passes through pin Between two relative walls of rotation connection on a mounting board, the one end of the damping sheet far from pin forms brake posts and wears Hole, the brake posts lower end perforate across the brake posts, and fixed be equipped with offsets with damping sheet lower face in brake posts Locking screw.
CN201710587799.2A 2016-04-22 2016-04-22 A kind of energy-saving water system Expired - Fee Related CN107261596B (en)

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CN201610262200.3A CN105771363B (en) 2016-04-22 2016-04-22 A kind of self-cleaning ceramic filter element water purification apparatus
CN201710587799.2A CN107261596B (en) 2016-04-22 2016-04-22 A kind of energy-saving water system

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CN107281794B (en) 2019-07-16
CN107261596A (en) 2017-10-20
CN105771363B (en) 2017-11-07
CN105771363A (en) 2016-07-20

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