CN106267953B - A kind of energy-saving water system - Google Patents

A kind of energy-saving water system Download PDF

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Publication number
CN106267953B
CN106267953B CN201610854240.7A CN201610854240A CN106267953B CN 106267953 B CN106267953 B CN 106267953B CN 201610854240 A CN201610854240 A CN 201610854240A CN 106267953 B CN106267953 B CN 106267953B
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CN
China
Prior art keywords
water
electromagnet
ceramic element
wall
fixedly connected
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Application number
CN201610854240.7A
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Chinese (zh)
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CN106267953A (en
Inventor
喻文武
贾新奎
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Chongqing Tuofu Technology Co., Ltd.
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CHONGQING TUOFU TECHNOLOGY Co Ltd
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Priority to CN201610854240.7A priority Critical patent/CN106267953B/en
Publication of CN106267953A publication Critical patent/CN106267953A/en
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Classifications

    • BPERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B01PHYSICAL OR CHEMICAL PROCESSES OR APPARATUS IN GENERAL
    • B01DSEPARATION
    • B01D29/00Filters with filtering elements stationary during filtration, e.g. pressure or suction filters, not covered by groups B01D24/00 - B01D27/00; Filtering elements therefor
    • B01D29/11Filters with filtering elements stationary during filtration, e.g. pressure or suction filters, not covered by groups B01D24/00 - B01D27/00; Filtering elements therefor with bag, cage, hose, tube, sleeve or like filtering elements
    • BPERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B01PHYSICAL OR CHEMICAL PROCESSES OR APPARATUS IN GENERAL
    • B01DSEPARATION
    • B01D29/00Filters with filtering elements stationary during filtration, e.g. pressure or suction filters, not covered by groups B01D24/00 - B01D27/00; Filtering elements therefor
    • B01D29/11Filters with filtering elements stationary during filtration, e.g. pressure or suction filters, not covered by groups B01D24/00 - B01D27/00; Filtering elements therefor with bag, cage, hose, tube, sleeve or like filtering elements
    • B01D29/31Self-supporting filtering elements
    • B01D29/33Self-supporting filtering elements arranged for inward flow filtration
    • BPERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B01PHYSICAL OR CHEMICAL PROCESSES OR APPARATUS IN GENERAL
    • B01DSEPARATION
    • B01D29/00Filters with filtering elements stationary during filtration, e.g. pressure or suction filters, not covered by groups B01D24/00 - B01D27/00; Filtering elements therefor
    • B01D29/62Regenerating the filter material in the filter
    • B01D29/64Regenerating the filter material in the filter by scrapers, brushes, nozzles, or the like, acting on the cake side of the filtering element
    • B01D29/6407Regenerating the filter material in the filter by scrapers, brushes, nozzles, or the like, acting on the cake side of the filtering element brushes
    • B01D29/6415Regenerating the filter material in the filter by scrapers, brushes, nozzles, or the like, acting on the cake side of the filtering element brushes with a rotary movement with respect to the filtering element
    • BPERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B01PHYSICAL OR CHEMICAL PROCESSES OR APPARATUS IN GENERAL
    • B01DSEPARATION
    • B01D29/00Filters with filtering elements stationary during filtration, e.g. pressure or suction filters, not covered by groups B01D24/00 - B01D27/00; Filtering elements therefor
    • B01D29/88Filters with filtering elements stationary during filtration, e.g. pressure or suction filters, not covered by groups B01D24/00 - B01D27/00; Filtering elements therefor having feed or discharge devices
    • BPERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B01PHYSICAL OR CHEMICAL PROCESSES OR APPARATUS IN GENERAL
    • B01DSEPARATION
    • B01D2201/00Details relating to filtering apparatus
    • B01D2201/30Filter housing constructions
    • B01D2201/301Details of removable closures, lids, caps, filter heads
    • B01D2201/302Details of removable closures, lids, caps, filter heads having inlet or outlet ports
    • BPERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B01PHYSICAL OR CHEMICAL PROCESSES OR APPARATUS IN GENERAL
    • B01DSEPARATION
    • B01D2201/00Details relating to filtering apparatus
    • B01D2201/40Special measures for connecting different parts of the filter

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  • Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
  • Chemical Kinetics & Catalysis (AREA)
  • Water Treatment By Electricity Or Magnetism (AREA)
  • Water Treatment By Sorption (AREA)

Abstract

The invention discloses a kind of energy-saving water systems, include ceramic element water purifier, the running water pipe being connect with the water supply connector on ceramic element water purifier, the drinking water spigot being connect by drinking-water pipe with drinking water water outlet mouthpiece and the undrinkable water tap being connect by undrinkable water pipe with undrinkable water water outlet mouthpiece;The running water pipe can be equipped with the total valve for controlling entire water system close to ceramic element water purifier;The ceramic element water purifier includes the cylinder being connected through a screw thread and cover and the ceramic element component between cylinder and cover in space;The position installation of ceramic element is corresponded in the cylinder there are one brush assembly;The brush assembly is driven by the flow flowed through in ceramic element, reaches the function of automatic cleaning ceramic filter core.

Description

A kind of energy-saving water system
Present patent application is:
It is entitled:A kind of ceramic element water purifier
Application No. is:2016102575125
The applying date is:2016.04.22
Patent application divisional application.
Technical field
The invention belongs to purifier field more particularly to a kind of ceramic element water purifiers.
Background technology
At present, it is to dismantle water purifier when being cleaned to ceramic element filter element of water purifier, ceramic filtering is washed away with clear water The dirt to be got off on core by scraping blade or brush cleaning makes it restore permeability.When tap water pressure is smaller or water quality is poor, It needs often to dismantle water purifier cleaning ceramic filter core.It is troublesome in poeration in this way and easily filter core is caused to be lost, patent of invention CN Although 103157318A to drawbacks described above improve but still there are following defect, though 1. do not need to filter core to take out clearly It washes, but needs to move rotation outer magnetic ring with hand push to achieve the purpose that take out stains;2. the invention is for cleaning Dirt also need to realize by adding blowdown valve.
Invention content
The technical problems to be solved by the invention are:In view of the deficienciess of the prior art, provide a kind of filter core without dismantling and cleaning And automatic cleaning filter core and exclude clean under dirt ceramic element water purifier.
Purpose to realize the present invention, is achieved using following technical scheme:A kind of ceramic element water purifier, includes The cylinder and cover and the ceramic element component between cylinder and cover in space being connected through a screw thread;
The both sides of the cover have been separately formed undrinkable water water outlet mouthpiece and drinking water water outlet mouthpiece;The interior bottom of cover Centre is integrally formed there are one drinking water water outlet connector, and the drinking water water outlet connector is connected with the drinking water water outlet mouthpiece It is logical;The interior bottom of cover also forms the undrinkable water water outlet being connected with the undrinkable water water outlet mouthpiece, the cover Interior bottom periphery be additionally provided with sealing ring;
The ceramic element component includes the ceramic element of round tube shape and is respectively fixedly connected at ceramic element both ends First end socket and the second end socket in portion are fixedly connected with the water outlet connector with being connected inside ceramic element among the first end socket, Water outlet connector outer wall is connected through a screw thread with the drinking water water outlet connector, and the centre of second end socket is connected with filter Core connector;
The second end socket upper surface also circumferentially uniformly forms the braking card slot of 3 or more, each braking card slot On same circumference, and depth is continuously increased braking card slot along clockwise direction;
The drinking water water outlet connector outer wall rotation is socketed with a rotation connection frame;
The rotation connection frame includes the outer ring being connect with cover inner wall clearance fit and is discharged with the drinking water The inner ring of connector outer wall rotation connection, by the dowel integrally connected of 3 or more between inner ring and outer ring, and outer ring top into Type has positioning protrusion;
The cylinder is the round tube shape of lower ending opening, and cylinder upper end non-central location forms water supply connector, cylinder Body upper end inner wall center forms filter core jointing;The filter core connector of the ceramic element component and filter core jointing Grafting;
It is inserted in the water supply connector into water nozzle;
It is described into the whole rounded groove body shape of sprinkler head, form what is offseted with water supply connector outer end into sprinkler head upper end Edge is positioned, water jet is offered into sprinkler head lower end;
The position installation of ceramic element is corresponded in the cylinder there are one brush assembly;
The brush assembly includes to brush the bristle of dirt on ceramic element outer wall, and the first connection ring, second connect Ring is connect, the brush holder support being integrally attached between two connection rings and the water wheels for being shaped in the first connection ring inner circumferential;Institute Bristle is stated to be fixedly connected on brush holder support inner wall;
Second connection ring internal face of the brush assembly and the positioning protrusion outer wall of the rotation connection frame are interference fitted Connection;
The center of the water wheels forms spring guide tube, and water wheels periphery is equably integrally formed with blade, the blade table The angle of 20-30 degree is formed between face and the axial direction of water wheels;
The blade of the water wheels is oppositely arranged with the water jet into sprinkler head, and the direction of the water jet with it is described Angle between blade surface is 70-90 degree;
The spring guide tube inner wall of the water wheels is rotatablely connected with the filter core jointing outer wall;
The water wheels lower surface corresponds to braking of the braking groove position of the ceramic element also integrally formed with 2 or more Column;
Spring is additionally provided between the water wheels and ceramic element, the spring is set in the outer wall of the spring guide tube, And the length is more than the braking column length.
As preferred:The blade area of the water wheels is 1-2cm2, and the internal diameter of the water jet is 5-8mm.
Compared with prior art, the beneficial effects of the invention are as follows:
1. the present invention is integrally formed by the flow driving by being projected into the water jet on sprinkler head on brush assembly Water wheels drive brush assembly to be rotated in cylinder, and are set on the brush assembly of the cylinder and ceramic element inter-module The bristle for removing ceramic element dirt has been fixedly installed, i.e., ceramic element group is realized while water purifier potable water The purpose of the power automatic cleaning ceramic filter core generated by tap water hydraulic is realized in the scrub of part;
2. the water supply connector connects running water pipe, the undrinkable water water outlet mouthpiece connects undrinkable water depotition cock, The drinking water water outlet mouthpiece connects drinking water depotition cock;
When drinking water depotition cock and undrinkable water tap are in closed state, brake posts are under the preload of spring Disengaged position is in the braking card slot on ceramic element;
Drinking water depotition cock open and undrinkable water depotition cock be closed when, due to drinking water water outlet connect Mouth tap water flow velocity is small, and the flow that the unit interval flows through turbine blade is small, and the intake pressure for acting on water wheels upper surface is not enough to Overcome the elastic force of spring, for brake posts with braking card slot still in disengaged position, water wheels drive brush under the driving of water jet flow Sub-component rotates clockwise cleaning ceramic element;
Undrinkable water depotition cock open and drinking water depotition cock be closed when, due to undrinkable water be discharged Interface tap water flow velocity is big(Generally 5 ~ 10 times of drinking water depotition cock flow velocity), the unit interval flows through the flow of turbine blade Greatly, the intake pressure for acting on water wheels upper surface overcomes the elastic force of spring, and brake posts drive lower edge steadily to slide clockwise in water wheels Enter to brake in card slot, with braking card slot be in stuck state, water wheels can not drive brush assembly to rotate, avoid ceramic element by It excessively scrubs and generates unnecessary abrasion;At the same time, in cylinder, except ceramic element with a small amount of dirt from Water is flowed out through undrinkable water water outlet mouthpiece to undrinkable water depotition cock, realizes that the dirt got off is removed in automatic exclusion from filter core Dirt.
Description of the drawings
Fig. 1 is the structure diagram of the present invention.
Fig. 2 is the cross-sectional view of the present invention.
Fig. 3 is the exploded perspective view of the present invention.
Fig. 4 is the structure diagram of ceramic element component of the present invention.
Fig. 5 is the structure diagram of cover of the present invention.
Fig. 6 is the structure diagram of brush assembly of the present invention.
Fig. 7 is the diagrammatic cross-section of cylinder of the present invention.
Fig. 8 is structure diagram of the present invention into sprinkler head.
Fig. 9 is 3 schematic diagram of the embodiment of the present invention.
Figure 10 is 4 schematic diagram of the embodiment of the present invention.
Figure 11, Figure 12 are the structure diagrams of water pump.
Figure 13 is the schematic cross-sectional view of water pump.
Figure 14, Figure 15, Figure 16 are the structure diagrams of guide housings.
Figure 17 is the A portions schematic enlarged-scale view of Figure 16.
Figure 18 is the structure diagram of electromagnet.
Figure 19 is the structure diagram of the second electromagnet.
Figure 20 is the structure diagram of piston and drain parts.
Figure 21 is the circuit system block diagram of water pump.
Figure 22 is the driving voltage sequence diagram of each electromagnet.
1st, cover;11st, undrinkable water water outlet mouthpiece;111st, undrinkable water water outlet;12nd, drinking water water outlet mouthpiece;13rd, it is close Seal;14th, drinking water water outlet connector;2nd, cylinder;21st, water supply connector;22nd, filter core jointing;3rd, ceramic element component;31、 Ceramic element;32nd, the first end socket;33rd, it is discharged connector;34th, the second end socket;341st, card slot is braked;342nd, filter core connector;4th, it brushes Sub-component;41st, the first connection ring;42nd, brush holder support;43rd, bristle;44th, the second connection ring;45th, water wheels;451st, spring guide tube;452、 Brake posts;453rd, blade;46th, spring;5th, into sprinkler head;51st, edge is positioned;52nd, water jet;6th, it is rotatablely connected frame;
8th, running water pipe;81st, undrinkable water pipe;82nd, drinking-water pipe;9th, water pump;91st, guide housings;911st, wire connection terminal; 912nd, lead;913rd, conductive sliding slot a;914th, conductive sliding slot b;915th, conductive trough;916th, locating channel;9161st, longitudinal groove body; 9162nd, guide surface a obliquely downward;9163rd, the first positioning port;9164th, locating piece;9165th, V-shaped positioning surface;9166th, guide surface b obliquely downward; 9167th, the second positioning port;9168th, guide groove is returned;92nd, pump case;93rd, pump cover;931st, inlet valve;932nd, outlet valve;94th, it is living Plug;941st, piston rod;942nd, clamping ring;95th, drainpipe;951st, intake valve;952nd, drain valve;953rd, fixed block;961st, first Electromagnet;962nd, the second electromagnet;963rd, third electromagnet;9601st, iron core;9602nd, pilot hole;9603rd, coil windings; 9604th, insulation outer ring;9605th, elastic brush;9606th, it is oriented to plush copper;97th, Hall sensor.
P, ceramic element water purifier;M, drinking water spigot;N, undrinkable water tap.
Specific embodiment
Embodiment 1
The specific embodiment of the present invention is made a detailed explanation below according to attached drawing.
According to Fig. 1-Fig. 8, the energy-saving ceramic filter element water purification apparatus with automatic cleaning function described in the present embodiment, Include the cylinder 2 being connected through a screw thread and cover 1 and the ceramic element group between cylinder 2 and cover 1 in space Part 3;
The both sides of the cover have been separately formed undrinkable water water outlet mouthpiece 11 and drinking water water outlet mouthpiece 12;Cover it is interior It is integrally formed among bottom there are one drinking water water outlet connector 14, the drinking water water outlet connector 14 connects with drinking water water outlet Mouth 12 is connected;The interior bottom of cover also forms the undrinkable water water outlet being connected with the undrinkable water water outlet mouthpiece 11 111, the interior bottom periphery of the cover is additionally provided with sealing ring 13;
The ceramic element component 3 includes the ceramic element 31 of round tube shape and is respectively fixedly connected in ceramic element two The first end socket 32 and the second end socket 34 of end are fixedly connected with the water outlet company with connect inside ceramic element among the first end socket Connector 33, water outlet 33 outer wall of connector are connected through a screw thread with the drinking water water outlet connector 14, the centre of second end socket It is connected with filter core connector 342;
The second end socket upper surface also circumferentially uniformly forms the braking card slot 341 of 3 or more, each braking clamp Slot is on same circumference, and depth is continuously increased braking card slot along clockwise direction;
14 outer wall of the drinking water water outlet connector rotation is socketed with a rotation connection frame 6;
The rotation connection frame 6 includes the outer ring being connect with cover inner wall clearance fit and goes out with the drinking water The inner ring of 14 outer wall of water swivel rotation connection, by the dowel integrally connected of 3 or more between inner ring and outer ring, and on outer ring Portion forms positioning protrusion;
The cylinder is the round tube shape of lower ending opening, and cylinder upper end non-central location forms water supply connector 21, Cylinder upper end inner wall center forms filter core jointing 22;The filter core connector 342 and filter core of the ceramic element component 22 grafting of jointing;
It is inserted in the water supply connector 21 into water nozzle 5;
It is described into the whole rounded groove body shape of sprinkler head 5, formed and 21 outer end phase of water supply connector into sprinkler head upper end The positioning supported offers water jet 53 along 51, into 5 lower end of sprinkler head;
The position installation of ceramic element 31 is corresponded in the cylinder there are one brush assembly 4;
The brush assembly includes to brush the bristle 43 of dirt on ceramic element outer wall, the first connection ring 41, Two connection rings 44, the brush holder support 42 being integrally attached between two connection rings and are shaped in the first connection ring inner circumferential Water wheels 45;The bristle is fixedly connected on brush holder support inner wall;
44 internal face of the second connection ring of the brush assembly 4 and the positioning protrusion outer wall interference of the rotation connection frame are matched Close connection;
The center of the water wheels 45 forms spring guide tube 451,45 periphery of water wheels equably integrally formed with blade 453, The angle of 20-30 degree is formed between the blade surface and the axial direction of water wheels;
The blade of the water wheels is oppositely arranged with the water jet into sprinkler head 5, and the direction of the water jet and institute It is 70-90 degree to state the angle between blade surface;
451 inner wall of spring guide tube of the water wheels is rotatablely connected with 22 outer wall of filter core jointing;
The water wheels lower surface corresponds to 341 position of braking card slot of the ceramic element 31 also integrally formed with 2 or more Brake posts 452;
Spring 46 is additionally provided between the water wheels and ceramic element 31, the spring 46 is set in the spring guide tube 451 outer wall, and the length is more than the braking column length.
The blade area of the water wheels is 1-2cm2, and the internal diameter of the water jet is 5-8mm.
The present invention is integrally formed the water on brush assembly by the flow driving by being projected into the water jet on sprinkler head Wheel drives brush assembly to be rotated in cylinder, and is set to solid on the brush assembly of the cylinder and ceramic element inter-module The fixed bristle being provided with for removing ceramic element dirt, i.e., realize ceramic element component while water purifier potable water Scrub, realize by tap water hydraulic generate power automatic cleaning ceramic filter core purpose;
The water supply connector connects running water pipe, and the undrinkable water water outlet mouthpiece connects undrinkable water depotition cock, institute State drinking water water outlet mouthpiece connection drinking water depotition cock;
When drinking water depotition cock and undrinkable water tap are in closed state, brake posts are under the preload of spring Disengaged position is in the braking card slot on ceramic element;
Drinking water depotition cock open and undrinkable water depotition cock be closed when, due to drinking water water outlet connect Mouth tap water flow velocity is small, and the flow that the unit interval flows through turbine blade is small, and the intake pressure for acting on water wheels upper surface is not enough to Overcome the pretightning force of spring, with braking card slot still in disengaged position, water wheels drive brake posts under the driving of water jet flow Brush assembly rotates clockwise cleaning ceramic element;
Undrinkable water depotition cock open and drinking water depotition cock be closed when, due to undrinkable water be discharged Interface tap water flow velocity is big(General flow velocity for drinking water depotition cock is opened and when undrinkable water depotition cock is closed 5 ~ 10 times), the flow that the unit interval flows through turbine blade is big, and the intake pressure for acting on water wheels upper surface overcomes the pre- of spring Clamp force, brake posts drive lower edge steadily to slip into clockwise in braking card slot in water wheels, and stuck state, water wheels are in braking card slot Brush assembly can not be driven to rotate, however can will carry a small amount of dirt originally in cylinder, except ceramic element at this time Water is flowed out through undrinkable water water outlet mouthpiece to undrinkable water depotition cock, realizes that the dirt got off is removed in automatic exclusion from filter core Dirt.
Embodiment 2
The present embodiment and embodiment 1 difference lies in:The spring is set on drinking water water outlet connector, and both ends of the spring It is against between cover inner bottom surface and rotation connection frame.
Embodiment 3
With reference to shown in Fig. 1 to Fig. 9, the present embodiment is a kind of energy-saving water system, is included described in embodiment 1 or 2 Ceramic element water purifier P, the running water pipe 8 being connect with the water supply connector on ceramic element water purifier, by drinking-water pipe 82 with The drinking water spigot M and connected by undrinkable water pipe 81 and undrinkable water water outlet mouthpiece 11 that drinking water water outlet mouthpiece 12 connects The undrinkable water tap N connect(Wash water is provided).
The running water pipe can be equipped with the total valve for controlling entire water system close to ceramic element water purifier.
Drinking water depotition cock open and undrinkable water depotition cock be closed when, due to drinking water water outlet connect Mouth tap water flow velocity is small, and the flow that the unit interval flows through turbine blade is small, and the intake pressure for acting on water wheels upper surface is not enough to Overcome the elastic force of spring, for brake posts with braking card slot still in disengaged position, water wheels drive brush under the driving of water jet flow Sub-component rotates clockwise cleaning ceramic element;In undrinkable water depotition cock opening, drinking water depotition cock is in and closes shape During state, since undrinkable water water outlet mouthpiece tap water flow velocity is big(Generally 5 ~ 10 times of drinking water depotition cock flow velocity), unit The flow that time flows through turbine blade is big, and the intake pressure for acting on water wheels upper surface overcomes the elastic force of spring, and brake posts are in water The lower edge that wheel drives steadily is slipped into clockwise in braking card slot, is in stuck state with braking card slot, water wheels can not drive brush group Part rotates, and ceramic element is avoided excessively to be scrubbed and generates unnecessary abrasion;At the same time, in cylinder, ceramic filtering The tap water with a small amount of dirt except core is flowed out through undrinkable water water outlet mouthpiece to undrinkable water depotition cock, is realized automatic It excludes to remove the dirt to get off from filter core.
Embodiment 4
With reference to shown in Figure 10 and 1 to Fig. 8, the present embodiment is a kind of energy-saving water system, includes embodiment 1 or 2 The ceramic element water purifier P, the running water pipe 8 being connect with the water supply connector on ceramic element water purifier pass through drinking water The drinking water spigot M and connect by undrinkable water pipe 81 and undrinkable water water outlet that pipe 82 is connect with drinking water water outlet mouthpiece 12 The undrinkable water tap N of 11 connection of mouth(Wash water is provided).
The running water pipe is equipped with the main valve for controlling entire water system close to the position of ceramic element water purifier Door.
It is also connected on the rear pipeline of total valve by three-way pipe there are one water pump on the running water pipe, water pump Outlet valve is connected with the running water pipe, the inlet valve connection underground water water pipe of water pump.
Drinking water depotition cock open and undrinkable water depotition cock be closed when, due to drinking water water outlet connect Mouth tap water flow velocity is small, and the flow that the unit interval flows through turbine blade is small, and the intake pressure for acting on water wheels upper surface is not enough to Overcome the elastic force of spring, for brake posts with braking card slot still in disengaged position, water wheels drive brush under the driving of water jet flow Sub-component rotates clockwise cleaning ceramic element;In undrinkable water depotition cock opening, drinking water depotition cock is in and closes shape During state, since undrinkable water water outlet mouthpiece tap water flow velocity is big(Generally 5 ~ 10 times of drinking water depotition cock flow velocity), unit The flow that time flows through turbine blade is big, and the intake pressure for acting on water wheels upper surface overcomes the elastic force of spring, and brake posts are in water The lower edge that wheel drives steadily is slipped into clockwise in braking card slot, is in stuck state with braking card slot, water wheels can not drive brush group Part rotates, and ceramic element is avoided excessively to be scrubbed and generates unnecessary abrasion;At the same time, in cylinder, ceramic filtering The tap water with a small amount of dirt except core is flowed out through undrinkable water water outlet mouthpiece to undrinkable water depotition cock, is realized automatic It excludes to remove the dirt to get off from filter core.
With reference to shown in Figure 11 to Figure 22, the water pump includes the guide housings 91 of upper end closed lower ending opening, fixed to connect The pump case 92 of the circular tube shaped of guide housings lower end is connected on, the pump cover 93 of pump case lower end is fixedly connected on, is slidably mounted on pump case Interior piston 94 and in guide housings driving the three of piston up-down electromagnet.
Three electromagnet include the third electromagnet 963 for being fixedly mounted on guide housings inner top and slide The second electromagnet 962 and the first electromagnet 961 in guide housings, the first electromagnet are located under the second electromagnet Side.
The electromagnet includes the iron core 9601 of annular, is fixedly connected on the coil windings 9603 of outer diameter, fixed Two for being connected to the insulation outer ring 9604 of coil windings periphery and being fixedly connected on the outer ring outer wall of insulation are symmetrically arranged Elastic brush 9605, two elastic brush are connected respectively with the both ends of coil windings, and the centre of iron core is circular pilot hole 9602.The elastic brush is to be bent into the copper sheet of U-shaped.
On the insulation outer ring of second electromagnet different from the position of elastic brush be also molded there are two be oriented to plush copper 9606.
The interior bottom centre of the guide housings is fixedly connected with that there are one slide to connect with the cooperation of the pilot hole of each electromagnet The lead 912 connect;The guide housings inner wall forms a pair of conductive sliding slot a913 along guide housings length direction, and a pair is led Conduction material is formed on the inner wall of electric sliding slot b914 and a pair of conductive slot 915, the conduction sliding slot a, conductive sliding slot b and conductive trough The bed of material, be fixedly connected with above the conductive shell and each conductive the sliding slot a, conductive sliding slot b and conductive trough on leading The wire connection terminal 911 of material layer electrical connection;The elastic brush of the third electromagnet is electrically connected with conductive trough, second electricity The elastic brush of magnet is slidably connected with conduction sliding slot a, and the elastic brush of first electromagnet is slided with conductive sliding slot b to be connected It connects;The guide housings inner wall also forms the locating channel that a pair of guiding plush copper cooperation on the second electromagnet is slidably connected 916。
With each to conductive sliding slot a, the wire connection terminal that conductive sliding slot b and conductive trough connect respectively passes through conducting wire and controller electricity Connection,
There are one guide surfaces obliquely downward including being molded there are one the lower end of longitudinal groove body 9161, longitudinal groove body for the locating channel A9162, obliquely downward the lower end of guide surface a form the first positioning port 9163, side of first positioning port far from guide surface a obliquely downward into Type has guide surface b9166 obliquely downward, and the lower end of guide surface b forms the second positioning port 9167, the surface of the second positioning port obliquely downward The return guide groove 9168 that upper end is connected with longitudinal groove body is formed, longitudinal groove body and the position returned between guide groove form One locating piece 9164, the upper end of locating piece is opposite with returning to guide groove and is staggered with cannelure body position, under locating piece End is V-shaped positioning surface 9165, and V-shaped positioning surface is only located at the first positioning port and the obliquely downward surface of guide surface b, and V-arrangement positions The peak position in face is above second obliquely downward guide surface b.
94 upper end of piston is fixedly connected with 3 or more the piston rods 941 being distributed with circumference array, on each piston rod There are one annular clamping ring 942, clamping ring is fixedly connected the common connection in end with the first electromagnet by screw.
It is fixedly connected above piston there are one fixed block 953, it is fixed there are one spiral helicine drainpipe 95 on fixed block, Intake valve 951 and drain valve 952 are installed above pump case, the drainpipe upper end is connect with drain valve.
Inlet valve 931 and outlet valve 932 are connected on the pump cover.The intake valve, drain valve, inlet valve, outlet valve It is check valve.
The controller is SCM Based control circuit or PLC programmable controller, as shown in figure 12, in water pump During work, controller is respectively to three corresponding control electric currents of electromagnet input.Specifically, it is pushed away the stage under piston, controller Third electromagnet and the second electromagnet is controlled to be powered and generate opposing magnetic field, magnetic field repulsive force pushes piston to move downward, in the second electricity When magnet is moved to extreme position(Electromagnet conduction time is set by controller), controller control third electromagnet temporarily break Electricity, controller control the first electromagnet and the second electromagnet to be powered and generate opposing magnetic field, and it is downward that magnetic field repulsive force pushes piston to continue Movement, when third electromagnet powers off, the guiding plush copper of the second electromagnet is stuck in the V-shaped positioning surface position on locating channel, will not It moves up;The stage is pulled up in piston, controller controls the first electromagnet and the second electromagnet to be powered and generate magnetic field in the same direction, magnetic field Gravitation drives piston upwards, and the guiding plush copper on the second electromagnet is moved to the second positioning port position at this time, until the first electricity Magnet and the second electromagnetic actuation to together when, controller control third electromagnetism iron channel generates the magnetic led to the second electromagnet , gravitation driving piston in magnetic field continues up.
Due to pulling up stage, especially the second half in piston, since three electromagnet are powered simultaneously, stronger magnetic field is formd Power can effectively drive piston upwards.The water pump is particularly suitable as suction pump, can be the water of lower position or other Liquid is pumped toward a high position.
The signal of Hall sensor 97 there are one being installed in the lower part outer wall of the pump case, Hall sensor and controller is defeated Enter end electrical connection.
The operation principle of the water pump is such, when the first electromagnet is moved down into extreme position, hall sensing Device detects signal, and controller obtains the first electromagnet from total time for being spent during the lowermost is topmost moved to, then In next cycle, controller controls the time of the driving current of each electromagnet reference to be used as to be set according to the total time It is fixed.--- piston is from being topmost moved to the lowermost total time and the pressure size outside water pump water outlet valve is proportional.Such as water When pump has just started work, during piston moves downward, driving third electromagnet, the first electromagnet current time be 3s, drive The current time of dynamic second electromagnet is 6s;And Hall sensor detects that the first electromagnet is moved to the lowermost time and is 4s, then at next period, driving third electromagnet, the first electromagnet current time be changed to 2s, the second electromagnet of driving Current time is changed to 4s;In piston during the upward movement, what the first electromagnet, the second electromagnet were powered is also set to total time It is identical with the time that piston moves downward.

Claims (1)

1. a kind of energy-saving water system, it is characterised in that:Include ceramic element water purifier, and on ceramic element water purifier The running water pipe of water supply connector connection, the drinking water spigot being connect by drinking-water pipe with drinking water water outlet mouthpiece and passes through The undrinkable water tap that undrinkable water pipe is connect with undrinkable water water outlet mouthpiece;
The running water pipe is equipped with the total valve for controlling entire water system close to the position of ceramic element water purifier;
Also by three-way pipe connection, there are one water pump, the water outlets of water pump on the rear pipeline of total valve on the running water pipe Valve is connected with the running water pipe, the inlet valve connection underground water water pipe of water pump;
The ceramic element water purifier includes the cylinder being connected through a screw thread and cover and between cylinder and cover Ceramic element component in space;
The both sides of the cover have been separately formed undrinkable water water outlet mouthpiece and drinking water water outlet mouthpiece;Among the interior bottom of cover It is integrally formed there are one drinking water water outlet connector, the drinking water water outlet connector is connected with the drinking water water outlet mouthpiece;Lid The interior bottom of body also forms the undrinkable water water outlet being connected with the undrinkable water water outlet mouthpiece, the interior bottom of the cover Portion periphery is additionally provided with sealing ring;
The ceramic element component includes the ceramic element of round tube shape and is respectively fixedly connected at ceramic element both ends First end socket and the second end socket are fixedly connected with the water outlet connector with connect inside ceramic element among the first end socket, are discharged Connector outer wall is connected through a screw thread with the drinking water water outlet connector, and the centre of second end socket is connected with filter core and connects Head;
The second end socket upper surface also circumferentially uniformly forms the braking card slot of 3 or more, and each braking card slot is in On same circumference, and depth is continuously increased braking card slot along clockwise direction;
The drinking water water outlet connector outer wall rotation is socketed with a rotation connection frame;
The rotation connection frame include the outer ring that is connect with cover inner wall clearance fit and with the drinking water water outlet connector The inner ring of outer wall rotation connection, by the dowel integrally connected of 3 or more between inner ring and outer ring, and outer ring top forms Positioning protrusion;
The cylinder is the round tube shape of lower ending opening, and cylinder upper end non-central location forms water supply connector, on cylinder End inner wall center forms filter core jointing;The filter core connector of the ceramic element component is inserted with filter core jointing It connects;
It is inserted in the water supply connector into water nozzle;
It is described into the whole rounded groove body shape of sprinkler head, the positioning to offset with water supply connector outer end is formed into sprinkler head upper end Edge offers water jet into sprinkler head lower end;
The position installation of ceramic element is corresponded in the cylinder there are one brush assembly;
The brush assembly includes to brush the bristle of dirt on ceramic element outer wall, the first connection ring, the second connection ring, The brush holder support that is integrally attached between two connection rings and the water wheels for being shaped in the first connection ring inner circumferential;The brush Hair is fixedly connected on brush holder support inner wall;
Second connection ring internal face of the brush assembly and the positioning protrusion outer wall interference fit of the rotation connection frame connect;
The center of the water wheels forms spring guide tube, water wheels periphery equably integrally formed with blade, the blade surface with The angle of 20-30 degree is formed between the axial direction of water wheels;
The blade of the water wheels is oppositely arranged with the water jet into sprinkler head, and the direction of the water jet and the blade Angle between surface is 70-90 degree;
The spring guide tube inner wall of the water wheels is rotatablely connected with the filter core jointing outer wall;
The water wheels lower surface corresponds to braking of the braking groove position also integrally formed with 2 or more on second end socket Column;
Spring is additionally provided between the water wheels and ceramic element, the spring is set in the outer wall of the spring guide tube, and institute Length is stated more than the braking column length;
The water pump includes the guide housings of upper end closed lower ending opening, is fixedly connected on the circular tube shaped of guide housings lower end Pump case, be fixedly connected on the pump cover of pump case lower end, the piston being slidably mounted in pump case and in guide housings To drive the three of piston up-down electromagnet;
Three electromagnet, which include the third electromagnet for being fixedly mounted on guide housings inner top and are slidably mounted on, leads The second electromagnet and the first electromagnet into housing, the first electromagnet are located at the lower section of the second electromagnet;
First electromagnet, the second electromagnet and third electromagnet include the iron core of annular, are fixedly connected on outer diameter Coil windings, two for being fixedly connected on the insulation outer ring of coil windings periphery and being fixedly connected on the outer ring outer wall of insulation Symmetrically arranged elastic brush, two elastic brush are connected respectively with the both ends of coil windings, and the centre of iron core is circular Pilot hole;The elastic brush is to be bent into the copper sheet of U-shaped;
On the insulation outer ring of second electromagnet different from the position of elastic brush be also molded there are two be oriented to plush copper;
The interior bottom centre of the guide housings is fixedly connected with that there are one be slidably connected with the cooperation of the pilot hole of each electromagnet Lead;The guide housings inner wall along guide housings length direction form a pair of conductive sliding slot a, a pair of conductive sliding slot b and Conductive material layer, the guiding shell are formed on the inner wall of a pair of conductive slot, the conduction sliding slot a, conductive sliding slot b and conductive trough It is fixedly connected with above body and the conductive material layer electrical connection on each conductive the sliding slot a, conductive sliding slot b and conductive trough Wire connection terminal;The elastic brush of the third electromagnet is electrically connected with conductive trough, and the elastic brush of second electromagnet is with leading Electric sliding slot a is slidably connected, and elastic brush and the conduction sliding slot b of first electromagnet are slidably connected;The guide housings inner wall Also form the locating channel that a pair of guiding plush copper cooperation on the second electromagnet is slidably connected;
With each to conductive sliding slot a, the wire connection terminal that conductive sliding slot b and conductive trough connect respectively is electrically connected by conducting wire and controller It connects,
The locating channel is included there are one longitudinal groove body, and the lower end molding of longitudinal groove body is led obliquely downward there are one guide surface a obliquely downward The first positioning port is formed to the lower end of face a, side of first positioning port far from guide surface a obliquely downward forms guide surface b obliquely downward, The lower end of guide surface b forms the second positioning port obliquely downward, and upper end is formed right over the second positioning port and is connected with longitudinal groove body Return guide groove, longitudinal groove body and return to position molding between guide groove there are one locating piece, the upper end of locating piece with It returns to guide groove relatively and is staggered with cannelure body position, the lower end of locating piece is V-shaped positioning surface, and V-shaped positioning surface is only located at First positioning port and the obliquely downward surface of guide surface b, and the peak position of V-shaped positioning surface is on second obliquely downward guide surface b Side;
The piston upper end is fixedly connected with 3 or more the piston rods being distributed with circumference array, and each piston rod upper end connects jointly It connects there are one the clamping ring of annular, clamping ring is fixedly connected with the first electromagnet by screw;
It is fixedly connected above piston there are one fixed block, it is fixed there are one spiral helicine drainpipe on fixed block, above pump case Intake valve and drain valve are installed, the drainpipe upper end is connect with drain valve;
Inlet valve and outlet valve are connected on the pump cover;
The intake valve, drain valve, inlet valve, outlet valve are check valve.
CN201610854240.7A 2016-04-22 2016-04-22 A kind of energy-saving water system Active CN106267953B (en)

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