CN107569899B - A kind of big flow ceramic element purifier - Google Patents

A kind of big flow ceramic element purifier Download PDF

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Publication number
CN107569899B
CN107569899B CN201710765689.0A CN201710765689A CN107569899B CN 107569899 B CN107569899 B CN 107569899B CN 201710765689 A CN201710765689 A CN 201710765689A CN 107569899 B CN107569899 B CN 107569899B
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China
Prior art keywords
water
forms
cylinder
ceramic element
fixedly connected
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CN201710765689.0A
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CN107569899A (en
Inventor
胡玥
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NINGBO LEKONG INTELLIGENT SCIENCE & TECHNOLOGY CO., LTD.
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Ningbo Lekong Intelligent Science & Technology Co Ltd
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Classifications

    • B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B01—PHYSICAL OR CHEMICAL PROCESSES OR APPARATUS IN GENERAL
    • B01D—SEPARATION
    • B01D29/00—Filters with filtering elements stationary during filtration, e.g. pressure or suction filters, not covered by groups B01D24/00 - B01D27/00; Filtering elements therefor
    • B01D29/50—Filters with filtering elements stationary during filtration, e.g. pressure or suction filters, not covered by groups B01D24/00 - B01D27/00; Filtering elements therefor with multiple filtering elements, characterised by their mutual disposition
    • B01D29/52—Filters with filtering elements stationary during filtration, e.g. pressure or suction filters, not covered by groups B01D24/00 - B01D27/00; Filtering elements therefor with multiple filtering elements, characterised by their mutual disposition in parallel connection
    • B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B01—PHYSICAL OR CHEMICAL PROCESSES OR APPARATUS IN GENERAL
    • B01D—SEPARATION
    • B01D33/00—Filters with filtering elements which move during the filtering operation
    • B01D33/06—Filters with filtering elements which move during the filtering operation with rotary cylindrical filtering surfaces, e.g. hollow drums
    • B01D33/073—Filters with filtering elements which move during the filtering operation with rotary cylindrical filtering surfaces, e.g. hollow drums arranged for inward flow filtration
    • B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B01—PHYSICAL OR CHEMICAL PROCESSES OR APPARATUS IN GENERAL
    • B01D—SEPARATION
    • B01D29/00—Filters with filtering elements stationary during filtration, e.g. pressure or suction filters, not covered by groups B01D24/00 - B01D27/00; Filtering elements therefor
    • B01D29/11—Filters with filtering elements stationary during filtration, e.g. pressure or suction filters, not covered by groups B01D24/00 - B01D27/00; Filtering elements therefor with bag, cage, hose, tube, sleeve or like filtering elements
    • B01D29/31—Self-supporting filtering elements
    • B01D29/33—Self-supporting filtering elements arranged for inward flow filtration
    • B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B01—PHYSICAL OR CHEMICAL PROCESSES OR APPARATUS IN GENERAL
    • B01D—SEPARATION
    • B01D29/00—Filters with filtering elements stationary during filtration, e.g. pressure or suction filters, not covered by groups B01D24/00 - B01D27/00; Filtering elements therefor
    • B01D29/62—Regenerating the filter material in the filter
    • B01D29/64—Regenerating the filter material in the filter by scrapers, brushes, nozzles, or the like, acting on the cake side of the filtering element
    • B01D29/6407—Regenerating the filter material in the filter by scrapers, brushes, nozzles, or the like, acting on the cake side of the filtering element brushes
    • B01D29/6415—Regenerating the filter material in the filter by scrapers, brushes, nozzles, or the like, acting on the cake side of the filtering element brushes with a rotary movement with respect to the filtering element
    • B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B01—PHYSICAL OR CHEMICAL PROCESSES OR APPARATUS IN GENERAL
    • B01D—SEPARATION
    • B01D29/00—Filters with filtering elements stationary during filtration, e.g. pressure or suction filters, not covered by groups B01D24/00 - B01D27/00; Filtering elements therefor
    • B01D29/62—Regenerating the filter material in the filter
    • B01D29/66—Regenerating the filter material in the filter by flushing, e.g. counter-current air-bumps
    • B01D29/68—Regenerating the filter material in the filter by flushing, e.g. counter-current air-bumps with backwash arms, shoes or nozzles
    • B01D29/682—Regenerating the filter material in the filter by flushing, e.g. counter-current air-bumps with backwash arms, shoes or nozzles with a rotary movement with respect to the filtering element
    • B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B01—PHYSICAL OR CHEMICAL PROCESSES OR APPARATUS IN GENERAL
    • B01D—SEPARATION
    • B01D29/00—Filters with filtering elements stationary during filtration, e.g. pressure or suction filters, not covered by groups B01D24/00 - B01D27/00; Filtering elements therefor
    • B01D29/88—Filters with filtering elements stationary during filtration, e.g. pressure or suction filters, not covered by groups B01D24/00 - B01D27/00; Filtering elements therefor having feed or discharge devices
    • B01D29/90—Filters with filtering elements stationary during filtration, e.g. pressure or suction filters, not covered by groups B01D24/00 - B01D27/00; Filtering elements therefor having feed or discharge devices for feeding
    • B01D29/904—Filters with filtering elements stationary during filtration, e.g. pressure or suction filters, not covered by groups B01D24/00 - B01D27/00; Filtering elements therefor having feed or discharge devices for feeding directing the mixture to be filtered on the filtering element in a manner to clean the filter continuously
    • B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B01—PHYSICAL OR CHEMICAL PROCESSES OR APPARATUS IN GENERAL
    • B01D—SEPARATION
    • B01D33/00—Filters with filtering elements which move during the filtering operation
    • B01D33/35—Filters with filtering elements which move during the filtering operation with multiple filtering elements characterised by their mutual disposition
    • B01D33/37—Filters with filtering elements which move during the filtering operation with multiple filtering elements characterised by their mutual disposition in parallel connection
    • B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B01—PHYSICAL OR CHEMICAL PROCESSES OR APPARATUS IN GENERAL
    • B01D—SEPARATION
    • B01D33/00—Filters with filtering elements which move during the filtering operation
    • B01D33/44—Regenerating the filter material in the filter
    • B01D33/46—Regenerating the filter material in the filter by scrapers, brushes nozzles or the like acting on the cake-side of the filtering element
    • B01D33/461—Regenerating the filter material in the filter by scrapers, brushes nozzles or the like acting on the cake-side of the filtering element brushes
    • B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B01—PHYSICAL OR CHEMICAL PROCESSES OR APPARATUS IN GENERAL
    • B01D—SEPARATION
    • B01D33/00—Filters with filtering elements which move during the filtering operation
    • B01D33/44—Regenerating the filter material in the filter
    • B01D33/48—Regenerating the filter material in the filter by flushing, e.g. counter-current air-bumps
    • B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B01—PHYSICAL OR CHEMICAL PROCESSES OR APPARATUS IN GENERAL
    • B01D—SEPARATION
    • B01D33/00—Filters with filtering elements which move during the filtering operation
    • B01D33/70—Filters with filtering elements which move during the filtering operation having feed or discharge devices
    • B01D33/72—Filters with filtering elements which move during the filtering operation having feed or discharge devices for feeding
    • B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B01—PHYSICAL OR CHEMICAL PROCESSES OR APPARATUS IN GENERAL
    • B01D—SEPARATION
    • B01D33/00—Filters with filtering elements which move during the filtering operation
    • B01D33/80—Accessories
    • B01D33/801—Driving means, shaft packing systems or the like
    • C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C02—TREATMENT OF WATER, WASTE WATER, SEWAGE, OR SLUDGE
    • C02F—TREATMENT OF WATER, WASTE WATER, SEWAGE, OR SLUDGE
    • C02F1/00—Treatment of water, waste water, or sewage
    • C02F1/001—Processes for the treatment of water whereby the filtration technique is of importance
    • C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C02—TREATMENT OF WATER, WASTE WATER, SEWAGE, OR SLUDGE
    • C02F—TREATMENT OF WATER, WASTE WATER, SEWAGE, OR SLUDGE
    • C02F2201/00—Apparatus for treatment of water, waste water or sewage
    • C02F2201/009—Apparatus with independent power supply, e.g. solar cells, windpower, fuel cells
    • C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C02—TREATMENT OF WATER, WASTE WATER, SEWAGE, OR SLUDGE
    • C02F—TREATMENT OF WATER, WASTE WATER, SEWAGE, OR SLUDGE
    • C02F2209/00—Controlling or monitoring parameters in water treatment
    • C02F2209/40—Liquid flow rate
    • C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C02—TREATMENT OF WATER, WASTE WATER, SEWAGE, OR SLUDGE
    • C02F—TREATMENT OF WATER, WASTE WATER, SEWAGE, OR SLUDGE
    • C02F2303/00—Specific treatment goals
    • C02F2303/14—Maintenance of water treatment installations

Landscapes

  • Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
  • Chemical Kinetics & Catalysis (AREA)
  • Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
  • Hydrology & Water Resources (AREA)
  • Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Environmental & Geological Engineering (AREA)
  • Water Supply & Treatment (AREA)
  • Organic Chemistry (AREA)
  • Water Treatment By Sorption (AREA)

Abstract

The present invention discloses a kind of big flow ceramic element purifier, it include pedestal, the cylinder being fixedly connected with pedestal, the multiple element kits being mounted between cylinder and pedestal, the brush assembly and partial gear being mounted between the element kit, upper locating rack, the water wheels being mounted in the upper locating rack, and the wind spring being arranged between the water wheels and the upper locating rack；Since upper socket pipe is socketed on the upper water-out mouth, lower socket pipe is socketed on the positioning head, and for water from upper water-out mouth and upper socket pipe, inflow connecting plate is intracavitary, using the pressure of water, contacts the scrub cephalic par on connecting plate with ceramic element；Realize the purpose of the power automatic cleaning ceramic filter core generated by hydraulic pressure；Since only a fraction forms active latch on partial gear, driven latch drive only will drive corresponding brush assembly and rotate clockwise cleaning ceramic element, to realize the purpose of inexcessive cleaning ceramic filter core.

Description

A kind of big flow ceramic element purifier
Technical field
The invention belongs to purifier field more particularly to a kind of big flow ceramic element purifiers.
Background technique
Currently, being to dismantle water purifier when cleaning to ceramic element filter element of water purifier, ceramic filtering is washed away with clear water The dirt to be got off on core by scraping blade or brush cleaning makes it restore permeability.When tap water pressure is smaller or water quality is poor, Need often to dismantle water purifier cleaning ceramic filter core.It is troublesome in poeration in this way and it is easy filter core is caused to be lost, utility model patent CN204798967U improves drawbacks described above: be used as power source using miniature gears decelerating motor, output shaft with it is disassembly and wash free Ceramic element water purifier scrubs the outer magnetic ring end of component magnetic drives formula mechanism or the transmission axis connection of mechanical transmission-type mechanism； On the sewage draining exit of water purifier cylinder cylinder, it is connected to solenoid valve；Miniature gears decelerating motor and blowoff electromagnetic valve are by time-program(me) Controller control.But still have the following problems, 1. need motor as power source；2. for the dirt cleaned Dirt also needs to realize by adding blowdown valve；3. what is be driven by motor scrubs component and can persistently scrub to ceramic element, It is easy that ceramic element is caused to be lost, shortens the service life of ceramic element.
Summary of the invention
The technical problems to be solved by the present invention are: in view of the deficienciess of the prior art, providing a kind of disassembly and wash free filter core And automatic cleaning filter core and exclude clean under dirt the parallel ceramic water purification apparatus of more filter cores.
Purpose to realize the present invention, is achieved using following technical scheme: a kind of big flow ceramic element water purification is set It is standby, it include pedestal, the cylinder being fixedly connected with pedestal, the multiple element kits being mounted between cylinder and pedestal are mounted on Brush assembly between the element kit, and be mounted on brush assembly for driving the driving mechanism of element kit.
The base side wall top forms drinking water interface；The base side wall lower part forms undrinkable water interface； Pedestal upper end center position forms taper lower concave part；Discharge outlet is offered among the taper lower concave part；The draining Mouth and the undrinkable water orifice；The pedestal circumferentially uniformly forms multiple filter cores along taper lower concave part edge and connects Mouthful；The chassis interior, which is formed, drinks aquaporin for be connected to the multiple filter core interface；It is described to drink aquaporin and institute State drinking water orifice.
The cylinder is in upper end closed, the cylindrical shape of lower ending opening；Cylinder upper end center position forms water inlet Connector；The position that the cylinder inner top corresponds to the upper water supply connector forms lower water supply connector；The upper water supply connector with The lower water supply connector connection.
The element kit includes ceramic element and is respectively fixedly connected with the lower cover at ceramic element both ends and upper end Lid；Integrally formed with the filter core connector being connected to ceramic element inside among the lower cover；The filter core connector with it is described The rotation connection of filter core interface；Integrally formed with positioning head among the upper end cover；The upper end cover lower part circumferentially forms Latch seat；Latch seat upper surface circumferentially uniformly forms multiple driven latches.
The brush assembly includes hollow upper cylinder, the connection being fixedly connected among the upper cylinder lower end surface Bar, is fixedly connected on the lower cylinder of the connecting rod lower end, and is mounted between the upper cylinder and lower cylinder Connecting plate；Multiple connecting plates are installed circumferentially on the outside of the upper cylinder along upper cylinder.
The center of the upper cylinder offers round water inlet；The upper cylinder outer wall circumferentially uniformly forms There are multiple upper water-out pipes；The upper water-out pipe is connected with the upper cylinder；The lower cylinder outer wall corresponds to go out on described The position of water pipe forms positioning head；The lower cylinder outer wall forms locating rod between the two neighboring positioning head Connector；The locating rod connector lower edge forms the positioning pluging rod being axially arranged；The connecting plate is in hollow length Cube shape；The position of the relatively described upper water-out pipe in the connecting plate top forms socket pipe；The upper socket pipe sliding sleeve It connects on the outside of the upper water-out pipe；The position of the relatively described positioning head in connecting plate lower part forms lower socket pipe；Under described Socket pipe is slidably socketed on the outside of the positioning head；The connecting plate outer wall is uniformly fixedly connected with multiple brush-washing heads；The brush Hair washing outer end forms bristle；The brush-washing head is connected to the connecting plate inner cavity；The pedestal upper end form with it is described The locating slot of positioning pluging rod cooperation.
The driving mechanism includes the partial gear engaged with the driven latch, and upper locating rack is mounted on described Water wheels in locating rack, and the wind spring being arranged between the water wheels and the upper locating rack；The water wheels are opened in upper end Mouthful, the circular groove shape of lower end closed；The water wheels upper end is fixedly connected with water wheels upper cover plate；The water wheels upper cover plate center Offer the water supply connector hole with the lower water supply connector cooperation；The water wheels upper cover plate circumferentially forms perpendicular along water supply connector hole The support rod being directly arranged；The support rod lower end is fixedly connected with the water wheels bottom surface；The water wheels lateral wall forms Fountain head；The water jet along water wheels periphery tangential direction water spray is formed on fountain head；The water wheels bottom surface intermediary form has Polygon transmission tube；Polygon transmission tube lower end forms fixed intubation.
The upper locating rack includes circular positioning plate, and is molded over the round tube portion of the positioning plate periphery；It is described Round tube portion inner wall circumferentially uniformly forms multiple choked flow teeth；The positioning plate center offers central hole；It is described fixed Position plate is circumferentially uniformly provided with filter core location hole corresponding with the positioning head；It is located at the central hole on the positioning plate Periphery offers drainage hole.
The partial gear center forms transmission connection set；Transmission connection set center offer with The transmission connection hole of the polygon transmission tube cooperation；The transmission connection set upper side is fixedly connected with upper chuck；The upper card Head lower end offsets with the positioning plate upper end；The upper chuck is in the shape of upper-thin-lower-thick；The transmission connection covers top Circumferentially offer the U-shaped mouth of more than two equidistantly distributeds；Rotation connection set periphery corresponds to the position of the drainage hole Offer through-hole；Partial gear lower end surface edge formation has active latch.
The transmission connection set sequentially pass through from bottom to top the through-hole of the partial gear, the wind spring and it is described on The central hole of locating rack；Described wind spring one end is fixedly connected on the upper surface of the positioning plate；The wind spring other end is fixed It is connected to the lower end surface of the water wheels.
As a preferred solution: forming snap-gauge on the upside of the wind spring outer end；Lower card is formed on the downside of the wind spring inner end Plate；The lower clamp locating hole with the cooperation of the lower snap-gauge of the wind spring is offered on the positioning plate；Offered on the water wheels with The upper clamp locating hole of the upper snap-gauge cooperation of the wind spring.
As a preferred solution: a flank of tooth of the driven latch is axial parallel with transmission connection set, and the flank of tooth direction Counterclockwise, there is 15 ~ 25 ° of angle between another flank of tooth of driven latch and transmission connection set axial direction；The active One flank of tooth of latch is axially parallel with through-hole, and the flank of tooth is towards clockwise, another flank of tooth of active latch and logical There is 15 ~ 25 ° of angle between the axial direction of hole.
As a preferred solution: a flank of tooth of the choked flow tooth and round tube portion is radial parallel, and the flank of tooth is towards the inverse time Needle direction has 70-80 ° of angle between another flank of tooth and transmission connection set radial direction of choked flow tooth.
As a preferred solution: the filter core connector of the lower cover include be connected to the Water outlet a of lower cover with connect Water outlet b in the lower end the Water outlet a；The Water outlet b outer diameter is less than the Water outlet a；The Water outlet a and institute It states and has been respectively fixedly connected with sealing ring on the outside of Water outlet b；The filter core interface inner wall is in the Water outlet with the filter core connector A, Water outlet b cooperation is ladder-like.
As a preferred solution: the corresponding central angle of circular arc where the active latch is less than (360 ÷ ceramic elements Number) °.
As a preferred solution: the water wheels inner bottom surface intermediary form has lower concave part；The lower concave part is in back taper；Under described Recess portion periphery forms positioning ring；Inserting groove is offered among the positioning ring；The support rod lower end is connected with grafting circle；Institute Support rod is stated to be fixedly connected in the inserting groove by grafting circle.
As a preferred solution: the upper water supply connector is connect with running water pipe, the undrinkable water interface passes through pipe Road a is connect with undrinkable water faucet, and the drinking water interface is connect by pipeline b with drinking water spigot；The pipeline a with originally It is also connected with pipeline c between water pipe, is connected with control valve on the pipeline c.
As a preferred solution: the control valve is manual modulation valve.
As a preferred solution: the control valve is electric control valve；It is connected with flow sensor on the pipeline b, The output end of the connection of the signal input part of the flow sensor and controller, the electric control valve and controller connects；In It sets in the unit time, when the flow that flow sensor measures is greater than the set value, controller control electric control valve reduction is opened Degree；Within the set unit time, when the flow that flow sensor measures is less than setting value, controller controls electric control valve and increases Big aperture.
The power generator to be generated electricity by originally water-driven, the power generator and controller electricity are connected on the running water pipe Connection, in addition controller is also electrically connected with the battery to electric energy produced by storage and power generation apparatus.
Compared with prior art, the beneficial effects of the present invention are:
Upper water inlet interface of the invention connects running water pipe, and the undrinkable water interface connects undrinkable water depotition cock, The drinking water interface connects drinking water depotition cock；When work, a part of tap water enters water wheels by upper water supply connector, from The water jet that water wheels side wall opens up sprays, and since the flank of tooth of choked flow tooth is towards counterclockwise, is hindering water clockwise flow The reaction force for utilizing water simultaneously promotes rotating counterclockwise for water wheels, and water is flowed between cylinder and ceramic element by water jet, It is filtered；The tap water of another part successively passes through water wheels, polygon transmission tube, and fixed intubation flows into connecting plate inner cavity, leads to The brush-washing head ejection for being fixedly connected on the connecting plate outer wall is crossed, flows between cylinder and ceramic element, is filtered；After filtering Water from the filter core connector of ceramic element lower end inflow drink aquaporin, finally from drink water swivel outflow.
The water wheels drive transmission connection set rotation by polygon transmission tube, to drive partial gear to rotate, no The active latch and driven latch engaged transmission, driven latch of complete gear drive corresponding ceramic element and transmission connection Set rotates clockwise, and between the ceramic element and is fixedly connected among the pedestal, portion due to the brush assembly Tap water is divided successively to pass through polygon transmission tube, fixed intubation, upper cylinder, connecting rod and lower cylinder；Due to upper socket Pipe is socketed on the upper water-out mouth, and lower socket pipe is socketed on the positioning head, and water is flowed into from upper water-out mouth and upper socket pipe Connecting plate is intracavitary, using the pressure of water, contacts the scrub cephalic par on connecting plate with ceramic element；It makes pottery due to being scrubbed in bristle When porcelain filter core outer wall, part of running water is sprayed by being fixedly connected on the connecting tube of the connecting plate outer end, is turned in ceramic element It can be realized flushing ceramic element outer wall in all directions when dynamic and cleaning effect be good, dirt is accumulated in taper lower concave part, is opened non- When drinking water depotition cock, water goes out mud outside water purifier；Ceramic element is realized while water purifier potable water The purpose of the power automatic cleaning ceramic filter core generated by hydraulic pressure is realized in the scrub of component；Drinking water depotition cock or non-drink When in the open state with water depotition cock, water wheels are rotated counterclockwise, and the resistance of wind spring is gradually increased, when the resistance of wind spring is equal to When acting on the water inlet impulse force on water wheels side wall, water wheels are no longer rotated, and ceramic element also stops operating；Drinking water depotition cock and When undrinkable water faucet is in closed state, water jet is no longer discharged, and under the effect of wind spring restoring force, water wheels turn clockwise It is dynamic, transmission connection set rotation is driven, is unidirectional latch since partial gear lower edge is molding, covers up time in transmission connection When needle rotates, partial gear not can rotate；Until wind spring resiles, drinking water depotition cock or undrinkable water water outlet are opened Faucet, brush assembly cleaning ceramic filter core again；Since only a fraction forms active latch on partial gear, endless When the active latch and driven latch engagement rotation of all gear, it is suitable that driven latch drive only will drive corresponding brush assembly Hour hands rotation cleaning ceramic element, to realize the purpose of inexcessive cleaning ceramic filter core.The present invention uses multiple element kits Mode in parallel, improve drinking water goes out water speed, shortens the waiting time that user picks up drinking water, without as reverse osmosis Water purifier equally uses pressure pot water storage, simple and compact for structure, and easy to use and service life is relatively long.
Detailed description of the invention
Fig. 1 is structural schematic diagram of the invention.
Fig. 2 is the cross-sectional view of pedestal of the present invention.
Fig. 3 is decomposition texture schematic diagram of the invention.
Fig. 4 is water wheels of the present invention, upper locating rack, the structural schematic diagram of brush assembly.
Fig. 5 is water wheels of the present invention, wind spring, upper locating rack, partial gear, the decomposition texture schematic diagram of brush assembly.
Fig. 6 is the structural schematic diagram of brush assembly of the present invention.
Fig. 7 is the decomposition texture schematic diagram of brush assembly of the present invention.
Fig. 8 is the structural schematic diagram of brush-washing head of the present invention.
Fig. 9 is the cross-sectional view of pedestal of the present invention.
Figure 10, Figure 11 are the structural schematic diagrams of ceramic element of the present invention.
Figure 12 is the partial enlarged view of the A of Figure 11.
Figure 13 is the structural schematic diagram of locating rack in the present invention.
Figure 14, Figure 15 are the structural schematic diagrams of partial gear of the present invention.
Figure 16, Figure 17 are the structural schematic diagrams of water wheels of the present invention.
Figure 18 is the structural schematic diagram of cylinder of the present invention.
Figure 19 is the structural schematic diagram of embodiment 2.
Figure 20 is the structural schematic diagram of embodiment 3.
Figure 21 is the circuit connection block diagram of embodiment 3.
1, pedestal；10, taper lower concave part；11, drinking water interface；12, undrinkable water interface；13, filter core interface；131, it drinks Use aquaporin；15, discharge outlet；16, locating slot；2, cylinder；21, upper water supply connector；22, lower water supply connector；3, element kit； 31, ceramic element；32, lower cover；322, filter core connector；3221, Water outlet a；3222, Water outlet b；33, upper end cover；332, fixed Potential head；333, latch seat；334, driven latch；4, brush assembly；41, upper cylinder；411, water inlet；412, upper water-out pipe； 42, connecting rod；43, lower cylinder；431, positioning head；432, locating rod connector；44, positioning pluging rod；45, connecting plate；451, Brush-washing head；4511, bristle；452, upper socket pipe；453, lower socket pipe；5, upper locating rack；51, round tube portion；511, choked flow tooth； 52, positioning plate；522, filter core location hole；523, drainage hole；524, central hole；6, water wheels；61, water wheels upper cover plate；62, it sprays water Head；621, water jet；63, water supply connector hole；64, support rod；65, polygon transmission tube；66, fixed intubation；7, wind spring；8, no Complete gear；81, active latch；82, through-hole；84, transmission connection set；841, be sequentially connected hole；842, upper chuck；843, U-shaped Mouthful.
Specific embodiment
A specific embodiment of the invention is made a detailed explanation below according to attached drawing.
According to Fig. 1 to Figure 18, a kind of big flow ceramic element purifier, includes pedestal described in the present embodiment 1, the cylinder 2 being fixedly connected with pedestal, the 5-6 element kit 3 being mounted between cylinder and pedestal is mounted on the filter core group Brush assembly 4 between part, and be mounted on brush assembly for driving the driving mechanism of element kit.
The base side wall top forms drinking water interface 11；The base side wall lower part forms undrinkable water interface 12；Pedestal upper end center position forms taper lower concave part 10；Discharge outlet 15 is offered among the taper lower concave part；Institute State discharge outlet and the undrinkable water orifice；The pedestal circumferentially uniformly forms multiple along taper lower concave part edge Filter core interface 13；The chassis interior, which is formed, drinks aquaporin 131 for be connected to the multiple filter core interface；It is described to drink Aquaporin and the drinking water orifice.
The cylinder is in upper end closed, the cylindrical shape of lower ending opening；Cylinder upper end center position forms water inlet Connector 21；The position that the cylinder inner top corresponds to the upper water supply connector forms lower water supply connector 22；The upper water inlet connects Head is connected to the lower water supply connector.
The element kit includes ceramic element 31 and is respectively fixedly connected with 32 He of lower cover at ceramic element both ends Upper end cover 33；Integrally formed with the filter core connector 322 being connected to ceramic element inside among the lower cover；The filter core connects Head is rotatablely connected with the filter core interface；Integrally formed with positioning head 332 among the upper end cover；The upper end cover lower part edge Circumferentially form latch seat 333；Latch seat upper surface circumferentially uniformly forms multiple driven latches 334.
The brush assembly includes hollow upper cylinder 41, the company being fixedly connected among the upper cylinder lower end surface Extension bar 42, is fixedly connected on the lower cylinder 43 of the connecting rod lower end, and is mounted on the upper cylinder and lower cylinder Between connecting plate 45；The center of the upper cylinder offers round water inlet 411；Multiple connecting plates are along upper circle Cylinder is installed circumferentially on the outside of the upper cylinder；The upper cylinder outer wall circumferentially uniformly forms multiple upper water-out pipes 412；The upper water-out pipe is connected with the upper cylinder；The lower cylinder outer wall correspond to the position of the upper water-out pipe at Type has positioning head 431；The lower cylinder outer wall forms locating rod connector between the two neighboring positioning head；Institute It states locating rod connector lower edge and forms the positioning pluging rod 44 being axially arranged；The connecting plate is in hollow cuboid； The position of the relatively described upper water-out pipe in the connecting plate top forms socket pipe 452；The upper socket pipe is slidably socketed On the outside of the upper water-out pipe；The position of the relatively described positioning head in connecting plate lower part forms lower socket pipe 453；It is described to trap Adapter tube is slidably socketed on the outside of the positioning head；The connecting plate outer wall is uniformly fixedly connected with multiple brush-washing heads 451；The brush Hair washing outer end forms bristle 4511；The brush-washing head is connected to the connecting plate inner cavity；The pedestal upper end form with The locating slot 16 of the positioning pluging rod cooperation.
The driving mechanism includes the partial gear 8 engaged with the driven latch, and upper locating rack 5 is mounted on described Water wheels 6 in upper locating rack, and the wind spring 7 being arranged between the water wheels and the upper locating rack；The water wheels are presented End opening, the circular groove shape of lower end closed；The water wheels upper end is fixedly connected with water wheels upper cover plate 61；In the water wheels upper cover plate Heart position offers the water supply connector hole 63 with the lower water supply connector cooperation；The water wheels upper cover plate is along water supply connector hole circumferential direction Form the support rod 64 being vertically arranged；The support rod lower end is fixedly connected with the water wheels bottom surface；Outside the water wheels Side wall forms fountain head 62；The water jet 621 along water wheels periphery tangential direction water spray is formed on fountain head；The water wheels Bottom surface intermediary form has polygon transmission tube 65；Polygon transmission tube lower end forms fixed intubation 66.
The upper locating rack includes circular positioning plate 52, and is molded over the round tube portion 51 of the positioning plate periphery； Round tube portion inner wall circumferentially uniformly forms multiple choked flow teeth 511；The positioning plate center offers central hole 524；The positioning plate is circumferentially uniformly provided with filter core location hole 522 corresponding with the positioning head；The positioning plate is upper Drainage hole 523 is offered in the central hole periphery.
The partial gear center forms transmission connection set 84；Transmission connection set center offers With the transmission connection hole 841 of polygon transmission tube cooperation；The transmission connection set upper side is fixedly connected with upper chuck 842； The upper chuck lower end offsets with the positioning plate upper end；The upper chuck is in the shape of upper-thin-lower-thick；The transmission connects Female connector top circumferentially offers the U-shaped mouth 843 of more than two equidistantly distributeds；Rotation connection set periphery correspond to it is described under The position in water hole offers through-hole 82；Partial gear lower end surface edge formation has active latch 81.
The transmission connection set sequentially pass through from bottom to top the through-hole of the partial gear, the wind spring and it is described on The central hole of locating rack；Described wind spring one end is fixedly connected on the upper surface of the positioning plate；The wind spring other end is fixed It is connected to the lower end surface of the water wheels.
Snap-gauge is formed on the upside of the wind spring outer end；Lower snap-gauge is formed on the downside of the wind spring inner end；The positioning plate On offer with the lower snap-gauge of the wind spring cooperation lower clamp locating hole；The upper card with the wind spring is offered on the water wheels The upper clamp locating hole of plate cooperation.
One flank of tooth of the driven latch is axial parallel with transmission connection set, and flank of tooth direction is counterclockwise, from There is 15 ~ 25 ° of angle between another flank of tooth and transmission connection set axial direction of dynamic latch；One flank of tooth of the active latch It is axially parallel with through-hole, and the flank of tooth has between another flank of tooth and through-hole axial direction of active latch towards clockwise 15 ~ 25 ° of angle.
One flank of tooth of the choked flow tooth is radial parallel with round tube portion, and flank of tooth direction is counterclockwise, choked flow tooth Another flank of tooth and transmission connection set radial direction between with 70-80 ° of angle.
The filter core connector of the lower cover includes to be connected to the Water outlet a3221 of lower cover and be connected to the water outlet The Water outlet b3222 of the lower end head a；The Water outlet b outer diameter is less than the Water outlet a；The Water outlet a and the water outlet Sealing ring has been respectively fixedly connected on the outside of head b；The filter core interface inner wall be in and the filter core connector Water outlet a, water outlet Head b cooperates ladder-like.
The corresponding central angle of circular arc where the active latch is less than (360 ÷ ceramic element number) °.
The water wheels inner bottom surface intermediary form has lower concave part；The lower concave part is in back taper；The lower concave part periphery molding There is positioning ring；Inserting groove is offered among the positioning ring；The support rod lower end is connected with grafting circle；The support rod passes through Grafting circle is fixedly connected in the inserting groove.
Upper water inlet interface of the invention connects running water pipe, and the undrinkable water interface connects undrinkable water depotition cock, The drinking water interface connects drinking water depotition cock；When work, a part of tap water enters water wheels by upper water supply connector, from The water jet that water wheels side wall opens up sprays, and since the flank of tooth of choked flow tooth is towards counterclockwise, is hindering water clockwise flow The reaction force for utilizing water simultaneously promotes rotating counterclockwise for water wheels, and water is flowed between cylinder and ceramic element by water jet, It is filtered；The tap water of another part successively passes through water wheels, polygon transmission tube, and fixed intubation flows into connecting plate inner cavity, leads to The brush-washing head ejection for being fixedly connected on the connecting plate outer wall is crossed, flows between cylinder and ceramic element, is filtered；After filtering Water from the filter core connector of ceramic element lower end inflow drink aquaporin, finally from drink water swivel outflow.
The water wheels drive transmission connection set rotation by polygon transmission tube, to drive partial gear to rotate, no The active latch and driven latch engaged transmission, driven latch of complete gear drive corresponding ceramic element and transmission connection Set rotates clockwise, and between the ceramic element and is fixedly connected among the pedestal, portion due to the brush assembly Tap water is divided successively to pass through polygon transmission tube, fixed intubation, upper cylinder, connecting rod and lower cylinder；Due to upper socket Pipe is socketed on the upper water-out mouth, and lower socket pipe is socketed on the positioning head, and water is flowed into from upper water-out mouth and upper socket pipe Connecting plate is intracavitary, using the pressure of water, contacts the scrub cephalic par on connecting plate with ceramic element；It makes pottery due to being scrubbed in bristle When porcelain filter core outer wall, part of running water is sprayed by being fixedly connected on the connecting tube of the connecting plate outer end, is turned in ceramic element It can be realized flushing ceramic element outer wall in all directions when dynamic and cleaning effect be good, dirt is accumulated in taper lower concave part, is opened non- When drinking water depotition cock, water goes out mud outside water purifier；Ceramic element is realized while water purifier potable water The purpose of the power automatic cleaning ceramic filter core generated by hydraulic pressure is realized in the scrub of component；Drinking water depotition cock or non-drink When in the open state with water depotition cock, water wheels are rotated counterclockwise, and the resistance of wind spring is gradually increased, when the resistance of wind spring is equal to When acting on the water inlet impulse force on water wheels side wall, water wheels are no longer rotated, and ceramic element also stops operating；Drinking water depotition cock and When undrinkable water faucet is in closed state, water jet is no longer discharged, and under the effect of wind spring restoring force, water wheels turn clockwise It is dynamic, transmission connection set rotation is driven, is unidirectional latch since partial gear lower edge is molding, covers up time in transmission connection When needle rotates, partial gear not can rotate；Until wind spring resiles, drinking water depotition cock or undrinkable water water outlet are opened Faucet, brush assembly cleaning ceramic filter core again；Since only a fraction forms active latch on partial gear, endless When the active latch and driven latch engagement rotation of all gear, it is suitable that driven latch drive only will drive corresponding brush assembly Hour hands rotation cleaning ceramic element, to realize the purpose of inexcessive cleaning ceramic filter core.
Embodiment 2
In conjunction with shown in Figure 19, the present embodiment makes further improvement, the upper water supply connector on the basis of embodiment 1 It is connect with running water pipe, the undrinkable water interface is connect by pipeline a with undrinkable water faucet, and the drinking water interface is logical Piping b is connect with drinking water spigot；It is also connected with pipeline c between the pipeline a and running water pipe, is connected on the pipeline c There is control valve.The control valve is manual modulation valve.
Making undrinkable water faucet tool by pipeline c, there are two water supply pipes in parallel, when drinking water spigot water intaking is less, Correspondingly, the dirt of ceramic element outer wall accumulation is less, do not need continually to clean ceramic element, tune up at this time manually Effective aperture of regulating valve, so that more water passes through from pipeline c, just few by the water inside ceramic water purification apparatus in this way, water It takes turns rotation amplitude to reduce, finally reduces the scrub to ceramic element.When drinking water spigot water intaking is more, correspondingly, ceramic The dirt of filter core outer wall accumulation is more, can tune up the aperture of manual modulation valve at this time, flow through more water from ceramic water purification apparatus, Water wheels rotation amplitude is larger, the final scrub increased to ceramic element,
Embodiment 3
In conjunction with shown in Figure 20 and Figure 21, the present embodiment makes further improvement, the water inlet on the basis of embodiment 1 Interface is connect with running water pipe, and the drainage interface is connect by pipeline a with undrinkable water faucet, and the water outlet mouthpiece passes through Pipeline b is connect with drinking water spigot；It is also connected with pipeline c between the pipeline a and running water pipe, is connected on the pipeline c Control valve.The control valve is electric control valve；Flow sensor, the flow sensing are connected on the pipeline b The output end of the connection of the signal input part of device and controller, the electric control valve and controller connects；In the setting unit time Interior, when the flow that flow sensor measures is greater than the set value, controller controls electric control valve and reduces aperture；In setting unit In time, when the flow that flow sensor measures is less than setting value, controller controls electric control valve and increases aperture.It is described from Come on water pipe to be connected with the power generator to be generated electricity by originally water-driven, the power generator is electrically connected with the controller, in addition controls Device is also electrically connected with the battery to electric energy produced by storage and power generation apparatus.The power generator can be used document number be The provided power generator of the Chinese patent of CN201334984.
The present embodiment detects the usage amount of drinking water by flow sensor automatically, then controls electric adjustable by controller Section valve is accordingly adjusted to corresponding aperture, so that the intensity that ceramic element is scrubbed is adapted with its water production, ensure that ceramics The service life of filter core.In addition, controller, electric control valve are powered by the power generator of originally water-driven, without independent It powers for it, energy conservation and environmental protection.

Claims (3)

1. a kind of big flow ceramic element purifier, it is characterised in that: it include pedestal, the cylinder being fixedly connected with pedestal, The multiple element kits being mounted between cylinder and pedestal, the brush assembly being mounted between the element kit, and installation For driving the driving mechanism of element kit on brush assembly；
The base side wall top forms drinking water interface；The base side wall lower part forms undrinkable water interface；It is described Pedestal upper end center position forms taper lower concave part；Discharge outlet is offered among the taper lower concave part；The discharge outlet with The undrinkable water orifice；The pedestal circumferentially uniformly forms multiple filter core interfaces along taper lower concave part edge； The chassis interior, which is formed, drinks aquaporin for be connected to the multiple filter core interface；It is described to drink aquaporin and the drink With water orifice；
The cylinder is in upper end closed, the cylindrical shape of lower ending opening；Cylinder upper end center position forms water supply connector； The position that the cylinder inner top corresponds to the upper water supply connector forms lower water supply connector；The upper water supply connector and it is described under Water supply connector connection；
The element kit includes ceramic element and is respectively fixedly connected with lower cover and upper end cover at ceramic element both ends；Institute Integrally formed with the filter core connector being connected to ceramic element inside among the lower cover stated；The filter core connector connects with the filter core Mouth rotation connection；Integrally formed with positioning head among the upper end cover；The upper end cover lower part circumferentially forms latch seat； Latch seat upper surface circumferentially uniformly forms multiple driven latches；
The brush assembly includes hollow upper cylinder, the connecting rod being fixedly connected among the upper cylinder lower end surface, It is fixedly connected on the lower cylinder of the connecting rod lower end, and the connection being mounted between the upper cylinder and lower cylinder Plate；The center of the upper cylinder offers round water inlet；Multiple connecting plates are installed circumferentially at along upper cylinder On the outside of the upper cylinder；The upper cylinder outer wall circumferentially uniformly forms multiple upper water-out pipes；The upper water-out pipe with The upper cylinder is connected；The position that the lower cylinder outer wall corresponds to the upper water-out pipe forms positioning head；Under described Cylinder outer wall forms locating rod connector between the two neighboring positioning head；End edge under the locating rod connector Edge forms the positioning pluging rod being axially arranged；The connecting plate is in hollow cuboid；The connecting plate top is relatively described The position of upper water-out pipe forms socket pipe；The upper socket pipe is slidably socketed on the outside of the upper water-out pipe；The connection The position of the relatively described positioning head in plate lower part forms lower socket pipe；The lower socket pipe is slidably socketed outside the positioning head Side；The connecting plate outer wall is uniformly fixedly connected with multiple brush-washing heads；The brush-washing head outer end forms bristle；The brush-washing head It is connected to the connecting plate inner cavity；
The pedestal upper end forms the locating slot with positioning pluging rod cooperation；
The driving mechanism includes the partial gear engaged with the driven latch, and upper locating rack is mounted on the upper positioning Water wheels in frame, and the wind spring being arranged between the water wheels and the upper locating rack；
The water wheels are in upper end opening, the circular groove shape of lower end closed；The water wheels upper end is fixedly connected with water wheels upper cover plate；Institute The water wheels upper cover plate center stated offers the water supply connector hole with the lower water supply connector cooperation；Water wheels upper cover plate edge Water supply connector hole circumferentially forms the support rod being vertically arranged；The support rod lower end is fixedly connected with the water wheels bottom surface； The water wheels lateral wall forms fountain head；The water jet along water wheels periphery tangential direction water spray is formed on fountain head；Institute The water wheels bottom surface intermediary form stated has polygon transmission tube；Polygon transmission tube lower end forms fixed intubation；
The upper locating rack includes circular positioning plate, and is molded over the round tube portion of the positioning plate periphery；The round tube Portion's inner wall circumferentially uniformly forms multiple choked flow teeth；The positioning plate center offers central hole；The positioning plate Circumferentially it is uniformly provided with filter core location hole corresponding with the positioning head；It is located at the central hole periphery on the positioning plate Offer drainage hole；
The partial gear center forms transmission connection set；Transmission connection set center offer with it is described The transmission connection hole of polygon transmission tube cooperation；The transmission connection set upper side is fixedly connected with upper chuck；Under the upper chuck End offsets with the positioning plate upper end；The upper chuck is in the shape of upper-thin-lower-thick；The transmission connection set top is along week To the U-shaped mouth for offering more than two equidistantly distributeds；The position that rotation connection set periphery corresponds to the drainage hole opens up There is through-hole；Partial gear lower end surface edge formation has active latch；
The transmission connection covers the central hole for sequentially passing through the upper locating rack from bottom to top and the wind spring；
Described wind spring one end is fixedly connected on the upper surface of the positioning plate；The wind spring other end is fixedly connected on the water wheels Lower end surface；
The upper water supply connector is connect with running water pipe, and the undrinkable water interface passes through pipeline a and undrinkable water faucet Connection, the drinking water interface are connect by pipeline b with drinking water spigot；It is also connected between the pipeline a and running water pipe Control valve is connected on pipeline c, the pipeline c；The control valve is manual modulation valve；
Scrub cephalic par on the connecting plate contacts under the pressure effect of water with ceramic element, scrubs ceramic element in bristle When outer wall, part of running water is sprayed by being fixedly connected on the connecting tube of the connecting plate outer end, is rushed in ceramic element rotation Wash ceramic element outer wall.
2. a kind of big flow ceramic element purifier as described in claim 1, it is characterised in that: one of the choked flow tooth The flank of tooth is radial parallel with round tube portion, and the flank of tooth, towards counterclockwise, another flank of tooth of choked flow tooth and transmission connection cover There is 70-80 ° of angle between radial direction.
3. a kind of big flow ceramic element purifier as described in claim 1, it is characterised in that: where the active latch The corresponding central angle of circular arc is less than (360 ÷ ceramic element number) °.
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CN107413095A (en) 2017-12-01
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CN105964041A (en) 2016-09-28
CN107497158A (en) 2017-12-22
CN107569899A (en) 2018-01-12

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