CN107413095B - A kind of big flow ceramic element purifier - Google Patents

A kind of big flow ceramic element purifier Download PDF

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Publication number
CN107413095B
CN107413095B CN201710766628.6A CN201710766628A CN107413095B CN 107413095 B CN107413095 B CN 107413095B CN 201710766628 A CN201710766628 A CN 201710766628A CN 107413095 B CN107413095 B CN 107413095B
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China
Prior art keywords
water
forms
cylinder
tooth
hole
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Application number
CN201710766628.6A
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Chinese (zh)
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CN107413095A (en
Inventor
胡玥
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NANTONG FU LEROY MACHINERY CO., LTD.
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Yang Wanfen
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Classifications

    • B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B01—PHYSICAL OR CHEMICAL PROCESSES OR APPARATUS IN GENERAL
    • B01D—SEPARATION
    • B01D33/00—Filters with filtering elements which move during the filtering operation
    • B01D33/06—Filters with filtering elements which move during the filtering operation with rotary cylindrical filtering surfaces, e.g. hollow drums
    • B01D33/073—Filters with filtering elements which move during the filtering operation with rotary cylindrical filtering surfaces, e.g. hollow drums arranged for inward flow filtration
    • B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B01—PHYSICAL OR CHEMICAL PROCESSES OR APPARATUS IN GENERAL
    • B01D—SEPARATION
    • B01D29/00—Filters with filtering elements stationary during filtration, e.g. pressure or suction filters, not covered by groups B01D24/00 - B01D27/00; Filtering elements therefor
    • B01D29/50—Filters with filtering elements stationary during filtration, e.g. pressure or suction filters, not covered by groups B01D24/00 - B01D27/00; Filtering elements therefor with multiple filtering elements, characterised by their mutual disposition
    • B01D29/52—Filters with filtering elements stationary during filtration, e.g. pressure or suction filters, not covered by groups B01D24/00 - B01D27/00; Filtering elements therefor with multiple filtering elements, characterised by their mutual disposition in parallel connection
    • B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B01—PHYSICAL OR CHEMICAL PROCESSES OR APPARATUS IN GENERAL
    • B01D—SEPARATION
    • B01D29/00—Filters with filtering elements stationary during filtration, e.g. pressure or suction filters, not covered by groups B01D24/00 - B01D27/00; Filtering elements therefor
    • B01D29/11—Filters with filtering elements stationary during filtration, e.g. pressure or suction filters, not covered by groups B01D24/00 - B01D27/00; Filtering elements therefor with bag, cage, hose, tube, sleeve or like filtering elements
    • B01D29/31—Self-supporting filtering elements
    • B01D29/33—Self-supporting filtering elements arranged for inward flow filtration
    • B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B01—PHYSICAL OR CHEMICAL PROCESSES OR APPARATUS IN GENERAL
    • B01D—SEPARATION
    • B01D29/00—Filters with filtering elements stationary during filtration, e.g. pressure or suction filters, not covered by groups B01D24/00 - B01D27/00; Filtering elements therefor
    • B01D29/62—Regenerating the filter material in the filter
    • B01D29/64—Regenerating the filter material in the filter by scrapers, brushes, nozzles, or the like, acting on the cake side of the filtering element
    • B01D29/6407—Regenerating the filter material in the filter by scrapers, brushes, nozzles, or the like, acting on the cake side of the filtering element brushes
    • B01D29/6415—Regenerating the filter material in the filter by scrapers, brushes, nozzles, or the like, acting on the cake side of the filtering element brushes with a rotary movement with respect to the filtering element
    • B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B01—PHYSICAL OR CHEMICAL PROCESSES OR APPARATUS IN GENERAL
    • B01D—SEPARATION
    • B01D29/00—Filters with filtering elements stationary during filtration, e.g. pressure or suction filters, not covered by groups B01D24/00 - B01D27/00; Filtering elements therefor
    • B01D29/62—Regenerating the filter material in the filter
    • B01D29/66—Regenerating the filter material in the filter by flushing, e.g. counter-current air-bumps
    • B01D29/68—Regenerating the filter material in the filter by flushing, e.g. counter-current air-bumps with backwash arms, shoes or nozzles
    • B01D29/682—Regenerating the filter material in the filter by flushing, e.g. counter-current air-bumps with backwash arms, shoes or nozzles with a rotary movement with respect to the filtering element
    • B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B01—PHYSICAL OR CHEMICAL PROCESSES OR APPARATUS IN GENERAL
    • B01D—SEPARATION
    • B01D29/00—Filters with filtering elements stationary during filtration, e.g. pressure or suction filters, not covered by groups B01D24/00 - B01D27/00; Filtering elements therefor
    • B01D29/88—Filters with filtering elements stationary during filtration, e.g. pressure or suction filters, not covered by groups B01D24/00 - B01D27/00; Filtering elements therefor having feed or discharge devices
    • B01D29/90—Filters with filtering elements stationary during filtration, e.g. pressure or suction filters, not covered by groups B01D24/00 - B01D27/00; Filtering elements therefor having feed or discharge devices for feeding
    • B01D29/904—Filters with filtering elements stationary during filtration, e.g. pressure or suction filters, not covered by groups B01D24/00 - B01D27/00; Filtering elements therefor having feed or discharge devices for feeding directing the mixture to be filtered on the filtering element in a manner to clean the filter continuously
    • B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B01—PHYSICAL OR CHEMICAL PROCESSES OR APPARATUS IN GENERAL
    • B01D—SEPARATION
    • B01D33/00—Filters with filtering elements which move during the filtering operation
    • B01D33/35—Filters with filtering elements which move during the filtering operation with multiple filtering elements characterised by their mutual disposition
    • B01D33/37—Filters with filtering elements which move during the filtering operation with multiple filtering elements characterised by their mutual disposition in parallel connection
    • B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B01—PHYSICAL OR CHEMICAL PROCESSES OR APPARATUS IN GENERAL
    • B01D—SEPARATION
    • B01D33/00—Filters with filtering elements which move during the filtering operation
    • B01D33/44—Regenerating the filter material in the filter
    • B01D33/46—Regenerating the filter material in the filter by scrapers, brushes nozzles or the like acting on the cake-side of the filtering element
    • B01D33/461—Regenerating the filter material in the filter by scrapers, brushes nozzles or the like acting on the cake-side of the filtering element brushes
    • B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B01—PHYSICAL OR CHEMICAL PROCESSES OR APPARATUS IN GENERAL
    • B01D—SEPARATION
    • B01D33/00—Filters with filtering elements which move during the filtering operation
    • B01D33/44—Regenerating the filter material in the filter
    • B01D33/48—Regenerating the filter material in the filter by flushing, e.g. counter-current air-bumps
    • B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B01—PHYSICAL OR CHEMICAL PROCESSES OR APPARATUS IN GENERAL
    • B01D—SEPARATION
    • B01D33/00—Filters with filtering elements which move during the filtering operation
    • B01D33/70—Filters with filtering elements which move during the filtering operation having feed or discharge devices
    • B01D33/72—Filters with filtering elements which move during the filtering operation having feed or discharge devices for feeding
    • B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B01—PHYSICAL OR CHEMICAL PROCESSES OR APPARATUS IN GENERAL
    • B01D—SEPARATION
    • B01D33/00—Filters with filtering elements which move during the filtering operation
    • B01D33/80—Accessories
    • B01D33/801—Driving means, shaft packing systems or the like
    • C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C02—TREATMENT OF WATER, WASTE WATER, SEWAGE, OR SLUDGE
    • C02F—TREATMENT OF WATER, WASTE WATER, SEWAGE, OR SLUDGE
    • C02F1/00—Treatment of water, waste water, or sewage
    • C02F1/001—Processes for the treatment of water whereby the filtration technique is of importance
    • C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C02—TREATMENT OF WATER, WASTE WATER, SEWAGE, OR SLUDGE
    • C02F—TREATMENT OF WATER, WASTE WATER, SEWAGE, OR SLUDGE
    • C02F2201/00—Apparatus for treatment of water, waste water or sewage
    • C02F2201/009—Apparatus with independent power supply, e.g. solar cells, windpower, fuel cells
    • C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C02—TREATMENT OF WATER, WASTE WATER, SEWAGE, OR SLUDGE
    • C02F—TREATMENT OF WATER, WASTE WATER, SEWAGE, OR SLUDGE
    • C02F2209/00—Controlling or monitoring parameters in water treatment
    • C02F2209/40—Liquid flow rate
    • C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C02—TREATMENT OF WATER, WASTE WATER, SEWAGE, OR SLUDGE
    • C02F—TREATMENT OF WATER, WASTE WATER, SEWAGE, OR SLUDGE
    • C02F2303/00—Specific treatment goals
    • C02F2303/14—Maintenance of water treatment installations

Abstract

The present invention discloses a kind of big flow ceramic element purifier, it include pedestal, the cylinder being fixedly connected with pedestal, multiple element kits between cylinder and pedestal, brush assembly between the element kit and partial gear, upper locating rack, water wheels in the upper locating rack, and the wind spring that is arranged between the water wheels and the upper locating rack；Since upper socket pipe is socketed on the upper water-out mouth, lower socket pipe is socketed on the positioning head, and for water from upper water-out mouth and upper socket pipe, flow into connecting plate intracavitary makes the scrub cephalic par on connecting plate be contacted with ceramic element using the pressure of water；Realize the purpose of the power automatic cleaning ceramic filter core generated by hydraulic pressure；Since only a fraction forms active latch on partial gear, driven latch, which drives, only can drive corresponding brush assembly to rotate clockwise cleaning ceramic element, to realize the purpose of inexcessive cleaning ceramic filter core.

Description

A kind of big flow ceramic element purifier
Technical field
The invention belongs to purifier field more particularly to a kind of big flow ceramic element purifiers.
Background technology
It is to dismantle water purifier currently, when being cleaned to ceramic element filter element of water purifier, ceramic filtering is washed away with clear water The dirt to be got off by scraping blade or brush cleaning on core makes it restore permeability.When tap water pressure is smaller or water quality is poor, It needs often to dismantle water purifier cleaning ceramic filter core.It is troublesome in poeration in this way and it is easy filter core is caused to be lost, utility model patent CN204798967U is improved drawbacks described above：Be used as power source using miniature gears decelerating motor, output shaft with it is without dismantling and cleaning Ceramic element water purifier scrubs the outer magnetic ring end of component magnetic drives formula mechanism or the transmission axis connection of mechanical transmission-type mechanism； On the sewage draining exit of water purifier cylinder cylinder, it is connected to solenoid valve；Miniature gears decelerating motor and blowoff electromagnetic valve are by time-program(me) Controller controls.But still have the following problems, 1. need motor as power source；2. for the dirt cleaned Dirt also needs to realize by adding blowdown valve；3. persistently ceramic element can be scrubbed by motor-driven component of scrubbing, It is easy that ceramic element is caused to be lost, shortens the service life of ceramic element.
Invention content
The technical problem to be solved by the present invention is to：In view of the deficienciess of the prior art, providing a kind of filter core without dismantling and cleaning And automatic cleaning filter core and exclude clean under dirt the parallel ceramic water purification apparatus of more filter cores.
Purpose to realize the present invention, is achieved using following technical scheme：A kind of big flow ceramic element water purification is set It is standby, include pedestal, the cylinder being fixedly connected with pedestal, the multiple element kits being mounted between cylinder and pedestal are mounted on Brush assembly between the element kit, and the driving mechanism on brush assembly for driving element kit.
The base side wall top forms drinking water interface；The base side wall lower part forms undrinkable water interface； Pedestal upper end center position forms taper lower concave part；Discharge outlet is offered among the taper lower concave part；The draining Mouth and the undrinkable water orifice；The pedestal circumferentially uniformly forms multiple filter cores along taper lower concave part edge and connects Mouthful；The chassis interior is formed drinks aquaporin for be connected to the multiple filter core interface；It is described to drink aquaporin and institute State drinking water orifice.
The cylinder is in upper end closed, the cylindrical shape of lower ending opening；Cylinder upper end center position forms water inlet Connector；The position that the cylinder inner top corresponds to the upper water supply connector forms lower water supply connector；The upper water supply connector with The lower water supply connector connection.
The element kit includes ceramic element and is respectively fixedly connected with the bottom end cover at ceramic element both ends and upper end Lid；Integrally formed with the filter core connector being connected to ceramic element inside among the bottom end cover；The filter core connector with it is described Filter core interface is rotatablely connected；Integrally formed with positioning head among the upper end cover；The upper end cover lower part circumferentially forms Latch seat；Latch seat upper surface circumferentially uniformly forms multiple driven latches.
The brush assembly includes hollow upper cylinder, the connection being fixedly connected among the upper cylinder lower face Bar is fixedly connected on the lower cylinder of the connecting rod lower end, and between the upper cylinder and lower cylinder Connecting plate；Multiple connecting plates are installed circumferentially at along upper cylinder on the outside of the upper cylinder.
The center of the upper cylinder offers round water inlet；The upper cylinder outer wall is circumferentially uniformly molded There are multiple upper water-out pipes；The upper water-out pipe is connected with the upper cylinder；The lower cylinder outer wall corresponds to go out on described The position of water pipe forms positioning head；The lower cylinder outer wall forms locating rod between the two neighboring positioning head Connector；The locating rod connector lower edge forms the positioning pluging rod being axially arranged；The connecting plate is in hollow length Cube shape；The position of the relatively described upper water-out pipe in the connecting plate top forms socket pipe；The upper socket pipe sliding sleeve It is connected on the outside of the upper water-out pipe；The position of the relatively described positioning head in connecting plate lower part forms lower socket pipe；Under described Socket pipe is slidably socketed on the outside of the positioning head；The connecting plate outer wall is uniformly fixedly connected with multiple brush-washing heads；The brush Hair washing outer end forms bristle；The brush-washing head is connected to the connecting plate inner cavity；The pedestal upper end form with it is described The locating slot of positioning pluging rod cooperation.
The driving mechanism includes the partial gear engaged with the driven latch, and upper locating rack is mounted on described Water wheels in locating rack, and the wind spring that is arranged between the water wheels and the upper locating rack；The water wheels are opened in upper end Mouthful, the circular groove shape of lower end closed；The water wheels upper end is fixedly connected with water wheels upper cover plate；The water wheels upper cover plate center Offer the water supply connector hole with the lower water supply connector cooperation；The water wheels upper cover plate circumferentially forms perpendicular along water supply connector hole The supporting rod being directly arranged；The supporting rod lower end is fixedly connected with the water wheels bottom surface；The water wheels lateral wall forms Fountain head；The water jet sprayed water along water wheels periphery tangential direction is formed on fountain head；The water wheels bottom surface intermediary form has Polygon transmission tube；Polygon transmission tube lower end forms fixed intubation.
The upper locating rack includes circular positioning plate, and is molded over the pipe portion of the positioning plate periphery；It is described Pipe portion inner wall circumferentially uniformly forms multiple choked flow teeth；The positioning plate center offers central hole；It is described fixed Position plate is circumferentially uniformly provided with filter core location hole corresponding with the positioning head；It is located at the central hole on the positioning plate Periphery offers drainage hole.
The partial gear center forms drive connection set；Drive connection set center offer with The drive connection hole of the polygon transmission tube cooperation；The drive connection set upper side is fixedly connected with upper chuck；The upper card Head lower end offsets with the positioning plate upper end；The upper chuck is in the shape of upper-thin-lower-thick；The drive connection covers top Circumferentially offer the U-shaped mouth of more than two equidistantly distributeds；Rotation connection set periphery corresponds to the position of the drainage hole Offer through-hole；Partial gear lower face edge formation has active latch.
The set that is sequentially connected sequentially pass through from bottom to top the through-hole of the partial gear, the wind spring and it is described on The central hole of locating rack；Described wind spring one end is fixedly connected on the upper surface of the positioning plate；The wind spring other end is fixed It is connected to the lower face of the water wheels.
Preferably：Snap-gauge is formed on the upside of the wind spring outer end；Lower card is formed on the downside of the wind spring inner end Plate；The lower clamp locating hole coordinated with the lower snap-gauge of the wind spring is offered on the positioning plate；Offered on the water wheels with The upper clamp locating hole of the upper snap-gauge cooperation of the wind spring.
Preferably：One flank of tooth of the driven latch is axial parallel with the set that is sequentially connected, and the flank of tooth direction Counterclockwise, there is 15 ~ 25 ° of angle between another flank of tooth of driven latch and the set axial direction that is sequentially connected；The active One flank of tooth of latch is axially parallel with through-hole, and the flank of tooth is towards clockwise, another flank of tooth of active latch with it is logical With 15 ~ 25 ° of angle between the axial direction of hole.
Preferably：One flank of tooth of the choked flow tooth is radial parallel with pipe portion, and the flank of tooth is towards the inverse time Needle direction has 70-80 ° of angle between another flank of tooth of choked flow tooth and the set radial direction that is sequentially connected.
Preferably：The filter core connector of the bottom end cover includes to be connected to the Water outlet a of bottom end cover and connect Water outlet b in the lower ends the Water outlet a；The Water outlet b outer diameters are less than the Water outlet a；The Water outlet a and institute It states and has been respectively fixedly connected with sealing ring on the outside of Water outlet b；The filter core interface inner wall is in the Water outlet with the filter core connector A, Water outlet b cooperations is ladder-like.
Preferably：The corresponding central angle of circular arc where the active latch is less than（360 ÷ ceramic elements Number）°.
Preferably：The water wheels inner bottom surface intermediary form has lower concave part；The lower concave part is in back taper；Under described Recess portion periphery forms locating ring；Inserting groove is offered among the locating ring；The supporting rod lower end is connected with grafting circle；Institute Supporting rod is stated to be fixedly connected in the inserting groove by grafting circle.
Preferably：The upper water supply connector is connect with running water pipe, and the undrinkable water interface passes through pipe Road a is connect with undrinkable water tap, and the drinking water interface is connect by pipeline b with drinking water spigot；The pipeline a with originally It is also associated between water pipe on pipeline c, the pipeline c and is connected with control valve.
Preferably：The control valve is manual modulation valve.
Preferably：The control valve is electric control valve；It is connected with flow sensor on the pipeline b, The signal input part of the flow sensor and controller connects, and the output end of the electric control valve and controller connects； It sets in the unit interval, when the flow that flow sensor measures is greater than the set value, controller control electric control valve reduction is opened Degree；Within the set unit time, when the flow that flow sensor measures is less than setting value, controller controls electric control valve and increases Big aperture.
The power generator to be generated electricity by originally water-driven, the power generator and controller electricity are connected on the running water pipe Connection, in addition controller is also electrically connected with to the accumulator of electric energy produced by storage and power generation apparatus.
Compared with prior art, the beneficial effects of the invention are as follows：
The upper water inlet interface of the present invention connects running water pipe, and the undrinkable water interface connects undrinkable water depotition cock, The drinking water interface connects drinking water depotition cock；When work, a part of tap water enters water wheels by upper water supply connector, from The water jet that water wheels side wall opens up sprays, and since the flank of tooth of choked flow tooth is towards counterclockwise, is hindering water clockwise flow Simultaneously using the reaction force of water, rotating counterclockwise for water wheels, water is promoted to be flowed between cylinder and ceramic element by water jet, It is filtered；The tap water of another part passes through water wheels, polygon transmission tube successively, and fixed intubation flows into connecting plate inner cavity, leads to The brush-washing head ejection for being fixedly connected on the connecting plate outer wall is crossed, flows between cylinder and ceramic element, is filtered；After filtering Water from the filter core connector of ceramic element lower end inflow drink aquaporin, finally from drink water swivel outflow.
The water wheels drive the set rotation that is sequentially connected by polygon transmission tube, to drive partial gear to rotate, no The active latch of complete gear and driven latch engaged transmission, driven latch drive corresponding ceramic element and are sequentially connected Set rotates clockwise, and between the ceramic element and is fixedly connected among the pedestal, portion due to the brush assembly Tap water is divided to pass through polygon transmission tube, fixed intubation, upper cylinder, connecting rod and lower cylinder successively；Due to upper socket Pipe sleeve is connected on the upper water-out mouth, and lower socket pipe is socketed on the positioning head, and water is flowed into from upper water-out mouth and upper socket pipe Connecting plate intracavitary makes the scrub cephalic par on connecting plate be contacted with ceramic element using the pressure of water；It makes pottery due to being scrubbed in bristle When porcelain filter core outer wall, part of running water is sprayed by being fixedly connected on the connecting tube of the connecting plate outer end, is turned in ceramic element Flushing ceramic element outer wall in all directions can be realized when dynamic and cleaning performance is good, and dirt is accumulated in taper lower concave part, is opened non- When drinking water depotition cock, water goes out mud outside water purifier；Ceramic element is realized while water purifier potable water The purpose of the power automatic cleaning ceramic filter core generated by hydraulic pressure is realized in the scrub of component；Drinking water depotition cock or non-drink When being in open state with water depotition cock, water wheels rotate counterclockwise, and the resistance of wind spring gradually increases, when the resistance of wind spring is equal to Act on water wheels side wall into impact of water when, water wheels no longer rotate, and ceramic element also stops operating；Drinking water depotition cock and When undrinkable water tap is in closed state, water jet is no longer discharged, and in the case where wind spring replys force effect, water wheels turn clockwise It is dynamic, the set rotation that is sequentially connected is driven, is unidirectional latch since partial gear lower edge is molding, covers up time being sequentially connected When needle rotates, partial gear will not rotate；Until wind spring resiles, drinking water depotition cock or undrinkable water water outlet are opened Tap, brush assembly cleaning ceramic filter core again；Since only a fraction forms active latch on partial gear, endless When the active latch of all gear is with driven latch engagement rotation, driven latch, which drives, only can drive corresponding brush assembly suitable Hour hands rotation cleaning ceramic element, to realize the purpose of inexcessive cleaning ceramic filter core.The present invention uses multiple element kits Mode in parallel improves the water speed that goes out of drinking water, shortens the stand-by period that user picks up drinking water, without as reverse osmosis Water purifier equally uses pressure pot water storage, and simple and compact for structure, easy to use and service life is relatively long.
Description of the drawings
Fig. 1 is the structural schematic diagram of the present invention.
Fig. 2 is the sectional view of pedestal of the present invention.
Fig. 3 is the decomposition texture schematic diagram of the present invention.
Fig. 4 is water wheels of the present invention, upper locating rack, the structural schematic diagram of brush assembly.
Fig. 5 is water wheels of the present invention, wind spring, upper locating rack, partial gear, the decomposition texture schematic diagram of brush assembly.
Fig. 6 is the structural schematic diagram of brush assembly of the present invention.
Fig. 7 is the decomposition texture schematic diagram of brush assembly of the present invention.
Fig. 8 is the structural schematic diagram of brush-washing head of the present invention.
Fig. 9 is the sectional view of pedestal of the present invention.
Figure 10, Figure 11 are the structural schematic diagrams of ceramic element of the present invention.
Figure 12 is the partial enlarged view of the A of Figure 11.
Figure 13 is the structural schematic diagram of locating rack in the present invention.
Figure 14, Figure 15 are the structural schematic diagrams of partial gear of the present invention.
Figure 16, Figure 17 are the structural schematic diagrams of water wheels of the present invention.
Figure 18 is the structural schematic diagram of cylinder of the present invention.
Figure 19 is the structural schematic diagram of embodiment 2.
Figure 20 is the structural schematic diagram of embodiment 3.
Figure 21 is the circuit connection block diagram of embodiment 3.
1, pedestal；10, taper lower concave part；11, drinking water interface；12, undrinkable water interface；13, filter core interface；131, it drinks Use aquaporin；15, discharge outlet；16, locating slot；2, cylinder；21, upper water supply connector；22, lower water supply connector；3, element kit； 31, ceramic element；32, bottom end cover；322, filter core connector；3221, Water outlet a；3222, Water outlet b；33, upper end cover；332, fixed Potential head；333, latch seat；334, driven latch；4, brush assembly；41, upper cylinder；411, water inlet；412, upper water-out pipe； 42, connecting rod；43, lower cylinder；431, positioning head；432, locating rod connector；44, positioning pluging rod；45, connecting plate；451、 Brush-washing head；4511, bristle；452, upper socket pipe；453, lower socket pipe；5, upper locating rack；51, pipe portion；511, choked flow tooth； 52, positioning plate；522, filter core location hole；523, drainage hole；524, central hole；6, water wheels；61, water wheels upper cover plate；62, it sprays water Head；621, water jet；63, water supply connector hole；64, supporting rod；65, polygon transmission tube；66, fixed intubation；7, wind spring；8, no Complete gear；81, active latch；82, through-hole；84, be sequentially connected set；841, drive connection hole；842, upper chuck；843, U-shaped Mouthful.
Specific implementation mode
The specific implementation mode of the present invention is made a detailed explanation below according to attached drawing.
According to Fig. 1 to Figure 18, a kind of big flow ceramic element purifier described in the present embodiment, includes pedestal 1, the cylinder 2 being fixedly connected with pedestal, the 5-6 element kit 3 being mounted between cylinder and pedestal is mounted on the filter core group Brush assembly 4 between part, and the driving mechanism on brush assembly for driving element kit.
The base side wall top forms drinking water interface 11；The base side wall lower part forms undrinkable water interface 12；Pedestal upper end center position forms taper lower concave part 10；Discharge outlet 15 is offered among the taper lower concave part；Institute State discharge outlet and the undrinkable water orifice；The pedestal circumferentially uniformly forms multiple along taper lower concave part edge Filter core interface 13；The chassis interior is formed drinks aquaporin 131 for be connected to the multiple filter core interface；It is described to drink Aquaporin and the drinking water orifice.
The cylinder is in upper end closed, the cylindrical shape of lower ending opening；Cylinder upper end center position forms water inlet Connector 21；The position that the cylinder inner top corresponds to the upper water supply connector forms lower water supply connector 22；The upper water inlet connects Head is connected to the lower water supply connector.
The element kit includes ceramic element 31 and is respectively fixedly connected with 32 He of bottom end cover at ceramic element both ends Upper end cover 33；Integrally formed with the filter core connector 322 being connected to ceramic element inside among the bottom end cover；The filter core connects Head is rotatablely connected with the filter core interface；Integrally formed with positioning head 332 among the upper end cover；The upper end cover lower part edge Circumferentially form latch seat 333；Latch seat upper surface circumferentially uniformly forms multiple driven latches 334.
The brush assembly includes hollow upper cylinder 41, the company being fixedly connected among the upper cylinder lower face Extension bar 42 is fixedly connected on the lower cylinder 43 of the connecting rod lower end, and mounted on the upper cylinder and lower cylinder Between connecting plate 45；The center of the upper cylinder offers round water inlet 411；Multiple connecting plates are along upper circle Cylinder is installed circumferentially on the outside of the upper cylinder；The upper cylinder outer wall circumferentially uniformly forms multiple upper water-out pipes 412；The upper water-out pipe is connected with the upper cylinder；The lower cylinder outer wall correspond to the position of the upper water-out pipe at Type has positioning head 431；The lower cylinder outer wall forms locating rod connector between the two neighboring positioning head；Institute It states locating rod connector lower edge and forms the positioning pluging rod 44 being axially arranged；The connecting plate is in hollow cuboid； The position of the relatively described upper water-out pipe in the connecting plate top forms socket pipe 452；The upper socket pipe is slidably socketed On the outside of the upper water-out pipe；The position of the relatively described positioning head in connecting plate lower part forms lower socket pipe 453；It is described to trap It takes over and is slidably socketed on the outside of the positioning head；The connecting plate outer wall is uniformly fixedly connected with multiple brush-washing heads 451；The brush Hair washing outer end forms bristle 4511；The brush-washing head is connected to the connecting plate inner cavity；The pedestal upper end form with The locating slot 16 of the positioning pluging rod cooperation.
The driving mechanism includes the partial gear 8 engaged with the driven latch, and upper locating rack 5 is mounted on described Water wheels 6 in upper locating rack, and the wind spring 7 that is arranged between the water wheels and the upper locating rack；The water wheels are presented End opening, the circular groove shape of lower end closed；The water wheels upper end is fixedly connected with water wheels upper cover plate 61；In the water wheels upper cover plate Heart position offers the water supply connector hole 63 with the lower water supply connector cooperation；The water wheels upper cover plate is along water supply connector hole circumferential direction Form the supporting rod 64 being vertically arranged；The supporting rod lower end is fixedly connected with the water wheels bottom surface；Outside the water wheels Side wall forms fountain head 62；The water jet 621 sprayed water along water wheels periphery tangential direction is formed on fountain head；The water wheels Bottom surface intermediary form has polygon transmission tube 65；Polygon transmission tube lower end forms fixed intubation 66.
The upper locating rack includes circular positioning plate 52, and is molded over the pipe portion 51 of the positioning plate periphery； Pipe portion inner wall circumferentially uniformly forms multiple choked flow teeth 511；The positioning plate center offers central hole 524；The positioning plate is circumferentially uniformly provided with filter core location hole corresponding with the positioning head 522；The positioning plate is upper Drainage hole 523 is offered in the central hole periphery.
The partial gear center forms drive connection set 84；Drive connection set center offers With the drive connection hole 841 of polygon transmission tube cooperation；The drive connection set upper side is fixedly connected with upper chuck 842； The upper chuck lower end offsets with the positioning plate upper end；The upper chuck is in the shape of upper-thin-lower-thick；The transmission connects Female connector top circumferentially offers the U-shaped mouth 843 of more than two equidistantly distributeds；Rotation connection set periphery correspond to it is described under The position in water hole offers through-hole 82；Partial gear lower face edge formation has active latch 81.
The set that is sequentially connected sequentially pass through from bottom to top the through-hole of the partial gear, the wind spring and it is described on The central hole of locating rack；Described wind spring one end is fixedly connected on the upper surface of the positioning plate；The wind spring other end is fixed It is connected to the lower face of the water wheels.
Snap-gauge is formed on the upside of the wind spring outer end；Lower snap-gauge is formed on the downside of the wind spring inner end；The positioning plate On offer the lower clamp locating hole coordinated with the lower snap-gauge of the wind spring；The upper card with the wind spring is offered on the water wheels The upper clamp locating hole of plate cooperation.
One flank of tooth of the driven latch is axial parallel with the set that is sequentially connected, and flank of tooth direction is counterclockwise, from There is 15 ~ 25 ° of angle between another flank of tooth of dynamic latch and the set axial direction that is sequentially connected；One flank of tooth of the active latch It is axially parallel with through-hole, and the flank of tooth has towards clockwise between another flank of tooth and through-hole axial direction of active latch 15 ~ 25 ° of angle.
One flank of tooth of the choked flow tooth is radial parallel with pipe portion, and flank of tooth direction is counterclockwise, choked flow tooth Another flank of tooth and be sequentially connected between set radial direction with 70-80 ° of angle.
The filter core connector of the bottom end cover includes to be connected to the Water outlet a3221 of bottom end cover and be connected to the water outlet The Water outlet b3222 of the lower ends head a；The Water outlet b outer diameters are less than the Water outlet a；The Water outlet a and the water outlet It is respectively fixedly connected with sealing ring on the outside of head b；The filter core interface inner wall be in and the filter core connector Water outlet a, water outlet Head b coordinates ladder-like.
The corresponding central angle of circular arc where the active latch is less than（360 ÷ ceramic element numbers）°.
The water wheels inner bottom surface intermediary form has lower concave part；The lower concave part is in back taper；The lower concave part periphery molding There is locating ring；Inserting groove is offered among the locating ring；The supporting rod lower end is connected with grafting circle；The supporting rod passes through Grafting circle is fixedly connected in the inserting groove.
The upper water inlet interface of the present invention connects running water pipe, and the undrinkable water interface connects undrinkable water depotition cock, The drinking water interface connects drinking water depotition cock；When work, a part of tap water enters water wheels by upper water supply connector, from The water jet that water wheels side wall opens up sprays, and since the flank of tooth of choked flow tooth is towards counterclockwise, is hindering water clockwise flow Simultaneously using the reaction force of water, rotating counterclockwise for water wheels, water is promoted to be flowed between cylinder and ceramic element by water jet, It is filtered；The tap water of another part passes through water wheels, polygon transmission tube successively, and fixed intubation flows into connecting plate inner cavity, leads to The brush-washing head ejection for being fixedly connected on the connecting plate outer wall is crossed, flows between cylinder and ceramic element, is filtered；After filtering Water from the filter core connector of ceramic element lower end inflow drink aquaporin, finally from drink water swivel outflow.
The water wheels drive the set rotation that is sequentially connected by polygon transmission tube, to drive partial gear to rotate, no The active latch of complete gear and driven latch engaged transmission, driven latch drive corresponding ceramic element and are sequentially connected Set rotates clockwise, and between the ceramic element and is fixedly connected among the pedestal, portion due to the brush assembly Tap water is divided to pass through polygon transmission tube, fixed intubation, upper cylinder, connecting rod and lower cylinder successively；Due to upper socket Pipe sleeve is connected on the upper water-out mouth, and lower socket pipe is socketed on the positioning head, and water is flowed into from upper water-out mouth and upper socket pipe Connecting plate intracavitary makes the scrub cephalic par on connecting plate be contacted with ceramic element using the pressure of water；It makes pottery due to being scrubbed in bristle When porcelain filter core outer wall, part of running water is sprayed by being fixedly connected on the connecting tube of the connecting plate outer end, is turned in ceramic element Flushing ceramic element outer wall in all directions can be realized when dynamic and cleaning performance is good, and dirt is accumulated in taper lower concave part, is opened non- When drinking water depotition cock, water goes out mud outside water purifier；Ceramic element is realized while water purifier potable water The purpose of the power automatic cleaning ceramic filter core generated by hydraulic pressure is realized in the scrub of component；Drinking water depotition cock or non-drink When being in open state with water depotition cock, water wheels rotate counterclockwise, and the resistance of wind spring gradually increases, when the resistance of wind spring is equal to Act on water wheels side wall into impact of water when, water wheels no longer rotate, and ceramic element also stops operating；Drinking water depotition cock and When undrinkable water tap is in closed state, water jet is no longer discharged, and in the case where wind spring replys force effect, water wheels turn clockwise It is dynamic, the set rotation that is sequentially connected is driven, is unidirectional latch since partial gear lower edge is molding, covers up time being sequentially connected When needle rotates, partial gear will not rotate；Until wind spring resiles, drinking water depotition cock or undrinkable water water outlet are opened Tap, brush assembly cleaning ceramic filter core again；Since only a fraction forms active latch on partial gear, endless When the active latch of all gear is with driven latch engagement rotation, driven latch, which drives, only can drive corresponding brush assembly suitable Hour hands rotation cleaning ceramic element, to realize the purpose of inexcessive cleaning ceramic filter core.
Embodiment 2
In conjunction with shown in Figure 19, the present embodiment is made on the basis of embodiment 1 and being further improved, the upper water supply connector It is connect with running water pipe, the undrinkable water interface is connect by pipeline a with undrinkable water tap, and the drinking water interface is logical Piping b is connect with drinking water spigot；It is also associated on pipeline c, the pipeline c and connects between the pipeline a and running water pipe There is control valve.The control valve is manual modulation valve.
Making undrinkable water tap tool by pipeline c, there are two water supply pipes in parallel, when drinking water spigot water intaking is less, Correspondingly, the dirt of ceramic element outer wall accumulation is less, continually ceramic element need not be cleaned, tuned up at this time manually Effective aperture of regulating valve so that more water passes through from pipeline c, and the water passed through in this way inside ceramic water purification apparatus is just few, water It takes turns rotation amplitude to reduce, finally reduces the scrub to ceramic element.When drinking water spigot water intaking is more, correspondingly, ceramic The dirt of filter core outer wall accumulation is more, can tune up the aperture of manual modulation valve at this time, more water is made to be flowed through from ceramic water purification apparatus, Water wheels rotation amplitude is larger, the final scrub increased to ceramic element,
Embodiment 3
In conjunction with shown in Figure 20 and Figure 21, the present embodiment is made on the basis of embodiment 1 and being further improved, the water inlet Interface is connect with running water pipe, and the drainage interface is connect by pipeline a with undrinkable water tap, and the water outlet mouthpiece passes through Pipeline b is connect with drinking water spigot；It is also associated on pipeline c, the pipeline c and is connected between the pipeline a and running water pipe Control valve.The control valve is electric control valve；Flow sensor, the flow sensing are connected on the pipeline b The signal input part of device and controller connects, and the output end of the electric control valve and controller connects；In the setting unit interval Interior, when the flow that flow sensor measures is greater than the set value, controller controls electric control valve and reduces aperture；In setting unit In time, when the flow that flow sensor measures is less than setting value, controller controls electric control valve and increases aperture.It is described from Come on water pipe to be connected with the power generator to be generated electricity by originally water-driven, the power generator is electrically connected with the controller, in addition controls Device is also electrically connected with to the accumulator of electric energy produced by storage and power generation apparatus.The power generator can be used document number be The power generator of the Chinese patent of CN201334984 provided.
The present embodiment detects the usage amount of drinking water by flow sensor automatically, then controls electric adjustable by controller Section valve is accordingly adjusted to corresponding aperture so that the intensity that ceramic element is scrubbed is adapted with its water production, ensure that ceramics The service life of filter core.In addition, controller, electric control valve are powered by the power generator of originally water-driven, without independent It powers for it, energy conservation and environmental protection.

Claims (2)

1. a kind of big flow ceramic element purifier, includes pedestal, the cylinder being fixedly connected with pedestal, it is characterised in that： Further include the brush assembly being mounted between the element kit mounted on multiple element kits between cylinder and pedestal, with And the driving mechanism on brush assembly for driving element kit；
The base side wall top forms drinking water interface；The base side wall lower part forms undrinkable water interface；It is described Pedestal upper end center position forms taper lower concave part；Discharge outlet is offered among the taper lower concave part；The discharge outlet with The undrinkable water orifice；The pedestal circumferentially uniformly forms multiple filter core interfaces along taper lower concave part edge； The chassis interior is formed drinks aquaporin for be connected to the multiple filter core interface；It is described to drink aquaporin and the drink With water orifice；
The cylinder is in upper end closed, the cylindrical shape of lower ending opening；Cylinder upper end center position forms water supply connector； The position that the cylinder inner top corresponds to the upper water supply connector forms lower water supply connector；The upper water supply connector with it is described under Water supply connector is connected to；
The element kit includes ceramic element and is respectively fixedly connected with bottom end cover and upper end cover at ceramic element both ends；Institute Integrally formed with the filter core connector being connected to ceramic element inside among the bottom end cover stated；The filter core connector connects with the filter core Mouth rotation connection；Integrally formed with positioning head among the upper end cover；The upper end cover lower part circumferentially forms latch seat； Latch seat upper surface circumferentially uniformly forms multiple driven latches；
The brush assembly includes hollow upper cylinder, the connecting rod being fixedly connected among the upper cylinder lower face, It is fixedly connected on the lower cylinder of the connecting rod lower end, and the connection between the upper cylinder and lower cylinder Plate；The center of the upper cylinder offers round water inlet；Multiple connecting plates are installed circumferentially at along upper cylinder On the outside of the upper cylinder；The upper cylinder outer wall circumferentially uniformly forms multiple upper water-out pipes；The upper water-out pipe with The upper cylinder is connected；The position that the lower cylinder outer wall corresponds to the upper water-out pipe forms positioning head；Under described Cylinder outer wall forms locating rod connector between the two neighboring positioning head；End edge under the locating rod connector Edge forms the positioning pluging rod being axially arranged；The connecting plate is in hollow cuboid；The connecting plate top is relatively described The position of upper water-out pipe forms socket pipe；The upper socket pipe is slidably socketed on the outside of the upper water-out pipe；The connection The position of the relatively described positioning head in plate lower part forms lower socket pipe；The lower socket pipe is slidably socketed outside the positioning head Side；The connecting plate outer wall is uniformly fixedly connected with multiple brush-washing heads；The brush-washing head outer end forms bristle；The brush-washing head It is connected to the connecting plate inner cavity；
The pedestal upper end forms the locating slot coordinated with the positioning pluging rod；
The driving mechanism includes the partial gear engaged with the driven latch, and upper locating rack is mounted on the upper positioning Water wheels in frame, and the wind spring that is arranged between the water wheels and the upper locating rack；
The water wheels are in upper end opening, the circular groove shape of lower end closed；The water wheels upper end is fixedly connected with water wheels upper cover plate；Institute The water wheels upper cover plate center stated offers the water supply connector hole with the lower water supply connector cooperation；Water wheels upper cover plate edge Water supply connector hole circumferentially forms the supporting rod being vertically arranged；The supporting rod lower end is fixedly connected with the water wheels bottom surface； The water wheels lateral wall forms fountain head；The water jet sprayed water along water wheels periphery tangential direction is formed on fountain head；Institute The water wheels bottom surface intermediary form stated has polygon transmission tube；Polygon transmission tube lower end forms fixed intubation；
The upper locating rack includes circular positioning plate, and is molded over the pipe portion of the positioning plate periphery；The pipe Portion's inner wall circumferentially uniformly forms multiple choked flow teeth；The positioning plate center offers central hole；The positioning plate Circumferentially it is uniformly provided with filter core location hole corresponding with the positioning head；It is located at the central hole periphery on the positioning plate Offer drainage hole；
The partial gear center forms drive connection set；Drive connection set center offer with it is described The drive connection hole of polygon transmission tube cooperation；The drive connection set upper side is fixedly connected with upper chuck；Under the upper chuck End offsets with the positioning plate upper end；The upper chuck is in the shape of upper-thin-lower-thick；The drive connection covers top along week To the U-shaped mouth for offering more than two equidistantly distributeds；The position that rotation connection set periphery corresponds to the drainage hole opens up There is through-hole；Partial gear lower face edge formation has active latch；
The set that is sequentially connected sequentially passes through the through-hole, the wind spring and the upper positioning of the partial gear from bottom to top The central hole of frame；
Described wind spring one end is fixedly connected on the upper surface of the positioning plate；The wind spring other end is fixedly connected on the water wheels Lower face；
Snap-gauge is formed on the upside of the wind spring outer end；Lower snap-gauge is formed on the downside of the wind spring inner end；It is opened on the positioning plate Equipped with the lower clamp locating hole with the cooperation of the lower snap-gauge of the wind spring；It offers on the water wheels and matches with the upper snap-gauge of the wind spring The upper clamp locating hole closed；
One flank of tooth of the driven latch is axial parallel with the set that is sequentially connected, and flank of tooth direction is counterclockwise, driven card There is 15 ~ 25 ° of angle between another flank of tooth of tooth and the set axial direction that is sequentially connected；One flank of tooth of the active latch with it is logical Hole is axially parallel, and the flank of tooth towards clockwise, between another flank of tooth and through-hole axial direction of active latch have 15 ~ 25 ° of angle；
One flank of tooth of the choked flow tooth is radial parallel with pipe portion, and the flank of tooth towards counterclockwise, choked flow tooth it is another There is 70-80 ° of angle between one flank of tooth and the set radial direction that is sequentially connected；
The corresponding central angle of circular arc where the active latch is less than（360 ÷ ceramic element numbers）°.
2. a kind of big flow ceramic element purifier as described in claim 1, it is characterised in that：In the water wheels inner bottom surface Between form lower concave part；The lower concave part is in back taper；The lower concave part periphery forms locating ring；It is opened among the locating ring Equipped with inserting groove；The supporting rod lower end is connected with grafting circle；The supporting rod is fixedly connected on the grafting by grafting circle In slot.
CN201710766628.6A 2016-07-05 2016-07-05 A kind of big flow ceramic element purifier Active CN107413095B (en)

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CN107497158A (en) 2017-12-22
CN107569899A (en) 2018-01-12
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CN105964041A (en) 2016-09-28
CN107413095A (en) 2017-12-01
CN107569899B (en) 2019-11-19

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