CN108450300A - A kind of crop spraying fine spray irrigation system - Google Patents
A kind of crop spraying fine spray irrigation system Download PDFInfo
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- CN108450300A CN108450300A CN201810220731.5A CN201810220731A CN108450300A CN 108450300 A CN108450300 A CN 108450300A CN 201810220731 A CN201810220731 A CN 201810220731A CN 108450300 A CN108450300 A CN 108450300A
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- chlorination equipment
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- 238000003973 irrigation Methods 0.000 title claims abstract description 66
- 230000002262 irrigation Effects 0.000 title claims abstract description 66
- 238000005507 spraying Methods 0.000 title claims abstract description 22
- 239000007921 spray Substances 0.000 title claims abstract description 17
- XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N water Substances O XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims abstract description 193
- 238000005660 chlorination reaction Methods 0.000 claims abstract description 47
- 238000012372 quality testing Methods 0.000 claims abstract description 32
- 238000004891 communication Methods 0.000 claims abstract description 20
- 239000007788 liquid Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 16
- 239000000919 ceramic Substances 0.000 claims description 47
- 238000004659 sterilization and disinfection Methods 0.000 claims description 28
- 230000000712 assembly Effects 0.000 claims description 13
- 238000000429 assembly Methods 0.000 claims description 13
- 239000004615 ingredient Substances 0.000 claims description 10
- 230000005484 gravity Effects 0.000 claims description 8
- 230000005611 electricity Effects 0.000 claims description 6
- 239000000463 material Substances 0.000 claims description 6
- 229920003023 plastic Polymers 0.000 claims description 5
- 239000004033 plastic Substances 0.000 claims description 5
- 238000012545 processing Methods 0.000 claims description 5
- 230000001954 sterilising effect Effects 0.000 claims description 5
- 238000006243 chemical reaction Methods 0.000 claims description 4
- 238000000605 extraction Methods 0.000 claims description 4
- 238000000746 purification Methods 0.000 claims description 4
- 238000007789 sealing Methods 0.000 claims description 3
- 238000005339 levitation Methods 0.000 claims description 2
- 230000000694 effects Effects 0.000 abstract description 6
- 238000007689 inspection Methods 0.000 abstract description 5
- 239000002699 waste material Substances 0.000 abstract description 3
- 238000005516 engineering process Methods 0.000 description 5
- 238000010586 diagram Methods 0.000 description 3
- 238000001914 filtration Methods 0.000 description 3
- 239000012530 fluid Substances 0.000 description 2
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 description 2
- 230000001680 brushing effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000000354 decomposition reaction Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000013461 design Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000011161 development Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000004744 fabric Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000007667 floating Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000012535 impurity Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000003020 moisturizing effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000002360 preparation method Methods 0.000 description 1
Classifications
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
- A01G—HORTICULTURE; CULTIVATION OF VEGETABLES, FLOWERS, RICE, FRUIT, VINES, HOPS OR SEAWEED; FORESTRY; WATERING
- A01G25/00—Watering gardens, fields, sports grounds or the like
- A01G25/02—Watering arrangements located above the soil which make use of perforated pipe-lines or pipe-lines with dispensing fittings, e.g. for drip irrigation
- A01G25/023—Dispensing fittings for drip irrigation, e.g. drippers
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
- A01G—HORTICULTURE; CULTIVATION OF VEGETABLES, FLOWERS, RICE, FRUIT, VINES, HOPS OR SEAWEED; FORESTRY; WATERING
- A01G25/00—Watering gardens, fields, sports grounds or the like
- A01G25/16—Control of watering
- A01G25/162—Sequential operation
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C02—TREATMENT OF WATER, WASTE WATER, SEWAGE, OR SLUDGE
- C02F—TREATMENT OF WATER, WASTE WATER, SEWAGE, OR SLUDGE
- C02F1/00—Treatment of water, waste water, or sewage
- C02F1/30—Treatment of water, waste water, or sewage by irradiation
- C02F1/32—Treatment of water, waste water, or sewage by irradiation with ultraviolet light
-
- E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
- E03—WATER SUPPLY; SEWERAGE
- E03B—INSTALLATIONS OR METHODS FOR OBTAINING, COLLECTING, OR DISTRIBUTING WATER
- E03B3/00—Methods or installations for obtaining or collecting drinking water or tap water
- E03B3/02—Methods or installations for obtaining or collecting drinking water or tap water from rain-water
-
- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y02—TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
- Y02A—TECHNOLOGIES FOR ADAPTATION TO CLIMATE CHANGE
- Y02A20/00—Water conservation; Efficient water supply; Efficient water use
- Y02A20/108—Rainwater harvesting
-
- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y02—TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
- Y02A—TECHNOLOGIES FOR ADAPTATION TO CLIMATE CHANGE
- Y02A40/00—Adaptation technologies in agriculture, forestry, livestock or agroalimentary production
- Y02A40/10—Adaptation technologies in agriculture, forestry, livestock or agroalimentary production in agriculture
- Y02A40/22—Improving land use; Improving water use or availability; Controlling erosion
-
- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y02—TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
- Y02P—CLIMATE CHANGE MITIGATION TECHNOLOGIES IN THE PRODUCTION OR PROCESSING OF GOODS
- Y02P60/00—Technologies relating to agriculture, livestock or agroalimentary industries
- Y02P60/12—Technologies relating to agriculture, livestock or agroalimentary industries using renewable energies, e.g. solar water pumping
Landscapes
- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
- Water Supply & Treatment (AREA)
- Hydrology & Water Resources (AREA)
- Health & Medical Sciences (AREA)
- Environmental & Geological Engineering (AREA)
- Environmental Sciences (AREA)
- Toxicology (AREA)
- Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
- Organic Chemistry (AREA)
- Public Health (AREA)
- Soil Sciences (AREA)
- Special Spraying Apparatus (AREA)
Abstract
The invention discloses a kind of crop spraying fine spray irrigation systems, including control module, wireless communication module and mobile terminal, it is characterized in that, the inverter, liquid level gauge, water quality testing meter, wind transducer and camera output end correspond to the input terminal of inverter, liquid level gauge, water quality testing meter, wind transducer and camera in control module and be electrically connected.The present invention is by being arranged Water collecting tube and chlorination equipment, rainwater can be collected convenient for user, the rainwater being collected into is subjected to crop irrigation, the waste of water resource can be reduced, play energy saving purpose, camera is set, real time inspection can be carried out to crop irrigation situation convenient for user, avoid the triviality of user's actual observation, reduce labor intensity, wind transducer is set, wind direction can in time be detected convenient for user, wind-force is avoided to change the problem for causing irrigation effect bad, irrigation equipment is adjusted convenient for user.
Description
Technical field
The present invention relates to agricultural irrigation technology more particularly to a kind of crop spraying fine spray irrigation systems.
Background technology
With the development of science and technology agricultural irrigation technology is also developing rapidly, existing agricultural irrigation mode generally can be divided into
Traditional surface irrigation, common sprinkling irrigation and slight irrigation.
But crop spraying fine spray irrigation system currently on the market, it is not provided with Water collecting tube and chlorination equipment, cannot be convenient for
User is collected rainwater, is not provided with camera, cannot in real time be looked into crop irrigation situation convenient for user
It sees, is not provided with wind transducer, wind direction cannot in time be detected convenient for user.
Invention content
The present invention provides a kind of crop spraying fine spray irrigation system, can effectively solve to propose not set in above-mentioned background technology
Water collecting tube and chlorination equipment are set, rainwater cannot be collected convenient for user, be not provided with camera, user cannot be convenient for
Real time inspection is carried out to crop irrigation situation, is not provided with wind transducer, user cannot be convenient for carry out wind direction timely
The problem of detecting.
To achieve the goals above, present invention employs following technical solutions：A kind of crop spraying fine spray irrigation system, including
Control module, wireless communication module and mobile terminal, which is characterized in that the inverter, liquid level gauge, water quality testing meter, wind direction
The output end of sensor and camera corresponds to inverter, liquid level gauge, water quality testing meter, wind transducer in control module and takes the photograph
As the input terminal of head is electrically connected, the output end of the control module respectively with chlorination equipment, the second water pump, radio communication mold
The input terminal of block, the first water pump and display is electrically connected, and the wireless communication module is carried out with mobile terminal by wireless network
Connection, the output end of the solar panel and wind-driven generator with solar panel and wind-power electricity generation are corresponded on accumulator
The input terminal of machine is electrically connected, and the output end of the accumulator and the input terminal of inverter are electrically connected.
Wind transducer：To experience extraneous wind direction information, and wind direction information is passed into control module.
Camera：Information is irrigated in acquisition spraying, and passes information to control module.
Catchment hopper：Rainwater is collected, and rainwater is inputted in Water collecting tube and is stored.
Chlorination equipment：To carry out disinfection sterilization to the rainwater being collected into Water collecting tube, play the role of purification.
Water collecting tube：To be stored to the rainwater being collected into, it is avoided to occur unrestrained.
Water quality testing meter：Being detected to the rainwater ingredient after carrying out disinfection in chlorination equipment, and will detect
As a result it is transmitted to control module.
First water pump：When water quality testing meter detects that rainwater ingredient is not up to standard, rainwater to be delivered to disinfection again
Carry out disinfection processing in device.
Water storage box：The water source of irrigation is stored, to connect external feeder channel.
Liquid level gauge：Water level in water storage box is detected, and result is transferred to control module.
Display：The water level in water storage box is checked convenient for staff.
Second water pump：Extraction and subsequent irrigation are carried out to the water source in water storage box.
Wireless communication module：The collected signal of camera is conveyed to mobile terminal.
Mobile terminal：To check the irrigation of crops.
Accumulator：The alternating current that inverter is converted carries out storage use.
Wind-driven generator：It is generated electricity by wind-force, and is powered for entire irrigation system electrical equipment.
Solar panel：Sunlight is converted to electric energy to use for entire irrigation system electrical equipment.
Inverter：It is to exchange to be stored electronically in accumulator to use by DC conversion.
Control module：Control the normal operation of entire irrigation system electrical equipment.
As a preferred technical solution of the present invention, one end of second water pump is connected with water storage box, and the second water
The other end of pump is connected with the first nozzle, the second nozzle, third nozzle and the 4th nozzle.
As a preferred technical solution of the present invention, one end of the Water collecting tube is connected with the hopper that catchments, and Water collecting tube
The other end be connected with chlorination equipment.
As a preferred technical solution of the present invention, one end of the water quality testing meter is filled by the first hose and disinfection
Set connected, and the other end of water quality testing meter is connected by the second hose with water storage box, and the inside of the second hose offers valve.
As a preferred technical solution of the present invention, one end of first water pump is filled by the first connecting tube and disinfection
Set connected, and the other end of the first water pump is connected by the second connecting tube with the second hose.
As a preferred technical solution of the present invention, the chlorination equipment include the first UV lamp and the second UV lamp, first
UV lamp and the second UV lamp are separately mounted to the inner wall of chlorination equipment.
The present invention also provides a kind of crop spraying fine spray irrigation systems, including control module, wireless communication module and movement are eventually
End, which is characterized in that the inverter, liquid level gauge, water quality testing meter, wind transducer and camera output end and control mould
The input terminal that inverter, liquid level gauge, water quality testing meter, wind transducer and camera are corresponded on block is electrically connected, the control
The output end of module is electrical with the input terminal of chlorination equipment, the second water pump, wireless communication module, the first water pump and display respectively
Connection, the wireless communication module are attached with mobile terminal by wireless network, the solar panel and wind-power electricity generation
The output end of machine corresponds to solar panel on accumulator and the input terminal of wind-driven generator is electrically connected, the accumulator
The input terminal of output end and inverter is electrically connected；
Wind transducer：To experience extraneous wind direction information, and wind direction information is passed into control module；
Camera：Information is irrigated in acquisition spraying, and passes information to control module；
Catchment hopper：Rainwater is collected, and rainwater is inputted in Water collecting tube and is stored；
Chlorination equipment：To carry out disinfection sterilization to the rainwater being collected into Water collecting tube, play the role of purification；
Water collecting tube：To be stored to the rainwater being collected into, it is avoided to occur unrestrained；
Water quality testing meter：To the result that the rainwater ingredient after carrying out disinfection in chlorination equipment is detected, and will be detected
It is transmitted to control module；
First water pump：When water quality testing meter detects that rainwater ingredient is not up to standard, rainwater is delivered to chlorination equipment again
Inside carry out disinfection processing；
Water storage box：The water source of irrigation is stored, to connect external feeder channel；
Liquid level gauge：Water level in water storage box is detected, and result is transferred to control module；
Display：The water level in water storage box is checked convenient for staff；
Second water pump：Extraction and subsequent irrigation are carried out to the water source in water storage box；
Wireless communication module：The collected signal of camera is conveyed to mobile terminal；
Mobile terminal：To check the irrigation of crops；
Accumulator：The alternating current that inverter is converted carries out storage use；
Wind-driven generator：It is generated electricity by wind-force, and is powered for entire irrigation system electrical equipment；
Solar panel：Sunlight is converted to electric energy to use for entire irrigation system electrical equipment；
Inverter：It is to exchange to be stored electronically in accumulator to use by DC conversion；
Control module：Control the normal operation of entire irrigation system electrical equipment；
One end of second water pump is connected with water storage box, and the other end of the second water pump be connected with the first nozzle, the second nozzle,
Third nozzle and the 4th nozzle；
One end of the Water collecting tube is connected with the hopper that catchments, and the other end of Water collecting tube is connected with chlorination equipment；
One end of the water quality testing meter is connected by the first hose with chlorination equipment, and the other end of water quality testing meter passes through
Two hoses are connected with water storage box, and the inside of the second hose offers valve；
One end of first water pump is connected by the first connecting tube with chlorination equipment, and the other end of the first water pump passes through second
Connecting tube is connected with the second hose；
The chlorination equipment includes the first UV lamp and the second UV lamp, and the first UV lamp and the second UV lamp are separately mounted to chlorination equipment
Inner wall；
The water storage box is also associated with suction pump, and the water inlet end of the suction pump is connected with filter assemblies, the mistake by pipeline
Subassembly levitation is filtered on the water surface；
The filter assemblies include float, are fixedly connected on the connection cover of float lower end, are connected to the entirety of connection cover lower end
Cylinder ceramic element, and be set in ceramic element periphery to move up and down during brush outside ceramic element
The brush body of wall plug；
The side of the connection cover is fixedly connected with water outlet pipe, and the side wall of the water outlet pipe forms pipe fitting a, it is described go out
Water is taken over to be connected to the inside of ceramic element；Water passage is formed in the connection cover, water passage is connected under connection cover
The inner end at end and water outlet pipe.
The upper end of the ceramic element is fixedly connected with the filter core top connection of the annular of plastic material, filter core top connection and company
It connects and is connected through a screw thread between lid lower end；The lower end of the ceramic element is fixedly connected with to close the modeling of ceramic element lower end
Expect the filter core lower contact of material；The diameter of the filter core lower contact is more than the diameter of ceramic element, filter core lower contact upper end
Multiple longitudinally disposed guide rods are fixedly connected with positioned at the periphery of ceramic element, each guide rod is along the circumferentially equidistant cloth of ceramic element
It sets；
The brush body includes to have entirety in circular ring shape and the brush holder of lower ending opening, is sealedly connected on the brush of the annular of brush holder lower end
Lid, sealing are slidably mounted on the piston of the annular in brush holder, and the spring between piston upper end and brush holder inner top；
The inner circumferential of the brush holder is equably connected with to brush the bristle of ceramic element outer wall plug；Close to upper end on the brush holder
The side in portion forms pipe fitting b, is connected by hose between the pipe fitting b and pipe fitting a；It is located in the brush body and lives
It is filled with liquescent gas in space between plug and brush lid；
The outer diameter of the brush lid is more than the outer diameter of brush holder, and the brush, which covers, to be formed and the corresponding sliding respectively of each guide rod
The pilot hole of connection；
The buoyancy value of the float in water is more than 1.2 times of filter assemblies overall weight；
When negative pressure value in the ceramic element is increased above the elastic force of spring, hose, water outlet pipe, connection cover are passed sequentially through
Conducting to in the brush holder being connected inside ceramic element be located at piston top also form negative pressure so that piston compress bullet
Spring moves up；
When the piston is moved to brush body inner top extreme position under the action of negative pressure, the buoyancy of brush body is more than itself of brush body
Gravity so that brush body moves from bottom to top along guide rod；When the piston is moved to bottom limit position in brush body, brush body
It is more than the buoyancy of brush body together with the gravity of the water in brush body so that brush body moves from top to bottom along guide rod.
Compared with prior art, the present invention provides a kind of crop spraying fine spray irrigation system, has following advantageous effect：This
Invention can be collected rainwater convenient for user by the way that Water collecting tube and chlorination equipment is arranged, the rainwater being collected into is carried out agriculture
Crop irrigation, it is possible to reduce energy saving purpose is played in the waste of water resource, and camera is arranged, can be convenient for user couple
Crop irrigation situation carries out real time inspection, avoids the triviality of user's actual observation, reduces labor intensity, and wind is arranged
To sensor, wind direction can in time be detected convenient for user, avoiding wind-force and changing causes irrigation effect bad
Problem is adjusted irrigation equipment convenient for user.
Description of the drawings
Attached drawing is used to provide further understanding of the present invention, and a part for constitution instruction, the reality with the present invention
It applies example to be used to explain the present invention together, not be construed as limiting the invention.
In the accompanying drawings：
Fig. 1 is the principle of the present invention frame diagram；
Fig. 2 is the structural schematic diagram of filter assemblies of the present invention.
Fig. 3 is the schematic cross-sectional view of filter assemblies of the present invention.
The decomposition texture schematic diagram of Fig. 4 filter assemblies of the present invention.
Specific implementation mode
Following will be combined with the drawings in the embodiments of the present invention, and technical solution in the embodiment of the present invention carries out clear, complete
Site preparation describes, it is clear that described embodiments are only a part of the embodiments of the present invention, instead of all the embodiments.
In the description of the present invention, it is to be understood that, term "upper", "lower", "front", "rear", "left", "right", "top",
The orientation or positional relationship of the instructions such as "bottom", "inner", "outside" is to be based on the orientation or positional relationship shown in the drawings, merely to just
In the description present invention and simplify description, do not indicate or imply the indicated device or element must have a particular orientation, with
Specific azimuth configuration and operation, therefore be not considered as limiting the invention.
Embodiment 1
Referring to Fig.1, the present invention provides a kind of technical solution, a kind of crop spraying fine spray irrigation system, including control module, channel radio
Believe module and mobile terminal, which is characterized in that the inverter, liquid level gauge, water quality testing meter, wind transducer and camera
The input terminal that output end corresponds to inverter, liquid level gauge, water quality testing meter, wind transducer and camera in control module is electrical
Connection, the output end of the control module respectively with chlorination equipment, the second water pump, wireless communication module, the first water pump and display
The input terminal of device is electrically connected, and the wireless communication module is attached with mobile terminal by wireless network, the solar-electricity
The output end of pond plate and wind-driven generator corresponds to solar panel on accumulator and the input terminal of wind-driven generator electrically connects
It connects, the output end of the accumulator and the input terminal of inverter are electrically connected.
Wind transducer：To experience extraneous wind direction information, and wind direction information is passed into control module.
Camera：Information is irrigated in acquisition spraying, and passes information to control module.
Catchment hopper：Rainwater is collected, and rainwater is inputted in Water collecting tube and is stored.
Chlorination equipment：To carry out disinfection sterilization to the rainwater being collected into Water collecting tube, play the role of purification.
Water collecting tube：To be stored to the rainwater being collected into, it is avoided to occur unrestrained.
Water quality testing meter：Being detected to the rainwater ingredient after carrying out disinfection in chlorination equipment, and will detect
As a result it is transmitted to control module.
First water pump：When water quality testing meter detects that rainwater ingredient is not up to standard, rainwater to be delivered to disinfection again
Carry out disinfection processing in device.
Water storage box：The water source of irrigation is stored, to connect external feeder channel.
Liquid level gauge：Water level in water storage box is detected, and result is transferred to control module.
Display：The water level in water storage box is checked convenient for staff.
Second water pump：Extraction and subsequent irrigation are carried out to the water source in water storage box.
Wireless communication module：The collected signal of camera is conveyed to mobile terminal.
Mobile terminal：To check the irrigation of crops.
Accumulator：The alternating current that inverter is converted carries out storage use.
Wind-driven generator：It is generated electricity by wind-force, and is powered for entire irrigation system electrical equipment.
Solar panel：Sunlight is converted to electric energy to use for entire irrigation system electrical equipment.
Inverter：It is to exchange to be stored electronically in accumulator to use by DC conversion.
Control module：Control the normal operation of entire irrigation system electrical equipment.
The water source in water storage box is carried out by spraying irrigation by the second water pump for the ease of user, it is excellent in the present embodiment
Choosing, one end of the second water pump is connected with water storage box, and the other end of the second water pump is connected with the first nozzle, the second nozzle, the
Three nozzles and the 4th nozzle.
The rainwater to catchment in hopper is carried out disinfection by chlorination equipment for the ease of user, in the present embodiment, preferably
, one end of Water collecting tube is connected with the hopper that catchments, and the other end of Water collecting tube is connected with chlorination equipment.
The rainwater after disinfection is detected by water quality testing meter for the ease of user, in the present embodiment, it is preferred that
One end of water quality testing meter is connected by the first hose with chlorination equipment, and the other end of water quality testing meter by the second hose with
Water storage box is connected, and the inside of the second hose offers valve.
Rainwater not up to standard is delivered in chlorination equipment for the ease of user and is carried out disinfection, in the present embodiment, preferably
, one end of the first water pump is connected by the first connecting tube with chlorination equipment, and the other end of the first water pump passes through the second connection
Pipe is connected with the second hose.
In order to increase the Disinfection Effect of chlorination equipment, in the present embodiment, it is preferred that chlorination equipment includes the first UV lamp and the
Two UV lamps, the first UV lamp and the second UV lamp are separately mounted to the inner wall of chlorination equipment.
The principle of the present invention and process for using can will be deposited first by the hopper that catchments in rainwater-collecting to Water collecting tube
It puts, user again carries out disinfection sterilization to the rainwater flowed out in Water collecting tube by the first UV lamp in chlorination equipment and the second UV lamp
Processing, when water quality testing meter detects that rainwater ingredient is up to standard, rainwater will be entered in water storage box by the second hose and be carried out at this time
Storage controls the first water pump by control module at this time and underproof rainwater is delivered to disinfection when rainwater ingredient is not up to standard
Re-disinfection is carried out in device, by the way that Water collecting tube and chlorination equipment is arranged, rainwater can be collected convenient for user, will be collected into
Rainwater carry out crop irrigation, reduce the waste of water resource, play energy saving purpose, control module first controls second
Water pump is started to work, and then is wanted to the irrigation of crops by the completion of the first nozzle, the second nozzle, third nozzle and the 4th nozzle
It asks, by the picture taken, module is conveyed to mobile terminal to camera by radio communication at this time, and user will be by that will move end
The purpose that real time inspection is carried out to irrigation result can be completed in end connection wireless network, by the way that camera is arranged, can be convenient for user
Real time inspection is carried out to crop irrigation situation, the triviality of user's actual observation is avoided, reduces labor intensity, work as wind
After detecting extraneous wind direction information to sensor, signal is passed into control module, when wind-force is excessive, control module is by information
The second water pump is controlled after being handled to be stopped, at this time user manually by the angle of irrigation equipment and direction into
Row adjustment controls the second water pump by control module again at this time and carries out normal irrigation, can be just by the way that wind transducer is arranged
Wind direction is detected in time in user, wind-force is avoided and changes the problem for causing irrigation effect bad, is easy to use
Irrigation equipment is adjusted in person.
Embodiment 2
With reference to Fig. 2-4, the present embodiment further includes following characteristics on the basis of embodiment 1：The water storage box, which is also associated with, to draw water
Pump, the water inlet end of the suction pump are connected with filter assemblies by pipeline, and the filter assemblies float on river or lake, pond
The water surface on, for water storage box carry out moisturizing.The filter assemblies include float 91, are fixedly connected on the company of float lower end
Lid 92 is connect, is connected to the cylinder ceramic element 93 of the entirety of connection cover lower end, and be set in the use of ceramic element periphery
To brush the brush body 94 of ceramic element outer wall plug during moving up and down.
The side of the connection cover is fixedly connected with water outlet pipe 921, and the side wall of the water outlet pipe forms pipe fitting
A922, the water outlet pipe are connected to the inside of ceramic element.
The upper end of the ceramic element is fixedly connected with the filter core top connection 931 of the annular of plastic material, filter core top connection
It is connected through a screw thread between connection cover lower end；The lower end of the ceramic element is fixedly connected with to close ceramic element lower end
Plastic material filter core lower contact 932；The diameter of the filter core lower contact is more than the diameter of ceramic element, is connect under the filter core
The periphery that head upper end is located at ceramic element is fixedly connected with multiple longitudinally disposed guide rods 933, and each guide rod is along ceramic element
Circumferentially equidistant arrangement.
The brush body includes to have entirety in circular ring shape and the brush holder 941 of lower ending opening, is sealedly connected on brush holder lower end
The brush lid 942 of annular, sealing are slidably mounted on the piston 943 of the annular in brush holder, and in piston upper end and brush holder
Spring 944 between top；The inner circumferential of the brush holder is equably connected with to brush the bristle of ceramic element outer wall plug
9412；Side on the brush holder close to upper end forms pipe fitting b9411, passes through between the pipe fitting b and pipe fitting a
Hose is connected；It is filled with liquescent gas in space in the brush body between piston and brush lid；The easy liquefaction
Gas can be freon.
It is described brush lid outer diameter be more than brush holder outer diameter, it is described brush cover form it is corresponding respectively with each guide rod
The pilot hole 9421 being slidably connected.
The buoyancy value of the float in water is more than 1.2 times of filter assemblies overall weight.
When negative pressure value in the ceramic element is increased above the elastic force of spring, hose, water outlet pipe, company are passed sequentially through
The conducting of lid is connect to also form negative pressure with the top for being located at piston in the brush holder being connected inside ceramic element so that piston pressure
Contracting spring moves up.
When the piston is moved to brush body inner top extreme position under the action of negative pressure, the buoyancy of brush body is more than brush body
The gravity of itself so that brush body moves from bottom to top along guide rod；When the piston is moved to bottom limit position in brush body,
Brush body is more than the buoyancy of brush body together with the gravity of the water in brush body so that brush body moves from top to bottom along guide rod.
It connects and is connected with fluid pressure sensor on the pipeline of the suction pump water inlet end, when fluid pressure sensor detects
To negative pressure value（Absolute value）It is determined as that ceramic element outer wall blocks when being greater than the set value, the output power for controlling suction pump at this time is handed over
Alternately increase, reduce a period of time（2-5min）；When the output power of suction pump increases, make to be connected with suction pump water inlet end
Brush body in formed negative pressure, when the piston is moved to brush body inner top extreme position under the action of negative pressure, the buoyancy of brush body is big
In the gravity of itself of brush body so that brush body moves from bottom to top along guide rod, to make bristle carry out ceramic element outer wall
Scrub；When the output power of suction pump reduces, the negative pressure in brush body being connected with suction pump water inlet end reduces, and piston is in bullet
Spring is replied under force effect, and bottom limit position in brush body is moved to, and brush body is more than the floating of brush body together with the gravity of the water in brush body
Power so that brush body moves from top to bottom along guide rod, to make bristle scrub ceramic element outer wall again.If by
After dry scrub, ceramic element is made to restore normal filtration condition.
Through this structure, the movement of brush body is driven without designing extra driving part, only passes through system itself
Entrained suction pump realizes the function that ceramic element cleans automatically.
Compared to the Chinese patent literature that document number is CN105688478A, although also achieving automatic brushing ceramic filtering
The function of core, but it is only applicable to the structure that ceramic element is encapsulated in a closing shell, when ceramic element is needed as this hair
It is just not suitable for when being equally in open environment in bright.Further, by changing brush body overall weight in the present invention
It is allowed to move up and down with the difference of buoyancy to realize the action of scrub, it is ingenious in design, and the water for passing in and out brush body is after filtering
Water, will not be hindered by impurity in piston moving process, service life and non-maintaining time significantly extend.
Claims (7)
1. a kind of crop spraying fine spray irrigation system, including control module, wireless communication module and mobile terminal, which is characterized in that
The inverter, liquid level gauge, water quality testing meter, wind transducer and camera output end with inversion is corresponded in control module
The input terminal electric connection of device, liquid level gauge, water quality testing meter, wind transducer and camera, the output end of the control module
It is electrically connected respectively with the input terminal of chlorination equipment, the second water pump, wireless communication module, the first water pump and display, the nothing
Line communication module is attached with mobile terminal by wireless network, the output end of the solar panel and wind-driven generator with
The input terminal that solar panel and wind-driven generator are corresponded on accumulator is electrically connected, the output end of the accumulator and inversion
The input terminal of device is electrically connected.
2. a kind of crop spraying fine spray irrigation system according to claim 1, which is characterized in that one end of second water pump
It is connected with water storage box, and the other end of the second water pump is connected with the first nozzle, the second nozzle, third nozzle and the 4th nozzle.
3. a kind of crop spraying fine spray irrigation system according to claim 1, which is characterized in that one end of the Water collecting tube with
The hopper that catchments is connected, and the other end of Water collecting tube is connected with chlorination equipment.
4. a kind of crop spraying fine spray irrigation system according to claim 1, which is characterized in that the one of the water quality testing meter
End is connected by the first hose with chlorination equipment, and the other end of water quality testing meter is connected by the second hose with water storage box, the
The inside of two hoses offers valve.
5. a kind of crop spraying fine spray irrigation system according to claim 1, which is characterized in that one end of first water pump
It is connected with chlorination equipment by the first connecting tube, and the other end of the first water pump is connected by the second connecting tube with the second hose.
6. a kind of crop spraying fine spray irrigation system according to claim 1, which is characterized in that the chlorination equipment includes the
One UV lamp and the second UV lamp, the first UV lamp and the second UV lamp are separately mounted to the inner wall of chlorination equipment.
7. a kind of crop spraying fine spray irrigation system, which is characterized in that including control module, wireless communication module and mobile terminal,
It is characterized in that, the output end and control module of the inverter, liquid level gauge, water quality testing meter, wind transducer and camera
The input terminal electric connection of upper corresponding inverter, liquid level gauge, water quality testing meter, wind transducer and camera, the control mould
Input terminal of the output end of block respectively with chlorination equipment, the second water pump, wireless communication module, the first water pump and display electrically connects
It connects, the wireless communication module is attached with mobile terminal by wireless network, the solar panel and wind-driven generator
Output end correspond to the input terminal of solar panel and wind-driven generator on accumulator and be electrically connected, the accumulator it is defeated
The input terminal of outlet and inverter is electrically connected；
Wind transducer：To experience extraneous wind direction information, and wind direction information is passed into control module；
Camera：Information is irrigated in acquisition spraying, and passes information to control module；
Catchment hopper：Rainwater is collected, and rainwater is inputted in Water collecting tube and is stored；
Chlorination equipment：To carry out disinfection sterilization to the rainwater being collected into Water collecting tube, play the role of purification；
Water collecting tube：To be stored to the rainwater being collected into, it is avoided to occur unrestrained；
Water quality testing meter：To the result that the rainwater ingredient after carrying out disinfection in chlorination equipment is detected, and will be detected
It is transmitted to control module；
First water pump：When water quality testing meter detects that rainwater ingredient is not up to standard, rainwater is delivered to chlorination equipment again
Inside carry out disinfection processing；
Water storage box：The water source of irrigation is stored, to connect external feeder channel；
Liquid level gauge：Water level in water storage box is detected, and result is transferred to control module；
Display：The water level in water storage box is checked convenient for staff；
Second water pump：Extraction and subsequent irrigation are carried out to the water source in water storage box；
Wireless communication module：The collected signal of camera is conveyed to mobile terminal；
Mobile terminal：To check the irrigation of crops；
Accumulator：The alternating current that inverter is converted carries out storage use；
Wind-driven generator：It is generated electricity by wind-force, and is powered for entire irrigation system electrical equipment；
Solar panel：Sunlight is converted to electric energy to use for entire irrigation system electrical equipment；
Inverter：It is to exchange to be stored electronically in accumulator to use by DC conversion；
Control module：Control the normal operation of entire irrigation system electrical equipment；
One end of second water pump is connected with water storage box, and the other end of the second water pump be connected with the first nozzle, the second nozzle,
Third nozzle and the 4th nozzle；
One end of the Water collecting tube is connected with the hopper that catchments, and the other end of Water collecting tube is connected with chlorination equipment；
One end of the water quality testing meter is connected by the first hose with chlorination equipment, and the other end of water quality testing meter passes through
Two hoses are connected with water storage box, and the inside of the second hose offers valve；
One end of first water pump is connected by the first connecting tube with chlorination equipment, and the other end of the first water pump passes through second
Connecting tube is connected with the second hose；
The chlorination equipment includes the first UV lamp and the second UV lamp, and the first UV lamp and the second UV lamp are separately mounted to chlorination equipment
Inner wall；
The water storage box is also associated with suction pump, and the water inlet end of the suction pump is connected with filter assemblies, the mistake by pipeline
Subassembly levitation is filtered on the water surface；
The filter assemblies include float, are fixedly connected on the connection cover of float lower end, are connected to the entirety of connection cover lower end
Cylinder ceramic element, and be set in ceramic element periphery to move up and down during brush outside ceramic element
The brush body of wall plug；
The side of the connection cover is fixedly connected with water outlet pipe, and the side wall of the water outlet pipe forms pipe fitting a, it is described go out
Water is taken over to be connected to the inside of ceramic element；Water passage is formed in the connection cover, water passage is connected under connection cover
The inner end at end and water outlet pipe；
The upper end of the ceramic element is fixedly connected with the filter core top connection of the annular of plastic material, filter core top connection and connection cover
It is connected through a screw thread between lower end；The lower end of the ceramic element is fixedly connected with to close the plastics material of ceramic element lower end
The filter core lower contact of matter；The diameter of the filter core lower contact is more than the diameter of ceramic element, and filter core lower contact upper end is located at
The periphery of ceramic element is fixedly connected with multiple longitudinally disposed guide rods, and each guide rod is along the circumferentially equidistant arrangement of ceramic element；
The brush body includes to have entirety in circular ring shape and the brush holder of lower ending opening, is sealedly connected on the brush of the annular of brush holder lower end
Lid, sealing are slidably mounted on the piston of the annular in brush holder, and the spring between piston upper end and brush holder inner top；
The inner circumferential of the brush holder is equably connected with to brush the bristle of ceramic element outer wall plug；Close to upper end on the brush holder
The side in portion forms pipe fitting b, is connected by hose between the pipe fitting b and pipe fitting a；It is located in the brush body and lives
It is filled with liquescent gas in space between plug and brush lid；
The outer diameter of the brush lid is more than the outer diameter of brush holder, and the brush, which covers, to be formed and the corresponding sliding respectively of each guide rod
The pilot hole of connection；
The buoyancy value of the float in water is more than 1.2 times of filter assemblies overall weight；
When negative pressure value in the ceramic element is increased above the elastic force of spring, hose, water outlet pipe, connection cover are passed sequentially through
Conducting to in the brush holder being connected inside ceramic element be located at piston top also form negative pressure so that piston compress bullet
Spring moves up；
When the piston is moved to brush body inner top extreme position under the action of negative pressure, the buoyancy of brush body is more than itself of brush body
Gravity so that brush body moves from bottom to top along guide rod；When the piston is moved to bottom limit position in brush body, brush body
It is more than the buoyancy of brush body together with the gravity of the water in brush body so that brush body moves from top to bottom along guide rod.
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201810220731.5A CN108450300A (en) | 2018-03-16 | 2018-03-16 | A kind of crop spraying fine spray irrigation system |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201810220731.5A CN108450300A (en) | 2018-03-16 | 2018-03-16 | A kind of crop spraying fine spray irrigation system |
Publications (1)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| CN108450300A true CN108450300A (en) | 2018-08-28 |
Family
ID=63236906
Family Applications (1)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201810220731.5A Withdrawn CN108450300A (en) | 2018-03-16 | 2018-03-16 | A kind of crop spraying fine spray irrigation system |
Country Status (1)
| Country | Link |
|---|---|
| CN (1) | CN108450300A (en) |
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| CN109302968A (en) * | 2018-10-30 | 2019-02-05 | 刘春秀 | Gard watering method and system Internet-based |
| CN116920504A (en) * | 2023-09-15 | 2023-10-24 | 甘肃润农节水科技有限公司 | Purifying filter of water-saving irrigation system and use method thereof |
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Application publication date: 20180828 |
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