CN116920504A - Purifying filter of water-saving irrigation system and use method thereof - Google Patents
Purifying filter of water-saving irrigation system and use method thereof Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- CN116920504A CN116920504A CN202311188406.2A CN202311188406A CN116920504A CN 116920504 A CN116920504 A CN 116920504A CN 202311188406 A CN202311188406 A CN 202311188406A CN 116920504 A CN116920504 A CN 116920504A
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- water
- fixedly connected
- filter
- water tank
- guide pipe
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- 230000002262 irrigation Effects 0.000 title claims abstract description 54
- 238000003973 irrigation Methods 0.000 title claims abstract description 54
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 title claims abstract description 13
- XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N water Substances O XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims abstract description 295
- 230000007246 mechanism Effects 0.000 claims abstract description 131
- 238000000746 purification Methods 0.000 claims abstract description 24
- 238000012544 monitoring process Methods 0.000 claims description 24
- 238000007667 floating Methods 0.000 claims description 13
- 230000000149 penetrating effect Effects 0.000 claims description 12
- 238000004140 cleaning Methods 0.000 claims description 10
- 210000001503 joint Anatomy 0.000 claims description 9
- 238000001914 filtration Methods 0.000 claims description 5
- 238000007790 scraping Methods 0.000 claims description 4
- 239000012466 permeate Substances 0.000 claims description 3
- 239000007787 solid Substances 0.000 claims description 3
- 230000006978 adaptation Effects 0.000 claims description 2
- 239000012535 impurity Substances 0.000 description 10
- 238000010586 diagram Methods 0.000 description 6
- 230000000694 effects Effects 0.000 description 6
- 239000002699 waste material Substances 0.000 description 4
- 238000013461 design Methods 0.000 description 3
- 239000000463 material Substances 0.000 description 3
- 230000003111 delayed effect Effects 0.000 description 2
- 238000004134 energy conservation Methods 0.000 description 2
- 230000007613 environmental effect Effects 0.000 description 2
- 238000002955 isolation Methods 0.000 description 2
- 238000010030 laminating Methods 0.000 description 2
- 238000009825 accumulation Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000004075 alteration Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000009286 beneficial effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000011161 development Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000005516 engineering process Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000003780 insertion Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000037431 insertion Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000012986 modification Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000004048 modification Effects 0.000 description 1
- 229920002635 polyurethane Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 239000004814 polyurethane Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000002035 prolonged effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000007789 sealing Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000006467 substitution reaction Methods 0.000 description 1
Classifications
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
- A01G—HORTICULTURE; CULTIVATION OF VEGETABLES, FLOWERS, RICE, FRUIT, VINES, HOPS OR SEAWEED; FORESTRY; WATERING
- A01G25/00—Watering gardens, fields, sports grounds or the like
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B01—PHYSICAL OR CHEMICAL PROCESSES OR APPARATUS IN GENERAL
- B01D—SEPARATION
- B01D29/00—Filters with filtering elements stationary during filtration, e.g. pressure or suction filters, not covered by groups B01D24/00 - B01D27/00; Filtering elements therefor
- B01D29/60—Filters with filtering elements stationary during filtration, e.g. pressure or suction filters, not covered by groups B01D24/00 - B01D27/00; Filtering elements therefor integrally combined with devices for controlling the filtration
- B01D29/606—Filters with filtering elements stationary during filtration, e.g. pressure or suction filters, not covered by groups B01D24/00 - B01D27/00; Filtering elements therefor integrally combined with devices for controlling the filtration by pressure measuring
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B01—PHYSICAL OR CHEMICAL PROCESSES OR APPARATUS IN GENERAL
- B01D—SEPARATION
- B01D29/00—Filters with filtering elements stationary during filtration, e.g. pressure or suction filters, not covered by groups B01D24/00 - B01D27/00; Filtering elements therefor
- B01D29/62—Regenerating the filter material in the filter
- B01D29/64—Regenerating the filter material in the filter by scrapers, brushes, nozzles, or the like, acting on the cake side of the filtering element
- B01D29/6469—Regenerating the filter material in the filter by scrapers, brushes, nozzles, or the like, acting on the cake side of the filtering element scrapers
- B01D29/6476—Regenerating the filter material in the filter by scrapers, brushes, nozzles, or the like, acting on the cake side of the filtering element scrapers with a rotary movement with respect to the filtering element
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B01—PHYSICAL OR CHEMICAL PROCESSES OR APPARATUS IN GENERAL
- B01D—SEPARATION
- B01D29/00—Filters with filtering elements stationary during filtration, e.g. pressure or suction filters, not covered by groups B01D24/00 - B01D27/00; Filtering elements therefor
- B01D29/62—Regenerating the filter material in the filter
- B01D29/70—Regenerating the filter material in the filter by forces created by movement of the filter element
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B01—PHYSICAL OR CHEMICAL PROCESSES OR APPARATUS IN GENERAL
- B01D—SEPARATION
- B01D35/00—Filtering devices having features not specifically covered by groups B01D24/00 - B01D33/00, or for applications not specifically covered by groups B01D24/00 - B01D33/00; Auxiliary devices for filtration; Filter housing constructions
- B01D35/02—Filters adapted for location in special places, e.g. pipe-lines, pumps, stop-cocks
Abstract
The invention discloses a purification filter of a water-saving irrigation system and a use method thereof, and relates to the technical field of purification filters. The purifying filter of the water-saving irrigation system comprises a filter box mechanism, wherein the filter box mechanism comprises a filter box, a conduit mechanism is arranged on the outer side of the filter box and comprises three water guide pipes, the middle parts of the three water guide pipes penetrate through the two sides in a circumferential manner and are fixedly connected with guide pipes, the left port of the water guide pipe on the right side penetrates through the lower side of the right wall of the filter box and is fixedly connected with the right port of the water guide pipe on the right side, the right port of the water guide pipe on the front side penetrates through the rear port of the water guide pipe on the front side and is fixedly connected with the lower side of the front wall of the filter box, a connecting pipe is fixedly butted with the right port of the water guide pipe on the left side, and the connecting pipe is far away from the port of the water guide pipe and is opposite to the filter box from the upper side.
Description
Technical Field
The invention relates to the technical field of purifying filters, in particular to a purifying filter of a water-saving irrigation system and a using method thereof.
Background
The water resources in China are very short, the occupation of water resources of people is only one fourth of the average world level, and agriculture is a large household of water, so that the development of agriculture water conservation is imperative.
At present, the irrigation system is used for saving water in a drip irrigation mode, a water source is pumped into the irrigation system through a filter, the purification filter has the effect of purifying the water source, the function of the purification filter is single, when the purification filter continuously guides water into the water-saving irrigation system, the water inlet of the water-saving irrigation system is larger than the water outlet of the water-saving irrigation system, the internal water pressure of the water-saving irrigation system is increased, so that the drip irrigation speed is increased, the original water-saving capacity of drip irrigation is reduced, and therefore, the purification filter of the water-saving irrigation system and the use method thereof are needed to solve the problems.
Disclosure of Invention
The invention aims to provide a purification filter of a water-saving irrigation system and a use method thereof, so as to solve the problems in the background technology.
In order to achieve the above purpose, the present invention provides the following technical solutions: a purification filter of a water-saving irrigation system, comprising a filter box mechanism, wherein the filter box mechanism comprises a filter box; the outer side of the filter box is provided with a conduit mechanism, the conduit mechanism comprises three water guide pipes, the three water guide pipes are respectively positioned at the front side and the left side and the right side of the filter box, and the middle parts of the three water guide pipes penetrate through circumferentially and are fixedly connected with guide pipes; the left port of the water guide pipe on the right side penetrates through and is fixedly connected with the lower side of the right wall of the filter box, the right port of the water guide pipe on the right side is communicated with an irrigation system, the rear port of the water guide pipe on the front side penetrates through and is fixedly connected with the lower side of the front wall of the filter box, the right port of the water guide pipe on the left side is fixedly connected with a connecting pipe in a butt joint manner, the connecting pipe is outwards expanded from the port of the water guide pipe and is opposite to the filter box from the upper side, and the middle section of the connecting pipe is correspondingly and fixedly connected with the filter box; the middle parts of the three water guide pipes are jointly spliced with a ring plate, the ring plate is correspondingly inserted into the guide pipe and is matched with the guide pipe, and the ring plate is provided with a through hole matched with the water guide pipe; the water guide pipe on the right side is provided with a monitoring mechanism, the monitoring mechanism comprises a monitor, the lower surface of the monitor is fixedly connected with the upper side of the right end of the water guide pipe on the right side, the middle part of the lower surface of the monitor is fixedly connected with a monitoring rod, and one end of the monitoring rod far away from the monitor is inserted into the water guide pipe and extends to the right side; the upper surface of the monitor is front-back symmetrical and is fixedly connected with two connecting plates, one end of the connecting plate, which is far away from the monitor, is fixedly connected with a motor, the lower surface of the motor is provided with two clamping wheels, and the two clamping wheels are correspondingly clamped on the inner side and the outer side of the annular plate; a water tank mechanism is arranged below the filter tank mechanism; the filter box mechanism is internally provided with a filter element mechanism.
Preferably, the inside of the filter box is hollow, a first cover groove is formed in the middle of the upper wall of the filter box in a penetrating manner, and a second cover groove is formed in the rear side of the first cover groove; the middle part of the lower wall of the filter box is penetrated and provided with a column hole, and the edge of the lower port of the column hole is fixedly connected with a column sleeve.
Preferably, the water tank mechanism comprises a water tank, the water tank is coaxial with the filter tank, and the water tank is annular and hollow inside; the front side of the upper wall of the water tank is provided with a tank hole in a penetrating way, and the front port of the water guide pipe at the front side is bent downwards and fixedly butted with the tank hole; the left side of the outer wall of the water tank penetrates through and is fixedly connected with a water pipe, a water pump is arranged at the upper left side of the water tank, one end, far away from the water tank, of the water pipe is fixedly communicated with a left end inlet of the water pump, the left end inlet of the water pump is in butt joint with a water source, and the right end outlet of the water pump is in butt joint with a left port of the left water guide pipe; the lower sides of the water guide pipes on the left side and the right side are correspondingly and fixedly connected with the upper surface of the water tank.
Preferably, a first inner ring is arranged in the ring of the water tank, the first inner ring is annular and coaxial with the water tank, the first inner ring is attached to the lower side of the inner wall of the water tank, a second inner ring is fixedly connected to the middle part of the outer side of the first inner ring, the second inner ring correspondingly penetrates through the inner wall of the water tank and is movably connected with the inner wall of the water tank, and embedded rings are respectively fixedly connected to the upper part and the lower part of the outer side of the first inner ring, correspondingly embedded into the inner wall of the water tank and are movably connected with the inner wall of the water tank; the equal-distance uniform fixedly connected with posts on the inner wall of the first inner ring, the number of the posts is four, the middle posts are fixedly connected with one ends, close to the posts, of the posts together, the middle posts are coaxial with the first inner ring, the upper ends of the middle posts are correspondingly inserted into post holes and are matched with the post holes, and the post sleeves are correspondingly sleeved on the outer sides of the middle posts.
Preferably, the annular surface of the second inner ring far away from the first inner ring is uniformly and fixedly connected with poking teeth at equal intervals, and the poking teeth are positioned in the water tank; a baffle is fixedly connected to the inside of the water tank, and the baffle is vertically arranged and positioned at the anticlockwise side of the tank hole; the inside of water tank is provided with the fan post, the fan post is just right with the case hole, the lower extreme of fan post passes through bearing swing joint with the lower inner wall of water tank, the even fixedly connected with driving lever of lower extreme outside equidistance of fan post, the driving lever meshes with the plectrum, the even fixedly connected with water fan of upper end outside equidistance of fan post.
Preferably, the filter element mechanism comprises a base mechanism, the base mechanism comprises a base, the lower surface of the base is fixedly connected with the middle part of the lower inner wall of the filter box, the rear side of the upper part of the base is embedded and fixedly connected with a first flitch, the upper surface of the base is provided with a chassis in a laminating way, and the upper surface of the chassis is provided with three first slots; the upper end of the middle column penetrates through the base and is fixedly connected with the chassis.
Preferably, a cover plate mechanism is arranged above the base mechanism, the cover plate mechanism comprises a cover plate, the cover plate is embedded into the first cover groove and is matched with the first cover groove, and the cover plate is opposite to the chassis vertically; the middle part of the surface of the cover plate is provided with a middle hole in a penetrating way, and the port of the connecting pipe far away from the water guide pipe is fixedly butted with the middle hole; the rear side of the cover plate is embedded and fixedly connected with a second flitch, the second flitch is embedded in the second cover groove and is matched with the second cover groove, the outer side of the lower surface of the second flitch is correspondingly attached to the first flitch, the inner side of the lower surface of the second flitch is fixedly connected with a vertical plate, and the lower surface of the vertical plate is attached to the chassis; the lower surface of apron has seted up the second slot, the second slot is just right from top to bottom with first slot, the second slot extends and sets up to the second flitch downside.
Preferably, the lower surface of the second attaching plate is uniformly provided with column plates at equal intervals, the number of the column plates is four, the four column plates and the second slot are arranged in a staggered manner, the lower surfaces of the four column plates are flush with the lower surface of the vertical plate, the inner part of the outermost column plate is solid, and the inner parts of the rest column plates are hollow; the innermost column plate is attached to the vertical plate, and the outermost column plate is attached to the first attaching plate.
Preferably, a door slot is formed in the right wall of the column plate with the hollow inside in a penetrating manner, a swing door is embedded in the door slot, and the outer side end of the swing door is movably connected with the door slot through a rotating shaft; the right side of the column plate is fixedly connected with an extension bin, the right end of the outer wall of the extension bin presents a tip, and the right surface of the inner wall of the extension bin is provided with a chute; the right side of the extension bin is provided with a floating plate, the left side of the inner end of the floating plate is embedded and fixedly connected with an inserting column, the left end of the inserting column is correspondingly connected with a sliding insertion chute in a sliding manner, the inserting column is matched with the chute, the left side of the lower surface of the floating plate is fixedly connected with a pull belt, and one end of the pull belt, far away from the floating plate, is fixedly connected with the right side of the lower wall of the extension bin; three filter screen mechanisms which are sleeved inside and outside are arranged between the base mechanism and the cover plate mechanism, the lower ends of the three filter screen mechanisms are correspondingly inserted into the first slot in a clamping way, the upper ends of the three filter screen mechanisms are correspondingly inserted into the second slot, and the upper ends of the filter screen mechanisms with the smallest inner diameters are opposite to and are matched with the butt joint middle holes.
The application method of the purification filter of the water-saving irrigation system comprises the following steps:
s1: and (3) water source filtration: the water source is poured in through the inlet at the left end of the water pump, the water guide pipe at the left side inputs the water source into the filter screen mechanism with the smallest inner diameter from the upper side through the connecting pipe, the water source is filtered step by step through the three-layer filter screen mechanism, the water source gradually permeates between the filter screen mechanism and the filter box, and the water source is output to the irrigation system through the water guide pipe at the right side;
s2: water-saving protection: the monitoring mechanism monitors the water pressure in the irrigation system, when the water pressure is too high, the clamping wheel is started to rotate to drive the annular plate to rotate, the water guide pipes at the left side and the right side are plugged, and the water guide pipes at the front side are synchronously opened;
s3: and (3) automatic cleaning: after the water guide pipe at the front side is opened, a water source in the filter box is gradually led into the water tank, the water source is led into the water tank to drive the shifting teeth in the water tank to rotate, the filter screen mechanism is further driven to rotate through the connection of the middle column, and the filter screen mechanism is cleaned through scraping and rubbing between the filter screen mechanism and the column plate;
s4: and (3) work homing: the monitoring mechanism continuously monitors the water pressure, when the water pressure is lower than the standard, the clamping wheel is reversely started to drive the annular plate to return, and the filter conveys the water source of the irrigation system again.
Compared with the prior art, the invention has the beneficial effects that:
(1) The utility model provides a water-saving irrigation system's purification filter and application method, monitors irrigation system inside water pressure through monitoring mechanism, when water pressure is too high, the monitor control starts the pinch roller and rotates to drive the annular plate of pinch roller centre gripping, make the annular plate rotate the position along aqueduct and stand pipe, the through-port on the control annular plate misplaces with the aqueduct of left and right sides, stops the continuous water source of filter to irrigation system and carries, can the water-saving performance of effectual cooperation irrigation system like this, improves the feature of environmental protection of filter.
(2) A water-saving time gap of the water-saving irrigation system is used for self-cleaning time of the filter, so that time resources can be saved, and the filter works better.
(3) The purification filter of the water-saving irrigation system and the use method thereof can avoid secondary pollution of a water source when the filter screen mechanism is cleaned, avoid waste caused by repeated operation of working resources and improve the working efficiency of the filter.
(4) The main power source which is clean under the impact of the falling water source is utilized, so that the introduction of the power source can be reduced, the energy conservation of the filter is improved, and the service life of the filter is further prolonged when the filter screen mechanism is cleaned.
(5) The accumulated impurities further push the swing door to open inwards under the pushing action, the impurities are introduced into the column plate for collection, and the cleaning capacity of the filter is improved.
(6) The utility model provides a water-saving irrigation system's purification filter and application method, through the design of kickboard, when cleaning filter screen mechanism, thereby the kickboard loses water buoyancy and consequently slides to the bottom along the spout through the spliced pole owing to the water source loss in the filter box, open the swing door at this moment and conveniently collect impurity, when the filter normally works, the inside water source of filter box is in the state that is close full load all the time, the kickboard is in the uppermost side that extends the storehouse under the effect of water buoyancy this moment, and the cooperation stretching strap is shutoff to the swing door place, isolated column plate and filter box, avoid the impurity of collecting to leak, improve the isolation and the flexibility of use of filter.
(7) The water pump is communicated with the inside of the water tank through the water pipe, so that under the normal working state, the water source inside the water tank can be utilized, on one hand, the water source led into the inside of the water tank can be guaranteed not to be wasted, on the other hand, the water source entering the inside of the water tank is subjected to secondary filtration, and the water source inside the water tank is cleaned when being subjected to primary filtration, so that the water source inside the water tank can be rapidly filtered, longer working time can not be delayed, the transitional waste of working resources can not be caused, meanwhile, the water quality of the water source entering the inside of the water tank is guaranteed, and the circulation performance of the filter is improved.
Drawings
FIG. 1 is a schematic diagram of the structure of the present invention;
FIG. 2 is a schematic diagram of a cistern mechanism according to the present invention;
FIG. 3 is a schematic view of the interior of the tank of the present invention;
FIG. 4 is an enlarged schematic view of the invention at A in FIG. 3;
FIG. 5 is a schematic view of a first inner ring connection according to the present invention;
FIG. 6 is a schematic view of the position of the filter box mechanism of the present invention;
FIG. 7 is a schematic diagram of a filter box mechanism of the present invention;
FIG. 8 is a schematic view of a catheter mechanism of the present invention;
FIG. 9 is a schematic view of a ring plate of the present invention;
FIG. 10 is a schematic illustration of a connecting tube according to the present invention;
FIG. 11 is a schematic diagram of a monitoring mechanism according to the present invention;
FIG. 12 is a schematic view of a cartridge mechanism of the present invention;
FIG. 13 is a schematic view of the cartridge mechanism of the present invention;
FIG. 14 is a schematic view of the base unit of the present invention;
FIG. 15 is a schematic view of a base unit of the present invention;
FIG. 16 is a schematic view of a base of the present invention;
FIG. 17 is a schematic diagram of a cover plate mechanism of the present invention;
FIG. 18 is a schematic view of the bottom of the cover plate of the present invention;
FIG. 19 is a schematic view of a column plate of the present invention;
FIG. 20 is a schematic plan view of the interior of the column plate of the present invention;
FIG. 21 is a schematic diagram of a detail of a column plate of the present invention;
FIG. 22 is a schematic view of the screen mechanism of the present invention.
In the figure: 1. a water tank mechanism; 101. a water tank; 102. a box hole; 103. a water pipe; 104. a water pump; 105. a first inner ring; 106. a second inner ring; 107. a caulking ring; 108. tooth shifting; 109. a post; 110. a center column; 111. a baffle; 112. a fan column; 113. a deflector rod; 114. a water fan; 2. a filter box mechanism; 201. a filter box; 202. a first cover groove; 203. a second cover groove; 204. a post hole; 205. a column sleeve; 3. a catheter mechanism; 301. a water conduit; 302. a guide tube; 303. a connecting pipe; 304. a ring plate; 4. a monitoring mechanism; 401. a monitor; 402. a monitoring rod; 403. a connecting plate; 404. a motor; 405. a clamping wheel; 5. a base mechanism; 501. a base; 502. a first flitch; 503. a chassis; 504. a first slot; 6. a cover plate mechanism; 601. a cover plate; 602. a middle hole; 603. a second flitch; 604. a riser; 605. a second slot; 606. a pillar plate; 608. a door slot; 609. swing door; 610. an extension bin; 611. a chute; 612. a floating plate; 613. inserting a column; 614. pulling a belt; 7. a filter screen mechanism.
Detailed Description
The following description of the embodiments of the present invention will be made clearly and completely with reference to the accompanying drawings, in which it is apparent that the embodiments described are only some embodiments of the present invention, but not all embodiments. All other embodiments, which can be made by those skilled in the art based on the embodiments of the invention without making any inventive effort, are intended to be within the scope of the invention.
Referring to fig. 1-22, the present invention provides a technical solution: a purification filter of a water-saving irrigation system, which comprises a filter box mechanism 2, wherein the filter box mechanism 2 comprises a filter box 201; the outside of the filter box 201 is provided with a conduit mechanism 3, the conduit mechanism 3 comprises three water guide pipes 301, the three water guide pipes 301 are respectively positioned at the front side and the left side and the right side of the filter box 201, and the middle circumferential two sides of the three water guide pipes 301 are respectively penetrated and fixedly connected with a guide pipe 302 (shown in figure 9); the left port of the water guide pipe 301 on the right side penetrates through and is fixedly connected with the lower side of the right wall of the filter box 201, the right port of the water guide pipe 301 on the right side is communicated with an irrigation system, the rear port of the water guide pipe 301 on the front side penetrates through and is fixedly connected with the lower side of the front wall of the filter box 201, the right port of the water guide pipe 301 on the left side is fixedly connected with a connecting pipe 303 in a butt joint manner, the port of the connecting pipe 303 far away from the water guide pipe 301 is expanded outwards and is opposite to the filter box 201 from the upper side (as shown in fig. 6), and the middle section of the connecting pipe 303 is correspondingly and fixedly connected with the filter box 201; the middle parts of the three water guide pipes 301 are jointly inserted with a ring plate 304, the ring plate 304 is correspondingly inserted into the guide pipe 302 and is matched with the guide pipe 302, through holes matched with the water guide pipes 301 are formed in the ring plate 304, in an initial state, the through holes on the left side and the right side are opposite to the water guide pipes 301, and the water guide pipes 301 are staggered from the through holes on the front side (as shown in fig. 9); the water guide pipe 301 on the right side is provided with a monitoring mechanism 4, the monitoring mechanism 4 comprises a monitor 401, the lower surface of the monitor 401 is fixedly connected with the upper side of the right end of the water guide pipe 301 on the right side, the middle part of the lower surface of the monitor 401 is fixedly connected with a monitoring rod 402, one end of the monitoring rod 402, far away from the monitor 401, is inserted into the water guide pipe 301 and extends to the right side, and the monitor 401 monitors the water pressure inside an irrigation system through the monitoring rod 402; the upper surface of the monitor 401 is front-back symmetrical and is fixedly connected with two connecting plates 403, one end, far away from the monitor 401, of each connecting plate 403 is fixedly connected with a motor 404, the lower surface of each motor 404 is provided with two clamping wheels 405, and the two clamping wheels 405 are correspondingly clamped on the inner side and the outer side of the annular plate 304 (as shown in fig. 8); a water tank mechanism 1 is arranged below the filter tank mechanism 2; the filter element mechanism is arranged inside the filter box mechanism 2.
The inside of the filter box 201 is hollow, a first cover groove 202 is penetrated and arranged in the middle of the upper wall of the filter box 201, and a second cover groove 203 (shown in fig. 7) is arranged at the rear side of the first cover groove 202; the middle part of the lower wall of the filter box 201 is provided with a column hole 204 in a penetrating way, and the edge of the lower port of the column hole 204 is fixedly connected with a column sleeve 205.
The water tank mechanism 1 comprises a water tank 101, wherein the water tank 101 is coaxial with a filter tank 201, and the water tank 101 is annular and hollow; the front side of the upper wall of the water tank 101 is provided with a tank hole 102 in a penetrating way, and the front port of the front water guide pipe 301 is bent downwards and fixedly butted with the tank hole 102; the left side of the outer wall of the water tank 101 is penetrated and fixedly connected with a water pipe 103, a water pump 104 is arranged at the upper left side of the water tank 101, one end of the water pipe 103, far away from the water tank 101, is fixedly communicated with the left end inlet of the water pump 104, the left end inlet of the water pump 104 is abutted with a water source, and the right end outlet of the water pump 104 is abutted with the left port of the left water guide pipe 301; the lower sides of the water guide pipes 301 at the left and right sides are correspondingly and fixedly connected with the upper surface of the water tank 101 (as shown in fig. 1).
A first inner ring 105 is arranged in the ring of the water tank 101, the first inner ring 105 is annular and coaxial with the water tank 101, the first inner ring 105 is attached to the lower side of the inner wall of the water tank 101 (as shown in fig. 5), the middle part of the outer side of the first inner ring 105 is fixedly connected with a second inner ring 106, the second inner ring 106 correspondingly penetrates through the inner wall of the water tank 101 and is movably connected with the inner wall of the water tank 101, the upper part and the lower part of the outer side of the first inner ring 105 are respectively fixedly connected with an embedded ring 107, and the embedded ring 107 correspondingly is embedded in the inner wall of the water tank 101 and is movably connected with the inner wall of the water tank 101; the equal-distance uniform fixed connection post rods 109 are arranged on the inner wall of the first inner ring 105, the number of the post rods 109 is four, the middle post 110 is fixedly connected with one ends, close to the four post rods 109, of the first inner ring 105, the middle post 110 is coaxial with the first inner ring 105, the upper end of the middle post 110 is correspondingly inserted into the post hole 204 and is matched with the post hole 204, the post sleeve 205 is correspondingly sleeved on the outer side of the middle post 110, and the post sleeve 205 is used for sealing.
The second inner ring 106 is far away from the annular surface of the first inner ring 105, and is uniformly and fixedly connected with a poking tooth 108, and the poking tooth 108 is positioned in the water tank 101; the baffle 111 is fixedly connected to the inside of the water tank 101, the baffle 111 is vertically arranged and positioned at the anticlockwise side of the tank hole 102 (as shown in fig. 4), and the inner diameter of the baffle 111 is larger than the outer diameter of the poking teeth 108, namely, the baffle 111 is not contacted with the poking teeth 108; a fan column 112 is arranged in the water tank 101, the fan column 112 is opposite to the tank hole 102, the lower end of the fan column 112 is movably connected with the lower inner wall of the water tank 101 through a bearing, a deflector rod 113 is uniformly and fixedly connected to the outer side of the lower end of the fan column 112 at equal intervals, the deflector rod 113 is meshed with the deflector teeth 108, and a water fan 114 is uniformly and fixedly connected to the outer side of the upper end of the fan column 112 at equal intervals;
the first inner ring 105, the second inner ring 106, the cog 107, the tooth 108, the post 109, the center post 110, the fan post 112, the lever 113 and the water fan 114 are all made of light materials, such as: polyurethane materials, and the like.
The filter element mechanism comprises a base mechanism 5, the base mechanism 5 comprises a base 501, the lower surface of the base 501 is fixedly connected with the middle part of the lower inner wall of the filter box 201, a first flitch 502 is embedded and fixedly connected at the rear side of the upper part of the base 501, a chassis 503 is arranged on the upper surface of the base 501 in a laminating way, and three first slots 504 are formed in the upper surface of the chassis 503; the upper end of the center pillar 110 penetrates the base 501 and is fixedly connected with the chassis 503.
A cover plate mechanism 6 is arranged above the base mechanism 5, the cover plate mechanism 6 comprises a cover plate 601, the cover plate 601 is embedded into the first cover groove 202 and is matched with the first cover groove 202, and the cover plate 601 is opposite to the chassis 503 up and down; the middle part of the surface of the cover plate 601 is provided with a middle hole 602 in a penetrating way, and the port of the connecting pipe 303 far away from the water guide pipe 301 is fixedly butted with the middle hole 602; the rear side of the cover plate 601 is embedded and fixedly connected with a second flitch 603, the second flitch 603 is embedded in the second cover groove 203 and is matched with the second cover groove 203, the outer side of the lower surface of the second flitch 603 is correspondingly attached to the first flitch 502, the inner side of the lower surface of the second flitch 603 is fixedly connected with a vertical plate 604, and the lower surface of the vertical plate 604 is attached to the chassis 503; the lower surface of the cover plate 601 is provided with a second slot 605, the second slot 605 is opposite to the first slot 504 from top to bottom, and the second slot 605 extends to the lower side of the second board 603 (as shown in fig. 18).
The lower surfaces of the second attaching plates 603 are uniformly provided with column plates 606 at equal intervals, the number of the column plates 606 is four, the four column plates 606 are staggered with the second slot 605, the lower surfaces of the four column plates 606 are flush with the lower surfaces of the vertical plates 604, the inner part of the outermost column plate 606 is solid, and the inner parts of the other column plates 606 are hollow; the innermost stud 606 engages the riser 604 and the outermost stud 606 engages the first flitch 502.
The right wall of the column plate 606 with the hollow inside is provided with a door groove 608 in a penetrating way, a swing door 609 is embedded in the door groove 608, and the outer side end of the swing door 609 is movably connected with the door groove 608 through a rotating shaft (as shown in fig. 20); the right side of the column plate 606 is fixedly connected with an extension bin 610, the right end of the outer wall of the extension bin 610 presents a tip (as shown in fig. 20) for scraping impurities on the inner side of the filter screen mechanism 7, and a chute 611 is formed on the right surface of the inner wall of the extension bin 610; the right side of the extension bin 610 is provided with a floating plate 612, the left side of the inner end of the floating plate 612 is embedded and fixedly connected with a plug post 613, the left end of the plug post 613 corresponds to a sliding plug chute 611, the plug post 613 is matched with the chute 611, the left side of the lower surface of the floating plate 612 is fixedly connected with a pull belt 614, one end of the pull belt 614 far away from the floating plate 612 is fixedly connected with the right side of the lower wall of the extension bin 610, and the pull belt 614 is made of an elastic waterproof material; three filter screen mechanisms 7 which are sleeved inside and outside are arranged between the base mechanism 5 and the cover plate mechanism 6, the lower ends of the three filter screen mechanisms 7 are correspondingly inserted into the first slot 504 in a clamping way, the upper ends of the three filter screen mechanisms 7 are correspondingly inserted into the second slot 605, and the upper ends of the filter screen mechanisms 7 with the smallest inner diameter are aligned and are matched with the butt joint middle holes 602.
The application method of the purification filter of the water-saving irrigation system comprises the following steps:
s1: and (3) water source filtration: the water source is poured in through the left end inlet of the water pump 104, the water guide pipe 301 on the left side inputs the water source into the filter screen mechanism 7 with the smallest inner diameter from the upper side through the connecting pipe 303, the water source is filtered step by step through the three-layer filter screen mechanism 7, the water source gradually permeates between the filter screen mechanism 7 and the filter box 201, and the water source is output to an irrigation system through the water guide pipe 301 on the right side;
s2: water-saving protection: the monitoring mechanism 4 monitors the water pressure in the irrigation system, when the water pressure is too high, the clamping wheel 405 is started to rotate so as to drive the annular plate 304 to rotate, the water guide pipes 301 at the left side and the right side are plugged, and the water guide pipes 301 at the front side are synchronously opened;
s3: and (3) automatic cleaning: after the front water guide pipe 301 is opened, the water source in the filter box 201 is gradually led into the water tank 101, the water source is led to drive the shifting teeth 108 in the water tank 101 to rotate, the filter screen mechanism 7 is further driven to rotate through the connection of the middle column 110, and the filter screen mechanism 7 is cleaned through scratch between the filter screen mechanism 7 and the column plate 606;
s4: and (3) work homing: the monitoring mechanism 4 continuously monitors the water pressure, when the water pressure is lower than the standard, the clamping wheel 405 is reversely started, the annular plate 304 is driven to return, and the filter carries out water source conveying on the irrigation system again.
Working principle:
the first step: monitor inside water pressure of irrigation system through monitoring mechanism 4, when water pressure is too high, monitor 401 control starts clamp wheel 405 and rotates to drive the annular plate 304 of clamp wheel 405 centre gripping, make annular plate 304 rotate the position along aqueduct 301 and stand pipe 302, the through-hole on the control annular plate 304 misplaces with the aqueduct 301 of left and right sides, stops the continuous water source of filter to irrigation system and carries, can the water conservation performance of effectual cooperation irrigation system like this, improves the feature of environmental protection of filter.
And a second step of: when the ring plate 304 moves, the water guide pipes 301 at the left and right sides are plugged, and the water guide pipes 301 at the front side are opened, because the space position of the water tank 101 is lower than that of the filter box 201, a water source in the filter box 201 automatically flows to the inside of the water tank 101 through the water guide pipes 301 at the front side, and further drives the shifting teeth 108 in the water tank 101 to rotate, the chassis 503 is further driven to rotate through the connection effect of the first inner ring 105, the post rod 109 and the middle post 110, and the filter screen mechanism 7 is enabled to rotate through the plugging of the filter screen mechanism 7 and the first slot 504, so that the filter screen mechanism 7 is cleaned through the scraping and rubbing between the filter screen mechanism 7 and the post plate 606, and a water-saving time gap of an irrigation system is used for self-cleaning time of the filter, so that time resources can be saved, and the filter can work better.
And a third step of: the water guide pipes 301 on the left side and the right side are closed through the movement of the annular plate 304, and meanwhile the water guide pipes 301 on the front side are opened, so that the water source inside the filter box 201 can be emptied, secondary pollution of the water source can be avoided when the filter screen mechanism 7 is cleaned, waste caused by repeated working resources is avoided, and the working efficiency of the filter is improved.
Fourth step: through the impact force when the water source falls, firstly, the water fan 114 is driven to rotate anticlockwise, thereby the deflector 113 is driven to rotate anticlockwise through the fan column 112, the deflector 108 is driven to rotate clockwise through the meshing effect, in addition, through the design of the baffle 111 on the anticlockwise side of the box hole 102, the flowing trend after the water source enters the water tank 101 is also clockwise, thereby further driving the deflector 108 to rotate clockwise, further, the chassis 503 and the filter screen mechanism 7 are driven to rotate clockwise through the first inner ring 105, the post rod 109 and the middle post 110, the filter screen mechanism 7 is attached to the post plate 606 to rotate, the inner sides of the filter screen mechanisms 7 at different levels are scratched by the tip end parts on the extension bin 610, so that the filter screen mechanism 7 is cleaned, the main power source for cleaning by utilizing the impact effect of the falling water source can be reduced, the introduction of the power source is improved, the energy conservation of the filter is improved, and the service life of the filter is further improved for cleaning the filter screen mechanism 7.
Fifth step: through the pointed end on the extension storehouse 610 to the impurity of filter screen mechanism 7 medial surface scrape out to make its accumulation in extension storehouse 610 inside, the direction of opening of swing door 609 and the rotation direction looks adaptation of filter screen mechanism 7, consequently the impurity of piling up further pushes the swing door 609 under the propulsion and opens to the inboard, will impurity introduce the column plate 606 and collect, promotes the clean ability of filter.
Sixth step: through the design of kickboard 612, when cleaning filter screen mechanism 7, thereby, because the inside water source of filter cabinet 201 runs off, kickboard 612 loses water buoyancy and thereby slides to the bottom along spout 611 through inserting column 613, open swing door 609 at this moment and conveniently collect impurity, when the filter normally works, the inside water source of filter cabinet 201 is in nearly full state all the time, kickboard 612 is in the uppermost side that extends storehouse 610 under the effect of water buoyancy this moment, and cooperation stretching strap 614 carries out the shutoff to swing door 609 place, isolated column board 606 and filter cabinet 201, avoid the impurity of collecting to leak, improve the isolation and the flexibility of use of filter.
Seventh step: the water pump 104 is communicated with the inside of the water tank 101 through the water pipe 103, so that under the normal working state, the water source inside the water tank 101 can be utilized, on one hand, the water source introduced into the water tank 101 can be guaranteed not to be wasted, on the other hand, the water source entering the inside of the water tank 101 is filtered for the second time, the water source inside the water tank 101 is cleaned when being filtered for the first time, the water source inside the water tank 101 can be filtered quickly, the longer working time can not be delayed, the transitional waste of working resources can not be caused, meanwhile, the water quality of the water source inside the water tank 101 is guaranteed, and the circulation performance of the filter is improved.
Although embodiments of the present invention have been shown and described, it will be understood by those skilled in the art that various changes, modifications, substitutions and alterations can be made therein without departing from the principles and spirit of the invention, the scope of which is defined in the appended claims and their equivalents.
Claims (10)
1. A purification filter of a water-saving irrigation system, comprising a filter box mechanism (2), the filter box mechanism (2) comprising a filter box (201);
the filter box is characterized in that a conduit mechanism (3) is arranged on the outer side of the filter box (201), the conduit mechanism (3) comprises three water guide pipes (301), the three water guide pipes (301) are respectively positioned on the front side and the left side and the right side of the filter box (201), and the middle annular two sides of the three water guide pipes (301) penetrate through and are fixedly connected with guide pipes (302);
the left port of the water guide pipe (301) on the right side penetrates through and is fixedly connected with the lower side of the right wall of the filter box (201), the right port of the water guide pipe (301) on the right side is communicated with an irrigation system, the rear port of the water guide pipe (301) on the front side penetrates through and is fixedly connected with the lower side of the front wall of the filter box (201), the right port of the water guide pipe (301) on the left side is fixedly connected with a connecting pipe (303), the port of the connecting pipe (303) far away from the water guide pipe (301) is expanded outwards and is opposite to the filter box (201) from the upper side, and the middle section of the connecting pipe (303) is correspondingly and fixedly connected with the filter box (201);
the method is characterized in that: the middle parts of the three water guide pipes (301) are jointly inserted with a ring plate (304), the ring plate (304) is correspondingly inserted into the guide pipe (302) and is matched with the guide pipe (302), and the ring plate (304) is provided with a through hole matched with the water guide pipe (301);
the water guide pipe (301) on the right side is provided with a monitoring mechanism (4), the monitoring mechanism (4) comprises a monitor (401), the lower surface of the monitor (401) is fixedly connected with the upper side of the right end of the water guide pipe (301) on the right side, the middle part of the lower surface of the monitor (401) is fixedly connected with a monitoring rod (402), and one end of the monitoring rod (402) far away from the monitor (401) is inserted into the water guide pipe (301) and extends to the right side;
the upper surface of the monitor (401) is front-back symmetrical and is fixedly connected with two connecting plates (403), one end, far away from the monitor (401), of each connecting plate (403) is fixedly connected with a motor (404), two clamping wheels (405) are mounted on the lower surface of each motor (404), and the two clamping wheels (405) are correspondingly clamped on the inner side and the outer side of the annular plate (304);
a water tank mechanism (1) is arranged below the filter tank mechanism (2);
the filter box mechanism (2) is internally provided with a filter element mechanism.
2. A purification filter for a water-saving irrigation system according to claim 1, wherein: the inside of the filter box (201) is hollow, a first cover groove (202) is formed in the middle of the upper wall of the filter box (201) in a penetrating mode, and a second cover groove (203) is formed in the rear side of the first cover groove (202);
the middle part of the lower wall of the filter box (201) is penetrated and provided with a column hole (204), and the edge of the lower port of the column hole (204) is fixedly connected with a column sleeve (205).
3. A purification filter for a water-saving irrigation system according to claim 2, wherein: the water tank mechanism (1) comprises a water tank (101), wherein the water tank (101) is coaxial with the filter tank (201), and the water tank (101) is annular and hollow;
a tank hole (102) is formed in the front side of the upper wall of the water tank (101) in a penetrating manner, and the front port of the water guide pipe (301) on the front side is bent towards the lower side and fixedly connected with the tank hole (102);
the left side of the outer wall of the water tank (101) is penetrated and fixedly connected with a water pipe (103), a water pump (104) is arranged at the upper left side of the water tank (101), one end, far away from the water tank (101), of the water pipe (103) is fixedly communicated with a left end inlet of the water pump (104), the left end inlet of the water pump (104) is in butt joint with a water source, and the right end outlet of the water pump (104) is in butt joint with a left port of the left water guide pipe (301);
the lower sides of the water guide pipes (301) on the left side and the right side are correspondingly and fixedly connected with the upper surface of the water tank (101).
4. A purification filter for a water-saving irrigation system according to claim 3, wherein: a first inner ring (105) is arranged in the ring of the water tank (101), the first inner ring (105) is annular and coaxial with the water tank (101), the first inner ring (105) is attached to the lower side of the inner wall of the water tank (101), a second inner ring (106) is fixedly connected to the middle part of the outer side of the first inner ring (105), the second inner ring (106) correspondingly penetrates through the inner wall of the water tank (101) and is movably connected with the inner wall of the water tank, an embedded ring (107) is fixedly connected to the upper part and the lower part of the outer side of the first inner ring (105), and the embedded ring (107) is correspondingly embedded into the inner wall of the water tank (101) and is movably connected with the embedded ring;
the utility model discloses a pole cover, including inner wall equidistance even fixedly connected with pole (109) of inner wall of first inner ring (105), the quantity of pole (109) is four, four the common fixedly connected with center pillar (110) of one end that pole (109) is close, center pillar (110) are coaxial with first inner ring (105), the upper end of center pillar (110) corresponds inserts in post hole (204) and with post hole (204) adaptation, post cover (205) corresponds the outside of cup jointing at center pillar (110).
5. A purification filter for a water-saving irrigation system as claimed in claim 4, wherein: the second inner ring (106) is far away from the annular surface of the first inner ring (105) and is uniformly and fixedly connected with a poking tooth (108), and the poking tooth (108) is positioned in the water tank (101);
a baffle (111) is fixedly connected to the inside of the water tank (101), and the baffle (111) is vertically arranged and positioned at the anticlockwise side of the tank hole (102);
the inside of water tank (101) is provided with fan post (112), fan post (112) are just right with case hole (102), the lower extreme of fan post (112) passes through bearing swing joint with the lower inner wall of water tank (101), the even fixedly connected with driving lever (113) of lower extreme outside equidistance of fan post (112), driving lever (113) and driving tooth (108) meshing, the even fixedly connected with water fan (114) of upper end outside equidistance of fan post (112).
6. A purification filter for a water-saving irrigation system as claimed in claim 5, wherein: the filter element mechanism comprises a base mechanism (5), the base mechanism (5) comprises a base (501), the lower surface of the base (501) is fixedly connected with the middle part of the lower inner wall of a filter box (201), a first flitch (502) is fixedly connected with the rear side of the upper part of the base (501), a chassis (503) is arranged on the upper surface of the base (501) in a fitting manner, and three first slots (504) are formed in the upper surface of the chassis (503);
the upper end of the middle column (110) penetrates through the base (501) and is fixedly connected with the chassis (503).
7. A purification filter for a water-saving irrigation system as claimed in claim 6, wherein: a cover plate mechanism (6) is arranged above the base mechanism (5), the cover plate mechanism (6) comprises a cover plate (601), the cover plate (601) is embedded into the first cover groove (202) and is matched with the first cover groove (202), and the cover plate (601) is opposite to the chassis (503) up and down;
a middle hole (602) is formed in the middle of the surface of the cover plate (601) in a penetrating manner, and the connecting pipe (303) is far away from the port of the water guide pipe (301) to fixedly butt the middle hole (602);
the rear side of the cover plate (601) is embedded and fixedly connected with a second flitch (603), the second flitch (603) is embedded in the second cover groove (203) and is matched with the second cover groove (203), the outer side of the lower surface of the second flitch (603) is correspondingly attached to the first flitch (502), the inner side of the lower surface of the second flitch (603) is fixedly connected with a vertical plate (604), and the lower surface of the vertical plate (604) is attached to the chassis (503);
the lower surface of apron (601) has seted up second slot (605), second slot (605) are just right from top to bottom with first slot (504), second slot (605) extend and are seted up to second flitch (603) downside.
8. A purification filter for a water-saving irrigation system as claimed in claim 7, wherein: the lower surfaces of the second attaching plates (603) are uniformly provided with column plates (606) at equal intervals, the number of the column plates (606) is four, the four column plates (606) are staggered with the second slots (605), the lower surfaces of the four column plates (606) are flush with the lower surfaces of the vertical plates (604), the inner parts of the outermost column plates (606) are solid, and the inner parts of the rest column plates (606) are hollow;
the innermost stud (606) engages the riser (604) and the outermost stud (606) engages the first flitch (502).
9. A purification filter for a water-saving irrigation system as claimed in claim 8, wherein: the right wall of the column plate (606) with the hollow inside is provided with a gate groove (608) in a penetrating way, a swing door (609) is embedded in the gate groove (608), and the outer side end of the swing door (609) is movably connected with the gate groove (608) through a rotating shaft;
the right side of the column plate (606) is fixedly connected with an extension bin (610), the right end of the outer wall of the extension bin (610) presents a tip, and the right surface of the inner wall of the extension bin (610) is provided with a chute (611);
the right side of the extension bin (610) is provided with a floating plate (612), an inserting column (613) is fixedly connected to the left side of the inner end of the floating plate (612), the left end of the inserting column (613) corresponds to a sliding inserting sliding groove (611), the inserting column (613) is matched with the sliding groove (611), a pull belt (614) is fixedly connected to the left side of the lower surface of the floating plate (612), and one end, far away from the floating plate (612), of the pull belt (614) is fixedly connected with the right side of the lower wall of the extension bin (610);
three filter screen mechanisms (7) which are sleeved inside and outside are arranged between the base mechanism (5) and the cover plate mechanism (6), the lower ends of the three filter screen mechanisms (7) are correspondingly inserted into the first slot (504) in a clamping manner, the upper ends of the three filter screen mechanisms (7) are correspondingly inserted into the second slot (605), and the upper ends of the filter screen mechanisms (7) with the smallest inner diameter are aligned and matched with the butt joint middle holes (602).
10. A method of using a purification filter for a water-saving irrigation system according to claim 9, comprising the steps of:
s1: and (3) water source filtration: the water source is poured in through the left end inlet of the water pump (104), the water guide pipe (301) on the left side inputs the water source into the filter screen mechanism (7) with the smallest inner diameter from the upper side through the connecting pipe (303), the water source is filtered step by step through the three-layer filter screen mechanism (7), the water source gradually permeates between the filter screen mechanism (7) and the filter box (201), and the water source is output to an irrigation system through the water guide pipe (301) on the right side;
s2: water-saving protection: the monitoring mechanism (4) monitors the water pressure in the irrigation system, when the water pressure is too high, the clamping wheel (405) is started to rotate to drive the annular plate (304) to rotate, the water guide pipes (301) at the left side and the right side are blocked, and the water guide pipes (301) at the front side are synchronously opened;
s3: and (3) automatic cleaning: after the front water guide pipe (301) is opened, a water source in the filter box (201) is gradually led into the water tank (101), the water source is led to drive the shifting teeth (108) in the water tank (101) to rotate, the filter screen mechanism (7) is further driven to rotate through the connection of the middle column (110), and the filter screen mechanism (7) is cleaned through scraping and rubbing between the filter screen mechanism (7) and the column plate (606);
s4: and (3) work homing: the monitoring mechanism (4) continuously monitors the water pressure, and when the water pressure is lower than the standard, the clamping wheel (405) is reversely started to drive the annular plate (304) to return, and the filter carries out water source conveying on the irrigation system again.
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| CN202311188406.2A CN116920504B (en) | 2023-09-15 | 2023-09-15 | Purifying filter of water-saving irrigation system and use method thereof |
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